On December 1, 2018 BeiGene, Ltd. (NASDAQ: BGNE; HKEX: 06160), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative molecularly-targeted and immuno-oncology drugs for the treatment of cancer, reported the presentation of clinical data from two ongoing trials of its investigational Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, zanubrutinib, in patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) (Press release, BeiGene, DEC 1, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2378923 [SID1234531774]). The presentations were made at the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper), taking place December 1-4, 2018 in San Diego, CA.

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Results from the pivotal Phase 2 trial of zanubrutinib in Chinese patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) MCL (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03206970) were featured in an oral presentation, while updated results from the global Phase 1 trial of zanubrutinib in patients with multiple subtypes of B-cell malignancies, including treatment naïve (TN) and R/R MCL (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02343120), were featured in a poster presentation.

"Taken together, we believe that these two studies provide encouraging evidence for the use of zanubrutinib as a potential therapy in patients with MCL," said Jane Huang, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Hematology, at BeiGene. "The results from 86 patients enrolled in our pivotal Phase 2 study in Chinese patients with R/R MCL presented today at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper), provide a thorough look into the data included in our first new drug application (NDA) in China for zanubrutinib. Additionally, the results from 48 patients with MCL enrolled in our global Phase 1 study illustrated consistent outcomes for patients studied outside of China. We are excited by the prospect that zanubrutinib may be a differentiated BTK inhibitor with deep, durable responses for patients with MCL and potentially for other B-cell malignancies."

Zanubrutinib was discovered by BeiGene scientists, and is being developed globally as a monotherapy and in combination with other therapies to treat various hematologic malignancies. Zanubrutinib is being studied in several clinical trials as part of a broad development program and was granted Fast Track Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). BeiGene plans to submit an initial NDA to the FDA for zanubrutinib in 2019 or early 2020. The NDAs in China for R/R MCL and R/R chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) have been accepted by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA, formerly known as CFDA) and the MCL filing has been granted priority review.

"Zanubrutinib was shown to be highly active in Chinese patients with R/R MCL, as evidenced by a high rate of complete responses characterized by PET-based imaging. It was also generally well-tolerated, and we are hopeful of its potential to become a new treatment option for Chinese patients with MCL and potentially other forms of B-cell lymphomas," said Yuqin Song, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Medical Oncology, Deputy Director of the Lymphoma Department at Peking University Cancer Hospital in China, and presenter of results from the pivotal Phase 2 trial in Chinese patients.

"The outcomes observed in patients treated outside of China are generally consistent with the experiences observed in Chinese patients with R/R MCL. Importantly, the high response rates that were observed appear to extend to patients with both TN and R/R MCL," commented Constantine Tam, M.D., Disease Group Lead for Low Grade Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia at Peter MacCallum Cancer Center and Director of Hematology at St. Vincent’s Hospital, Australia, and lead author of the poster presentation of results from the global Phase 1 trial.

Summary of Clinical Results From the Pivotal Phase 2 Trial in China
Oral Presentation Data Included in BeiGene’s NDA in China for Zanubrutinib in MCL

This single arm, open-label, multi-center, pivotal Phase 2 trial of zanubrutinib as a monotherapy in Chinese patients with R/R MCL enrolled 86 patients who had received a median of two prior lines of therapy (1-4). Patients were treated with zanubrutinib, dosed at 160 mg orally twice-daily (BID). The primary endpoint of the trial was overall response rate (ORR) assessed by independent review committee (IRC) using PET-based imaging according to the Lugano Classification 2014.

As of March 27, 2018, 85 patients with R/R MCL were evaluable for efficacy and 65 patients (75.6%) remained on study treatment. The median follow-up time for patients enrolled in the trial was 35.9 weeks (1.1-55.9). Results included:

The ORR by IRC was 83.5 percent (71/85); the complete response (CR) rate was 58.8 percent (50/85) and the partial response (PR) rate was 24.7 percent (21/85);

The 24-week progression-free survival (PFS) was estimated at 82 percent. The median PFS had not yet been reached;

With 24.1 weeks median follow-up (0.1-41.1), the median duration of response (DOR) had not yet been reached and 90 percent of responders were still in response at 24 weeks;

Zanubrutinib tolerability was generally consistent with previous reports in patients with various B-cell malignancies and the majority of adverse events (AEs) were grade 1 or 2 in severity. The most frequent AEs of any attribution were neutrophil count decreased (31.4%), rash (29.1%), upper respiratory tract infection (29.1%), and platelet count decreased (22.1%);

The most frequently reported (in >5 percent of patients) grade 3 or higher AEs were neutrophil count decreased (11.6%) and lung infection (5.8%);

Four patients (4.7%) had treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) leading to death (one case each of traffic accident, cerebral hemorrhage, pneumonia, and unknown cause in the setting of infection); and

Among events of special interest for BTK inhibitors, diarrhea was observed in nine patients (10.5%), all grade 1-2. Major hemorrhage was observed in 1 patient (1.2%) with blastoid variant of MCL who had intra-parenchymal CNS bleeding. No cases of atrial fibrillation/flutter were reported in this trial.
Summary of Updated Clinical Results From the Global Phase 1 Trial

This open-label Phase 1 trial of zanubrutinib as a monotherapy in patients with different subtypes of B-cell malignancies, including MCL, is being conducted in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Italy, and South Korea. As of July 24, 2018, 48 patients with TN (n=9) or R/R (n=39) MCL have been enrolled in the trial and the median follow-up time was 12.7 months (0.7-38.0). Forty-five patients including six with TN and 39 with R/R MCL, were evaluable for efficacy in this analysis, per the Lugano 2014 classification. At the time of the data cutoff, 26 patients remained on study treatment. Updated results included:

The ORR by investigator was 88.9 percent (40/45); the CR rate was 26.7 percent (12/45) and the PR rate was 62.2 percent (28/45). The majority of patients were assessed via CT-scan; PET scans were optional per trial protocol;

The median DOR was 16.2 months and the median PFS for R/R patients was 18.0 months (0.7-30.7);

Zanubrutinib tolerability was generally consistent with previous reports in patients with various B-cell malignancies and the majority of AEs were grade 1 or 2 in severity. The most frequent AEs of any attribution were petechia/purpura/contusion (33.3%), diarrhea (33.3%), upper respiratory tract infection (29.2%), fatigue (25.0%), and constipation (18.8%);

Grade 3-5 AEs occurred in 56.3 percent of patients. Grade 3-5 AEs of any attribution reported in > three patients included anemia (8.3%), major hemorrhage (6.3%), cellulitis (6.3%), myalgia (6.3%), neutropenia (6.3%), pneumonia (6.3%); and thrombocytopenia (6.3%);

Discontinuation due to AEs occurred in 18.8 percent of patients with all but one event (peripheral edema) determined to be unrelated to study drug; and

There were four deaths due to AEs, which were all determined by the investigators to be unrelated to zanubrutinib treatment.
Investor Webcast

Date and Time: Monday, December 3, 2018 at 20:00 PST (Tuesday, December 4 at 12:00 China Standard Time)
Webcast: A live webcast and replay of the event will be available on BeiGene’s investor website, View Source
About Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a diverse group of malignancies that originates from B-, T- or NK- cells. Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is typically an aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that arises from B-cells originating in the "mantle zone." In 2013, the incidence of lymphoma was 4.2 per 100,000 and the mortality was 2.2 per 100,000 in mainland Chinai, making it the eleventh most common cancer and the tenth leading cause of cancer death.ii In the United States, about 70,800 new cases of NHL were expected in 2014, with MCL representing about six percent (about 4,200 cases) of all new cases of NHL in the United Statesiii. Mantle cell lymphoma usually has a poor prognosis, with a median survival of three to four years, although occasionally patients may have an indolent course.iv Frequently, mantle cell lymphoma is diagnosed at a later stage of disease.

About Zanubrutinib
Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) is an investigational small molecule inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) that is currently being evaluated in a broad pivotal clinical program globally as a monotherapy and in combination with other therapies to treat various B-cell malignancies.

Clinical trials of zanubrutinib include a global Phase 1 trial; a fully-enrolled, global Phase 3 clinical trial in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) comparing zanubrutinib to ibrutinib, the currently approved BTK inhibitor for WM; a global Phase 3 clinical trial in patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); a pivotal Phase 2 trial in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) follicular lymphoma in combination with GAZYVA (obinutuzumab); and a Phase 3 trial comparing zanubrutinib to ibrutinib in patients with R/R CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). In China, BeiGene has completed enrollment in two other pivotal Phase 2 clinical trials of zanubrutinib in patients with CLL/SLL and WM. New drug applications (NDA) for zanubrutinib in patients with R/R MCL and in patients with R/R CLL/SLL have been accepted by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA, formerly known as CFDA) and the MCL filing has been granted priority review.

On December 1, 2018 Magenta Therapeutics (NASDAQ: MGTA), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel medicines to bring the curative power of bone marrow transplant to more patients, reported that the Company highlighted new preclinical research on its MGTA-145 product candidate for stem cell mobilization in an oral presentation at the 60th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) (Press release, Magenta Therapeutics, DEC 1, 2018, View Source [SID1234531773]). MGTA-145 is being developed as a first-line agent to enable single-day mobilization of high numbers of hematopoietic stem cells for bone marrow transplant.

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"Seventy percent of the bone marrow transplants performed in the US and Europe each year use mobilized peripheral blood as a source of stem cells, but current standards of care require four to six days to mobilize an adequate number of stem cells. This is a notable burden on patients, donors and healthcare resources, and the standard treatment may be contraindicated or not tolerated in some patients who need transplant," said John Davis, M.D., M.P.H, chief medical officer, Magenta Therapeutics. "Data at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) this year show that MGTA-145, used in combination with plerixafor, rapidly mobilizes robust numbers of stem cells that successfully engrafted in non-human primates, and the cells mobilized by the combination also blocked GvHD in a preclinical model. Based on the body of preclinical data we have seen with MGTA-145, we will be moving this program into the clinic in the first half of 2019 as a promising investigational first-line therapy for stem cell mobilization."

MGTA-145 in Combination with Plerixafor Rapidly Mobilizes High Numbers of Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Graft-Versus-Host Disease-Inhibiting Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Non-Human Primates, Abstract #116

Key results, presented by Patrick Falahee, Ph.D., Magenta Therapeutics:

MGTA-145 works synergistically with plerixafor, another agent for stem cell mobilization, to rapidly mobilize large numbers of stem cells.
A single injection of MGTA-145 plus plerixafor mobilized sufficient stem cells for transplant within five hours in non-human primates.
A single injection of MGTA-145 plus plerixafor mobilized 2 to 3 times the number of stem cells in four hours compared to the number mobilized over five days with standard of care agent G-CSF in non-human primates.
When the cells mobilized with MGTA-145 plus plerixafor were transplanted into a non-human primate model, they rapidly engrafted.
MGTA-145 plus plerixafor led to a 3-fold increase in immunosuppressive monocytes mobilized over G-CSF – and the mobilized cells blocked GvHD, a significant challenge in allogeneic bone marrow transplant.

On December 1, 2018 Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:BLCM), a leader in developing novel, controllable cellular immunotherapies for cancers and orphan inherited blood disorders, reported late interim results from its BP-004 European registration trial, suggesting that adding rivo-celTM (rivogenlecleucel, formerly BPX-501) to stem cell transplants in patients who lack a matched donor may deliver comparable outcomes to matched unrelated donor (MUD) transplants (Press release, Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, DEC 1, 2018, View Source [SID1234531767]). The data were reviewed in a presentation today at the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) (ASH 2018) by Mattia Algeri, M.D., Cell and Gene Therapy Unit, Ospedale Bambino Gesù, Rome, Lazio, Italy.

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The interim data show a 90.9 percent event-free survival (EFS) rate at 180 days for patients treated with rivo-cel (n=166) after a stem cell transplant from a haploidentical, or partially matched, donor. These results appear comparable to an interim evaluation of patients who received a MUD transplant in the concurrently-run observational study (n=91), demonstrating an 87.7 percent EFS rate at 180 days. The Company expects to report final comparison results from both study populations and file for approval in Europe in 2019. Demonstrating non-inferiority to MUD transplantation is the primary study objective required for rivo-cel product registration in Europe.

"While a stem cell transplant is an established, often curative treatment option for children with cancers and hereditary blood diseases, the majority of patients are unable to find an HLA-matched related donor, which is associated with the best outcomes," commented Dr. Algeri. "While matched unrelated donor transplants are an important option, only half of patients can identify a match. Further, it can take up to several months to do so, a delay that is problematic for many transplant patients. These data suggest that rivo-cel treatment may enable haploidentical stem cell transplant with overall outcomes similar to MUD, making it an attractive alternative for many of these patients."

Study Design and Highlights

The BP-004 trial is a prospective, multicenter, European Phase 1/2 trial in pediatric patients with malignant or nonmalignant disorders. Patients received rivo-cel within a few weeks following a haplo-transplant. No post-transplant Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD) prophylaxis was used. Patients who developed visceral GvHD or were refractory to standard of care treatments were eligible to receive rimiducid. The primary endpoint was EFS at day 180 (events included transplant-related mortality or non-relapse mortality for malignant patients, severe GvHD, and life-threatening infections).

Rivo-cel was well-tolerated, with few patients experiencing non-GvHD adverse events considered to be possibly or probably related to rivo-cel. Overall GvHD rates were low, with few cases of high-grade acute GvHD or chronic GvHD. The majority of patients with visceral GvHD or who were refractory to standard of care treatment for GvHD responded to rimiducid.

The observational comparator trial (C/CP-004) was designed to collect both prospective and retrospective data from pediatric patients with either malignant or nonmalignant disease who underwent a matched unrelated donor transplant during the same time period and at the same treatment centers where the BP-004 rivo-cel study was conducted.

"These interim data increase our confidence that rivo-cel may be an approvable new treatment option for transplant patients with leukemias, lymphomas and genetic blood diseases in Europe upon final data read-out in 2019," commented Rick Fair, Bellicum President & CEO. "If we continue to demonstrate that rivo-cel enables patients without a matched donor to achieve outcomes comparable to a MUD transplant, that would be very clinically meaningful and would fulfill a requirement for European approval. We look forward to reporting final six-month results for all patients in 2019. We also plan to continue to follow these patients to evaluate the impact of rivo-cel in preventing relapse and extending overall survival, particularly in patients with leukemia."

A copy of this ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) presentation will be made available in the Abstracts & Presentations section of the Company’s website. The Company expects to report topline final results in early 2019 followed by publication of a comprehensive data set.

Analyst and Investor Luncheon Event and Webcast
Bellicum will host a live and webcast analyst and investor luncheon event on December 3, 2018 at 12:00 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. PST in San Diego, CA. Featured speakers include Dr. Alice Bertaina, Associate Professor of Pediatrics (Stem Cell Transplantation), Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at the Stanford School of Medicine, as well as Bellicum senior management. A webcast replay of the event will be available in the News & Events section of the Bellicum website, and available for at least two weeks following the event.

About Rivo-cel (BPX-501)
Rivo-celTM (rivogenlecleucel) is an allogeneic polyclonal T cell product designed to reduce relapse of leukemia following a stem cell transplant. The cell treatment contains a diverse repertoire of T cells which may contribute to a robust graft vs. leukemia effect. Rivo-cel’s antiviral benefits may also reduce morbidity and mortality in patients susceptible to infection following a transplant. The product’s CaspaCIDe safety switch enables this approach by allowing physicians to reduce the number of alloreactive cells in the event of uncontrolled GvHD. Rivo-cel addresses a major unmet need in adult and pediatric leukemia, lymphoma and genetic blood disease patients following a haploidentical stem cell transplant.

On December 1, 2018 MEI Pharma, Inc. (NASDAQ: MEIP), a late-stage pharmaceutical company focused on advancing new therapies for cancer, reported preclinical data presented at the 2018 American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) annual meeting demonstrating that voruciclib, MEI’s orally available CDK9 inhibitor, synergistically induced apoptosis at clinically relevant concentrations when combined with venetoclax (marketed as Venclexta) in human derived acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells lines and patient samples (Press release, MEI Pharma, DEC 1, 2018, View Source [SID1234531766]). Voruciclib is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1b dose ranging study in patients with B-cell malignancies.

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The data presented today demonstrate the synergistic induction of apoptosis of voruciclib when combined with venetoclax via the transient downregulation of MCL1 in multiple AML cell lines and patient samples. Inhibition of CDK9 blocks the production of MCL1, which is an established resistance mechanism to the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax.

"This study evaluating the synergistic activity of voruciclib in AML cells builds on existing preclinical data demonstrating similar activity in other B-cell malignancies, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and reinforces the significant clinical utility voruciclib may hold when combined with inhibitors of BCL-2 in B-cell disease," said Daniel P. Gold, Ph.D., president and chief executive officer of MEI Pharma. "As we progress in our ongoing Phase 1 study, we look forward to selecting the voruciclib clinical dose to evaluate in combination with venetoclax to clinically assess synergies and the opportunity for combination treatments across multiple indications."

The voruciclib ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) 2018 poster can be accessed on the MEI Pharma website.

About Voruciclib
The CDK family of proteins are important cell cycle regulators. CDK9 is a transcriptional regulator of the myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein ("MCL1"), a member of the family of anti-apoptotic proteins which, when elevated, may prevent the cell from undergoing cell death. Inhibition of CDK9 blocks the production of MCL1, which is an established resistance mechanism to the B-cell lymphoma ("BCL-2") inhibitor venetoclax.

CDK9 is also a transcriptional regulator of MYC, a transcription factor regulating cell proliferation and growth which contributes to many human cancers and is frequently associated with poor prognosis and unfavorable patient survival. Targeting MYC directly has historically been difficult, but CDK9 is a transcriptional regulator of MYC and is a promising approach to target this oncogene.

In August 2018 MEI dosed the first patient in a dose ranging Phase 1b clinical trial of voruciclib as a single agent in patients with relapsed and/or refractory B-cell malignancies after failure of prior standard therapies to determine the safety, preliminary efficacy and maximum tolerated dose. We also plan to evaluate voruciclib in combination with venetoclax to assess synergies and the opportunity for combination treatments across multiple indications.

On December 1, 2018 AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV), a research-based global biopharmaceutical company reported its updated data from the pivotal Phase 3 MURANO trial of venetoclax (VENCLEXTA or VENCLYXTO) in combination with rituximab (VenR) (Press release, AbbVie, DEC 1, 2018, https://news.abbvie.com/news/press-releases/abbvie-presents-new-data-from-phase-3-murano-trial-venclextavenclyxto-venetoclax-in-combination-with-rituximab-in-patients-with-relapsedrefractory-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-who-completed-fixed-treatment-course.htm [SID1234531765]). The results at median follow-up of 36 months demonstrated that the majority of patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL), treated with VenR, did not experience disease progression or death (PFS; the time on treatment without disease progression or death2) after all patients completed the fixed duration of therapy and stopped treatment, compared to patients treated with a standard of care regimen of bendamustine plus rituximab (BR).1 The estimated PFS rate at 36 months was 71.4 percent (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64, 0.78) for patients treated with VenR compared with 15.2 percent (95% CI: 0.09, 0.21) for patients who completed treatment with a standard of care combination of BR (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.16; 95% CI: 0.12, 0.23).1 The data were presented today during the 60th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting & Exposition.

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Of the 130 patients who completed the two-year treatment course of venetoclax and remained off therapy for a median of 9.9 months (range: 1.4 to 22.5), six- and 12-month PFS estimates were 92 percent (95% CI: 0.87, 0.96) and 87 percent (95% CI: 0.81, 0.93), respectively.1 At the time of analysis, the overall survival (OS) benefit estimated at three years was approximately 10 percent higher in the VenR arm (87.9 percent) than in the BR arm (79.5 percent) (HR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.30, 0.85).1

"There is a need for a chemo-free option with a fixed treatment duration that can potentially provide prolonged progression-free survival, along with minimal residual disease negativity, in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia," said Prof. John Seymour, MBBS, Ph.D., lead investigator of the MURANO trial and Director of the Department of Hematology at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre & Royal Melbourne Hospital in Australia. "The results of this analysis showed that a high proportion of patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia who were treated with venetoclax in combination with rituximab maintained minimal residual disease negativity and progression-free survival well after completing the fixed treatment duration."

In the MURANO clinical trial, 78 percent of patients who completed the two-year treatment course of VenR without disease progression (N=114) also demonstrated minimal residual disease (MRD)-negativity in peripheral blood.1 MRD-negativity was a secondary endpoint assessed at the end of combination therapy (nine-month assessment1,3,4). MRD-negativity (also known as undetectable MRD) is an objective measure defined as the presence of less than one CLL cell in 10,000 white blood cells remaining in the blood or bone marrow following treatment.2 Earlier prospective clinical trials in CLL patients have provided evidence that achieving MRD-negativity is associated with improved clinical outcomes.2

"This analysis of the MURANO clinical trial showed that after patients had completed rituximab and a two-year course of venetoclax, and were off treatment for a median of 9.9 months, the disease did not progress in a substantial number of patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphatic leukemia, and in many of those patients the disease was undetectable in peripheral blood," said Neil Gallagher, M.D., Ph.D., Head of Global Oncology Development, AbbVie. "These findings continue to support the use of venetoclax plus rituximab as a treatment with a fixed duration for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and are encouraging as we continue to advance the research and development of transformative medicines in blood cancers."

Safety data were consistent with the known safety profiles of each medicine alone. During the venetoclax single-agent treatment phase (N=171), 10 percent of patients had an adverse event (AE) leading to drug withdrawal, 4 percent had an AE leading to dose reduction, 26 percent had an AE leading to dose interruption, and 4 percent had a fatal AE (four other cancers, two cardiac, one pneumonia). Grade 3/4 AEs occurred in 35 percent of patients. The most common Grade 3/4 AEs were neutropenia (12 percent), anemia (3 percent) and thrombocytopenia (2 percent). Seven percent of patients had a Grade 3/4 infection during the single-agent phase.1

Venetoclax, a first-in-class oral B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitor, is being developed by AbbVie and Roche. It is jointly commercialized by AbbVie and Genentech, a member of Roche Group, in the U.S. and by AbbVie outside the U.S.

Design and Results of MURANO Phase 3 Trial
A total of 389 patients with R/R CLL who had received at least one prior therapy were enrolled in the international, multicenter, open-label, randomized, Phase 3 MURANO trial. The trial was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of venetoclax in combination with rituximab (N=194) compared with bendamustine in combination with rituximab (N=195). The median age of patients in the trial was 65 years (range: 22 to 85).5

The primary efficacy endpoint was investigator (INV)-assessed PFS. Median PFS with venetoclax in combination with rituximab was not reached compared with 17.0 months for bendamustine in combination with rituximab (HR: 0.17; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.25; P<0.0001). In the primary efficacy analysis, the median follow-up for PFS was 23.8 months (range: 0.0 to 37.4). Additional efficacy endpoints included independent review committee (IRC)-assessed PFS, INV- and IRC-assessed overall response rate (defined as complete response + complete response with incomplete marrow recovery + partial response + nodular partial response), OS and rates of MRD-negativity.5

About VENCLEXTA/VENCLYXTO (venetoclax)
VENCLEXTA/VENCLYXTO (venetoclax) is a first-in-class medicine that selectively binds and inhibits the B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) protein. In some blood cancers and other cancerous tumors, BCL-2 builds up and prevents cancer cells from undergoing their natural death or self-destruction process, which is called apoptosis. VENCLEXTA/VENCLYXTO targets the BCL-2 protein and works to restore the process of apoptosis.

VENCLEXTA/VENCLYXTO is being developed by AbbVie and Roche. It is jointly commercialized by AbbVie and Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, in the U.S. and by AbbVie outside of the U.S. Together, the companies are committed to BCL-2 research and to studying venetoclax in clinical trials across several blood and other cancers.

VENCLEXTA/VENCLYXTO is approved in more than 50 countries, including the U.S. AbbVie and Roche are currently working with regulatory agencies around the world to bring this medicine to additional eligible patients in need.

Important VENCLEXTA (venetoclax) US Safety Information3

What is the most important information I should know about VENCLEXTA?

VENCLEXTA can cause serious side effects, including:
Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). TLS is caused by the fast breakdown of cancer cells. TLS can cause kidney failure, the need for dialysis treatment, and may lead to death. Your health care provider will do tests to check your risk of getting TLS before starting and during treatment with VENCLEXTA to help reduce your risk of TLS. You may also need to receive intravenous (IV) fluids into your vein. Your health care provider will do blood tests in your first 5 weeks of treatment to check you for TLS during treatment with VENCLEXTA. It is important to keep your appointments for blood tests. Tell your health care provider right away if you have any symptoms of TLS during treatment with VENCLEXTA, including fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, confusion, shortness of breath, seizures, irregular heartbeat, dark or cloudy urine, unusual tiredness, or muscle or joint pain.

Drink plenty of water when taking VENCLEXTA to help reduce your risk of getting TLS. Drink 6 to 8 glasses (about 56 ounces total) of water each day, starting 2 days before your first dose, on the day of your first dose of VENCLEXTA, and each time your dose is increased.

Who should not take VENCLEXTA?

Certain medicines must not be taken when you first start taking VENCLEXTA and while your dose is being slowly increased because of the risk of increased tumor lysis syndrome.

Tell your health care provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. VENCLEXTA and other medicines may affect each other, causing serious side effects.
Do not start new medicines during treatment with VENCLEXTA without first talking with your health care provider.
Before taking VENCLEXTA, tell your health care provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:Have kidney or liver problems.

Have problems with your body salts or electrolytes, such as potassium, phosphorus, or calcium.
Have a history of high uric acid levels in your blood or gout.
Are scheduled to receive a vaccine. You should not receive a "live vaccine" before, during or after treatment with VENCLEXTA until your health care provider tells you it is okay. If you are not sure about the type of immunization or vaccine, ask your health care provider. These vaccines may not be safe or may not work as well during treatment with VENCLEXTA.
Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. VENCLEXTA may harm your unborn baby. If you are able to become pregnant, your health care provider should do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with VENCLEXTA, and you should use effective birth control during treatment and for 30 days after the last dose of VENCLEXTA. If you become pregnant or think you are pregnant, tell your health care provider right away.
Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if VENCLEXTA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with VENCLEXTA.
What should I avoid while taking VENCLEXTA?
You should not drink grapefruit juice, eat grapefruit, Seville oranges (often used in marmalades), or starfruit while you are taking VENCLEXTA. These products may increase the amount of VENCLEXTA in your blood.

What are the possible side effects of VENCLEXTA?
VENCLEXTA can cause serious side effects, including:

Low white blood cell count (neutropenia). Low white blood cell counts are common with VENCLEXTA, but can also be severe. Your health care provider will do blood tests to check your blood counts during treatment with VENCLEXTA. Tell your health care provider right away if you have a fever or any signs of an infection while taking VENCLEXTA.
The most common side effects of VENCLEXTA when used in combination with rituximab include low white blood cell count, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, cough, tiredness, and nausea.

The most common side effects of VENCLEXTA when used alone include low white blood cell count, diarrhea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, low red blood cell count, tiredness, low platelet count, muscle and joint pain, swelling of your arms, legs, hands, and feet, and cough.

VENCLEXTA may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your health care provider if you have concerns about fertility.

These are not all the possible side effects of VENCLEXTA. Tell your health care provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.

People are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

The full U.S. prescribing information, including Medication Guide, for VENCLEXTA can be found here. Globally, prescribing information varies; refer to the individual country product label for complete information.

Important VENCLYXTO (venetoclax) EU Safety Information4

Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients is contraindicated. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors at initiation and during the dose-titration phase due to increased risk for tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). Concomitant use of preparations containing St. John’s wort as VENCLYXTO efficacy may be reduced.

Special Warnings & Precautions for Use
Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), including fatal events, has occurred in patients with previously treated CLL with high tumor burden when treated with VENCLYXTO. VENCLYXTO poses a risk for TLS in the initial 5-week dose-titration phase. Changes in electrolytes consistent with TLS that require prompt management can occur as early as 6 to 8 hours following the first dose of VENCLYXTO and at each dose increase. Patients should be assessed for risk and should receive appropriate prophylaxis, monitoring, and management for TLS.

Neutropenia (grade 3 or 4) has been reported and complete blood counts should be monitored throughout the treatment period. Serious infections including events of sepsis with fatal outcome have been reported. Supportive measures including antimicrobials for any signs of infection should be considered.

Live vaccines should not be administered during treatment or thereafter until B-cell recovery.

Drug Interactions
CYP3A inhibitors may increase VENCLYXTO plasma concentrations. At initiation and dose-titration phase: Strong CYP3A inhibitors are contraindicated due to increased risk for TLS and moderate CYP3A inhibitors should be avoided. If moderate CYP3A inhibitors must be used, physicians should refer to the SmPC for dose adjustment recommendations. At steady daily dose: If moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors must be used, physicians should refer to the SmPC for dose adjustment recommendations.

Avoid concomitant use of P-gp and BCRP inhibitors at initiation and during the dose titration phase.

CYP3A4 inducers may decrease VENCLYXTO plasma concentrations. Avoid coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. These agents may decrease venetoclax plasma concentrations.

Co-administration of bile acid sequestrants with VENCLYXTO is not recommended as this may reduce the absorption of VENCLYXTO.

Adverse Reactions
The most commonly occurring adverse reactions (>=20%) of any grade in patients receiving venetoclax in the combination study with rituximab were neutropenia, diarrhea, and upper respiratory tract infection. In the monotherapy studies, the most common adverse reactions were neutropenia/neutrophil count decreased, diarrhea, nausea, anemia, fatigue, and upper respiratory tract infection.

The most frequently occurring serious adverse reactions (>=2%) in patients receiving venetoclax in combination with rituximab or as monotherapy were pneumonia, febrile neutropenia and TLS.

Discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 16% of patients receiving venetoclax plus rituximab and 9% receiving venetoclax monotherapy. Dosage adjustments due to adverse reactions occurred in 15% of patients receiving venetoclax plus rituximab and 2% receiving venetoclax monotherapy. Dose interruptions occurred in 71% of patients treated with the combination of venetoclax and rituximab.

Specific Populations
Patients with reduced renal function (CrCl <80 mL/min) may require more intensive prophylaxis and monitoring to reduce the risk of TLS. Safety in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min) or on dialysis has not been established, and a recommended dose for these patients has not been determined. VENCLYXTO should be administered to patients with severe renal impairment only if the benefit outweighs the risk and patients should be monitored closely for signs of toxicity due to increased risk of TLS.

VENCLYXTO may cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise nursing women to discontinue breastfeeding during treatment