On May 16, 2022 Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Terns" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: TERN), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a portfolio of small-molecule single-agent and combination therapy candidates to address serious diseases such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), obesity and cancer, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 and business updates (Press release, Terns Pharmaceuticals, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614641]).
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"The Terns team has continued to advance our pipeline with the opening of our combination therapy IND for NASH and the commencement of key IND-enabling activities in our GLP-1 program in obesity, along with the initiation of a clinical trial for TERN-701 in chronic myeloid leukemia by Hansoh, our development partner in China," said Senthil Sundaram, chief executive officer at Terns. "As we continue this momentum across our diverse pipeline, we remain committed to a prudent approach to funding our operations. Following a strategic review of our pipeline, we have decided to focus our resources on advancing our most promising pipeline candidates: (1) TERN-501, including combination therapy development with TERN-101, (2) TERN-601, our oral, small-molecule GLP-1 candidate, and (3) supporting our partner’s clinical development of TERN-701 for CML in China. This decision extends our expected cash runway into 2025, enabling key expected clinical trial readouts across three indications for TERN-501, TERN-601, and TERN-701 during that time period."
Recent Developments and Anticipated Milestones
TERN-501: Thyroid hormone receptor-beta (THR-β) agonist for NASH
TERN-501 is a THR-β agonist with high metabolic stability, enhanced liver distribution and greater selectivity for THR-β compared to other THR-β agonists in development
Investigational new drug (IND) application for Terns’ NASH combination therapy program was opened in April 2022, supporting the planned Phase 2a clinical trial of TERN-501 as monotherapy and in combination with TERN-101 (Terns’ liver-distributed farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist), as well as future studies of other combination therapy regimens
The Phase 2a trial is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in noncirrhotic NASH patients using a factorial design including both monotherapy and combination arms of TERN-501 and TERN-101
The trial is expected to enroll approximately 140 adult patients with elevated body mass index (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) and NASH with fibrosis, but not cirrhosis, based on prior liver biopsy and/or imaging and clinical criteria
All patients must have liver fat content measured by magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) of ≥10%, MRI corrected T1 (cT1) relaxation time of ≥ 800 msec, and meet other inclusion and exclusion criteria
The trial includes a 12-week treatment period and a 4-week follow-up period
The primary endpoint will be the relative change from baseline in MRI-PDFF at Week 12 for TERN-501 monotherapy compared with placebo
Secondary endpoints include assessment of changes in MRI-PDFF (combination vs. placebo) and cT1 (TERN-501 monotherapy vs. placebo as well as 501+101 combination vs. placebo)
IND has been opened in the United States; Phase 2a trial has been initiated with screening expected to start in June 2022, and top-line data expected in the second half of 2023
TERN-601: Oral, small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist for obesity
TERN-601 is an oral small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor, or GLP-1R, agonist for the treatment of obesity
Terns screened more than 20,000 molecular permutations through its proprietary quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) model to identify suitable small-molecule scaffolds with potentially improved properties relative to other GLP-1-based approaches
Terns has identified structures believed to be suitable for oral administration as a single-agent or in combination with other drug candidates within its pipeline
IND-enabling activities for TERN-601, Terns’ lead GLP-1R development candidate, are underway with the goal of initiating a first-in-human clinical trial in 2023
The Phase 1 clinical program for TERN-601 is expected to include a single ascending dose trial in healthy volunteers and a multiple ascending dose proof-of-concept trial assessing potential endpoints such as body weight and HbA1c
TERN-701: Oral, allosteric BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for chronic myeloid leukemia
TERN-701 is Terns’ proprietary, allosteric BCR-ABL TKI, designed to target the ABL myristoyl pocket, which is in development for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a form of cancer that begins in the bone marrow
TERN-701 was designed with the goal of achieving improved tumor suppression against a broader range of mutations, an enhanced pharmacokinetic profile with an increased half-life and simplified dosing compared to the only available allosteric BCR-ABL TKI, recently approved by the FDA
TERN-701 is out-licensed to Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited for development in the greater China region (referred to as HS-10382 by Hansoh); Terns retains all worldwide development and commercialization rights outside of greater China, as well as access to data generated by Hansoh in China
A Phase 1 trial of TERN-701 in CML patients in China has been initiated by Hansoh, with patient dosing currently underway; Hansoh is responsible for all development and commercialization-related activities in greater China
Terns plans to explore options for the development and commercialization of TERN-701 outside of greater China, including additional strategic partnerships
TERN-201: Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) inhibitor
Terns reported top-line results from Part 1 of the Phase 1b AVIATION Trial in March 2022
Part 1 of the AVIATION Trial met the primary safety endpoint: TERN-201 10 mg administered once daily to NASH patients was generally safe and well-tolerated with no meaningful changes in exploratory serum or imaging NASH biomarkers, including cT1
Further spend for TERN-201 in NASH has primarily been limited to the completion of Part 2 (20 mg dose) of the ongoing AVIATION Trial with results expected in 4Q 2022; Terns plans to evaluate all AVIATION data at that point to inform next steps for clinical development in NASH or other indications where VAP-1 is implicated
Business Update
Terns completed a proactive and financially disciplined review of the Company’s operations, resulting in the prioritization of resources towards development activities related to TERN-501 (including the planned Phase 2a clinical trial of TERN-501 as monotherapy and in combination with TERN-101) and the GLP-1R agonist program, including TERN-601, and supporting Hansoh’s clinical development of TERN-701 for CML in China
As a result of these decisions, Terns anticipates existing cash to be sufficient to fund operations into 2025, including three expected clinical trial readouts for three product candidates across three indications during that time period
Upcoming Investor Events
Terns will present at the UBS Global Healthcare Conference on Monday, May 23, 2022 at 8:30am ET. A live webcast of the event will be available on the investor relations page of the Terns Pharmaceuticals website at View Source A replay of the webcast will be archived on Terns’ website for 30 days following the presentation
First Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Cash Position: As of March 31, 2022, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $151.3 million, as compared with $166.0 million as of December 31, 2021. Based on its current operating plan, Terns expects these funds will be sufficient to support its planned operating expenses into 2025.
Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $8.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $8.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $5.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $4.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.
Net Loss: Net loss was $13.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $13.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.