Arch Oncology Announces Two New Preclinical Data Presentations on Highly Differentiated Anti-CD47 Antibody AO-176 at AACR 2021

On March 10, 2021 Arch Oncology, Inc., a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company focused on the discovery and development of anti-CD47 antibody therapies, reported the presentation of new preclinical data on AO-176 at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2021 (Press release, Arch Oncology, MAR 10, 2021, View Source;utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=arch-oncology-announces-two-new-preclinical-data-presentations-on-highly-differentiated-anti-cd47-antibody-ao-176-at-aacr-2021 [SID1234576405]). AO-176 is an anti-CD47 antibody with a potential best-in-class profile that works by blocking the "don’t eat me" signal and also by directly killing tumor cells, with preferential binding to tumor versus normal cells. Currently, AO-176 is being evaluated in Phase 1/2 clinical trials for the treatment of patients with select solid tumors and multiple myeloma, both as monotherapy and in combination with standard therapies.

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"At AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) this year, we will present two new nonclinical datasets demonstrating AO-176’s strong therapeutic potential in lymphoma and pediatric T-ALL" said Daniel Pereira, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer of Arch Oncology. "In lymphoma, we are presenting AO-176’s potent in vivo activity in a lymphoma xenograft, where induction of inflammatory cytokines and immune infiltrates is also observed. Enhanced binding and phagocytosis of lymphoma cells at acidic pH will also be shown in vitro by AO-176 or in combination with rituximab. Finally, AO-176’s unique ability to induce Annexin V positivity and DAMPs that ultimately may aid in inducing immunogenic cell death of the lymphoma cells will also be presented. Additionally, we look forward to sharing new nonclinical data in pediatric T-ALL during a late-breaking poster presentation at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) next month. Data continue to support AO-176’s highly-differentiated mechanisms, reinforcing our therapy’s potential to offer an improved efficacy and safety profile among anti-CD47 agents in development for patients with solid tumors and hematologic malignancies."

AACR Annual Meeting 2021

Late-Breaking Poster Presentation Title: The differentiated CD47 monoclonal antibody AO-176 exhibits significant in vivo activity against xenograft models of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (Abstract #LB171)
Session Category: Immunology
Session Title: Therapeutic Antibodies, Including Engineered Antibodies

Poster Presentation Title: AO-176, a highly differentiated clinical stage anti-CD47 antibody, is efficacious in pre-clinical models of lymphoma (Abstract #954)
Session Category: Experimental and Molecular Therapeutics
Session Title: Biological Therapeutic Agents

Information on the abstracts is available on AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper)’s website.

On Saturday, April 10, 2021 at 8:30 am ET when posters are available online for AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) meeting participants, a copy of the poster presentations will be posted at View Source

About AO-176

AO-176 is a humanized anti-CD47 IgG2 antibody with a potential best-in-class profile. AO-176 is highly differentiated, with the potential to improve upon the safety and efficacy profile relative to other agents in this class of innate checkpoint inhibitors. AO-176 works by blocking the "don’t eat me" signal, the standard mechanism of anti-CD47 antibodies. Beyond blocking this signal, AO-176 has additional mechanisms, including directly killing tumor cells and inducing DAMPs (Damage Associated Molecular Patterns), resulting in Immunogenic Cell Death. Importantly, AO-176 binds preferentially to tumor cells, instead of to normal cells, and binds even more potently to tumors in their acidic microenvironment (low pH). Publications and presentations on AO-176 can be found at View Source

AO-176 is being evaluated in Phase 1/2 clinical trials for the treatment of patients with select solid tumors and multiple myeloma, both as monotherapy and in combination with standard therapies. In a Phase 1 trial in solid tumors, AO-176 demonstrated encouraging safety and evidence of anti-tumor activity when administered as a single agent. Additional information about these trials may be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov using the trial identification number NCT03834948 (solid tumors) or NCT04445701 (multiple myeloma).

CRISPR Therapeutics Announces Poster Presentation at the American Association for Cancer Research 2021 Annual Meeting

On March 10, 2021 CRISPR Therapeutics (Nasdaq: CRSP), a biopharmaceutical company focused on creating transformative gene-based medicines for serious diseases, reported that it will present a poster at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, to be held in a virtual format from April 10 to 15 and May 17 to 21, 2021 (Press release, CRISPR Therapeutics, MAR 10, 2021, View Source [SID1234576404]).

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Title: CD70 knockout: A novel approach to augment CAR-T cell function
Session Title: Adoptive Cell Therapy
Session Category: Immunology
Abstract Number: 1537, e-poster
Date and Time: Saturday, April 10, 2021, 8:30 a.m. ET via the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) website, www.aacr.org

LAVA Therapeutics B.V. to Present Preclinical Findings Supporting Anti-Tumor Activity of Lead Clinical Candidate LAVA-051 at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Virtual 2021 Annual Meeting

On March 10, 2021 LAVA Therapeutics B.V., a biotechnology company focused on applying its expertise in bispecific gamma-delta T cell engagers (bs TCE) to transform cancer therapy, reported that a poster featuring lead clinical candidate LAVA-051 will be presented at week 1 of the virtual American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, which will be held April 10-15, 2021 (Press release, Lava Therapeutics, MAR 10, 2021, View Source [SID1234576403]).

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The following abstract is now available on the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) website at www.aacr.org.

Title: Potent anti-tumor activity against patient CLL, MM and AML cells by LAVA-051, a bispecific Vγ9Vδ2-T and type 1 NKT cell engager targeting CD1d

Session Type: E-Poster Session

Session Title: Therapeutic Antibodies, Including Engineered Antibodies

Abstract Number: 1855

LAVA-051 is a humanized gamma-delta bsTCE which targets CD1d and the Vδ2 domain of the T cell receptor. It is the first antibody-based compound targeting CD1d to activate both Vγ9Vδ2-T and type 1 NKT cells. LAVA-051 exerted substantial antitumor activity against patient derived acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and multiple myeloma (MM) cells that express CD1d. In addition, improved survival was observed in in vivo AML and MM mouse xenograft models treated with LAVA-051.

LAVA-051 is planned to enter a Phase I/IIa study in hematologic malignancies in 1H 2021.

Mersana Therapeutics to Present Three Posters at Upcoming Virtual 2021 American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting

On March 10, 2021 Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRSN), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing a pipeline of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting cancers in areas of high unmet medical need, reported that it will present data in three poster sessions at the upcoming Virtual 2021 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting being held from April 9-14, 2021 (Press release, Mersana Therapeutics, MAR 10, 2021, View Source [SID1234576402]).

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Details of the poster displays are as follows:

Poster Title: XMT-1660, a B7-H4-targeted Dolasynthen antibody-drug conjugate for the treatment of breast cancer
Abstract Number: 907
Abstract Summary: These data indicate that XMT-1660, a DAR 6 Dolasynthen ADC, exhibited a superior preclinical profile relative to DAR 2 and DAR 12 ADCs and thus support the clinical development of XMT-1660 for the treatment of B7-H4-expressing tumors such as breast cancer and other cancers. These results demonstrate the importance of DAR-ranging studies to identify the optimal ADC for a given target.
Date: April 10, 2021
Session Category: Experimental and Molecular Therapeutics
Session Title: Antibody Technologies

Poster Title: XMT-2056, a well-tolerated, Immunosynthen-based STING-agonist antibody-drug conjugate which induces anti-tumor immune activity
Abstract Number: 1738
Abstract Summary: These data demonstrate that XMT-2056 induced robust anti-tumor immune activity, with only minimal increases in systemic cytokine levels, and exhibited significant benefit over the benchmark IV administered free STING-agonist in mice. Additional studies demonstrate that Immunosynthen ADCs activate the STING pathway in both tumor-resident immune cells and tumor cells, offering a potential advantage over ADCs that modulate other innate immune activating pathways. XMT-2056 was well-tolerated in non-human primates at significantly higher exposure levels than those required for anti-tumor activity in mice and exhibited favorable pharmacokinetics after repeat doses. Together these data support the clinical development of XMT-2056.
Date: April 10, 2021
Session Category: Immunology
Session Title: Immunomodulatory Agents and Interventions

Poster Title: Tumor cell-intrinsic STING pathway activation leads to robust induction of Type III Interferons and contributes to the anti-tumor activity elicited by STING agonism
Abstract Number: 1773
Abstract Summary: The STING pathway induces anti-tumor immunity by upregulating an interferon response within the tumor microenvironment. Data presented in this study demonstrate that cancer cells activate a Type III interferon response downstream of STING pathway activation. Blocking Type III IFNs with neutralizing antibodies in cancer cell:immune cell co-cultures inhibits the production of key cytokines and cancer cell killing induced by STING-agonist ADC treatment. These results indicate that the Type III IFN response in cancer cells plays an important role in the anti-tumor activity induced by STING-agonist ADCs.
Date: April 10, 2021
Session Category: Immunology
Session Title: Innate Immunity to Tumors

Surface Oncology to Present Preclinical Data for Lead Product Programs at the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting

On March 10, 2021 Surface Oncology (Nasdaq: SURF), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing next-generation immunotherapies that target the tumor microenvironment, reported two scientific e-posters sharing updated preclinical data will be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) 2021 Annual Meeting, to be held virtually April 10-15 and May 17-21, 2021 (Press release, Surface Oncology, MAR 10, 2021, View Source [SID1234576401]).

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The e-poster website will be launched at 8:30 a.m. ET on Saturday, April 10, and will remain available for viewing through Monday, June 21.

The posters include preclinical data from Surface Oncology’s two lead clinical-stage antibody therapies: SRF617 (targeting CD39) and SRF388 (targeting IL-27). Summaries are provided below; full posters will be placed on Surface Oncology’s website following the presentations.

Details of the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) presentations are as follows:
Presentation Type: e-poster (Abstract: 1802)
Title: CD39 inhibition shapes the transcriptional landscape of myeloid cells and induces proinflammatory states in the CT26 syngeneic tumor model
Lead Authors: Devapregasan Moodley, Ph.D. and Mayra Carneiro

Summary:

SRF617 is a potent inhibitor of CD39 enzymatic activity both in vitro and in vivo.
Increased activity of CD39 results in significant reductions in extracellular ATP and subsequent accumulation of adenosine, contributing to tumor immune escape, induction of angiogenesis and metastatic progression.
Immunological mechanisms associated with CD39 blockade reveal major changes to immunocyte transcriptional landscapes, including upregulation of several proinflammatory genes.
CD39 inhibition predominantly shaped the transcriptional landscape of myeloid cells and dendritic cells, and generally induced proinflammatory conditions.
These findings indicate that CD39 blockade induces proinflammatory responses, supporting future clinical studies of SRF617 in treating patients with cancer.
Presentation Type: e-poster (Abstract: 1607)
Title: IL-27 signaling serves as an immunological checkpoint for NK cells to promote hepatocellular carcinoma in multiple murine models
Lead Author: Turan Aghayev

Summary:

SRF388 is a fully human antibody designed to inhibit the immunosuppressive activity of IL-27.
IL-27 signaling suppresses natural killer (NK) cells within the tumor microenvironment, promoting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in vivo.
Elevated IL-27RA expression in cancer tissue and elevated EBI3 serum levels are associated with poor prognosis in patients with HCC.
Inhibiting IL-27 signaling leads to tumor growth inhibition and suppressed HCC development in a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-driven HCC model with concomitant enhancement of NK cell activity.
These findings indicate that IL-27 blockade regulates NK cell-mediated control of HCC and is a promising therapeutic target in liver cancer.