On April 9, 2019 Servier reported that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has issued a positive opinion for PIXUVRI (pixantrone) to convert its conditional approval into a standard marketing authorization as a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with multiply relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma (Press release, Servier, APR 9, 2019, View Source [SID1234535080]). The CHMP’s opinion will now be sent to the European Commission (EC) for the adoption of the decision.
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In 2012, in recognition of the lack of standard of care and the poor prognosis for patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma, the EMA gave a conditional marketing authorization for PIXUVRI as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with multiply relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma.1 Conditional marketing authorizations are granted in the EU to speed access to products that address unmet medical needs and where availability would result in a significant public health benefit.
"Patients with multiply relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma have limited treatment options," said Prof Pier Luigi Zinzani from the University of Bologna Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology in Bologna, Italy. "In this patient population, PIXUVRI offers a treatment option in later lines."
The positive opinion from the CHMP is based on data from the global clinical development of PIXUVRI.
The pivotal study, PIX301 was an open-label, randomized, Phase III study comparing PIXUVRI monotherapy with physician’s choice of treatment in 140 patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 50% of whom had been previously treated with rituximab. PIXUVRI was shown to be beneficial in these patients: 20% of patients responded completely to PIXUVRI compared with 5.7% of patients receiving other agents (p=0.021).2,3
To satisfy requirements of the conditional authorization, a further Phase III clinical study, PIX306, was completed to provide additional efficacy data to confirm the benefit of PIXUVRI in patients that had received prior treatment with rituximab. In the study PIX306, all patients were previously treated with rituximab, and the treatment was possible as a second line. While the superiority of PIXUVRI over comparator was not met, both PFS and OS results in patients with ≥ 2 prior treatment lines are comparable, when indirectly compared to the PIXUVRI treated population in the pivotal study PIX301.3,4
The most common side effects with PIXUVRI are neutropenia, leukopenia, lymphopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, nausea, vomiting, skin discolouration, alopecia, chromaturia and asthenia.2
"Aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma is a devastating disease for which treatment options are limited. Servier is committed to providing PIXUVRI to these patients so we are very pleased with today’s announcement," said Patrick Therasse, Head of Servier Research and Development Oncology Department. "At Servier, oncology is one of our priorities. We will continue to work hard to get new therapeutic options to people affected by cancer."
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About non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
NHL is a blood cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is defined as a network of vessels and glands that run throughout the body.5 The lymphatic system is a key component of the immune system, as it plays a role in destroying old or abnormal cells and fighting bacteria and other infections.6
NHL can occur in different parts of the body from the lymph nodes in the neck to the liver or spleen, but also in other organs such as the stomach, small bowel, bones, brain, testicles or skin.7 Around 168,000 new cases of NHL are diagnosed in the United States and Europe every year.
About PIXUVRI (pixantrone)
PIXUVRI is indicated in the European Union as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with multiply relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma.8 PIXUVRI is a cytotoxic medicine that works by interfering with the DNA within cells and preventing them from making more copies of DNA. This means that the cancer cells cannot divide and eventually die.1
PIXUVRI is mentioned in the ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) guidelines as an anthracycline-like drug with reduced cardiotoxicity, which demonstrated some efficacy in heavily treated patients.9
More detail is available in the summary of the European public assessment report (EPAR) on the EMA website at www.ema.europa.eu.
Servier commercializes PIXUVRI under a license from CTI BioPharma.