OncoMed Announces First Quarter 2018 Financial Results and Operational Highlights

On May 8, 2018 OncoMed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:OMED), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel anti-cancer therapeutics, reported first quarter 2018 financial results and provided a corporate update (Press release, OncoMed, MAY 8, 2018, View Source [SID1234526243]). As of March 31, 2018, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $88.4 million.

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"The Company is encouraged by ongoing clinical progress on its two most advanced immuno-oncology programs, anti-TIGIT and GITRL-Fc, and preclinical data on these programs were recently highlighted in multiple poster presentations at the 2018 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. We also continue to dose patients in two Phase 1b studies of navicixizumab, our anti-DLL4/VEGF bispecific antibody. We look forward to delivering on numerous near-term catalysts, including the initiation of the Phase 1b portion of the anti-TIGIT study in combination with anti-PD1 in the second quarter of this year, the publication of the navicixizumab Phase 1a manuscript and the presentation of the navicixizumab Phase 1b ovarian cancer data in the second half of 2018, and the planned presentation of the anti-TIGIT Phase 1a data in the fourth quarter of 2018," stated John Lewicki, Ph.D., President and CEO of OncoMed.

Pipeline Highlights

Anti-TIGIT (OMP-313M32)

OncoMed plans to initiate dosing of the Phase 1b portion of its Phase 1a/b anti-TIGIT (OMP-313M32) trial, in combination with anti-PD1, in the second quarter of 2018. The Phase 1b portion of the open-label clinical trial is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy, and pharmacodynamic biomarkers of escalating doses of OMP-313M32 in combination with anti-PD1 for the treatment of patients with solid tumors who have progressed after prior treatment with anti-PD1 or anti-PD-L1.
OncoMed continues enrollment in the Phase 1a single-agent study of anti-TIGIT in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The Phase 1a study is designed to assess safety and tolerability of escalating doses of anti-TIGIT. Biomarkers will be assessed in this study which includes a single-agent dose expansion cohort.
The company currently expects to present data from the Phase 1a portion of the Phase 1a/b study in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Navicixizumab (anti-DLL4/VEGF bispecific; OMP-305B83)

Enrollment continues in two Phase 1b multi-center, open-label, dose escalation and expansion studies of OncoMed’s anti-DLL4/VEGF bispecific antibody in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapies: one in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer who have failed more than two prior therapies or prior bevacizumab and a second in patients with 2nd line metastatic colorectal cancer.
To date, OncoMed has enrolled approximately 100 patients across the Phase 1a and Phase 1b trials of navicixizumab.
The Phase 1a data are expected to be published in the second half of 2018, and interim data from the ongoing Phase 1b ovarian cancer study are also expected to be reported in the second half of 2018.
GITRL-Fc (OMP-336B11)

Robust enrollment continues in the Phase 1a single-agent study of its wholly-owned GITRL-Fc in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. GITRL-Fc is a fusion protein with an Fc-linked fully human trimer ligand and is designed to activate the co-stimulatory receptor GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related protein) to enhance T-cell modulated immune responses. The Phase 1a study is designed to assess safety and tolerability of escalating doses.
The Phase 1a data are expected to be presented in 2019.
New product discovery

OncoMed continues to make strong progress in its pursuit of novel immune-oncology agents, including emerging opportunities from the TNF superfamily of ligands, using the company’s proprietary linkerless fully human trimer technology.
First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $88.4 million as of March 31, 2018, compared to $103.1 million as of December 31, 2017.

Revenues were $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $1.6 million, compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2017. The change in revenue was due to the effect of the adoption of the new revenue recognition standard in the first quarter of 2018. For further discussion regarding our adoption of the new revenue recognition standard and its effects, see page 12 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2018.

Research and development (R&D) expenses were $8.4 million for the first quarter of 2018, a decrease of $15.6 million, compared to $24.0 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease in R&D expenses was due to decreases in clinical development costs and reduced headcount following the restructuring actions in April 2017.

General and administrative (G&A) expenses were $5.4 million for the first quarter of 2018, an increase of $0.4 million, compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2017. The increase in G&A expenses was primarily due to an increase in personnel cost, including retention bonus and severance expenses in the first quarter of 2018, offset by a decrease in headcount as a result of restructuring actions in April 2017.

Net loss for the first quarter of 2018 was $5.6 million ($0.15 per share), compared to $22.6 million ($0.61 per share) for the same period of 2017. The change in year-over-year net loss was primarily due to lower operating expenses in the first quarter of 2018.

2018 Financial Guidance

OncoMed’s current cash is estimated to be sufficient to fund operations through at least the third quarter of 2019, without taking into account future potential milestone or opt-in payments from its partners. OncoMed estimates 2018 operating cash burn to be approximately $55 million, before considering potential milestone or opt-in payments.

Ligand Reports First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

On May 8, 2018 Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (NASDAQ: LGND) reported financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and provided an operating forecast and program updates (Press release, Ligand, MAY 8, 2018, View Source [SID1234526242]). Ligand management will host a conference call today beginning at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to discuss this announcement and answer questions.

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"Our financial and business results for the first quarter were excellent, highlighted by significant progress with several of our leading partnered assets. Melinta Therapeutics launched newly-approved intravenous Baxdela in the U.S. and their partners made regulatory filings in new geographies. Sage Therapeutics filed a new drug application for intravenous brexanolone for the treatment of postpartum depression and Retrophin initiated a Phase 3 trial with sparsentan for treating focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. We also out-licensed our GRA program, previously our main internal development program, and initiated a new R&D program to address unmet needs in the diagnostic imaging market," said John Higgins, Chief Executive Officer of Ligand. "Ligand’s Shots-on-Goal business model, with its focus on diversification and expense minimization, is continuing to generate increasing cash flow, and we expect this momentum to build throughout the remainder of 2018."

First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Total revenues for the first quarter of 2018 were $56.2 million, compared with $29.3 million for the same period in 2017. Royalties were $20.8 million, compared with $24.2 million for the first quarter of 2017 and $14.2 million for the second quarter of 2017. Under the new accounting standard ASC 606, adopted as of the start of 2018, first quarter 2018 royalties should be compared with second quarter 2017 royalties due to the timing of revenue recognition. First quarter 2018 royalties primarily consisted of royalties from Promacta, Kyprolis and EVOMELA. Material sales were $4.4 million, compared with $1.1 million for the same period in 2017 due to the timing of Captisol purchases for use in clinical trials and commercial products. License fees, milestones and other revenues were $30.9 million, compared with $3.9 million for the same period in 2017, primarily due to a $20 million upfront payment received upon the licensing of Ligand’s GRA program and other milestones received.

Cost of goods sold was $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2018, compared with $0.3 million for the same period in 2017. Amortization of intangibles was $3.3 million, compared with $2.7 million for the same period in 2017. Research and development expense was $7.4 million, compared with $8.7 million for the same period of 2017 due primarily to lower spending on the GRA program partnered in the first quarter 2018. General and administrative expense was $7.6 million, compared with $7.3 million for the same period in 2017.

GAAP net income for the first quarter of 2018 was $45.3 million, or $1.83 per diluted share, compared with $5.1 million, or $0.22 per diluted share for the same period in 2017. First quarter of 2018 included a one-time, non-cash gain due to a change in the accounting for our investment in Viking Therapeutics, which resulted in marking the investment to market. Adjusted net income for the first quarter of 2018 was $35.7 million, or $1.55 per diluted share, compared with adjusted net income of $12.6 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, for the same period in 2017.

As of March 31, 2018, Ligand had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $264.4 million in addition to our $27.5 million investment in Viking Therapeutics. Cash generated from operations was $60.8 million for the first quarter of 2018.

2018 Financial Guidance

Ligand affirms previous guidance for 2018 revenue to be approximately $184 million, including royalties of approximately $116 million, material sales of approximately $23 million and license fees and milestones of approximately $45 million, with the potential for up to an additional $20 million in license fees and milestones. Ligand notes that with revenue of $184 million, adjusted earnings per diluted share would be approximately $4.85.

First Quarter 2018 and Recent Business Highlights

Promacta/Revolade

Novartis reported first quarter 2018 net sales of Promacta/Revolade (eltrombopag) of $257 million, an $82 million or 47% increase over the same period in 2017.

Novartis announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Breakthrough Therapy designation to Promacta for use in combination with standard immunosuppressive therapy for the treatment of patients with severe aplastic anemia as a first-line therapy.

Kyprolis (carfilzomib), an Amgen Product Utilizing Captisol

On April 24, 2018, Amgen reported first quarter net sales of Kyprolis of $222 million, a $32 million or 17% increase over the same period in 2017. On May 9, 2018, Ono Pharmaceutical Company is expected to report Kyprolis sales in Japan for the most recent quarter.

On January 17, 2018, Amgen announced that the FDA approved the supplemental New Drug Application to add overall survival (OS) data from the Phase 3 head-to-head ENDEAVOR trial to the Prescribing Information for Kyprolis.

On January 30, 2018, Amgen announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending a label variation for Kyprolis to include updated OS data from the Phase 3 head-to-head ENDEAVOR trial in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

On April 30, 2018, Amgen announced that the CHMP adopted a positive opinion recommending a label variation for Kyprolis to include the final overall survival (OS) data from the Phase 3 ASPIRE trial.

New Licensing Deals

Ligand announced the signing of a license agreement granting Roivant Sciences exclusive global rights to develop and commercialize LGD-6972 (now named RVT-1502), Ligand’s glucagon receptor antagonist (GRA). Under the terms of the agreement, Ligand received a $20 million upfront license fee, and is eligible to receive up to an additional $528.8 million of milestone payments and tiered royalties ranging from low double digits to the mid-teens, with the top tier applying to annual net sales above $3 billion. Roivant is responsible for all costs related to the program.

Ligand announced worldwide license agreements with venBio Partners, Ferring Pharmaceuticals and Glenmark Pharmaceuticals to use the OmniAb platform technologies to discover fully human antibodies. The agreement with venBio permits the venture capital firm’s portfolio companies to enter into worldwide OmniAb

platform agreements under previously agreed-upon terms. Ligand is eligible to receive annual access payments, milestone payments and royalties on future net sales of any antibodies discovered under these licenses.

Additional Pipeline and Partner Developments

Sage Therapeutics announced the submission of a New Drug Application to the FDA for an intravenous (IV) formulation of brexanolone for the treatment of postpartum depression.

Retrophin announced first patient enrollment in the Phase 3 DUPLEX Study evaluating the long-term nephroprotective potential of sparsentan for the treatment of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Topline data from the 36-week interim efficacy endpoint analysis are expected in the second half of 2020.

Retrophin announced that the company received regulatory feedback from both the FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) on the development pathway for sparsentan in IgA nephropathy and that a single registration-enabling Phase 3 clinical trial is expected to be initiated in the fourth quarter of 2018

Melinta Therapeutics announced the U.S. launch of the Captisol-enabled IV formulation of Baxdela for the treatment of adult patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by designated susceptible bacteria.

Melinta Therapeutics announced that The Menarini Group and Eurofarma Laboratórios submitted regulatory applications for delafloxacin (Baxdela in the U.S.) in the European Union and Argentina, respectively.

CASI Pharmaceuticals announced a $50 million private placement to prepare for commercialization in China, including potentially for EVOMELA, which has a regulatory application outstanding under priority review with an Expert Advisory Committee review date of April 25-26, 2018.

Aldeyra Therapeutics announced enrollment of the first patient in a Phase 3 clinical trial of topical ocular reproxalap for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and also enrollment of the first patient in a Phase 2b clinical trial of reproxalap for the treatment of dry eye disease.

Aldeyra Therapeutics presented the results of a Phase 2a dry eye disease clinical trial of topical ocular reproxalap at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 2018 Annual Meeting.

Exelixis announced that its partner Daiichi Sankyo had submitted a regulatory application for esaxerenone (CS-3150) in patients with hypertension to the Japanese Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency.

Takeda Pharmaceuticals highlighted the Phase 3 initiation of pevonedistat and its TAK-020 program during its presentation at the JP Morgan 36th Annual Healthcare Conference.

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals announced it had dosed the first patient in its Phase 2 SHERBOC study of MM-121 (seribantumab) in patients with heregulin-positive, hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative post-menopausal metastatic breast cancer.

Viking Therapeutics announced the pricing of a $63.3 million public offering of common stock (including over-allotment exercise) with proceeds to fund continued development of VK5211, VK2809 and VK0214.

Opthea announced commencing a Phase 1b/2a trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of OPT-302 in patients with center-involved diabetic macular edema.

Syros Pharmaceuticals announced new preclinical data showing that Captisol-enabled SY-1365, a first-in-class selective cyclin-dependent kinase 7 inhibitor currently in a Phase 1 trial in patients with advanced solid tumors, demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity in multiple models of heavily pretreated ovarian cancer.

Aptevo Therapeutics announced that it had submitted an Investigational New Drug application to the FDA to evaluate APVO436 in a Phase 1 clinical study for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome.

Aptevo Therapeutics presented new data for APVO436 at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) 2018 Annual Meeting.

OmniAb partner Ferring Pharmaceuticals announced it is expanding its capabilities in biologics by constructing a new CHF30 million biotech center and manufacturing site.

Arcus Biosciences presented a poster on OmniAb-derived GLS-010 (AB122) at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) 2018 Annual Meeting.

Nucorion Pharmaceuticals presented preclinical data for its novel liver-targeting prodrug technology program, NCO-1010, for the potential treatment of hepatitis B at the European Association for the Study of the Liver’s International Liver Congress.

Internal Research and Development

Ligand announced initiation of an internally funded program to develop through proof-of-concept contrast agents with reduced renal toxicity for diagnostic imaging procedures. This development program will leverage Ligand’s Captisol technology, as well as intellectual property obtained through its acquisition of Verrow Pharmaceuticals for $2 million in cash plus earn outs.

Ligand presented a poster at the National Lipid Association’s 2018 Scientific Sessions showing that Ligand’s LTP Technology significantly improves liver targeting of the statin rosuvastatin (Crestor), and may potentially be an effective strategy to increase the therapeutic index of statins and reduce statin intolerance.

A paper by Ligand scientists entitled "Chickens with humanized immunoglobulin genes generate antibodies with high affinity and broad epitope coverage to conserved targets" was published in the journal MAbs, highlighting the use of OmniChicken in antibody drug discovery.

Adjusted Financial Measures

The Company reports adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s financial measures under GAAP include stock-based compensation expense, amortization of debt-related costs, amortization related to acquisitions and intangible assets, changes in contingent liabilities, net losses of Viking Therapeutics, mark-to-market adjustment for amounts owed to licensors, fair value adjustments to Viking Therapeutics convertible note receivable and warrants, unissued shares relating to the Senior Convertible Notes and others that are listed in the itemized reconciliations between GAAP and adjusted financial measures included at the end of this press release. However, other than with respect to total revenue, the Company only provides guidance on an adjusted basis and does not provide reconciliations of such forward-looking adjusted measures to GAAP due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation, including adjustments that could be made for changes in contingent liabilities, net losses of Viking Therapeutics, stock-based compensation expense, mark-to-market adjustments for amounts owed to licensors, effects of any discrete income tax items and fair value adjustments to Viking Therapeutics convertible note receivable. Management has excluded the effects of these items in its adjusted measures to assist investors in analyzing and assessing the Company’s past and future core operating performance. Additionally, adjusted earnings per diluted share is a key component of the financial metrics utilized by the Company’s board of directors to measure, in part, management’s performance and determine significant elements of management’s compensation.

Conference Call

Ligand management will host a conference call today beginning at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific time) to discuss this announcement and answer questions. To participate via telephone, please dial (833) 591-4752 from the U.S. or (720) 405-1612 from outside the U.S., using the conference ID 2259939. To participate via live or replay webcast, a link is available at www.ligand.com.

Puma Biotechnology to Present at Bank of America Merrill Lynch Health Care Conference 2018

On May 8, 2018 Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBYI), a biopharmaceutical company, reported that Alan H. Auerbach, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Founder of Puma, will provide an overview of the Company at 10:40 a.m. PDT on Wednesday, May 16, at the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Health Care Conference 2018 (Press release, Puma Biotechnology, MAY 8, 2018, View Source [SID1234526241]). The conference will be held at Encore at the Wynn in Las Vegas.

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A live webcast of the presentation will be available on the Company’s website at www.pumabiotechnology.com . The presentation will be archived on the website and available for 30 days.

About Puma Biotechnology

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Reports First Quarter 2018 Financial Results and Recent Highlights

On May 8, 2018 Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNSS) reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2018. Loss from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $7.1 million (Press release, Sunesis, MAY 8, 2018, View Source [SID1234526240]). As of March 31, 2018, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $25.4 million. This capital is expected to fund the company into early 2019.

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"We remain highly focused on the execution of our Phase 1b/2 trial evaluating our lead program, the non-covalent BTK inhibitor vecabrutinib (SNS-062), to help patients who have developed resistance to covalent BTK inhibitors such as ibrutinib, the current standard of care in treating CLL," said Dayton Misfeldt, Interim Chief Executive Officer of Sunesis. "We believe vecabrutinib represents an important potential new treatment option for B-cell hematologic cancers, and we look forward to providing a data update from the study at a medical meeting in the fall."

Recent Highlights

Phase 1b/2 Study Evaluating Oral Non-Covalent BTK-inhibitor Vecabrutinib (SNS-062) in Adults with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) and other B-Cell Malignancies. Sunesis’ ongoing Phase 1b/2 study is evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and antitumor activity of its potent non-covalent BTK-inhibitor vecabrutinib in adults with CLL and other B cell malignancies. The Phase 1b portion of the study is an open-label, dose-escalation study with the goal of determining the recommended Phase 2 dose. The Phase 2 portion of the study will explore various cohorts of patients; current cohort concepts include ibrutinib-resistant patients with C481 mutations. The trial is enrolling patients who have relapsed/refractory B cell malignancies after at least 2 lines of standard treatment. For indications such as CLL with approved BTK inhibitors, one of those prior treatments must have been a covalent BTK inhibitor. The study is in the 50 mg cohort. Sunesis expects to reach the recommended Phase 2 dose in the fall of 2018.

Appointed Industry Veteran H. Ward Wolff to the Board of Directors. In February 2018, H. Ward Wolff was appointed to the Board of Directors. Ward brings over 40 years of finance and executive leadership experience to the Board, with 20 years of experience in the life sciences sector, most recently having served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc. Mr. Wolff is also designated chairman of the company’s Audit Committee.

Financial Highlights

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $25.4 million as of March 31, 2018, as compared to $31.8 million as of December 31, 2017. The decrease of $6.4 million was primarily due to $6.6 million of net cash used in operating activities, partially offset by $0.2 million in net

proceeds from the exercise of stock options. This capital is expected to fund the company into early 2019.

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $0.2 million as compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease between the periods was primarily due to deferred revenue related to the Royalty Agreement with RPI Finance Trust, which was fully amortized to revenue in March 2017.

Research and development expense was $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2017, primarily relating to the vecabrutinib and the vosaroxin development program in each period. The decrease of $2.2 million was primarily due to $1.7 million decrease in professional services and clinical trials expenses related to higher expenses incurred in the first quarter of 2017 due to the preparation for EMA, and $0.3 million decrease in salary and personnel expenses due to lower headcounts.

General and administrative expense was $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $3.9 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease of $0.5 million was primarily due to $0.4 million decrease in professional services expenses and $0.1 million decrease in commercial expenses as result of higher expenses incurred in the first quarter of 2017 due to the preparation for EMA.

Interest expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in the outstanding notes payable.

Cash used in operating activities was $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $9.7 million for the same period in 2017. Net cash used in the 2018 period resulted primarily from the net loss of $7.3 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million, offset by net adjustments for non-cash items of $0.9 million. Net cash used in the 2017 period resulted primarily from the net loss of $9.8 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.9 million, partially offset by net adjustments for non-cash items of $1.0 million.

Sunesis reported loss from operations of $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $9.4 million for the same period in 2017. Net loss was $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to $9.8 million for the same period in 2017.

Conference Call Information

Sunesis will host a conference today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The call can be accessed by dialing (844) 296-7720 (U.S. and Canada) or (574) 990-1148 (international) and entering passcode 9676198. To access the live audio webcast, or the subsequent archived recording, visit the "Investors and Media – Calendar of Events" section of the Sunesis website at www.sunesis.com. The webcast will be recorded and available for replay on the company’s website for two weeks.

Clovis Oncology Announces First Quarter 2018 Operating Results

On May 8, 2018 Clovis Oncology, Inc. (NASDAQ:CLVS) reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, and provided an update on the Company’s clinical development programs and regulatory and commercial outlook for 2018 (Press release, Clovis Oncology, MAY 8, 2018, View Source [SID1234526239]).

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"We were very pleased to receive the expanded maintenance treatment indication for Rubraca in the U.S. in early April, and while it is early days in the launch, we are receiving very positive feedback to the broader and earlier-line label from clinicians," said Patrick J. Mahaffy, President and CEO of Clovis Oncology. "We are well positioned now with a strong balance sheet and a robust clinical development program for Rubraca, initiating new Clovis-sponsored single-arm studies in ovarian and bladder cancers with Opdivo by year-end, and looking forward to presenting initial data from TRITON2 in prostate cancer at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) in October. Finally, we are enthusiastic about initiating a global clinical development program for lucitanib, including multiple combination studies."

First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Clovis reported net product revenue for Rubraca of $18.5 million for the first quarter of 2018. During the first quarter, the supply of free drug distributed to eligible patients through the Rubraca patient assistance program was approximately 22 percent of overall commercial supply. This would have represented an additional $5.1 million in commercial value for the quarter. We expect the supply of free drug to remain at this percentage or slightly higher for the foreseeable future. Net product revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 was $7.0 million, following the initial approval and launch of Rubraca in the treatment setting on December 19, 2016.

Clovis had $463.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2018. In April 2018, Clovis raised net proceeds of $94.0 million through an offering of 1.8 million shares of common stock and $292 million aggregate principal amount of 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2025. The net proceeds from these offerings were $386.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, and offering expenses.

Clovis reported a net loss for the first quarter of 2018 of $77.7 million, or ($1.54) per share. The net loss for the first quarter of 2017 was $58.5 million, or ($1.33) per share. Net loss for the first quarter of 2018 included share-based compensation expense of $11.9 million, compared to $8.9 million for the first quarter of 2017.

Cash used in operating activities was $100.6 million for the first quarter of 2018, compared with $80.4 million in the first quarter of 2017. This includes product supply costs of $31.5 million in the first quarter of 2018, compared to $18.2 million for the first quarter of 2017. Product supply costs will be approximately $44 million in the second quarter of 2018 and will be approximately $10 million for the remainder of 2018. These costs reflect Clovis’ plan to build additional inventory in advance of the transition to a new manufacturing facility for Rubraca. The Company will also incur final capital costs for the new manufacturing facility of approximately $8 million in late 2018 as well. Additionally, Clovis will make one-time milestone payments to Pfizer of $38 million in the second quarter of 2018 related to product approvals in December 2016 and April 2018 and potentially an additional $20 million milestone payment in the second quarter if the Rubraca Marketing Authorization in Europe is granted prior to June 15, 2018.

Clovis had approximately 50.7 million shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2018.

Research and development expenses totaled $43.5 million for the first quarter of 2018, compared to $32.4 million for the first quarter 2017. Research and development expenses will continue to increase compared to last year as planned Rubraca studies progress.

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $39.3 million for the first quarter of 2018, compared to $29.2 million for the first quarter in 2017. Selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to increase compared to last year in support of commercial activities related to Rubraca in the United States and Europe.

Key Milestones and Objectives for Rubraca

U.S. Approval for Ovarian Cancer Maintenance Treatment Indication

On April 6, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Rubraca (rucaparib) tablets for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in a complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy. FDA granted regular approval for Rubraca in this second, broader and earlier-line indication on a priority review timeline based on positive data from the phase 3 ARIEL3 clinical trial. Biomarker testing is not required for patients to be prescribed Rubraca in this maintenance treatment indication. In addition to granting Rubraca approval in this second indication, the FDA converted the approval of the initial treatment indication from an accelerated to a regular approval.

European Union (EU) Treatment Approval Anticipated in Q2 2018

In late March, the Company announced that the European Union’s (EU) European Medicines Agency (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending the granting of a conditional marketing authorization for Rubraca as monotherapy treatment of adult patients with platinum-sensitive, relapsed or progressive, BRCA mutated (germline and/or somatic), high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, who have been treated with two or more prior lines of platinum-based chemotherapy, and who are unable to tolerate further platinum-based chemotherapy. Clovis continues to anticipate the grant of the Marketing Authorization by the European Commission to follow in Q2 2018, and plans to submit a variation to the Marketing Authorization for the maintenance treatment indication, with the CHMP opinion for maintenance anticipated by the end of 2018. Clovis continues to establish its EU organization to support the planned launch of Rubraca in Europe.

Also during the quarter, the Company initiated an early access program in Europe for rucaparib for treatment and as maintenance therapy in recurrent ovarian cancer. The program, to be known as the Rucaparib Access Program (RAP), will enable participation from certain countries in Europe, where permitted by applicable rules, procedures and regulatory authorities. The RAP protocol allows for rucaparib treatment of an individual patient with third-line or greater BRCA mutant epithelial, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal ovarian cancer who has platinum-sensitive disease and is unable to tolerate further platinum-based chemotherapy or has platinum-resistant disease and needs treatment with single agent rucaparib. The RAP protocol will also provide access to rucaparib for maintenance therapy of an individual patient with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who has received at least two prior platinum-based treatment regimens, has platinum-sensitive disease, and is in a complete or partial response to the most recent platinum-based regimen. In all cases, the patient must have a special clinical need that cannot be met by current licensed available medicines. Patients must be ineligible for Clovis’ ARIEL4 clinical trial or unable to access a participating ARIEL4 site to qualify for Clovis’ early access program. Questions or inquiries regarding the RAP should be directed to [email protected].

Rubraca Clinical Development

Clovis has a robust clinical development program underway in multiple tumor types, including Clovis-sponsored, partner-sponsored and investigator-initiated trials. The following clinical studies are open for enrollment or are anticipated to open during the next several months:

The Clovis-sponsored ARIEL4 confirmatory study in the treatment setting is a Phase 3 multicenter, randomized study of Rubraca versus chemotherapy in relapsed ovarian cancer patients with BRCA mutations who have failed two prior lines of therapy. This study is currently enrolling patients.
The Clovis-sponsored Phase 3 ATHENA study in advanced ovarian cancer in the first-line maintenance treatment setting evaluating Rubraca plus Opdivo (PD-1 inhibitor), Rubraca, Opdivo and placebo in newly-diagnosed patients who have completed platinum-based chemotherapy. This study, as part of a broad clinical collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb, is expected to begin in the first half of 2018.
The Clovis-sponsored TRITON3 study, a Phase 3 comparative study in mCRPC enrolling BRCA mutant and ATM mutant (both inclusive of germline and somatic) patients who have progressed on AR-targeted therapy and who have not yet received chemotherapy in the castrate-resistant setting is also open for enrollment. TRITON3 compares Rubraca to physician’s choice of AR-targeted therapy or chemotherapy in these patients. This study is currently enrolling patients.
The Clovis-sponsored TRITON2 study in mCRPC, a Phase 2 single-arm study enrolling patients with BRCA mutations and ATM mutations (both inclusive of germline and somatic) or other deleterious mutations in other homologous recombination (HR) repair genes. All patients will have progressed after receiving one line of taxane-based chemotherapy and one or two lines of androgen-receptor (AR) targeted therapy. This study is currently enrolling patients. The Company plans to present initial data from the ongoing TRITON2 study at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) in October 2018, pending abstract acceptance.
A Clovis-sponsored single-arm Phase 2 open-label monotherapy study of Rubraca in recurrent, metastatic bladder cancer titled ATLAS: A Study of Rucaparib in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma. This study is currently enrolling patients.
The Phase 1 RUCA-J study, sponsored by Clovis, initiated during the quarter with the first patient dosed with rucaparib in Japan. The Phase 1 study seeks to identify the recommended dose of rucaparib in Japanese patients, which will enable development of a bridging strategy and potential inclusion of Japanese sites in planned or ongoing global studies.
A Phase 2, open-label, multi-cohort study evaluating the combination of Rubraca and Opdivo in patients with relapsed, BRCA wild-type ovarian cancer and in patients with locally advanced or metastatic bladder carcinoma who are ineligible for treatment with cisplatin. This study is sponsored by Clovis and is expected to begin in the second half of 2018.
The Phase 3 pivotal study in advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) to evaluate Opdivo and Rubraca in combination. This study is sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb.
The Phase 2 combination study of Opdivo with Rubraca for the treatment of mCRPC. This study, sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb, is being conducted as an arm of a larger sponsored prostate cancer study. This study is currently enrolling patients.
The Phase 1b combination study of the cancer immunotherapy Tecentriq (atezolizumab; anti-PDL1) and Rubraca for the treatment of ovarian and triple-negative breast cancers. This study is sponsored by Roche and is currently enrolling patients.
Exploratory studies in other tumor types are also underway.

Lucitanib Clinical Development

Lucitanib is an oral, potent inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1 through 3 (VEGFR1-3), platelet-derived growth factor receptors alpha and beta (PDGFR α/β) and fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 through 3 (FGFR1-3), which was previously evaluated in breast and lung cancers in partnership with Servier. Clovis has received notice from Servier that they will return their ex-US rights (excluding China) for lucitanib later in 2018. Clovis therefore will own global rights (excluding China) to lucitanib. There are no payments from Clovis to Servier related to the return of these ex-US rights.

Lucitanib was originally developed by Clovis and Servier with the hypothesis of activity in FGFR driven tumors; data in breast and lung cancer were insufficient to move the program forward. Recent data for a similar drug that inhibits these same three pathways – when combined with a PD-1 inhibitor – are extremely encouraging and represent a validated and alternative hypothesis for the development of lucitanib in combination with a PD(L)-1 inhibitor, and a Clovis-sponsored combination study is now being planned. Clovis also intends to initiate a study of lucitanib in combination with rucaparib, based on encouraging data of VEGF and PARP inhibitors in combination. Each of these studies is expected to initiate before the end of Q1 2019.

Conference Call Details

Clovis will hold a conference call to discuss Q1 2018 results this afternoon, May 8, at 4:30pm ET. The conference call will be simultaneously webcast on the Company’s web site at www.clovisoncology.com, and archived for future review. Dial-in numbers for the conference call are as follows: US participants 866.489.9022, International participants 678.509.7575, conference ID: 4198438.

About Rubraca (rucaparib)

Rubraca is an oral, small molecule inhibitor of PARP1, PARP2 and PARP3 being developed in ovarian cancer as well as several additional solid tumor indications. Studies open for enrollment or under consideration include ovarian, prostate, breast, gastroesophageal, pancreatic, lung and bladder cancers. Clovis holds worldwide rights for Rubraca.

In the United States, Rubraca is approved for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in a complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy. Rubraca is also approved in the United States for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious BRCA mutation (germline and/or somatic) associated epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have been treated with two or more chemotherapies, and selected for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for Rubraca.

Rubraca is an unlicensed medical product outside of the U.S.