On July 30, 2018 OncoCyte Corporation (NYSE American: OCX), a developer of novel, non-invasive liquid biopsy tests for the early detection of cancer, reported that it will release its financial and operating results for the second quarter of 2018, ended June 30, 2018, on Tuesday, August 14, 2018, after the close of the U.S. financial markets (Press release, Oncocyte, JUL 30, 2018, View Source [SID1234527958]). The Company will host a conference call on Tuesday, August 14, 2018, at 4:30 pm ET / 1:30 pm PT to discuss the results along with recent corporate developments.

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The dial-in number in the U.S./Canada is 800-458-4148; for international participants, the number is +1-323-794-2598. For all callers, please refer to Conference ID 5162879. To access the live webcast, go to the investor relations section on the Company’s website, View Source." target="_blank" title="View Source." rel="nofollow">View Source

A replay of the conference call will be available for seven business days beginning about two hours after the conclusion of the live call, by calling 888-203-1112 toll-free (from U.S./Canada); international callers dial 719-457-0820. Use the Conference ID 5162879. Additionally, the archived webcast will be available at View Source

On July 30, 2018 BioLineRx Ltd. (NASDAQ: BLRX) (TASE: BLRX), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on oncology and immunology, reported the expansion of its immuno-oncology collaboration with Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, N.J., USA (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada) for the support of a Phase 2a program investigating BioLineRx’s BL-8040 in combination with KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab), an anti-PD-1 therapy marketed by Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, N.J., USA, in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer (Press release, BioLineRx, JUL 30, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2360649 [SID1234527957]). Under the expansion, a triple combination arm investigating the safety, tolerability and efficacy of BL-8040, KEYTRUDA and chemotherapy will be added to the ongoing COMBAT/KEYNOTE-202 study. The triple combination arm will focus on second-line pancreatic cancer patients. Regulatory submissions required to conduct the additional arm of the study have been made and the trial is planned to be initiated in the fourth quarter of 2018.

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BioLineRx previously disclosed partial results from the BL-8040 monotherapy portion of the COMBAT/KEYNOTE-202 study at the ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium in January 2018. The partial monotherapy results showed that BL-8040 is safe and well tolerated and that BL-8040 increases infiltration of T cells into the tumor in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer, confirming the mechanism of action of BL-8040 in this difficult-to-treat patient population. In addition, BL-8040 also induced an increase in the number of total immune cells in the peripheral blood, while the frequency of peripheral blood regulatory T cells (Tregs), known to impede the anti-tumor immune response, was decreased. Topline clinical results of the combination will be reported in H2 2018 as planned.

"We are very excited to report the expansion of our immuno-oncology collaboration with Merck and the inclusion of an additional arm in the COMBAT/KEYNOTE-202 study. The decision to investigate the combination of BL-8040 and KEYTRUDA, together with chemotherapy, stems from the encouraging results we have seen in the trial," stated Philip Serlin, Chief Executive Officer of BioLineRx. "These results continue to demonstrate the safety and tolerability of BL-8040, as well as validate its mechanism of action, namely that BL-8040 mobilizes immune cells into the peripheral blood, promotes T-cell infiltration into tumors, and has an effect on immuno-suppressive cells."

"In light of this," continued Mr. Serlin, "the addition of cytotoxic chemotherapy may be synergistic with the existing combination, due to the fact that besides helping to reduce the overall tumor burden, chemotherapy induces immunogenic cell death, thus leading to activation and expansion of new tumor-reactive T cells. Based on its demonstrated mechanism of action, BL-8040 should facilitate the infiltration of these T cells into the tumor core, alongside the restoration of T-cell activity within the tumor by KEYTRUDA. We look forward to presenting results from the dual combination arm of BL-8040 and KEYTRUDA in the COMBAT/KEYNOTE-202 study later this year, and expect to present results from the new triple combination arm of the study in the second half of next year."

About the COMBAT/KEYNOTE-202 Study

The COMBAT/KEYNOTE-202 study, a Phase 2a study, is currently an open-label, multicenter, single-arm trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of BL-8040 and KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab), an anti-PD-1 therapy marketed by Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, N.J., USA (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada), in over 30 subjects with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The study is primarily designed to evaluate the clinical response, safety and tolerability of the combination of these therapies, and is being carried out in the US, Israel and additional territories. The study is being conducted by BioLineRx under a collaboration agreement signed in 2016 between BioLineRx and MSD, through a subsidiary, to support a Phase 2a program investigating BioLineRx’s BL-8040 in combination with KEYTRUDA in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.

BL-8040, BioLineRx’s lead oncology platform, is a CXCR4 antagonist that has been shown in several clinical trials to be a robust mobilizer of immune cells to peripheral blood and to be effective at inducing direct tumor cell death. In addition, clinical findings have demonstrated the ability of BL-8040 to mediate infiltration of T cells into tumors that were previously immunologically "cold" and devoid of immune cell infiltrate. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as KEYTRUDA) produce anti-cancer effects by increasing the activity of T cells through blockade of the interaction between the immune checkpoint receptor PD-1, on T cells, and its ligand PD-L1, on tumor cells. Pancreatic cancers have very little T-cell infiltrate, making them less susceptive to checkpoint blockade than other tumors that are infiltrated by T cells. Therefore, combining BL-8040 with immune checkpoint blockade is predicted to increase the responsiveness of pancreatic cancer patients to immunotherapy. Further increase in the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to BL-8040 and KEYTRUDA may be achieved by chemotherapy-mediated immunogenic cell death and exposure of new tumor antigens resulting in activation of new anti-cancer T cell clones.

About BL-8040

BL-8040 is a short synthetic peptide for the treatment of hematological malignancies, solid tumors, and stem cell mobilization. It functions as a high-affinity best-in-class antagonist for CXCR4, a chemokine receptor that is directly involved in tumor progression, angiogenesis, metastasis and cell survival. CXCR4 is over-expressed in more than 70% of human cancers and its expression often correlates with disease severity. In a number of clinical and pre-clinical studies, BL-8040 has shown robust mobilization of cancer cells and immune-cells from the bone marrow, thereby sensitizing cancer cells to chemo- and bio-based anti-cancer therapy, as well as a direct anti-cancer effect by inducing cell death (apoptosis). BL-8040 was licensed by BioLineRx from Biokine Therapeutics and was previously developed under the name BKT-140.

On July 30, 2018 Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc., (NASDAQ: AUPH / TSX: AUP) reported that it will release its second quarter 2018 financial results on Thursday, August 9, 2018, after the market closes (Press release, Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, JUL 30, 2018, View Source [SID1234527956]). Aurinia’s management will host a conference call to discuss the company’s second quarter 2018 financial results and provide a general business update.

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The conference call and webcast is scheduled for August 9, 2018 at 4:30pm EDT. In order to participate in the conference call, please dial +1-877-407-9170 (Toll-free U.S. & Canada). An audio webcast can be accessed under "News/Events" through the "Investors" section of the Aurinia corporate website at www.auriniapharma.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on Aurinia’s website.

On July 30, 2018 Astex Pharmaceuticals, a member of the Otsuka group of companies, and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., reported that top-line results from the ASTRAL-1 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of guadecitabine (SGI-110) in adults with previously untreated AML who are not eligible for intensive induction chemotherapy (Press release, Astex Pharmaceuticals, JUL 30, 2018, View Source [SID1234527955]). The study did not meet its co-primary endpoints: complete response (CR) rate (p>0.04), and overall survival (OS) (p>0.01) as per the protocol analysis plan, compared with the control arm of physician’s choice of azacitidine, decitabine, or low dose cytarabine. Evaluation of the study’s secondary endpoints and safety data is ongoing. The full data will be presented at an upcoming scientific meeting.

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The company continues to focus on completing the ongoing global phase 3 ASTRAL-2 and ASTRAL-3 studies evaluating guadecitabine in the treatment of relapsed and refractory AML and relapsed and refractory MDS and CMML.

"We are disappointed in the outcome of the ASTRAL-1 study," said Mohammad Azab, Astex’s president and chief medical officer. "The study used very strict criteria of ineligibility to receive intensive chemotherapy based on age (over 75 years) or poor performance status (ECOG PS of 2 or 3) or comorbidities, which made it a difficult population to show superior benefit of guadecitabine." Dr. Azab also added, "ASTRAL-1 is the largest global prospective study ever conducted in this specific patient population with low intensity therapy, with 815 patients randomized, of whom about 90% were treated with hypomethylating agents or HMAs (guadecitabine, azacitidine, or decitabine). The large body of clinical and genetic data will still provide the medical community with very valuable insights into the role of several prognostic clinical and genetic markers that may influence outcome with HMA treatment. We are extremely grateful to all the patients, physicians and other healthcare professionals, and partner research and manufacturing organizations who contributed to this global effort. We are now looking forward to the completion of the ASTRAL-2 and ASTRAL-3 studies currently actively recruiting in two different indications."

About Guadecitabine (formerly SGI-110)

Guadecitabine is a next-generation DNA hypomethylating agent.1,2 Guadecitabine was rationally designed to be resistant to degradation by cytidine deaminase, prolonging the exposure of tumor cells to the active metabolite, decitabine, thus ensuring greater uptake of decitabine into the DNA of rapidly dividing cancer cells.3 Guadecitabine, through the action of decitabine, inhibits DNA methyl transferase (DNMT), with the potential to reverse aberrant DNA methylation, an epigenetic change characteristic of many cancer cells that results in silencing of critical genes. This action may restore the expression of silenced tumor suppressor genes and tumor-associated antigens.4 Through this re-expression of silenced genes, guadecitabine may have the potential to sensitize tumor cells to other anticancer agents,5,6,7 including immunotherapeutics,8 as well as re-sensitizing cancer cells previously resistant to chemotherapeutics.7

Guadecitabine is currently being studied in two additional phase 3 studies:

ASTRAL-2: A randomized, open-label study in leukemia patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) following intensive chemotherapy. See www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02920008.
ASTRAL-3: A randomized, open-label study in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) after failure of treatment with azacitidine, decitabine, or both. See www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02907359.
In addition, guadecitabine is being evaluated in over twenty investigator and company-sponsored trials in other hematological malignancies and in solid tumors, both as a single agent, and in combination with chemotherapy or immunotherapy.

Guadecitabine was designed to be administered subcutaneously as a low-volume, stable formulation.

About the ASTRAL-1 Study

The ASTRAL-1 study evaluated the efficacy and safety of guadecitabine (formerly SGI-110) in adults with previously untreated AML who are not eligible for intensive induction chemotherapy (see www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02348489). The study is the largest global prospective study ever conducted in this specific patient population, with 815 patients randomized from 163 investigator sites in 24 countries worldwide. The study compared guadecitabine, delivered subcutaneously (SC) 60mg/m2/day for 5 days, with physicians’ choice of azacitidine IV or SC 75 mg/m2/day for 7 days, decitabine IV 20 mg/m2/day for 5 days, or low dose cytarabine SC 20 mg bid for 10 days, all administered in 28-day cycles. In addition to the co-primary endpoints of OS and CR, the study evaluated multiple secondary endpoints including progression-free survival; composite CR or CRc (CR + CRi + CRp); overnight stays in hospital; red cell / platelet transfusions; QOL (EQ-5D-5L); duration of response and safety.

About Acute Myeloid Leukemia

AML is the most common form of acute leukemia in adults.9 There were an estimated 21,380 new cases of AML diagnosed in the US in 2017,10 and an estimate of 10,590 patients were projected to have died from AML in the US in 2017.11 Although 60 to 80 percent of AML patients less than 60 years of age may achieve a complete response (CR) with standard intensive induction chemotherapy,12 the outlook for patients 60 years of age or more is significantly worse, with response rates less than 50 percent, cure rates following transplant remaining at less than 10 percent and a median survival of less than one year.12,13,14 These figures have not significantly improved during the last three decades. These patients have few therapeutic options available.15,16 Effective, less toxic therapies are needed for the treatment of AML, particularly for elderly patients where comorbidities and other consequences of aging may often render them ineligible to receive intensive induction chemotherapy, thus denying them a potentially curative transplant.14

On July 30, 2018 Advaxis, Inc. (NASDAQ: ADXS), a late-stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of immunotherapy products, reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has allowed the Company’s IND application for its ADXS-HOT drug candidate for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Press release, Advaxis, JUL 30, 2018, View Source [SID1234527954]). Advaxis anticipates that because of this timely allowance, the first patient in the Phase 1/2 trial for this NSCLC drug candidate will be dosed by the end of 2018.

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ADXS-HOT is a cancer-type specific immunotherapy approach that leverages the Company’s proprietary Lm technology platform to target hotspot mutations that commonly occur in specific cancer types as well as other proprietary tumor-associated antigens. To date, more than 10 drug candidates have been designed for different tumor types in the ADXS-HOT program.

"This is an exciting time for Advaxis as we prepare to initiate the first clinical trial with a drug candidate from our ADXS-HOT program. This drug candidate, ADXS-503, has been designed for the treatment of patients with NSCLC," said Kenneth A. Berlin, President and Chief Executive Officer of Advaxis. "With our increased strategic focus on neoantigen-based therapeutics, including the personalized, patient-specific approach of our ADXS-NEO program, already in a clinical trial, we anticipate having five neoantigen-based drug candidates in clinical evaluation by the end of 2019. Our next two ADXS-HOT drug candidates will focus on prostate and bladder cancers. These two tumor types, along with NSCLC, were prioritized based on our evaluation of a number of factors relating to each, including the unmet medical need, time and investment required to demonstrate meaningful clinical activity and immunological sensitivity," concluded Mr. Berlin.

The Company plans to initiate a Phase 1/2 clinical trial that will seek to establish the safety, tolerability and effectiveness of ADXS-503 administered alone and in combination with a checkpoint inhibitor in approximately 50 patients with metastatic NSCLC in different lines of therapy, at up to 20 centers across the U.S.

"I am pleased we can move forward to advance our first trial with ADXS-503, the first drug candidate in our ADXS-HOT program. This is an important clinical milestone as we seek to demonstrate proof-of-concept for ADXS-HOT immunotherapy in NSCLC, where there remains significant unmet need despite the introduction of checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies," said Andres Gutierrez, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of Advaxis. "Earlier drug candidates from our Lm platform expressing a single antigen have shown a favorable safety profile and preliminary clinical activity in more than 500 subjects treated to date across different tumor types. This clinical experience with prior Lm drug candidates, combined with our ability to leverage the large capacity of our Lm vector to express multiple neoantigens and other tumor-associated antigens, provides the foundation for our belief that ADXS-HOT drug candidates such as ADXS-503 for NSCLC can provide a new standard for off- the-shelf neoantigen vaccines."

Advaxis affirms plans to submit a total of four INDs for drug candidates from its ADXS-HOT program by the fourth quarter of 2019. Beyond NSCLC, prostate cancer and bladder cancer, the fourth ADXS-HOT drug candidate will be selected from breast, colorectal, ovarian or head and neck cancers.

About ADXS-HOT

ADXS-HOT is a program that leverages the Company’s proprietary Lm technology to target hotspot mutations that commonly occur in specific cancer types. ADXS-HOT drug candidates are designed to target acquired shared or "public" mutations in tumor driver genes along with other cancer-testes and oncofetal tumor-associated antigens that also commonly occur in specific cancer types. Although ADXS-HOT drug candidates have not yet been tested in patients, they are an off-the-shelf treatment approach been designed to potentially treat all patients with a specific cancer type, without the need for pretreatment biomarker testing, biopsy, DNA sequencing or diagnostic testing.

About ADXS-NEO

ADXS-NEO is an investigational personalized Lm-based immunotherapy designed to generate immune response against mutation-derived tumor-specific neoantigens identified through DNA sequencing of a patient’s own tumors. The program focuses on creating a customized treatment for each patient targeting multiple neoantigens found in a biopsy of the patient’s tumor. ADXS- NEO is being developed in partnership with Amgen.