Numab Therapeutics and Ono Pharmaceutical Enter Development and License Agreement for Multispecific Antibody Candidate Involving Novel Immuno-Oncology Target

On March 31, 2022 Numab Therapeutics AG ("Numab") and Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Ono") reported that Ono has exercised its option to enter into a development and license agreement for a multispecific antibody candidate that was generated through a research collaboration between the two companies initiated in 2017 (Press release, Numab, MAR 31, 2022, View Source [SID1234611311]). Under the terms of the license agreement, Ono acquires intellectual property rights and exclusive global development and commercialization rights for a multispecific antibody targeting a novel immuno-oncology target. In consideration for the discovery work and the license, Numab will receive up to CHF 258 million in research funding, upfront and milestone payments plus tiered single to double digit royalties on future sales.

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"We are proud to have advanced this novel multispecific antibody candidate against a new and very challenging immuno-oncology target to this milestone," said David Urech, Ph.D., Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Numab. "The licensing of the asset is an affirmation of our platform’s ability to create novel and unique pharmacology. We look forward to our continued partnership with Ono as we have been further collaborating on our shared mission of developing next generation immuno-oncology therapeutics for patients with cancer."

"We hope that the program candidate generated through our work with Numab will become a therapeutic option for patients with cancer who may benefit from this new treatment modality," said Toichi Takino, Senior Executive Officer / Executive Director, Discovery & Research of Ono Pharmaceutical. "Through the synergy between Numab’s multispecific antibody platform and Ono’s deep immuno-oncology expertise, we are continuously committed to fueling our diverse drug discovery efforts to advance our immuno-oncology pipeline."

In March 2020, Numab and Ono expanded their alliance by executing a second research and option agreement to discover and develop a multispecific antibody drug candidate for the treatment of various cancers.

Autolus Therapeutics Receives EMA Orphan Medical Product Designation for obe-cel for Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

On March 31, 2022 Autolus Therapeutics plc (Nasdaq: AUTL), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing next-generation programmed T cell therapies, reported that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has granted obe-cel, Autolus’ leading CAR T clinical candidate, Orphan Medical Product Designation for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients (Press release, Autolus, MAR 31, 2022, View Source [SID1234611309]).

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"This regulatory designation is an important milestone toward addressing the urgent, unmet need in ALL patients, and follows the Orphan Drug Designation previously granted in 2019 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for obe-cel," said Dr. Christian Itin, Chief Executive Officer of Autolus. "Recruitment is ongoing in the Phase 2 portion of the pivotal study of obe-cel and we look forward to announcing first Phase 2 data this year."

Orphan Medical Product Designation is granted by the EMA Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products to medicines intended for the treatment, diagnosis or prevention of a disease that is life-threatening or chronically debilitating that affects fewer than 5 in 10,000 people in the EU under the Orphan Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 141/2000). To attain Orphan Designation, it must be justified that a medicinal product could potentially be of significant benefit compared to the existing authorized medicinal products for those affected by the condition. Benefits of the designation include fee reductions for centralized activities including; applications for marketing authorization, inspections and scientific advice. A key benefit is ten years of market exclusivity in the EU following marketing approval by the EMA.

Savara Reports Fourth Quarter / Year-End 2021 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On March 31, 2022 Savara Inc. (Nasdaq: SVRA), an orphan lung disease company, reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ending December 31, 2021 and provided a business update (Press release, Savara, MAR 31, 2022, View Source [SID1234611306]).

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"The company underwent a significant amount of positive change in 2021. We streamlined the pipeline to focus solely on the molgramostim development program, strengthened our management team with key hires in clinical, regulatory, and CMC and improved our financial position with a $130M equity raise," said Matt Pauls, Chair and CEO, Savara. "With a cash position of ~$161M at the end of 2021, and a track record of fiscal discipline, we believe we are funded through 2025 – which is well beyond the anticipated top line read-out of IMPALA-2, our pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in aPAP. We continue to advance the IMPALA-2 trial with most of the approximately 50 clinical trial sites now activated, and despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and current geopolitical issues impacting parts of Europe, we reaffirm our guidance of top line data by the end of 2Q 2024."

Fourth Quarter Financial Results (Unaudited)

Savara’s net loss for the fourth quarter of 2021 was $11.3 million, or $(0.07) per share, compared with a net loss of $13.7 million, or $(0.23) per share, for the fourth quarter of 2020.

Research and development expenses were $7.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, compared with $10.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2020.

General and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of 2021 and 2020 were $3.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $161.2 million.

Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results

The Company’s net loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $43.0 million, or $(0.32) per share, compared with a net loss of $49.6 million, or $(0.84) per share for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Research and development expenses decreased $6.0 million, or 17.3%, to $29.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 from $35.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was largely attributable to $5.4 million of acquisition costs for the inhaled ciprofloxacin product candidate (in 2020) and a $6.9 million decrease in Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) and clinical operations activities associated with the wind down of the inhaled vancomycin study. This was partially offset by a $6.4 million increase in costs associated with the startup and progression of the IMPALA-2 trial.

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.9 million, or 13.4%, to $12.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 from $14.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to the recognition of a one-time non-recurring charge of $0.8 million for non-cash stock-based compensation and approximately $1.5 million of paid and accrued severance payments to former members of the Company’s executive management during the year ended December 31, 2020.

Portage Biotech Provides Update on Clinical-Stage and Development Programs

On March 31, 2022 Portage Biotech Inc. (NASDAQ: PRTG) ("Portage" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing therapies to improve patient lives and increase survival by avoiding and overcoming cancer treatment resistance, reported its development goals for the remainder of 2022 (Press release, Portage Biotech, MAR 31, 2022, View Source [SID1234611304]).

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"We are pleased to report that as expected, Portage’s invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonists, PORT-2 and PORT-3, were well tolerated in initial clinical studies," said Dr. Ian Walters, chief executive officer of Portage. "We believe that robust randomized trial design approaches for both PORT-2 and PORT-3 will allow us to rapidly evaluate efficacy signals in Phase 2. With our unique drug development strategy, experienced management team, burgeoning collaborations with academic and pharma partners and financial resources secured in 2021, Portage is well prepared and funded to leverage our product engine to deliver on important clinical milestones through the end of 2023."

Q2-Q4 2022 Development Focus

The Company remains focused on advancing its pipeline of novel immuno-oncology therapeutics designed to prevent and overcome cancer treatment resistance. Clinical trials were initiated in 2021 for both of Portage’s lead invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist programs, PORT-2 (a liposomal formulation iNKT agonist) and PORT-3 (a nanoparticle coformulation of Portage’s iNKT agonist packaged with an antigen to establish immune priming and boosting).

Preliminary Phase 1 data received to date suggests PORT-2 was well tolerated when administered as a monotherapy, with no related adverse events. This has enabled a plan to accelerate opening of the combination safety cohort with Keytruda, in parallel with the ongoing high dose monotherapy cohort. Detailed data will be submitted to congresses later this year.

With the enhanced management team, efficient organization, and financial resources obtained in 2021, Portage has decided to expand the PORT-2 study beyond the UK to accelerate clinical studies while addressing COVID-19 headwinds. The Company has hired a global clinical research organization (CRO-Parexel) and is preparing for regulatory submissions in other countries. By expanding the regions and sites contributing to the study, Portage will be enabled to accelerate enrollment in the planned Phase 2 portion of this trial.

Preliminary safety data for repeat dosing of PORT-3, a nanoparticle co-formulation of PORT-2 and NY-ESO-1 immunogenic peptides developed for the treatment of NY-ESO-1 positive solid tumors, is also favorable. The Company expects to submit data to a scientific congress for PORT-3 later this year.

New Collaborations with Academic Partners to Enhance Strategic Goals

As part of its broader research and development strategy, Portage is partnering with experts and companies that could bring additional expertise and insights to help advance the science and open new avenues for development. New collaborations include a partnership with Dr. Francis Mussai and Dr. Carmela De Santo at University of Birmingham on iNKTs. Dr. Mussai and colleagues will be analyzing samples for immune markers and helping Portage to understand both the pro-inflammatory markers induced by iNKT agonists as well as the impact on suppressive cells that can impair immune based attacks.

Portage is also initiating a second collaboration with Dr. Robert Negrin and his team at Stanford University to evaluate the use of PORT-2 with iNKT cell therapies in animals. This work will evaluate if an agonist co-administered with expanded or transformed iNKT cells can further activate the transplanted and endogenous cells inside the patient. The Stanford collaboration will also study the impact iNKT agonists have on driving an adaptive immune response and correcting the suppressive tumor microenvironment.

Clinical Development Goals for the Remainder of 2022

Generate safety and efficacy data on all products currently in clinical trials
PORT-2: iNKT agonist to treat melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Phase 1/2); initial efficacy data anticipated by the end of 2022
PORT-3: iNKT agonist co formulated in a nanoparticle with NY-ESO-1 peptide vaccine in tumors that express NY-ESO-1 (Phase 1/2); preliminary efficacy data in patients expected year end, going into 2023
PORT-1: intratumoral amphiphilic formulation, developed in collaboration with our affiliate Intensity, being evaluated as a monotherapy and in combination with Keytruda and Yervoy to treat multiple solid tumors (Phase 2); multiple readouts expected in 2H 2022
Prepare additional compounds to enter clinical studies
PORT-5: Systemically delivered STING agent developed in collaboration with our affiliate Stimunity, is progressing towards the clinic. Preclinical data has been recently published and was selected for a late breaker presentation at the 2022 American Association of Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) annual meeting. This compound is a next generation, systemically delivered, targeted STING approach differentiated from others in this area.
Continue to explore collaboration opportunities for all of our assets and evaluate new opportunities to expand immuno-oncology product portfolio
"We are grateful to the patients and families who have enrolled in our studies and are helping us to better understand cancer and ways to improve care. While the COVID pandemic has certainly created challenges for everyone, Portage is optimistic moving in to 2022 that we can resume more normal activities in our day-to-day business. The Company’s focus for this year is on data generation and ways to accelerate the studies that were initially managed by third parties. With this lean structure, our current financial runway is sufficient to support progress through the end of 2023 including the release of many key data points from our ongoing trials," concluded Dr. Walters.

Surface Oncology Achieves $30 Million Milestone with First Patient Dosed in GlaxoSmithKline Phase 1 Study

On March 31, 2022 Surface Oncology (Nasdaq: SURF), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company developing next-generation immunotherapies that target the tumor microenvironment, reported the first patient has been dosed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in the Phase 1 study of GSK4381562 in patients with solid tumors (Press release, Surface Oncology, MAR 31, 2022, View Source [SID1234611303]). GSK4381562 is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting PVRIG, an inhibitory protein expressed on natural killer cells (NK cells) and T cells.

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As a result of this Phase 1 initiation, Surface will receive a $30 million milestone payment and is eligible to receive an additional $700 million in potential future milestone payments, as well as tiered royalties on global net sales.

"We are pleased to see GSK4381562 advance into a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial and look forward to the valuable insights the study will provide," said Rob Ross, M.D., chief executive officer. "We believe therapies that disrupt the interactions between PVRIG and CD112 can have a meaningful impact on the lives of patients with cancer, and we are excited to support GSK as they advance this novel program into the clinic."

About GSK4381562
GSK4381562 is a fully human, IgG1 antibody targeting PVRIG (also known as CD112R), an inhibitory protein expressed on natural killer cells (NK cells) and T cells. GSK4381562 binds to a distinct epitope on PVRIG and blocks the interaction of PVRIG with CD112, its binding partner that is overexpressed on tumor cells. Preclinically, GSK4381562 promotes the activation of both NK cells and T cells, with the potential to elicit a strong anti-tumor response and promote immunological memory.