INTELGENX REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2018 FINANCIAL RESULTS

On August 9, 2018 IntelGenx Technologies Corp. (TSX-V:IGX) (OTCQX:IGXT) (the "Company" or "IntelGenx")reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, IntelGenx, AUG 9, 2018, View Source [SID1234528595]). All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. currency and results are reported in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles except where noted otherwise.

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2018 Second Quarter Financial Highlights:

Total revenue was $234,000, which reflected decreases in deferred revenues on monetization of $915,000.
Negative adjusted EBITDA was ($1.9 million), compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of ($390,000) in the same period last year.
Cash and short-term investments totalled $3.7 million as at June 30, 2018.
Recent Developments:

Received a Notice of Allowance from the Canadian Intellectual Property Office for the Company’s Canadian Patent Application Number 2,998,223 entitled "Loxapine Film Oral Dosage Form", covering the use of loxapine in an oral transmucosal film for the treatment of schizophrenia or bipolar 1 disorder. This was the Company’s first patent allowed in Canada and the first Canadian patent for its VersaFilm technology.
Announced that the European Patent Office issued a "Notice of Intention to Grant" for the Company’s European Patent Application Number 14832172.2 entitled, "Instantly Wettable Oral Film Dosage Form Without Surfactant or Polyalcohol." This was the first key patent allowed in Europe for the Company’s VersaFilm technology and covers the formulation of its Rizaport product.
Announced the publication of a peer-reviewed paper in the March 2018 issue of Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, which highlighted one of the most significant unmet medical needs that may be addressed by IntelGenx’s Montelukast VersaFilm product candidate.
Announced the settlement of all Subxone patent litigation between the Company, Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., Indivior UK Limited and Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc.
"The advancement of our product pipeline toward commercialization continued to be a key priority in the 2018 second quarter," commented Dr. Horst G. Zerbe, President and CEO of IntelGenx. "To that end, we were pleased that two patent allowances – one in Canada and the other in Europe – imparted protection for our proprietary VersaFilm technology platform in those jurisdications for the first time, providing additional validation of the innovative work being carried out by our talented R&D team. More recently, we were also excited to learn from our Spanish marketing partner, Grupo Juste (now Exeltis Healthcare), that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use has included RIZAPORT in the list of medicines within the Informative Note from its July 2018 meeting, one of the final steps needed before marketing authorization can be obtained from the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices."

Financial Results:

Total revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 amounted to $234,000, compared to $1.1 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017. The decrease for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to last year’s corresponding period is mainly attributable to a decrease in deferred revenues on monetization of $915,000.

Operating costs and expenses were $2.4 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018, versus $1.7 million for the corresponding quarter in 2017. The increase for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 is mainly attributable to a $203,000 increase in Research and Development expenses and a $496,000 increase in Selling, General and Administrative expenses.

For the second quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Company had an operating loss of $2.1 million, compared to an operating loss of $613,000 for the comparable period of 2017.

Net comprehensive loss was $2.4 million, or $0.04 on a basic and diluted per share basis, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, compared to a net comprehensive loss of $550,000, or $0.01 on a basic and diluted per share basis, for the comparable period of 2017.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company’s cash and short-term investments totalled $3.7 million.

Conference Call Details:

IntelGenx will host a conference call to discuss its second quarter 2018 financial results today, Aug 9, 2018, at 4:30 p.m. ET. The dial-in number for the conference call is (833) 231-8269 (Canada and United States) or (647) 689-4114 (International), conference ID 5888143. The call will also be webcast live and archived for twelve months at www.intelgenx.com.

Histogenics Corporation Announces Second Quarter 2018 Financial and Operating Results

On August 9, 2018 Histogenics Corporation (Histogenics) (Nasdaq: HSGX), a leader in the development of restorative cell therapies (RCTs) that may offer rapid-onset pain relief and restored function, reported its financial and operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Histogenics, AUG 9, 2018, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2363018 [SID1234528593]).

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"Our focus in the second quarter of 2018 was on the NeoCart Biologics License Application submission and we remain on track to announce top-line data in the third quarter of 2018. In preparation for this exciting milestone, we enhanced our management team with the addition of Lynne Kelley as Chief Medical Officer. Lynne’s experience and capabilities in medical and regulatory affairs and product development will be instrumental as we advance the preparation of the upcoming BLA for NeoCart," said Adam Gridley, President and Chief Executive Officer of Histogenics. "We also made important progress on the international expansion of the NeoCart platform alongside MEDINET, our NeoCart development and commercialization partner in Japan, as they prepare for the initiation of the Phase 3 trial in Japan in the second half of the year."

Second Quarter 2018 and Recent Highlights

NeoCart top-line Phase 3 Data Release on Track for Third Quarter of 2018: Histogenics expects to report top-line data from its 249-patient Phase 3 randomized, controlled clinical trial of NeoCart in the third quarter of 2018. The trial is designed to show superiority of NeoCart at one year after treatment as compared to microfracture, the current standard of care, and will follow patients for three years.

Expansion and Enhancement of Executive Team: In July 2018, Histogenics appointed Lynne Kelley as its Chief Medical Officer. In this role, Dr. Kelley will leverage her 20 plus years of executive management and surgical experience in medical affairs, clinical operations, regulatory affairs and product development to establish Histogenics’ medical affairs strategy and build a medical affairs team to support the potential launch of NeoCart. Dr. Kelley will also work with the executive team on the preparation of the upcoming Biologics License Application (BLA) for NeoCart and any related discussions with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Held Inaugural Investor Day: In June 2018, Histogenics hosted its first investor day in New York City. Members of Histogenics’ management team discussed the commercialization plan for NeoCart and provided an overview of its Restorative Cell Technology platform. The team was joined by leading orthopedic surgeons who shared their overall experiences with and provided their clinical perspectives on NeoCart, as well as a NeoCart patient from the Phase 3 clinical trial who provided his thoughts on his recovery, specifically the impact NeoCart has had on his ability to return to work and sports activities. The event also included a discussion on the NeoCart mechanism of action based on work conducted as part of Histogenics’ collaboration with Cornell University. A full replay of the webcast is available via the "Investor Relations" page of Histogenics’ website, www.histogenics.com, or by clicking here.
Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2018

Loss from operations was $(7.3) million in the second quarter of 2018, compared to $(6.4) million in the second quarter of 2017. The increase in operating expenses was due to an increase in both research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses.

Research and development expenses were $4.5 million in the second quarter of 2018, compared to $4.2 million in the second quarter of 2017. The increase was primarily due to increases in consulting, salaries and materials in connection with the potential submission of a BLA for NeoCart with the FDA and was partially offset by a reduction in patient costs related to the NeoCart Phase 3 clinical trial, for which enrollment was completed in June 2017. General and administrative expenses were $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2018, compared to $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2017. The increase was primarily due to higher salaries and consulting expenses related to increased activities to support the potential commercialization of NeoCart.

Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $(3.7) million in the second quarter of 2018, or $(0.13) per share, compared to $(5.5) million, or $(0.25) per share, in the second quarter of 2017. The decrease in net loss attributable to common stockholders is primarily due to the conversion of convertible preferred stock issued in connection with the 2016 private placement into common stock and a change in the fair value of the warrant liability which generated a gain in the second quarter of 2018, both of which were partially offset by an increase in operating expenses.

As of June 30, 2018, Histogenics had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $8.8 million, compared to $8.0 million at December 31, 2017. Histogenics believes its current cash position will be sufficient to fund its operations into the fourth quarter of 2018.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Histogenics management will host a conference call on Thursday, August 9, 2018 at 8:30 a.m. EDT. A question-and-answer session will follow Histogenics’ remarks. To participate on the live call, please dial (877) 930-8064 (domestic) or (253) 336-8040 (international) and provide the conference ID "6679509" five to ten minutes before the start of the call.

To access a live audio webcast of the presentation on the "Investor Relations" page of the Histogenics website, please click here. A replay of the webcast will be archived on Histogenics’ website for approximately 45 days following the presentation.

BeiGene Reports Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results

On August 9, 2018 BeiGene, Ltd. (NASDAQ: BGNE; HKEX: 06160), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative molecularly-targeted and immuno-oncology drugs for the treatment of cancer, reported recent business highlights and financial results for the second quarter and first half of 2018 (Press release, BeiGene, AUG 9, 2018, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2363005 [SID1234528592]).

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"We continued to make excellent progress with encouraging new clinical data, including initial topline data from pivotal trials for our lead drug candidates, zanubrutinib and tislelizumab," said John V. Oyler, Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of BeiGene. "We have also continued to expand our clinical programs and have now enrolled more than 3,000 patients worldwide in over 50 ongoing or planned clinical trials, including 17 pivotal or potentially registration-enabling trials of our drug candidates, with two new Phase 3 trials in China of tislelizumab in first-line non-small cell lung cancer having recently initiated. We are on track to submit new drug applications for zanubrutinib and tislelizumab in China this year and are planning to accelerate the U.S. NDA filing of zanubrutinib by seeking accelerated approval."

"Our commercial organization in China is expanding its footprint to prepare for potential new product launches, and we have seen good growth of our commercial product revenue in China since the transition of these products to BeiGene since last September," said Dr. Xiaobin Wu, General Manager of China and President of BeiGene, Ltd.

Recent Business Highlights and Upcoming Milestones

Clinical Programs

Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111), an investigational small molecule inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK)

Received Fast Track designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM);
Announced plans to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) with the FDA in the first half of 2019 to pursue accelerated approval of zanubrutinib for WM based on the results from the ongoing global Phase 1 trial. A final determination to submit the NDA will be made subsequent to the pre-NDA meeting with the FDA after obtaining mature data from the trial this fall;
Announced preliminary topline data from the independent review of response data from the 86-patient single-arm pivotal Phase 2 trial of zanubrutinib in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). With a median follow-up time of 8.3 months at the data cutoff, the overall response rate was 84 percent, including 59 percent complete response;
Completed enrollment in the global Phase 3 trial comparing zanubrutinib to ibrutinib in patients with WM; and
Presented clinical data at the 23rd Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA) (Free EHA Whitepaper), including updated Phase 1 data from patients with WM and pooled safety data from zanubrutinib monotherapy trials.
Expected Upcoming Milestones in 2018

Submit first NDA in China for MCL later this year;
Present full results of the pivotal Phase 2 trial in Chinese patients with R/R MCL at an upcoming major medical conference;
Initiate a global head-to-head Phase 3 trial versus ibrutinib in R/R chronic lymphocytic leukemia; and
Present updated Phase 1 monotherapy or combination data at medical conferences.
Tislelizumab (BGB-A317), an investigational humanized monoclonal antibody against the immune checkpoint receptor PD-1

Announced preliminary topline results from the independent review of response data from the pivotal Phase 2 trial of tislelizumab in 70 Chinese patients with R/R classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma (cHL). With a minimum of 24 weeks of follow-up and a median follow-up time of 7.85 months at the data cutoff, overall response rate was 85.7 percent, including 61.4 percent complete response;
Completed the dose-escalation phase of the combination trial with zanubrutinib in patients with B-cell malignancies and initiated the dose- expansion phase in 8 patients; and
Initiated the following trials:
Phase 3 trial in China of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy, as a potential first-line treatment in patients with Stage IIIB or IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); and
Phase 3 trial in China of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy as a potential first-line treatment in patients with Stage IIIB or IV squamous NSCLC.
Expected Upcoming Milestones in 2018

Submit NDA in China for cHL later this year;
Complete enrollment in the Phase 2 pivotal trial in China for urothelial carcinoma;
Present updated Phase 1 data and China pivotal trial data at a medical conference; and
Initiate additional pivotal trials in 2018 or early 2019.
Pamiparib (BGB-290), an investigational small molecule PARP inhibitor

Initiated the following trials:
Global Phase 3 trial as maintenance therapy in patients with inoperable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer who responded to platinum-based first-line chemotherapy;
Phase 3 trial as maintenance therapy in China in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer; and
Phase 2 trial in China in patients with metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer with BRCA mutation.
Expected Upcoming Milestones in 2018

Present updated Phase 1 monotherapy and/or combination data at a medical conference.
Sitravatinib, an investigational tyrosine kinase inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), including TAM family receptors (TYRO3, Axl, MER), split family receptors (VEGFR2, KIT) and RET; licensed from Mirati Therapeutics in Asia (excluding Japan), Australia, and New Zealand

Expected Upcoming Milestones

Initiate Phase 1 trial in combination with tislelizumab in China in 2018 or early 2019.
BGB-A425, an investigational humanized monoclonal antibody against T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3(TIM-3)

Received clearance for an investigational new drug (IND) application in the United States.
Expected Upcoming Milestones in 2018

Initiate Phase 1/2 trial investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary antitumor activity in combination with tislelizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Commercial Programs

Generated 35% increase in quarter-over-quarter revenue from sales in China of ABRAXANE, REVLIMID and VIDAZA, and 101% growth vs. the fourth quarter of 2017, the first full quarter following the license of these products from Celgene.

Continued to expand potential patient access to ABRAXANE (nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel) in China through inclusion in the provincial reimbursement drug list in Hunan and critical illness insurance in Shandong.
Corporate Developments

Completed an initial public offering as a dual primary listing on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and a global offering in which we raised approximately $903 million in gross proceeds;
Appointed Vivian Bian as China Co-Commercial Head, with strategic focus on marketing, strategy, new product introductions and business model innovation; and
Continued the construction of the Guangzhou biologics manufacturing facility with the state-of-the-art KuBio prefabricated biomanufacturing equipment delivered by General Electric. The first phase of the facility is expected to be completed and operational in 2019.
Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Short-Term Investments were $1,401.22 million as of June 30, 2018, compared to $1,481.48 million as of March 31, 2018 and $837.52 million at December 31, 2017. Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments as of June 30, 2018 include approximately $145.28 million held by our 95%-owned joint venture, BeiGene Biologics, to build a commercial biologics manufacturing facility under construction in Guangzhou, China, and restricted cash of $31.59 million related to BeiGene Biologics’ secured deposits. In the quarter, BeiGene Biologics received $42.32 million in proceeds from a new long-term loan with China Construction Bank for the continued construction of the manufacturing facility.

Cash used by operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $117.14 million, compared to $51.89 million for the same period in 2017. The increase in the use of cash was primarily attributable to the continued ramp-up in operating expenses in support of our ongoing and newly initiated late-stage pivotal clinical programs, preparation for regulatory filings and commercial launch of our late-stage drug candidates, and organizational growth. Capital expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $10.61 million, compared to $13.62 million for the same period in 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to the purchase in the prior year period of the land use right in Guangzhou.

Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $52.80 million, compared to nil in the same period in 2017, primarily attributable to product and collaboration revenue under our collaboration with Celgene.

Product revenue from sales of ABRAXANE, REVLIMID and VIDAZA in China totaled $31.43 million for the second quarter of 2018.
Collaboration revenue totaled $21.38 million for the second quarter of 2018, reflecting $18.18 million of research and development reimbursement revenue from Celgene, $1.70 million of research and development service revenue from deferred recognition of upfront fees, and $1.50 million of milestone revenue under the collaboration agreement for pamiparib with Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $215.85 million, compared to $58.02 million in the same period in 2017, consisting primarily of the following:

Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $6.26 million, compared to nil in the second quarter of 2017. Cost of sales relates to the cost of acquiring ABRAXANE, REVLIMID and VIDAZA for distribution in China.

R&D Expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $164.25 million, compared to $47.25 million in the same period in 2017. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily attributable to increased spending on our ongoing and newly initiated late-stage pivotal clinical trials, preparation for regulatory filings and commercial launch of our late-stage drug candidates, manufacturing costs related to pre-commercial activities and supply as well as increases in spending related to our preclinical-stage programs. The overall increase in R&D expenses was also attributable to increased R&D-related employee compensation expense, which was $10.72 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $4.75 million for the same period in 2017, due to increased headcount and a higher share price.

SG&A Expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2018 were $45.16 million, compared to $10.78 million in the same period in 2017. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to increased headcount, including the expansion of our commercial team to support the distribution of our existing commercial products in China and the potential launches of our late-stage drug candidates, higher professional service fees and costs to support our growing operations, and higher SG&A-associated share-based compensation expense which was $7.92 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $2.33 million for the same period in 2017, due to increased headcount and a higher share price.

Net Loss for the second quarter of 2018 was $156.89 million, or $2.92 per American Depositary Share (ADS), compared to a net loss of $60.55 million, or $1.52 per ADS in the same period in 2017. For the second quarter of 2018, net loss per ordinary share was $0.22, compared to $0.12 in the same period in 2017.

BeiGene Initiates New Phase 3 Trial of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Tislelizumab Combined with Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Patients with Advanced Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in China

On August 9, 2018 BeiGene, Ltd. (NASDAQ: BGNE; HKEX: 06160), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative molecularly-targeted and immuno-oncology drugs for the treatment of cancer, reported that the first patient was dosed in a Phase 3 clinical trial of tislelizumab, an investigational anti-PD-1 antibody, combined with chemotherapy, as a potential first-line treatment in China for patients with Stage IIIB or IV squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Press release, BeiGene, AUG 9, 2018, View Source;p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2363006 [SID1234528591]).

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Tislelizumab is also being studied in global Phase 3 trials in solid tumors, including second-line NSCLC, first-line hepatocellular carcinoma, and second-line esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; two global Phase 2 trials in previously treated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and relapsed/refractory mature T- and natural killer-cell lymphomas; a Phase 3 trial in China in non-squamous NSCLC; and two pivotal Phase 2 trials in China in relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma and second-line urothelial cancer.

"With the start of this important Phase 3 trial in China for patients with squamous NSCLC, our broad development program for tislelizumab, an advanced immuno-oncology therapy, continues to make great progress in China and globally. More than 1,500 patients have been enrolled in clinical trials with tislelizumab over the past three years, and we are excited to evaluate its potential when combined with both paclitaxel and carboplatin, the worldwide standard of care, or nab-paclitaxel (ABRAXANE) and carboplatin, a newer regimen which has not yet gained approval in China but is approved in other geographies," commented Amy Peterson, M.D., Chief Medical Officer for Immuno-Oncology at BeiGene.

"Despite some recent developments, available data indicate that outcomes in patients with squamous NSCLC may be worse than those in patients with other forms of lung cancer. As shown by most recent data with other checkpoint inhibitors, combining immunotherapy and chemotherapy consisting of platinum and paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel improves anti-tumor activity and significantly improves outcomes for patients with advanced squamous NSCLC. This Phase 3 study, in addition to our Phase 3 first line trial in China for patients with non-squamous NSCLC, will assess the impact of tislelizumab given in combination with chemotherapy, as a potential way to improve outcomes in Chinese patients with advanced lung cancer, for whom prognoses are typically quite poor," commented Lai Wang, Ph.D., Head of China Development at BeiGene.

The Phase 3, open-label, multi-center trial is expected to enroll approximately 340 chemotherapy naïve patients with Stage IIIB or IV squamous NSCLC in mainland China who will be randomized to receive i) carboplatin and paclitaxel, ii) carboplatin, paclitaxel and tislelizumab, or iii) carboplatin, nab-paclitaxel (ABRAXANE, which is commercialized by BeiGene in China) and tislelizumab. The trial is designed to compare progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC) per RECIST v1.1. Key secondary endpoints include overall survival, overall response rate, duration of response, PFS by investigator assessment, and safety and tolerability.

For more information about the trial, patients and physicians should email BeiGene at [email protected].

About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

In China, there were an estimated 733,300 new cases of lung cancer in 2015.[1] Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in both men and women, with an estimated 610,200 deaths in China in 2015.[1] According to the American Cancer Society, about 80 to 85 percent of lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and there are three main subtypes: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma and large cell (undifferentiated). For patients with advanced NSCLC, five-year survival rates are approximately 26 percent for Stage IIIB, 10 percent for Stage IVA, and 1 percent for Stage IVB.[2]

About Tislelizumab

Tislelizumab (BGB-A317) is an investigational humanized monoclonal antibody that belongs to a class of immuno-oncology agents known as immune checkpoint inhibitors. Discovered by BeiGene scientists in Beijing, tislelizumab is designed to bind to PD-1, a cell surface receptor that plays an important role in downregulating the immune system by preventing the activation of T-cells. Tislelizumab has demonstrated high affinity and specificity for PD-1. It is potentially differentiated from the currently approved PD-1 antibodies in an engineered Fc region, which is believed to minimize potentially negative interactions with other immune cells, based on preclinical data. Tislelizumab is being developed as a monotherapy and in combination with other therapies for the treatment of a broad array of both solid tumor and hematologic cancers. BeiGene and Celgene Corporation have a global strategic collaboration for the development of tislelizumab in solid tumor cancers outside of Asia (except Japan).

Regulus Reports Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results and Recent Updates

On August 9, 2018 Regulus Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: RGLS), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative medicines targeting microRNAs, reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 and provided a summary of recent events (Press release, Regulus, AUG 9, 2018, View Source [SID1234528589]).

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Second Quarter 2018 and Recent Updates

Corporate Updates

Corporate restructuring: In July 2018, the Company announced a corporate restructuring and workforce reduction of approximately 60% in order to focus its pipeline and extend its cash runway, the activities of which have been substantially completed. In connection with the restructuring, the Company expects to record net charges of approximately $0.8 million for employee severance and other related termination benefits. As a result of the restructuring, the Company’s annual cash burn is expected to be reduced by approximately 50% by year-end, inclusive of debt service costs.
Pipeline Updates

RGLS4326 for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD): As previously announced, due to unexpected observations in its 27-week mouse chronic toxicity study, and in consultation with FDA, the Company plans to initiate a new mouse chronic toxicity study with certain changes that are believed to address the unexpected observations. Importantly, RGLS4326 has been generally safe and well-tolerated in humans in the Phase 1 single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) studies to date. The Company has voluntarily paused dosing in the Phase 1 MAD study, pending results from the new chronic mouse toxicity study.
Advancement of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Programs: The Company has determined that advancing its preclinical programs targeting HBV, which affects an estimated 350 million people worldwide, represents the most attractive investment opportunity in its preclinical pipeline. Regulus has identified multiple microRNA targets that serve as host factors for the virus. Targeting host factors with GalNAc-conjugated oligonucleotides directed to the liver represents a potentially attractive approach to treating the disease. Regulus and others have already demonstrated effective delivery to the liver with this technology, and Regulus has demonstrated human proof-of-concept (POC) with this approach previously with a program targeting the Hepatitis C virus. The Company currently expects to file an IND for the HBV program in H2 2019, with the potential of achieving human POC in a Phase 1 study.
RG-012 Program in Alport syndrome: In July 2018, the Company announced it had paused recruitment activities for the RG-012 program in Alport syndrome while it undertook discussions with Sanofi to potentially restructure the partnership. The Company also announced that preliminary results from the first patients through the renal biopsy study were encouraging with kidney tissue concentrations achieved that would be predictive of therapeutic benefit based on animal disease models. In addition, modulation of the target, miR-21, was observed.
Financial Updates

Amendment to Term Loan: In August 2018, the Company and Oxford entered into an amendment to the Term Loan, providing for an additional three-month interest-only period, commencing August 2018 through October 2018. Under the previous terms of the Term Loan, principal payments were due over this 3-month period totaling $2.5 million. Amortization payments will recommence in November 2018. The amendment contains a minimum cash reserve covenant, in addition to a security interest in our intellectual property as additional collateral for the repayment of the Term Loan. In the event we reduce the principal balance of the Term Loan to $10.0 million or less on or before November 1, 2018, the cash reserve covenant described above would no longer apply. There were no changes to the maturity date of the Term Loan, which is June 2020.
"The recent period has been highlighted by a challenging set of circumstances and unexpected setbacks, however we remain committed to our specific near-term objectives, namely coming to an agreement with Sanofi concerning the development of the Alport syndrome program, advancing our investigative and preclinical work on RGLS4326 to enable the Phase 1 MAD to resume, advancing our HBV programs, extending our cash runway, and looking for additional ways to improve shareholder value," said Jay Hagan, President and Chief Executive Officer of Regulus.

Financial Results

Cash Position: As of June 30, 2018, Regulus had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $32.9 million.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $10.0 million and $21.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $14.3 million and $30.0 million for the same periods in 2017. The decreases were primarily attributable to reductions in program-related spend for RG-101 and RGLS5040, as these programs were discontinued in 2017, in addition to reductions in personnel-related costs.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $3.3 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $7.1 million and $11.0 million for the same periods in 2017. The decreases were primarily attributable to non-recurring severance and non-cash stock-based compensation charges in Q2 2017.

Net Loss: Net loss was $13.8 million, or $0.13 per share (basic and diluted), and $29.9 million, or $0.29 per share (basic and diluted), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $21.6 million, or $0.41 per share (basic and diluted), and $41.6 million, or $0.78 per share (basic and diluted), for the same periods in 2017.