On May 9, 2019 Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: RETA), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019, and provided an update on the Company’s business and product development programs (Press release, Reata Pharmaceuticals, MAY 9, 2019, View Source [SID1234536081]).
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Product Development Updates
Phase 2/3 CARDINAL Trial of Bardoxolone in Alport Syndrome
Enrollment in the pivotal Phase 3 portion of the CARDINAL trial of bardoxolone methyl (bardoxolone) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) caused by Alport syndrome is complete at 157 patients. Alport syndrome is a rare and serious hereditary disease that affects approximately 30,000 to 60,000 patients in the United States. There are no approved therapies for Alport syndrome anywhere in the world. We expect to have one-year top-line results available in the second half of 2019.
Phase 2 PHOENIX Trial of Bardoxolone in Rare Forms of Chronic Kidney Disease
In the first quarter of 2019, we announced final data from the cohort of patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) from the Phase 2 PHOENIX study of bardoxolone in rare forms of CKD, as well as aggregate data across all four cohorts of PHOENIX. PHOENIX was an open-label, multi-center Phase 2 trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of bardoxolone in 103 patients, including 31 patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), 26 with IgA nephropathy, 28 with CKD caused by type 1 diabetes, and 18 with FSGS. Patients were treated with bardoxolone for 12 weeks, and each cohort showed statistically significant increases in mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at Week 12. The mean change in eGFR from baseline across all four cohorts was 7.8 mL/min/1.73 m2 (n=103; p<0.00001). Of the patients that reached Week 12, 88% experienced increases in eGFR. Bardoxolone significantly reduced mean systolic blood pressure by 3.8 mmHg (n=103; p=0.002) and mean diastolic blood pressure by 2.8 mmHg (n=103; p=0.0009). Urinary albumin excretion was low upon study entry and remained unchanged by bardoxolone treatment (n=103; p=0.6). No severe adverse events were reported related to bardoxolone treatment.
Phase 3 FALCON Trial of Bardoxolone in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Based on the results from the ADPKD cohort of PHOENIX, we announced in January of 2019 that we will initiate a registrational Phase 3 trial called FALCON in patients with ADPKD. ADPKD is the most common single-gene disorder of the kidneys, and there are an estimated 400,000 patients in the United States, with approximately 140,000 diagnosed. The only therapy currently approved for the treatment of ADPKD is tolvaptan, which was approved in the United States in 2018.
FALCON is an international, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial studying the safety and efficacy of bardoxolone in approximately 300 patients with ADPKD randomized one-to-one to active drug or placebo. The primary efficacy endpoint is the retained eGFR benefit, defined as the change from baseline in eGFR compared to placebo after 48 weeks of treatment and a four-week drug withdrawal period. Based upon guidance from the FDA, the 52-week retained eGFR benefit data may support accelerated approval under subpart H. After Week 52, patients will be restarted on study drug with their original treatment assignments and will continue on study for a second year. The second-year retained eGFR benefit will be measured at Week 104 after withdrawal of drug for four weeks. Based upon guidance from the FDA, the year-two retained eGFR benefit data may support full approval. We plan to enroll the first ADPKD patient in FALCON in May 2019.
Pivotal MOXIe Trial of Omaveloxolone in Friedreich’s Ataxia
We are conducting the pivotal part 2 of the MOXIe Phase 2 trial of omaveloxolone in Friedreich’s ataxia, an inherited, debilitating, and degenerative neuromuscular disorder. Enrollment in part 2 of the MOXIe trial is complete at 103 patients, and top-line data are expected in the second half of 2019.
Phase 3 CATALYST Trial of Bardoxolone in Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
We are conducting the pivotal Phase 3 CATALYST trial of bardoxolone in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease (CTD-PAH), an often fatal manifestation of many types of autoimmune disease, including systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) and systemic lupus erythematosus. The trial will enroll approximately 200 patients, with top-line data expected in the first half of 2020.
Selected Clinical Milestones in 2019
Initiation of pivotal FALCON trial in ADPKD in May 2019
Pivotal CARDINAL data in the second half of 2019
Pivotal MOXIe data in the second half of 2019
First Quarter Results
The Company incurred total expenses of $36.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, with research and development accounting for $26.1 million. This compares to total expenses of $28.1 million for the same period of the year prior, when research and development accounted for $21.4 million. We reported a net loss of $29.2 million or $0.98 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. This compares to net income of $4.1 million or $0.16 per share in the same period of the year prior.
The net loss for the three-month period compared to the prior year is primarily driven by both an increase in expenses and a decrease in revenue. Higher expenses were driven by an increase in research and development expenses due to clinical and manufacturing activities and an increase in personnel expenses to support expanded development activities. Revenue to date has primarily been related to license and collaboration agreements entered into during 2009, 2010, and 2011. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to an increase in revenue in the first quarter of 2018 from the portion of a $30 million milestone from KHK that related to the period of time from execution of the KHK agreement until the three months ended March 31, 2018. There was no such catch-up revenue recognition in the first quarter of 2019.
Our cash-based operating expenses, a non-GAAP measure, were $31.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. This compares to $25.6 million for the same period in 2018. We expect our cash-based operating expenses to continue to increase in the future as we advance bardoxolone and omaveloxolone through ongoing and future clinical trials, scale manufacturing for registrational and validation purposes, advance other product candidates into mid- and later-stage clinical trials, expand our product candidate portfolio, increase both our research and development and administrative personnel, and plan for commercialization of our product candidates.
At March 31, 2019, we had $313.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. We expect our current cash to fund our operations through data readouts for CARDINAL, MOXIe, and CATALYST.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) financial highlights, this earnings release includes cash-based operating expenses, a non-GAAP financial measure, which the Company defines as total expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is presented in the table below in this earnings release.
We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to GAAP financial measures, provides a meaningful measure of our ongoing business and operating performance by allowing investors to analyze our financial results similarly to how management analyzes our financial results by viewing period expense totals more indicative of effort directly expended to advance the business and our product candidates. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not in isolation or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. In addition, our non-GAAP financial measure may differ from similarly named measures used by other companies.
CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
Date: Thursday, May 9, 2019
Time: 8:00 a.m. ET
Audience Dial-in (toll-free): 844-348-3946
Audience Dial-in (international): 213-358-0892
Conference ID: 5177169
Webcast Link: View Source