On May 31, 2025 Xilio therapeutics presented its corporate presentation (Presentation, Xilio Therapeutics, MAY 31, 2025, View Source [SID1234653628]).

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On May 31, 2025 Novocure (NASDAQ: NVCR) reported that results from the Phase 3 PANOVA-3 trial of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy for pancreatic cancer will be presented today at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in Chicago and simultaneously published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (Press release, NovoCure, MAY 31, 2025, View Source [SID1234653577]).

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"The data presented today from the PANOVA-3 trial of Tumor Treating Fields show a clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvement in overall survival for people with locally advanced pancreatic cancer," said Vincent Picozzi, MD, MMM, medical oncologist and investigator in the PANOVA-3 trial. "Importantly, we also saw an extension in the duration of time before pain progressed. Pain is a hallmark of this disease, and as a clinician, the potential of this therapy to address this aspect of pancreatic cancer is very encouraging. These results illustrate the potential of Tumor Treating Fields therapy concomitant with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel to become a standard of care for unresectable, locally advanced pancreatic cancer."

The Phase 3 PANOVA-3 trial evaluated the use of TTFields therapy concomitantly with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel as a first-line treatment for unresectable, locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma compared to gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel alone. The trial met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a statistically significant improvement in median overall survival (mOS) for patients treated with TTFields.

"Most people with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed with advanced disease, which is very difficult to treat and only about 1 in 10 people are alive five years after diagnosis," said Nicolas Leupin, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer, Novocure. "The results shared today at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) and in the Journal of Clinical Oncology demonstrate that Tumor Treating Fields therapy improved overall survival and pain-free survival in unresectable, locally advanced pancreatic cancer. We plan to submit these data to the FDA in the second half of 2025 to support a premarket approval for Tumor Treating Fields therapy."

Results from PANOVA-3

In the intent-to-treat population, patients treated with TTFields therapy concomitantly with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel had an mOS of 16.2 months compared to 14.2 months for patients treated with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel alone, a statistically significant 2.0-month improvement [hazard ratio (HR) 0.82; p=0.039 (N=571)].

TTFields therapy concomitant with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel demonstrated improvement in several secondary endpoints including the one-year survival rate and pain-free survival. Pancreatic cancer can cause significant pain as the disease progresses and managing pain is a key clinical challenge.

The one-year survival rate showed a statistically significant improvement in the TTFields concomitant with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel treated group with 68.1% [95% CI: 62.0–73.5] compared to those who received gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel alone, 60.2% [95% CI: 54.2–65.7], p=0.029.
Patients treated with TTFields concomitant with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel had a median pain-free survival of 15.2 months [95% CI: 10.3–22.8] compared to a median 9.1 months in the group treated with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel alone [95% CI: 7.4–12.7]; HR 0.74 [95% CI: 0.56–0.97], p=0.027. This is a statistically significant 6.1-month extension in pain-free survival. Pain-free survival was defined as the time from baseline until an increase of 20 or more points was reported by patients on a visual scale for pain or until death.
Quality of life was also measured as a secondary endpoint. Analyses were performed for all patients using the European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) with the pancreatic cancer specific PAN26 addendum. Deterioration-free survival in global health status, pain and digestive problems were significantly improved in patients receiving TTFields therapy concomitant with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel compared to the gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel alone group. Full analysis of the quality of life results in PANOVA-3 will be shared at a future scientific conference.

There was no statistically significant difference in additional secondary outcome measures of progression-free survival, local progression-free survival, objective response rate, puncture-free survival or tumor resectability rate between the TTFields with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel and the gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel arms.

TTFields therapy was well-tolerated, no new safety signals were observed, and safety was consistent with prior clinical studies. Mild to moderate skin adverse events (AEs) were the most common device-related AEs.

Data Presentation & Publication Details

The PANOVA-3 data, (LBA 3500) Phase 3 study of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel for locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (LA-PAC), will be presented today by Dr. Picozzi in Hall D1 during the 3:00 – 6:00 p.m. Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary oral session.

The Phase 3 PANOVA-3 publication in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Tumor Treating Fields with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel for locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma: randomized, open-label, pivotal phase 3 PANOVA-3 study, will be available online at View Source

Novocure Investor Event

Novocure will host an investor event featuring Dr. Picozzi and Novocure leadership after the oral presentation. Event details and a link to a live webcast of the event are available on the investor relations page of www.novocure.com. For more information or to request in-person attendance, please contact Novocure investor relations at [email protected].

Regulatory & Ongoing Clinical Study of TTFields for Pancreatic Cancer

Novocure plans to file for regulatory approval for use of TTFields therapy in unresectable, locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma based on PANOVA-3 in the U.S. in the second half of 2025. The company also plans to file for regulatory approval in EU, Japan and other key markets.

Novocure continues to follow patients in its Phase 2 PANOVA-4 trial exploring the use of TTFields therapy together with atezolizumab, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer. PANOVA-4 has completed enrollment with data anticipated in the first half of 2026.

About PANOVA-3

PANOVA-3 is an international, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled Phase 3 clinical trial designed to test the efficacy and safety of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy used concomitantly with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, as a first-line treatment for locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Patients were randomized to receive either TTFields therapy concomitant with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel or gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel alone.

The primary endpoint is overall survival. Secondary endpoints include progression-free survival, local progression-free survival, objective response rate, one-year survival rate, quality of life, pain-free survival, puncture-free survival, resectability rate, and toxicity.

The PANOVA-3 trial enrolled 571 patients who were randomized 1:1 and followed for a minimum of 18 months.

About PANOVA-4

PANOVA-4 is an international, multi-center, Phase 2 clinical trial designed to test the safety and efficacy of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy together with atezolizumab, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer. The primary endpoint is disease control rate. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, progression-free survival, one-year survival rate, objective response rate, progression-free survival at six months, duration of response, and toxicity. The study is designed to enroll 76 patients and enrollment is complete.

About Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal cancers and is the third most frequent cause of death from cancer in the U.S.i While overall cancer incidence and death rates are remaining stable or declining, the incidence and death rates for pancreatic cancer are increasing.ii It is estimated that approximately 67,000 patients are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer each year in the U.S.iii Pancreatic cancer has a five-year relative survival rate of just 13%.iv

Physicians use different combinations of surgery, radiation and pharmacological therapies to treat pancreatic cancer, depending on the stage of the disease. For patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer involving encasement of arteries but no extra-pancreatic disease, the standard of care is surgery followed by chemotherapy with or without radiation. Unfortunately, most locally advanced cases are diagnosed when the cancer is no longer operable, generally leaving chemotherapy with or without radiation as the only treatment option.

About Tumor Treating Fields

Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) are electric fields that exert physical forces to kill cancer cells via a variety of mechanisms. TTFields do not significantly affect healthy cells because they have different properties (including division rate, morphology, and electrical properties) than cancer cells. These multiple, distinct mechanisms work together to target and kill cancer cells. Due to these multimechanistic actions, TTFields therapy can be added to cancer treatment modalities in approved indications and demonstrates enhanced effects across solid tumor types when used with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibition, or targeted therapies in preclinical models. TTFields therapy provides clinical versatility that has the potential to help address treatment challenges across a range of solid tumors.

To learn more about TTFields therapy and its multifaceted effect on cancer cells, visit tumortreatingfields.com.

On May 31, 2025 Genentech, a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY), reported positive final results from the overall survival (OS) analysis of the Phase III INAVO120 study. These data showed ItovebiTM (inavolisib), in combination with palbociclib (Ibrance) and fulvestrant, reduced the risk of death by more than 30% compared with palbociclib and fulvestrant alone (Press release, Genentech, MAY 31, 2025, View Source [SID1234653576]). This represents a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in overall survival for people with PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, endocrine-resistant, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. The results are being presented in an oral session at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).

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"For the first time, a PI3K pathway-targeted drug has shown it can help people with this breast cancer subtype live longer," said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., Genentech’s chief medical officer and head of Global Product Development. "Itovebi exemplifies our continued commitment to improve survival rates for people with this common PIK3CA mutation, for whom more effective treatment options are needed."

"The landmark data for the inavolisib-based regimen showed not only a doubling in progression-free survival, but importantly that it extended lives and gave people more time without chemotherapy," said Professor Nicholas Turner, lead study author and professor of molecular oncology at The Institute of Cancer Research, and consultant medical oncologist at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. "These results give us confidence that this regimen could become the new standard of care in the first-line setting, having demonstrated a substantial benefit on patient outcomes and quality of life."

The Itovebi-based regimen demonstrated a meaningful OS benefit compared with palbociclib and fulvestrant alone. The median OS was 34.0 months (95% CI: 28.4–44.8) for people in the Itovebi arm, compared with 27.0 months (95% CI: 22.8–38.7) in the palbociclib and fulvestrant arm (stratified hazard ratio [HR]=0.67; 95% CI: 0.48–0.94, p-value=0.0190 [boundary=0.0469]). The benefit seen in delaying cancer progression was maintained in the updated analysis, with the Itovebi-based regimen showing a consistent improvement in median progression free survival of 17.2 months versus 7.3 months (stratified HR=0.42, 95% CI: 0.32-0.55) in the comparator arm.

The Itovebi-based regimen also led to a statistically significant improvement in objective response rate (the percentage of patients whose signs of cancer completely disappear or their tumors shrink significantly after treatment) and ad-hoc exploratory analyses showed it substantially delayed time to chemotherapy by approximately two years (stratified HR=0.43; 95% CI: 0.30-0.60). No new safety signals were observed at the time of the final OS analysis, with a low discontinuation due to adverse events supporting good tolerability.

Beyond INAVO120, Itovebi is currently being investigated in three company-sponsored Phase III studies (INAVO121, INAVO122, INAVO123), all in PIK3CA-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in various combinations. We are exploring additional studies in breast cancer and other tumor types with the hope of providing the benefit of this targeted therapy to more people with PIK3CA mutations.

About the INAVO120 study

The INAVO120 study [NCT04191499] is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Itovebi (inavolisib) in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant versus placebo plus palbociclib and fulvestrant in people with PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose disease progressed during treatment or within 12 months of completing adjuvant endocrine therapy and who have not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease.

The study included 325 patients, who were randomly assigned to either the investigational or control treatment arm. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival, as assessed by investigators, defined as the time from randomization in the clinical trial to the time when the disease progresses, or a patient dies from any cause. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, objective response rate, and clinical benefit rate.

Beyond INAVO120, Itovebi is currently being investigated in three additional company-sponsored Phase III clinical studies in PIK3CA-mutated locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in various combinations:

in combination with fulvestrant versus alpelisib plus fulvestrant in HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer post cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor and endocrine combination therapy (INAVO121; NCT05646862).
in combination with dual HER2 blockade versus dual HER2 blockade and optional physician’s choice of endocrine therapy as a maintenance treatment in HER2-positive disease (INAVO122; NCT05894239).
in combination with CDK4/6i and letrozole versus placebo plus a CDK4/6i and letrozole in the first-line setting in endocrine-sensitive, PIK3CA-mutated HR-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer (INAVO123; NCT06790693).
About hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer

HR-positive breast cancer is the most prevalent type of all breast cancers, accounting for approximately 70% of cases. A defining feature of HR-positive breast cancer is that its tumor cells have receptors that attach to one or both hormones – estrogen or progesterone – which can contribute to tumor growth. People diagnosed with HR-positive metastatic breast cancer often face the risk of disease progression and treatment side effects, creating a need for additional treatment options. The PI3K signaling pathway is commonly dysregulated in HR-positive breast cancer, often due to activating PIK3CA mutations, which have been identified as a potential mechanism of intrinsic resistance to standard of care endocrine therapy in combination with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors.

What is Itovebi?

Itovebi (inavolisib) is a prescription medicine used in combination with the medicines palbociclib and fulvestrant to treat adults who have hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer that has an abnormal phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) gene, and has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced), or to other parts of the body (metastatic), and has come back after hormone (endocrine) therapy.

Your healthcare provider will test your cancer for abnormal PIK3CA genes to make sure that Itovebi is right for you.

It is not known if Itovebi is safe and effective in children.

Important Safety Information

What are the possible side effects of Itovebi?

Itovebi may cause serious side effects, including:

High blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). High blood sugar is common with Itovebi and may be severe. Your healthcare provider will monitor your blood sugar levels before you start and during treatment with Itovebi. Your blood sugar levels may be monitored more often if you have a history of Type 2 diabetes. Your healthcare provider may also ask you to self-monitor and report your blood sugar levels at home. This will be required more frequently in the first 4 weeks of treatment. If you are not sure how to test your blood sugar levels, talk to your healthcare provider. You should stay well-hydrated during treatment with Itovebi. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop symptoms of high blood sugar, including:
difficulty breathing
nausea and vomiting (lasting more than 2 hours)
stomach pain
excessive thirst
dry mouth
more frequent urination than usual or a higher amount of urine than normal
blurred vision
unusually increased appetite
weight loss
fruity-smelling breath
flushed face and dry skin
feeling unusually sleepy or tired
confusion
Mouth sores (stomatitis). Mouth sores are common with Itovebi and may be severe. Tell your healthcare provider if you develop any of the following in your mouth:
pain
swelling
redness
ulcers
Diarrhea is common with Itovebi and may be severe. Severe diarrhea can lead to the loss of too much body water (dehydration) and kidney injury. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop diarrhea, stomach-area (abdominal) pain, or see mucus or blood in your stool during treatment with Itovebi. Your healthcare provider may tell you to drink more fluids or take medicines to treat your diarrhea.
Your healthcare provider may tell you to decrease your dose, temporarily stop your treatment, or completely stop your treatment with Itovebi if you develop certain serious side effects.

The most common side effects and abnormal blood test results of Itovebi when used in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant include:

decreased white blood cell counts, red blood cell counts, and platelet counts
decreased blood levels of calcium, potassium, sodium, and magnesium
increased creatinine blood levels
tiredness
increased blood levels of the liver enzyme alanine transaminase (ALT)
nausea
rash
loss of appetite
COVID-19 infection
headache
Itovebi may affect fertility in males and in females who are able to become pregnant. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you.

These are not all the possible side effects of Itovebi. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or View Source You may also report side effects to Genentech at (877) 436-3683.

Before you take Itovebi, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

have a history of diabetes or high blood sugar
have kidney problems
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Itovebi can harm your unborn baby.
Females who are able to become pregnant:

Your healthcare provider will check to see if you are pregnant before you start treatment with Itovebi.
You should use effective non-hormonal birth control (contraception) during treatment with Itovebi and for 1 week after your last dose. Talk to your healthcare provider about what birth control method is right for you during this time.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant during treatment with Itovebi.
Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant:

You should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with Itovebi and for 1 week after your last dose.
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if Itovebi passes into your breastmilk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with Itovebi and for 1 week after your last dose. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during treatment with Itovebi.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Please see additional Important Safety Information in the full Itovebi Prescribing Information or visit View Source

On May 31, 2025 Avistone Biotechnology Co., Ltd ("Avistone"), an innovative biotechnology company focused on precision oncology therapeutics, reported that the clinical data for Vebreltinib plus Andamertinib (PLB1004), its innovative combination of potent mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) inhibitor and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has been presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2025 (Press release, Avistone Pharmaceuticals, MAY 31, 2025, View Source [SID1234653575]).

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The details of the poster presentation are provided below:

Poster title: Vebreltinib plus Andamertinib (PLB1004) in EGFR-mutated NSCLC with MET Amplification or Overexpression after failure on EGFR-TKIs treatment: phase Ib/II KYLIN-1 study
Abstract Number For Publication: 8632
Session: Poster Session-Lung Cancer- Non-Small Cell Metastatic
Location: Poster Board, 112
Session Date/Time: 5/31/2025 1:30pm-4:30pm CDT

MET amplification or overexpression is the most common "off-target" mechanism that drives resistance to EGFR-TKIs in NSCLC patients. The results from Phase Ib/II KYLIN-1 study (NCT06343064) showed that Vebreltinib plus Andamertinib demonstrated notable efficacy and manageable safety in EGFR-mutated NSCLC patients with MET amplification or overexpression after EGFR-TKIs failure.

Among the 56 patients enrolled at a dose of Vebreltinib 150mg BID plus Andamertinib 80mg QD (RP2D), the confirmed overall response rate (ORR) was 50.0%, and the median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 9.9 months. In 19 patients with brain metastases, ORR was 42.1% and mPFS was 9.5 months. Grade 3 or higher treatment related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 19.6% of the patients. None discontinued treatment or died due to TRAEs. No new safety signal was observed.

A multicenter Phase III study, KYLIN-3 study (NCT06970782), is currently ongoing to further evaluate Vebreltinib plus Andamertinib versus platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in patients with EGFR mutations, MET amplification and/or overexpression, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC following EGFR-TKI failure.

To obtain a copy of the poster, please email Avistone.

About Vebreltinib

Vebreltinib is an orally, potent and selective c-Met inhibitor. Chinese National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has formally approved the use of Vebreltinib in locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC patients with MET exon 14 skipping mutations, as well as adult patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant astrocytoma with the PTPRZ1-MET fusion gene or glioblastoma with a history of low-grade disease who have the PTPRZ1-MET fusion gene and have failed previous treatments. Currently, Chinese Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) has formally accepted its New Drug Application (NDA) and granted it priority review, intended for patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with MET amplification.

About Andamertinib (PLB1004)

Andamertinib (PLB1004) is an oral, potent, irreversible, and selective EGFR-TKI with potent blood-brain barrier penetration and broad tyrosine kinase activity. Preclinical studies have shown that it can effectively and irreversibly target exon 20 insertion. Additionally, it can also potently target classical EGFR mutations, such as Del19, L858R and T790M with a high degree of selectivity.

On May 31, 2025 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGN) reported detailed analyses from the Phase 3 C-POST trial, which evaluated PD-1 inhibitor Libtayo (cemiplimab) in patients with high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) after surgery (Press release, Regeneron, MAY 31, 2025, View Source [SID1234653550]). The results, shared during an oral session at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), include additional data for the primary endpoint of disease-free survival (DFS) and the first presentation of key secondary endpoint outcomes.

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"While surgery and radiotherapy remain the cornerstones of treatment for high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, there is a critical unmet need for systemic therapies to help prevent relapse and metastasis to ultimately drive better outcomes for patients," said Danny Rischin, M.D., M.B.B.S., F.R.A.C.P., Research Lead, Head and Neck Cancer and Cutaneous SCC, Department of Medical Oncology at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre in Melbourne, Australia, and lead investigator of the trial. "The Phase 3 C-POST trial demonstrates that cemiplimab is a highly active therapy in high-risk CSCC, with clinically meaningful outcomes across primary and secondary endpoints and exceptionally low rates of locoregional and distant recurrence."

Results from the C-POST trial shared earlier this year established Libtayo as the first immunotherapy to show a statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefit in high-risk CSCC in the adjuvant setting. In contrast, negative results with another PD-1 are presented at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper). The data with Libtayo at this year’s ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) provide additional insights for the primary endpoint of DFS – defined as time from randomization to the first documented disease recurrence or death – as well as first results for the secondary endpoints of freedom from locoregional recurrence, freedom from distant recurrence and overall survival (OS).

With a median duration of follow-up of 24 months (range: 2-64 months), efficacy results for Libtayo compared to placebo, were as follows:

68% reduction in the risk of disease recurrence or death (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.20-0.51; p<0.0001), with median DFS not reached for Libtayo-treated patients (versus 49 months for placebo)
At two years, DFS was 87% with Libtayo versus 64% with placebo
80% reduction in the risk of locoregional recurrence (HR: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.09-0.40)
65% reduction in the risk of distant recurrence (HR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.17-0.72)
Updated OS data from a recent data cut, with approximately six months of additional follow up after the primary analysis for DFS, suggest an emerging OS benefit for Libtayo (HR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.39-1.56) versus placebo.

"These results show the continued promise of Libtayo in non-melanoma skin cancers," said Israel Lowy, M.D., Ph.D., Clinical Development Unit Head, Oncology, at Regeneron. "Libtayo is the first medicine to demonstrate a statistically significant benefit in patients who have high-risk features for recurrence after resection of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and has the potential to become a new standard of care in the adjuvant setting. We are working with global regulatory authorities to bring this new option to patients as quickly as possible."

Additionally, an exploratory analysis of the C-POST results showed similar rates of DFS regardless of PD-L1 expression level. Specifically, Libtayo reduced the risk of disease recurrence or death by 72% in tumors with PD-L1 ≥1% (HR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.15-0.52; n=309) and by 68% in tumors with PD-L1 <1% (HR: 0.32; 95% CI: 0.12-0.86; n=85), compared to placebo.

Safety was assessed in 205 patients in the Libtayo arm and 204 patients in the placebo arm. Adverse events (AEs) of any grade occurred in 91% and 89% of patients in the Libtayo arm and the placebo arm, respectively. Grade ≥3 AEs occurred in 24% and 14% of patients in the Libtayo arm and the placebo arm, respectively. The most common AEs occurring in at least 10% of patients in the Libtayo arm were fatigue, pruritus, rash, diarrhea, arthralgia, hypothyroidism and maculo-paplar rash. The only grade ≥3 AE that occurred in more than 2% of patients in the Libtayo arm was hypertension. Treatment discontinuations due to AEs, regardless of attribution, occurred in 10% and 2% of patients in the Libtayo arm and the placebo arm, respectively. Two patients experienced an AE leading to death in each arm.

The potential use of Libtayo described above is investigational, and its safety and efficacy has not been evaluated by any regulatory authority for this indication.

Regulatory applications have been submitted for Libtayo in the treatment of adjuvant CSCC in the United States and European Union.

About the Phase 3 Trial
C-POST is one of several trials from Regeneron’s oncology portfolio and pipeline being shared at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper).

C-POST was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, global Phase 3 trial investigating Libtayo versus placebo as adjuvant treatment for patients with features associated with a high-risk of CSCC recurrence and who had completed surgery and post-operative radiation therapy. Trial participants were at high risk of recurrence due to nodal features (extracapsular extension or ≥3 involved lymph nodes) and/or non-nodal features (in-transit metastases, T4 lesion, perineural invasion, or locally recurrent tumor with ≥1 additional poor prognostic features).

The trial enrolled 415 patients who were randomized to receive either Libtayo (n=209) or placebo (n=206) for up to 48 weeks. For the first 12 weeks, Libtayo 350 mg or placebo was administered intravenously every three weeks, followed by Libtayo 700 mg or placebo administered intravenously every six weeks for 36 weeks.