On January 4, 2018 SignalRx Pharmaceuticals Inc., a clinical-stage company developing novel small-molecules therapeutics to inhibit key orthogonal and synergistic oncotargets for the treatment of cancer, reported the in silico design and discovery of SRX3225, its first-in-class small-molecule potent inhibitor of three key cancer targets HDAC6, BRD4, and PI3K (Press release, SignalRx, JAN 4, 2018, http://www.ireachcontent.com/news-releases/signalrx-announces-in-silico-design-and-discovery-of-the-first-in-class-hdac6-brd4-pi3k-epigenetic-kinase-inhibitor-srx3225-668070373.html [SID1234527319]).

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SignalRx’s proprietary CRIMP technology platform led to the in silico design and identification of SRX3225 within its triple inhibitor program. SRX3225 is a novel picomolar potent HDAC6 inhibitor with high selectivity over HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 isoforms (31-35 times selective) and more so against isozymes HDAC4 through HDAC11 (up to 20,000 times selective). In addition, SRX3225 potently inhibits the epigenetic target BRD4-BD1 with >5X selectivity over BRD4-BD2, and it also potently inhibits PI3K alpha and delta isoforms. Importantly, because the design of SRX3225 is achieved in silico using cancer targets’ structural data, it is possible to independently dial in and out each of the three inhibitory components in a small molecule generating dual and single inhibitory chemotypes from SRX3225.

"This is a huge immuno-oncology breakthrough because it creates a synergistic synthetic lethality effect as a result of PI3K and BRD4 and HDAC inhibition delivered with a single molecule. While dual PI3K/BRD4, dual HDAC/PI3K, and dual BRD4/HDAC inhibitors are under investigation, SRX3225 is the only triple HDAC/PI3K/BRD4 inhibitor that we know of" said SignalRx’s scientific advisor and founder Donald L. Durden, MD, PhD. "This new approach of inhibiting three targets simultaneously yields a more complete block of multiple key cancer signaling providing increased lethality coupled with less toxicity than a combination of three single agents. This novel 3-in-1 anticancer drug paves the way for more sophisticated and cost-effective combinations in cancer patients that should block development of resistance resulting in longer duration of benefits in more patients."

"We achieved this milestone by leveraging the experience in multi-targeted inhibitors and discoveries we have made in our advanced BRD4/PI3K program coupled with the knowledge we have acquired on these targets as exemplified in our recent PNAS publication (View Source)" said Dr. Joseph Garlich, Chief Scientific Officer at SignalRx. "Rational combinations of targeted agents in clinical development often face a common detrimental limitation: unwanted additive off-target toxicities from the individual agents used. This leaves no option but to reduce the effective dosages of the agents resulting in less than optimal therapeutic administrations and inefficient treatments. Our approach combines 3 drug mechanisms into one resulting in 1 single agent with a single ADME/safety profile which also simplifies and expedites its development."

SignalRx is interested in partnering discussions to quickly take these novel small molecules through clinical trials together with companion diagnostics for streamlined development and approval.

On January 4, 2018 Illumina, Inc. (NASDAQ: ILMN) and KingMed Diagnostics (SSE: 603882.SS) reported an agreement to jointly develop novel oncology and hereditary disease testing applications utilizing Illumina’s next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology (Press release, Illumina, JAN 4, 2018, View Source [SID1234522917]). The collaboration is a significant step toward China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) review and approval, and serves as a starting point to deliver precision medicine to patients throughout China.

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Under the agreement, Illumina and KingMed Diagnostics will partner to co-develop an integrated NGS system that provides cost-effective and ready-to-use in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) assays for molecular oncology and hereditary cancer testing. The new system is based on Illumina’s MiniSeq System and related sequencing consumables, integrated with KingMed Diagnostics’ proprietary testing components, which include library preparation kits and analysis software.

The integrated system can reach cancer patients across China via KingMed Diagnostics’ extensive clinical network that serves more than 8,000 Class 2 and Class 3B hospitals.

"KingMed Diagnostics’ motivation is to improve diagnosis and treatment for the more than 4 million new cancer patients identified in China each year. Our mission is to bring state-of-the-art technology to Chinese patients by enhancing their standard of care and improving their outcomes," said Professor Yaoming Liang, Chairman and CEO of KingMed Diagnostics. "Illumina is the ideal collaborator because they have a proven track record of working with multiple domestic companies in China, in addition to being the first company with a U.S. FDA-cleared, next-generation sequencing instrument."

"KingMed Diagnostics is one of the leading independent clinical laboratory service providers in China, and as such, we are excited to partner with them to help customize the MiniSeq System under CFDA requirements for clinical oncology applications," said Garret Hampton, Ph.D., Executive Vice President of Clinical Genomics at Illumina.

"This agreement is a clear demonstration of our commitment to working with broader clinical testing service providers in China who want to develop and commercialize IVDs based on NGS," said Ruilin Zhao, Ph.D., Illumina’s Vice President and General Manager of Greater China. "As we continue to expand our clinical partner networks, we are focused on providing the best healthcare solutions to patients throughout China."

On January 4, 2018 AvantGen reported the successful completion of a first cancer therapeutic antibody discovery program for Tanabe Research Laboratories USA, Inc. (TRL) and the initiation of a second program (Press release, AvantGen, JAN 4, 2018, View Source [SID1234522916]).

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Under the terms of the collaboration, AvantGen is responsible for generating novel antibodies to specified cancer targets using its proprietary human antibody yeast display technology platform. TRL has worldwide rights to develop and commercialize antibodies discovered by AvantGen. AvantGen receives upfront payments and is eligible to receive milestone payments and royalties associated with the development and sale of any products derived from the collaboration.

"AvantGen’s antibody discovery and optimization services have been extensively validated against hundreds of targets primarily through numerous NIH SBIR I and II funded projects. Since the recent introduction of our new, state-of-the-art human antibody discovery and optimization platform, this second project with TRL represents the fifteenth de novo antibody discovery project we have initiated specifically for corporate partners," said Xiaomin Fan, Ph.D., founder and president of AvantGen. "The platform utilizes advantageous technologies, including a robust yeast display system, large natural human antibody database and fully human antibody libraries, for the generation of antibodies to meet challenging design goals for therapeutic, diagnostic and research tool purposes."

"The therapeutic antibody discovery program conducted by AvantGen was highly collaborative and was accomplished faster than expected, without the need to further optimize the antibodies in order to meet TRL’s design goals," said Roland Newman, Ph.D., chief scientific officer for TRL. "We look forward to working together on the second program and others in the future."

On January 4, 2018 CureVac AG, a leading clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of pioneering mRNA therapeutics, and Arcturus Therapeutics Ltd. (NASDAQ:ARCT), an RNA medicines company, reported they have entered into a broad strategic collaboration to jointly discover, develop and commercialize novel messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics (Press release, CureVac, JAN 4, 2018, View Source [SID1234522914]).

Under the agreement, the companies will collaborate to develop up to four molecular therapy products for rare diseases using Curevac’s optimized natural mRNA sequence (RNAoptimizer) and Arcturus’s lipid-mediated nucleic acid delivery system (LUNAR). The agreement focuses on developing mRNA therapeutics for enzyme replacement and antibody generation. Development costs will be shared between the companies, with plans to co-commercialize products in the future under a profit sharing arrangement. The first mRNA therapy to be jointly developed and potentially commercialized by the companies will target ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, a genetic disease characterized by the accumulation of ammonia in the blood. The collaboration also grants CureVac access to the full suite of Arcturus’s lipid-mediated delivery intellectual property to enable the development of additional mRNA product candidates.

"This collaboration for up to four products establishes a sound relationship with Arcturus, which we believe is one of the leaders in developing lipid-mediated delivery systems for mRNA molecules," said Ingmar Hoerr, Ph.D., co-founder and CEO of CureVac. "Just as important, we are excited to have secured access to Arcturus’s leading intellectual property rights for future product development in molecular therapies. This partnership combines both companies’ technology platforms with the expertise necessary to develop the next generation of therapeutics based on the considerable potential of mRNA."

"We are thrilled to combine Arcturus’s platform technologies and expertise with CureVac’s recognized capabilities in mRNA construct optimization and GMP manufacturing to co-develop messenger RNA medicines for patients in need," said Joseph Payne, President and CEO of Arcturus. "We believe our collaboration with CureVac has the potential to help reduce costs, mitigate manufacturing risks, and accelerate our timelines for ushering quality mRNA medicines into the clinic."

On January 4, 2018 Galera Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development of drugs targeting oxygen metabolic pathways with the potential to transform cancer radiotherapy, reported data from its Phase 2b clinical trial of lead product candidate GC4419 for the treatment of severe oral mucositis (SOM) in patients with head and neck cancer will be presented during an oral presentation at the 2018 Multidisciplinary Head and Neck Cancers Symposium being held February 15-17, 2018, at The Westin Kierland Resort & Spa in Scottsdale, Ariz (Press release, Galera Therapeutics, JAN 4, 2018, View Source [SID1234522908]).

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Details of the presentation are as follows:

Abstract ID: 20496
Title: GC4419, a small molecule superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic: Randomized, placebo (PBO)-controlled, double blind trial to reduce oral mucositis (OM) from chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients (pts) with oral cavity (OC) or oropharyngeal (OP) carcinoma (OCC)
Presentation #: LBA2
Session: Breakout Session II: Survivorship and Acute and Late Effects
Date/Time: Friday, February 16, 2018, 3-4:30 p.m. MT
Presenter: Carryn M. Anderson, M.D., Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa

"We are very pleased with the robust results of this clinical trial, one of the largest ever conducted for this indication, and look forward to presenting the data at this important meeting for patients with head and neck cancer," said Mel Sorensen, M.D., President and CEO of Galera. "We believe GC4419, which leverages our dismutase mimetic platform, has the potential to represent an important new treatment approach for patients with chemoradiotherapy-related severe oral mucositis."

Co-sponsored by the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO), the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) and the American Head & Neck Society (AHNS), the Multidisciplinary Head and Neck Cancers Symposium brings researchers and clinicians together to discuss advances in research and treatments for head and neck cancers. For more information about the meeting, visit: View Source

About GC4419

GC4419 is a highly selective and potent small molecule dismutase mimetic that closely mimics the activity of human superoxide dismutase enzymes. GC4419 works to reduce elevated levels of superoxide free radical levels caused by radiation therapy by rapidly converting superoxide free radical molecules to hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. Left untreated, elevated superoxide free radicals can damage noncancerous tissues and lead to debilitating side effects, including oral mucositis (OM), which can limit the antitumor efficacy of radiation therapy.

GC4419 is initially being studied for its ability to reduce the incidence, duration and severity of radiation and chemotherapy-induced OM in patients with head and neck cancer. As reported in December 2017, top-line results from Galera’s 223-patient, double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 2b clinical trial demonstrate GC4419’s ability to dramatically reduce the duration of severe OM from 19 days to 1.5 days (92 percent), the incidence of severe OM through completion of radiation by 34 percent and the severity of patients’ OM by 47 percent, while preserving healthy tissue. In addition, in preclinical study GC4419 demonstrated an increased tumor response to radiation therapy while preventing toxicity in normal tissue.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted Fast Track designation to GC4419 for the reduction and incidence of radiotherapy induced OM in patients with head and neck cancer. GC4419 also has potential in other indications in which mucosa is damaged by radiation.

About Oral Mucositis

Oral mucositis (OM) is a painful and problematic complication during cancer treatment, especially radiation therapy, caused by excessive superoxide generated during treatment that breaks down epithelial cells that line the mouth. Patients suffering from OM experience severe pain, inflammation, ulceration and bleeding of the mouth.

In the United States, more than 50 percent of patients with cancer receive radiotherapy at some time in their treatment. In patients with head and neck cancer, radiotherapy is a mainstay of treatment and approximately 70 percent of patients receiving chemoradiotherapy develop severe oral mucositis (SOM) as defined by the World Health Organization as Grade 3 or 4, which is the most debilitating side effect of the radiotherapy.

SOM can adversely affect cancer treatment outcomes by causing interruptions in radiotherapy, which may compromise the otherwise good prognosis for tumor control in many of these patients. SOM may also inhibit patients’ ability to eat solid food or even drink liquids, and can cause serious infections. Further, the costs of managing these side effects are substantial, particularly when hospitalization and/or surgical placement of PEG tubes to maintain nutrition and hydration are required. There is currently no drug approved to prevent or treat SOM in patients with head and neck cancer.