On August 9, 2018 Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ:AUPH / TSX:AUP) ("Aurinia" or the "Company")reported that it has released its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Press release, Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, AUG 9, 2018, View Source [SID1234528597]). Amounts, unless specified otherwise, are expressed in U.S. dollars.
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"We are excited to announce that the AURORA Phase III trial in lupus nephritis is running ahead of schedule and we now anticipate completing enrollment in early Q4 2018. We are extremely pleased with the trial’s progress thus far and having patients roll over into the AURORA 2 extension study reinforces our confidence in the program", said Richard Glickman, Aurinia’s CEO and Chairman of the Board. "Our clinical team continues to deliver on our important milestones with the Phase II trials in FSGS and Dry Eye now initiated. We are well-capitalized into 2020 and look forward to an eventful second half of the year."
Highlights
Our Phase III clinical trial ("AURORA") to evaluate voclosporin for the treatment of lupus nephritis ("LN"), which we initiated in May of 2017, is now expected to complete enrollment in early Q4 2018. We have over 225 clinical trial sites activated and able to enroll patients in 29 countries around the globe.
The first patients have rolled over into the AURORA 2 blinded extension study from the AURORA Phase III clinical trial. The purpose of AURORA 2 is to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of voclosporin in patients with LN; however, this study is not a requirement for potential regulatory approval for voclosporin.
We initiated a Phase II proof-of-concept study in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis ("FSGS") in June 2018. This is an open-label study of 20 treatment naïve patients. We submitted our Investigational New Drug application ("IND") to the FDA in Q1 2018 and received agreement from the FDA with regards to the guidance we provided on this study.
We also initiated a Phase II head-to-head tolerability study of voclosporin ophthalmic solution ("VOS") versus Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) 0.05% for the treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome ("DES") in July 2018. Depending on the pace of recruitment, data could be available as early as the end of this year or early 2019. This four-week study of approximately 90 patients is expected to be completed by the end of 2018. We believe calcineurin inhibitors ("CNIs") are a mainstay of treatment for DES, and the goal of this program is to develop a best-in-class treatment option, and upon completion, we will look to evaluate strategic alternatives for this asset.
Financial Liquidity at June 30, 2018
At June 30, 2018, we had cash, cash equivalents and short term investments of $150.2 million compared to $159.1 million at March 31, 2018 and $173.5 million at December 31, 2017. Net cash used in operating activities was $12.3 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 compared to $14.0 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2017.
We believe, based on our current plans, that we have sufficient financial resources to fund our existing LN program, including the AURORA trial and the NDA submission to the FDA, conduct the Phase II trials for FSGS and DES, and fund operations into 2020.
Financial Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
We reported a consolidated net loss of $15.7 million or $0.19 per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to a consolidated net loss of $2.4 million or $0.03 per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2017.
The increase in the loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily due to the non-cash change in the estimated fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $9.4 million. The three months ended June 30, 2018 reflected a $1.9 million increase in the estimated fair value of derivative warrant liabilities compared to a reduction of $7.5 million in the estimated fair value of derivative warrant liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The change in the revaluation of the derivative warrant liabilities is primarily driven by the change in our share price at each period end. An increase in our share price results in an increase in the estimated fair value of derivative warrant liabilities and vice versa. The derivative warrant liabilities will ultimately be eliminated on the exercise or forfeiture of the warrants and will not result in any cash outlay by the Company.
The net loss before the non-cash change in estimated fair value of derivative warrant liabilities was $13.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $9.9 million for the same period in 2017 with the increased loss amount primarily reflecting higher research and development expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the consolidated net loss was $31.2 million or $0.37 per common share compared to a consolidated net loss of $54.3 million or $0.78 per common share for the comparable period in 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 we recorded an increase of $4.6 million in the estimated fair value of derivative warrant liabilities compared to $33.3 million for the comparable period in 2017.
The net loss before the non-cash change in estimated fair value of derivative warrant liabilities was $26.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $21.1 million for the same period in 2017. The increased loss reflected higher research and development expenses.
Research and development expenses increased to $10.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. We incurred research and development expenses of $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to $14.4 million for the same period in 2017. The increased research and development expenses reflected higher AURORA clinical and drug supply costs as well as startup costs for the AURORA 2 extension study, and the FSGS and DES studies.
Corporate, administration and business development expenses increased to $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2017. We incurred corporate, administration and business development expenses of $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $6.3 million for the comparable period in 2017. The increase was primarily due to higher non-cash stock compensation expense in 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017.