On May 05, 2016 (QLT Inc. (NASDAQ:QLTI) (TSX:QLT) ("QLT" or the "Company") reported financial results today for the first quarter ended March 31, 2016 (Press release, QLT, MAY 5, 2016, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2165383 [SID:1234512045]). Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are reported in U.S. dollars and in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Synthetic Retinoid Program Update
On April 22, 2016, QLT announced that it had completed enrollment and collection of data from its retrospective, uncontrolled, multicenter Natural History Study in subjects with Inherited Retinal Disease (IRD) in Retinitis Pigmentosa and Leber Congenital Amaurosis patients due to underlying RPE65 or LRAT gene mutations. As QLT expected, the preliminary analysis of the study data suggests that IRD subjects, without therapeutic intervention, demonstrate a continuing decline in visual field and eventually visual acuity over time.  Given these results, the Company is in the process of finalizing its data analysis and plans to hold discussions with select national European agencies in the second quarter of 2016. The results of this study are expected to provide important data to support the ongoing development of QLT091001 and planned future submissions for regulatory approval in Europe and the U.S., including the potential filing of a marketing authorization application (MAA) with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for conditional approval in the second half of 2016.   
QLT continues to advance toward initiating a pivotal Phase III, multi-center, placebo-controlled, double-masked clinical study for QLT091001 in this indication in the third quarter of 2016.  The pivotal trial is expected to enroll 48 patients at approximately 12 sites in the EU, U.S. and Canada.
2016 FIRST QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS
Operating Expenses/Income    
During the first quarter of 2016, research and development ("R&D") expenditures were $3.0 million compared to $2.2 million for the same quarter in 2015. The net $0.8 million (36%) increase was primarily due to higher costs incurred in 2016 related to our ongoing preparatory activities for our QLT091001 pivotal trial and our natural history study. These cost increases were partially offset by lower salary and overhead costs resulting from (i) the 2015 transfer and outsourcing of our bio-analytical functions and laboratories to an external contract research organization and (ii) the foreign exchange impact of the weakened Canadian dollar. In addition, no stock compensation expense was recorded during the period due to the accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options in June 2015.  
During the first quarter of 2016, selling, general and administrative ("SG&A"), expenditures were $6.0 million compared to $3.6 million for the same quarter in 2015. The $2.4 million (66%) increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to a $4.0 million advisory fee paid to our advisors, Greenhill & Co, LLC. ("Greenhill"), on February 5, 2016, which was partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in general strategic consulting and advisory fees.
Excluding the impact of these consulting and advisory fees, SG&A expenses decreased by $0.7 million. The $0.7 million (41%) decrease in SG&A expense was primarily due to a decrease in directors’ fees, general operating costs that were affected by the foreign exchange impact of the weakened Canadian dollar, downsizing of our lease space, and the absence of stock compensation expense for the same reasons described above.
Other Expenses/Income
On February 5, 2016, QLT completed a $45.0 million investment in Aralez Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Aralez"). In exchange, QLT received 7,200,000 Aralez common shares at US $6.25 per common share.
On April 5, 2016, QLT completed a special distribution of these Aralez shares, which was payable, at the election of each shareholder, in either Aralez shares or cash, subject to proration (the "Aralez Distribution"). The cash portion of the Aralez Distribution was subject a maximum limit of $15.0 million, which was funded through the March 17, 2016 sale of 2,400,000 Aralez shares to certain third parties for US $6.25 per share under the terms of a share purchase agreement (the "Backstop Agreement").  On April 5, 2016, QLT distributed $15.0 million of cash and the remaining 4,799,619 Aralez shares to its shareholders, which had a fair market value of $19.3 million based on the NASDAQ quoted closing price of Aralez’s shares on April 5, 2016.
On March 31, 2016, QLT recognized a $13.0 million loss related to the 4,800,000 Aralez shares that were held by the Company at period end for the April 5, 2016 Aralez Distribution.  The $13.0 million loss represents the change in value from the acquisition date to March 31, 2016.
Operating Loss and Net Loss per Share
The operating loss for the first quarter of 2016 was $8.9 million, compared to $6.0 million for the same period in 2015. The net $2.9 million increase in our operating loss was primarily due to the strategic consulting and advisory fees described above. Excluding the impact of these fees, the adjusted operating loss for the first quarter of 2016 was $4.1 million, which is consistent with the adjusted operating loss for the same quarter in 2015.  
Net loss per common share was $0.41 in the first quarter of 2016, compared to $0.12 for the same quarter in 2015. The decrease in loss per share was primarily due to a $13.0 million fair value loss related to the 4,800,000 Aralez shares held at period end and the strategic consulting and advisory fees described above.    
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As at March 31, 2016, the Company’s consolidated cash and cash equivalents were $102.9 million compared to $141.8 million at December 31, 2015. The $38.9 million decrease was primarily due to the $45.0 million Aralez Investment, $4.5 million of strategic consulting and advisory fees and cash used in operating activities during the period.  These cash decreases were partially offset by the $15.0 million of cash received on March 17, 2016 pursuant to the terms of the Backstop Agreement to fund the Aralez Distribution on April 5, 2016.  
Passive Foreign Investment Company
The Company believes that it was classified as a Passive Foreign Investment Company ("PFIC") for 2008 through 2015, and that it may be classified as a PFIC in 2016, which could have adverse tax consequences for U.S. shareholders. Please refer to our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
QLT Inc. – Financial Highlights	 	 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)	 	 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share information)	 	 
 	Three months ended
March 31,
 	 	2016	 	 	2015	 
 	 	 
Expenses	 	 
Research and development	$	  2,990	 	$	  2,208	 
Selling, general and administrative	 	  5,898	 	 	  3,619	 
Depreciation	 	  38	 	 	  188	 
 	 	  8,926	 	 	  6,015	 
 	 	 
Operating loss	 	  (8,926	)	 	  (6,015	)
Other (expense) income	 	 
Net foreign exchange (losses) gains 	 	  (77	)	 	  98	 
Interest income	 	  75	 	 	  32	 
Fair value loss on investment	 	  (12,960	)	 	  -	 
Other	 	  -	 	 	  (2	)
 	 	  (12,962	)	 	  128	 
 	 	 
Loss before income taxes	 	   (21,888	)	 	  (5,887	)
Provision for income taxes	 	  (6	)	 	  (9	)
Net loss and comprehensive loss	$	  (21,894	)	$	  (5,896	)
 	 	 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share	 	 
Net loss per common share	$	  (0.41	)	$	  (0.12	)
 	 	 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (thousands)	 	 
Basic and diluted	 	52,829	 	 	  51,237	 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS	 	 	 
(Unaudited)	 	 	 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)	 	March 31, 2016	December 31, 2015
ASSETS	 	 	 
Current assets	 	 	 
Cash and cash equivalents (1)	 	$	  102,856	 	$	  141,824	 
Investment (2)	 	 	  17,040	 	 	  -	 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts	 	 	  321	 	 	  287	 
Income taxes receivable	 	 	   14	 	 	  14	 
Prepaid and other	 	 	  725	 	 	  611	 
Total current assets	 	 	  120,956	 	 	   142,736	 
 	 	 	 
Accounts receivable	 	 	  2,000	 	 	  2,000	 
Property, plant and equipment	 	 	  461	 	 	  430	 
Total assets	 	$	   123,417	 	$	  145,166	 
 	 	 	 
LIABILITIES	 	 	 
Current liabilities	 	 	 
Accounts payable	 	$	  2,969	 	$	  1,656	 
Accrued liabilities	 	 	  632	 	 	   1,827	 
Total current liabilities	 	 	  3,601	 	 	  3,483	 
Uncertain tax position liabilities	 	 	  369	 	 	  342	 
Total liabilities	 	 	   3,970	 	 	  3,825	 
 	 	 	 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	 	 	 
Share capital	 	 	 
Authorized	 	 	 
500,000,000 common shares without par value	 	 	 
5,000,000 first preference shares without par value, issuable in series	 	 	 
Issued and outstanding common shares	 	$	  475,333	 	$	  475,333	 
March 31, 2016 – 52,829,398 shares	 	 	 
December 31, 2015 – 52,829,398 shares	 	 	 
Additional paid-in capital	 	 	  97,377	 	 	   97,377	 
Accumulated deficit	 	 	  (556,232	)	 	  (534,338	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	 	 	  102,969	 	 	  102,969	 
Total shareholders’ equity	 	 	   119,447	 	 	  141,341	 
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities	 	$	  123,417	 	$	  145,166	 
Footnotes:
1) Cash and cash equivalents as at March 31, 2016 includes $15.0 million of cash which was subsequently distributed to
QLT’s shareholders on April 5, 2016 as part of the Aralez Distribution.
2) Reflects the value of 4,800,000 Aralez shares based on the March 31, 2016 US $3.55 closing price of Aralez’s common
shares. These shares were held by QLT on March 31, 2016 and subsequently distributed to QLT’s shareholders on
April 5, 2016 as part of the Aralez Distribution.