Compugen Reports First Quarter 2022 Results

On May 16, 2022 Compugen Ltd. (Nasdaq: CGEN), a clinical-stage cancer immunotherapy company and a pioneer in computational target discovery, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022 and provided a corporate update on key events since the start of 2022 (Press release, Compugen, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614586]).

"I am excited about the outlook of Compugen’s immune checkpoint inhibitors based on their unique characteristics, encouraging preliminary clinical data and our differentiated clinical development strategy," said Anat Cohen-Dayag, Ph.D., President, and Chief Executive Officer of Compugen. We are the first to evaluate the triple blockade of the DNAM-1 axis, targeting PVRIG, TIGIT and PD-1 in the clinic. Based on the totality of the data we have to date on the PVRIG pathway, we believe triple blockade of PVRIG/TIGIT/PD-1 may be required for optimizing clinical responses in both inflamed and less inflamed tumors where other checkpoint inhibitors have so far been unsuccessful. Our Phase 1 clinical data demonstrated durable disease control rates, consistent immune activation, and good tolerability. With COM902, we are the first company to present clinical data with an IgG4 anti-TIGIT antibody, with low Fc-effector function. Having over a decade of expertise in this space, we believe this is the optimal design for an anti-TIGIT antibody. COM902 achieved a disease control rate of 50%. Unlike some other anti-TIGIT antibodies, to date studies have shown that COM902 avoids depletion of the CD8+ T cells, crucial for efficacy and we believe the IgG4 backbone may come with additional safety benefits. We look forward to proving our DNAM-1 axis hypothesis through our robust differentiated clinical strategy with studies designed to maximize the potential of COM701."

Dr. Cohen-Dayag also commented, "Continuing on our excellent track record in execution, our first quarter of 2022 has been focused on execution of our differentiated clinical strategy to further enhance our leadership in DNAM-1 axis evaluation. Enrollment continues in our well designed, comprehensive Phase 1 clinical studies with our pioneering immunotherapy drug candidates COM701, targeting PVRIG, and COM902, targeting TIGIT. In addition, we continue to be data-driven, invest in cutting edge research and innovate as reflected by presentations at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) and Keystone Symposium as well as expansion of COM701 intellectual property portfolio with a new U.S. patent covering triple combination use with anti-PD-1 and anti-TIGIT antibodies. Our $107 million cash balance affirms our financial discipline, with bold execution on our DNAM-1 axis hypothesis."

Dr. Cohen-Dayag continued, "Our clinical program is comprised of three ongoing cohort expansion combination studies, with overlapping indications, in patients with relapsed disease and indications so far insensitive to immunotherapy. The program was designed to focus on patients with limited treatment options and indications with greatest unmet need to efficiently demonstrate proof-of-concept for our novel immune therapies. Our intention is to report data from fully enrolled cohorts of each of these studies, taking into consideration that certain cohorts/indications enroll faster than others. We are on track to provide results from these studies starting with the microsatellite stable colorectal cancer, COM701/nivolumab combination expansion cohort, in the fourth quarter of 2022. We are also planning to report results from the other cohorts throughout 2023. The data from these studies will guide our regulatory strategy on a cohort-by-cohort basis."

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Dr. Cohen-Dayag concluded, "We are committed and we look forward to updating the medical and investment communities with our progress."

Financial Results

As of March 31, 2022, cash, cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits and restricted cash totaled approximately $107 million, compared with approximately $118 million as of December 31, 2021. The Company expects its existing cash and cash related balances to be sufficient to fund its operating plan into 2024, at the current rate of expenses. Compugen does not have any debt.

R&D expenses for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022, were approximately $7.2 million compared with approximately $7.3 million for the comparable period in 2021.

General and administrative expenses for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022, were approximately $2.6 million compared with approximately $2.7 million for the comparable period in 2021.

Net loss for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022, was approximately $9.7 million, or $0.11 per basic and diluted share, compared with a net loss of approximately $9.9 million, or $0.12 per basic and diluted share, in the comparable period of 2021.

Celsion Corporation Reports First Quarter 2022 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On May 16, 2022 Celsion Corporation (NASDAQ: CLSN), a clinical-stage drug-development company focused on DNA-mediated immunotherapy and next-generation vaccines, reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, and provided an update on its clinical development program of GEN-1, a DNA-based interleukin-12 (IL-12) immunotherapy in Phase II clinical development for the treatment of advanced-stage ovarian cancer, and its preclinical studies of PLACCINE, a proprietary, multivalent DNA plasmid technology utilizing synthetic, non-viral delivery vectors, being evaluated in proof of concept studies for superiority over the current generation of nucleic acid vaccines (Press release, Celsion, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614585]).

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"Patient enrollment in OVATION 2, our randomized Phase II study of advanced ovarian cancer patients, continues to show momentum with 85% of patients enrolled as of May 15, 2022, and full enrollment expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2022. We remain encouraged by surrogate endpoints like surgical resection scores among patients being treated at the 100 mg/m² dose cohort in the study. Early reports from the first thirty-nine patients who have undergone interval debulking surgery showed a 27% improvement in the surgical resection (R0) rate in the GEN-1 treatment arm over the control arm. A complete R0 is a microscopically margin-negative resection in which no gross or microscopic tumor remains in the tumor bed," said Michael H. Tardugno, Celsion’s chairman, president and chief executive officer.

"We have presented results from preclinical studies which showed our next-generation PLACCINE DNA vaccine can target two different viral variants, demonstrating immunogenicity as determined by the levels of IgG, neutralizing antibodies, and T-cell responses. Our research shows that our multivalent PLACCINE vaccine was equally effective against two different variants of the COVID-19 virus while the commercial mRNA comparison vaccine appeared to have lost some activity against the newer variant," added Mr. Tardugno. "Our goal is to demonstrate PLACCINE’s superiority with respect to the quality of immune response against SARS-CoV-2 variants, including a longer duration of immune response and a stable product at commercially favorable storage temperatures when compared to commercially available mRNA vaccines. To that end, we have engaged BIOQUAL, Inc., a preclinical testing contract research organization, to conduct a non-human primate (NHP) challenge study of our first of many vaccine candidates as protection against SARS-CoV-2. The first inoculation of NHP subjects occurred the last week of March with the goal of generating important data to inform human clinical studies by mid-June 2022."

Recent Developments

GEN-1 Immunotherapy

Data Safety Monitoring Board’s Unanimous Recommendation to Continue Dosing Patients in the Phase II Portion of the OVATION 2 Study with GEN-1 in Advanced Ovarian Cancer. In February 2022, the Company announced that following a pre-planned interim safety review of eighty-one as treated patients randomized in the Phase I/II OVATION 2 Study with GEN-1 in advanced (Stage III/IV) ovarian cancer, the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) unanimously recommended that the OVATION 2 Study continue treating patients with the dose of 100 mg/m2. The DSMB also determined that safety is satisfactory with an acceptable risk/benefit, and that patients tolerate GEN-1 during a course of treatment that lasts up to six months. No dose-limiting toxicities were reported.

Findings from the Use of a Synthetic Control Arm to Estimate Treatment Effect in Phase Ib dose-escalating OVATION I Study presented at 2022 AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. In April 2022 Celsion demonstrated its commitment to innovation in clinical research. The Company and the premier global data management CRO, Medidata, announced findings on the use of a Synthetic Control ArmⓇ (SCA) in a completed Phase Ib dose-escalating study of GEN-1 in the neoadjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III/IV ovarian cancer at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper). In a poster presentation entitled "Phase IB trial efficacy estimates via a clinical trial synthetic control arm," which took place on Monday April 11, 2022 from 9 AM through 12:00 PM EST, the research team’s findings demonstrated how comparing patients from a single-arm trial can help enhance understanding of treatment effects in advance of randomized trials, inform drug development and trial design, and increase the scientific value of early phase trials.

A Synthetic Control Arm is a type of external control and is formed by carefully matching patients treated with a new investigational therapy to anonymized clinical trial patients from Medidata’s extensive repository of historical clinical trials using baseline demographic and disease characteristics. Using this advanced statistical methodology, Celsion and Medidata found that progression-free survival was prolonged for the patients treated with the investigational therapy GEN-1 along with standard of care chemotherapy in the OVATION 1 Study compared to well-balanced historic control patients treated with the same standard of care chemotherapy alone (Hazard Ratio=0.53, 95% Confidence Interval (0.16, 1.73). This larger than expected effect size led to a decrease in the number of planned patients for Celsion’s subsequent Phase II trial and was used in support of Fast Track Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) received in February 2021.

Vaccine Initiative

Proof of Concept Vaccine Candidate Advanced to Non-Human Primate Challenge Study Against SARS-CoV-2. In January 2022, the Company announced it had engaged BIOQUAL, Inc., a preclinical testing contract research organization, to conduct a non-human primate (NHP) challenge study with Celsion’s DNA-based approach for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The NHP pilot study follows the generation of encouraging murine data and will evaluate the Company’s vaccine formulations for safety, immunogenicity and protection against SARS-CoV-2.

In completed preclinical studies, Celsion demonstrated safe and efficient immune responses including IgG response, neutralizing antibodies and T-cell responses that parallel the activity of commercial vaccines following intramuscular (IM) administration of novel vaccine compositions expressing a single viral antigen. In addition, vector development has shown promise of neutralizing activity against a range of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Celsion’s novel DNA-based vaccines are based on a simple intramuscular injection that does not require viral encapsulation or special equipment for administration. Ongoing directional and technical guidance from our Vaccine Advisory Board, which is comprised of leaders in commercial vaccine development, virology, vector engineering and drug development, has been invaluable as we approach this critical advancement in our platform development program. We expect NHP studies to begin during the second quarter of 2022 with the goal of generating important data to inform human clinical studies.

PLACCINE Vaccine Platform Technology Highlighted During Oral Presentation at the World Vaccine Congress. In April 2022, the Company presented its PLACCINE platform technology at the World Vaccine Congress which took place in Washington D.C. In an oral presentation during a Session on Cancer and Immunotherapy, Dr. Khursheed Anwer, Celsion’s Chief Science Officer, highlighted the Company’s technology platform in his presentation entitled: "Novel DNA Approaches for Cancer Immunotherapies and Multivalent Infectious Disease Vaccines." PLACCINE is one of three platform technologies Celsion has for a range of therapeutics in oncology and immunotherapy. A copy of Dr. Anwer’s presentation is available on the investor portion of the Celsion website under Scientific Presentations.

PLACCINE is demonstrating the potential to be a platform for a range of infectious disease that provides for rapid design capability for targeting two or more different variants of a single virus in one vaccine. There is a clear public health need for vaccines today that address more than one strain of viruses, like COVID-19, which have fast evolving variant capability. Murine model data has thus far been encouraging and suggests that the Company’s approach provides not only flexibility, but also the potential for efficacy comparable to benchmark COVID-19 commercial vaccines with durability to protect expected to be greater than 6 months.

In the murine model, our multivalent PLACCINE vaccine targeted against two different variants showed to be immunogenic as determined by the levels of IgG, neutralizing antibodies, and T-cell responses. Additionally, our multivalent vaccine was equally effective against two different variants of the COVID-19 virus while the commercial mRNA vaccine appeared to have lost some activity against the newer variant. The Company continues to evaluate our technology and look forward to the results from our ongoing proof-of-concept non-human primate study evaluating our PLACCINE vaccine against the challenge from live SARS-CoV-2 virus in the second quarter, with durability results available in the second half of this year.

Corporate Developments

Issuance and Redemption of Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock. In January 2022, the Company announced that it had entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors to purchase Series A and B convertible redeemable preferred stock for approximately $28.5 million in gross proceeds. The Series A and Series B preferred stock permitted the holders thereof to vote together with the holders of the Company’s common stock on a proposal to effectuate a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock at a special meeting of Company stockholders held on February 24, 2022. The Series A and Series B preferred stock were not permitted to vote on any other matters.

The holders of the Series A and Series B preferred stock had the right to redeem their shares of preferred stock for cash at 105% of the stated value after the Company’s stockholders’ approval of the reverse stock split. On March 3, 2022, the Company redeemed for cash at a price equal to 105% of the $300 stated value per share all of its Preferred Stock. As a result, all shares of the Preferred Stock have been retired and are no longer outstanding and Celsion’s only class of outstanding stock is its common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote.

Received $1.4 Million in Non-Dilutive Funding from the Sale of its New Jersey State Net Operating Losses, with an Additional $3.5 Million Expected in 2022 – 2023. In February 2022, the Company announced it has received $1.4 million in net cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $1.5 million of its unused New Jersey net operating losses (NOLs). The NOL sales cover the tax year 2020 and are administered through the New Jersey Economic Development Authority’s (NJEDA) Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program. The Company plans to sell an additional $3.5 million of unused New Jersey NOLs available to the Company under the program over the next 2 years. The Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program administered by the NJEDA enables qualified companies to sell up to $20 million of their unused New Jersey net operating losses and R&D tax credits to unaffiliated, profit-generating corporate taxpayers in the state of New Jersey. The economic development program is designed to allow technology and biotechnology companies with NOLs to turn their tax losses and credits into cash proceeds to fund more R&D, expand its workforce, and cover other allowable expenditures.

Strengthened Balance Sheet Through Registered Direct Offering of Common Shares totaling $7.0 Million in Gross Proceeds Priced At-The-Market under NASDAQ Rules. On April 8, 2022, the Company announced the closing of a registered direct offering of 1,328,274 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $5.27 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $7.0 million, before deducting placement agents’ fees and expenses. Celsion intends to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including research and development activities, capital expenditures and working capital.

Financial Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Celsion reported a net loss for the first quarter of 2022 of $10.5 million ($1.82 per share) compared with a net loss of $5.7 million ($3.31 per share) in 2021. Operating expenses were $6.0 million for the first quarter in 2022, which represented a $0.5 million (8%) increase from $5.5 million for the first quarter of 2021.

Net cash used for operating activities was $8.0 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared with $4.7 million for the comparable prior-year period. This increase is attributable to higher non-operating expenses (interest expense related to the one-time sale and subsequent redemption of $30 million convertible, redeemable preferred stock during the first quarter of 2022). The Company had $47.3 million in cash, investments and restricted cash as of March 31, 2021. Combined with $6.5 million of net proceeds received from the sale of equity in a registered direct offering that closed on April 8, 2022, along with $3.5 million in future planned sales of the Company’s State of New Jersey NOLs, the Company believes it has sufficient capital resources to fund its operations into the second quarter of 2025.

Research and development expenses were $3.1 million for the first quarter of 2022, an increase of $0.5 million or 20% from $2.6 million for the comparable period in 2021. R&D costs associated with the development of GEN-1 to support the OVATION 2 Study as well as development of the PLACCINE DNA vaccine technology platform increased to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to $1.4 million in the same three-month period of 2021. Costs associated with the OPTIMA Study were $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2022 and 2021. In July 2020, the Company unblinded the OPTIMA Study at the recommendation of the DMC to halt the study due to futility. Other clinical and regulatory costs were $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2022 and $0.6 million the first quarter of 2021. CMC costs decreased to $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to $0.5 million in in the first quarter of 2021 due to the discontinuation of the ThermoDox clinical development program in primary liver cancer.

General and administrative expenses were $2.9 million in each of the first quarters of 2022 and 2021. Lower non-cash stock compensation expense of $0.4 million was offset by higher salaries and benefits, higher professional fees (largely legal fees to defend various suits filed after the announcement in July 2020 of the OPTIMA Phase III clinical results) and higher premiums for directors’ and officers’ insurance in the first quarter of 2022 when compared to same prior year period.

Other non-operating expenses increased to $4.6 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to $0.3 million in the comparable prior year. Interest expense increased by $4.5 million resulting from the sale and subsequent redemption of $30 million of Series A & B convertible redeemable preferred stock during the first quarter of 2022.

Conference Call

The Company is hosting a conference call to provide a business update, discuss first quarter 2022 financial results and answer questions at 11:00 a.m. EDT today. To participate in the call, interested parties may dial 1-888-394-8218 (Toll-Free/North America) or +1-323-794-2588 (International/Toll) and ask for the Celsion Corporation First Quarter 2022 Earnings Call (Conference Code: 7615593) to register ten minutes before the call is scheduled to begin. The call will also be broadcast live on the internet at www.celsion.com. The call will be archived for replay on Monday, May 16, 2022, and will remain available until May 30, 2022. The replay can be accessed at +1-719-457-0820 or 1-888-203-1112 using Conference ID: 7615593. An audio replay of the call will also be available on the Company’s website, www.celsion.com, for 90 days after 2:00 p.m. EDT Monday, May 16, 2022.

Cellectis Presents Research Data on a Novel Immune-Evasive Universal CAR T-cell at ASGCT

On May 16, 2022 Cellectis (the "Company") (Euronext Growth: ALCLS – NASDAQ: CLLS), a clinical-stage biotechnology company using its pioneering gene-editing platform to develop life-saving cell and gene therapies, reported that it will present its first research data on the development of a novel universal CAR T-cell with immune-evasive properties using TALEN-gene editing, at the American Society of Cell and Gene Therapy Annual Meeting (ASGCT) (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) being held on May 16-19, 2022 (Press release, Cellectis, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614584]). This novel immune-evasive CAR T-cell scaffold evades NK (Natural Killer) cell and alloresponsive T-cell attacks and imparts efficient antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.

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Cellectis’ novel immune-evasive CAR T-cell (ΔTRACCARΔB2MHLAE), was developed using a combination of TALEN-mediated gene editing and adeno-associated virus (AAV) dependent gene insertion. ΔTRACCARΔB2MHLAE is devoid of TCRαβ and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class I expression and endowed with an engineered surface-exposed HLA-E. These three features could enable CAR T-cells to prevent graft versus host (GvH) reaction and evade the cytolytic activities from alloresponsive T-cells and NK cells.

"Universal CAR T-cell therapies are poised to revolutionize cancer treatment and to improve patient outcomes. Realizing these advantages in an allogeneic setting requires universal CAR T cells that can kill target tumor cells, avoid depletion by the host immune system, and proliferate without attacking host tissues. Cellectis’ research suggested that ΔTRACCARΔB2MHLAE T-cells evade NK cell and alloresponsive T-cell attacks and showed prolonged antitumor activity in the presence of cytotoxic levels of NK cells. This new cellular scaffold could enable the broad use of universal CAR T-cells in allogeneic settings and holds great promise for clinical applications," said Julien Valton, Ph.D., Vice President Gene Therapy at Cellectis.

Research data showed that:

ΔTRACCARΔB2MHLAE overcame alloresponsive T-cell and NK cells attacks.

The immune-evasive property of ΔTRACCARΔB2MHLAE was similar toward NK cells from healthy donors, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) patients.

ΔTRACCARΔB2MHLAE T-cells exhibit prolonged antitumor activity in the presence of cytotoxic levels of NK cells.
Title: Endowing Universal CAR T-cell with Immune-Evasive Properties Using TALEN-Gene Editing

Session Date: May 16, 2022
Presentation Time: 3:45pm – 4:00pm ET
Location: Walter E. Washington Convention Center
Session title: Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapies I
Room: 207
Final abstract number: 99

The research data will be presented today in an oral presentation. The abstract can be accessed on the ASGCT (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) website, and the oral presentation will be posted on Cellectis’ website during the conference.

Vyant Bio Reports First Quarter 2022 Results and Provides Strategic and Business Highlights

On May 16, 2022 Vyant Bio, Inc. ("Vyant Bio", "Company") (Nasdaq: VYNT) is an innovative biotechnology company reinventing drug discovery for complex neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders (Press release, Cancer Genetics, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614583]). The Company’s central nervous system ("CNS") drug discovery platform combines human-derived organoid models of brain disease, scaled biology, and machine learning. Today, Vyant Bio expects to file its Form 10-Q for the First Quarter 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will report its First Quarter 2022 highlights and business updates this afternoon in a conference call and webcast scheduled for 4:30 pm ET.

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"During the first quarter of 2022, we progressed our scientific work by using our proprietary drug discovery platform centered on human iPSC-derived neurospheroids to unveil novel targets and potentially disease-modifying therapeutics to treat patients suffering from severe neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases. We are validating important data that we believe will demonstrate our ability to de-risk the selection of therapeutics that can rescue a disease phenotype. We believe current preclinical models are not sufficiently predictive, and many current therapies for CNS disorders only address the symptoms and do not reverse the effects of neurological diseases. Our focus during the first 90 days of 2022 was to progress our platform validation efforts to advance our CNS programs that are designed to identify disease-modifying therapeutics, consistent with our plans and prior disclosures to our shareholders," stated Jay Roberts, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

"As we highlighted in our last earnings conference call, we believe our focus on complex neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders addresses significant unmet medical needs, and will lead to the identification of important, disease modifying therapies for major causes of death and disability worldwide. Our Rett patient-derived neural spheroids show a robust and reproducible disease-specific phenotype that can be quantified in an unbiased manner across dozens of endpoints. By phenotypic screening of our Rett neural spheroids, we identified VYNT-0126 which has consistently shown a dose-dependent unique rescue of the RTT functional phenotype with a differentiated mechanism of action from other Rett syndrome clinical candidates. Our ongoing work on CDKL5 and familial Parkinson’s disease has further established that our discovery platforms represent a new, unique robust model for human-first CNS drug discovery" stated Dr. Robert Fremeau, Chief Scientific Officer of Vyant Bio.

FIRST QUARTER 2022 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $16.4 million as of March 31, 2022. The Company implemented two new vehicles to facilitate the raising of additional equity capital at the Company’s option with the finalization of the Lincoln Park Equity line of credit allowing access to raise up to $15 million, as well as signing a $14.5 million ATM with Canaccord Genuity. The Company’s current cash balances, future proceeds from the sale of vivoPharm and future proceeds from the equity line of credit and ATM are expected to fund operations well into 2023.

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company continued the process of divesting the vivoPharm business which is expected to complete in 2022. Therefore, the vivoPharm business is classified as a "held-for-sale" asset, and its financial information as "discontinuing operations".

The Company’s loss from continuing operations aggregated $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2022 and included non-cash depreciation and amortization as well as stock-based compensation expenses of $98 thousand and $278 thousand, respectively, and one-time severance charges of $437 thousand. Discontinuing operations net loss for the March 31, 2022 quarter aggregated $4.8 million and included a non-cash impairment charge of $4.3 million resulting from changed market conditions for contract research organizations from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022.

Total revenue from continuing operations increased 49.3%, or $100 thousand, to $303 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $222 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Cost of goods sold – service from continuing operations totaled $38 thousand and $64 thousand, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, resulting in a cost of goods sold of 40% and 66%, respectively, of service revenue.

Cost of goods sold – product costs decreased by 12%, or $48 thousand to $348 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $396 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Research and development expenses increased by 89%, or $731 thousand, to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $820 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase is principally due a $336 thousand increase in payroll-related and consulting expenses, a $315 thousand increase in research and development activities at our Maple Grove facility, and $48 thousand related to moving to a new facility in California.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 128%, or $1.5 million, to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The 2021 period reflects the Company as a privately-held company whereas the 2022 period reflect the Company as a publicly-held company. The quarter ended March 31, 2022 includes incremental $564 thousand of payroll-related expenses, including one-time contractual severance benefits for two former employees of $437 thousand. The Company incurred incremental professional services fees of $472 thousand in the first quarter of 2022 as compared with the same prior-year period related to accounting, audit and other professional services and incurred $418 thousand of additional insurance expense.

Vyant Bio’s Conference Call and Webcast and Information

Vyant Bio’s management will host a conference call on Monday, May 16, 2022 at 4:30pm ET to discuss the first quarter 2022 results and provide strategic business updates as well as answer questions.

AIM ImmunoTech Reports First Quarter 2022 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update

On May 16, 2022 AIM ImmunoTech Inc. (NYSE: American AIM) ("AIM" or the "Company"), an immuno-pharma company focused on the research and development of therapeutics to treat multiple types of cancers, immune disorders, and viral diseases, including COVID-19, the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, reported its financial results for the first quarter 2022 and provided a business update (Press release, AIM ImmunoTech, MAY 16, 2022, View Source [SID1234614582]).

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"The first quarter was marked by the rollout of important clinical data across our pipeline which gives us added confidence in the potential of Ampligen as an important treatment in high-value indications," commented Thomas Equels, Chief Executive Officer of AIM. "We published clinical efficacy data in our three lead indications, pancreatic, ovarian and triple negative breast cancers in a prestigious peer-reviewed journal and/or at leading oncology scientific congresses. These data were consistent with prior clinical data seen with Ampligen and we believe validate our conviction of its potential in these difficult to treat cancers, including data indicating potentially important effects in combination with checkpoint inhibitors. We remain committed to continue working with preeminent scientific institutions to advance our rich oncology pipeline towards commercialization that we believe will drive the execution of clinical, regulatory and operational catalysts that have the potential to build shareholder value in the near and long-term."

Recent Highlights

Provided a summary of clinical data that support the potential of Ampligen with checkpoint blockade therapies (see AIM’s 4/21/22 press release).
Engaged world-renowned CRO, Amarex Clinical Research LLC to conduct upcoming Phase 2 study of Ampligen as a therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (AMP-270).
Presented data at the prestigious American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2022:
Negative impact of paclitaxel on human breast tumor microenvironment and its reversal by the combination of interferon-α with TLR3 agonist rintatolimod
Initial results of a phase II study evaluating a chemokine-modulatory (CKM) regimen in patients with colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
Systemic Rintatolimod and Interferon-α2b selectively reprogram local tumor microenvironment in patients with metastatic triple negative breast cancer for enhanced influx of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes but not regulatory T-cells
Combined loco-regional and systemic, triple agent chemoimmunotherapy increases biomarkers of T cell chemotaxis in ovarian cancer
Received notification from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") that the FDA’s Clinical Hold on AIM’s investigational new drug ("IND") application for a Phase 2 study of Ampligen as a therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (AMP-270) has been lifted and the Company may proceed with the study.
Announced the publication of positive data from a single-center, named-patient program treating advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer patients (see: Rintatolimod (Ampligen) enhances numbers of peripheral B cells and is associated with longer survival in patients with locally advanced and metastasized pancreatic cancer pre-treated with FOLFIRINOX: a single-center named patient program)
Announced a contract for the strategic sale of its facility located in New Brunswick, New Jersey for a purchase price of $3.9 million.
Appointed biotech and finance industry veteran Robert Dickey IV as Chief Financial Officer, effective April 4, 2022.
Announced the publication of positive results from Phase 1/2 study of intraperitoneal chemo-immunotherapy in advanced recurrent ovarian cancer.
Clinical Program Update

Ampligen (rintatolimod): dsRNA being developed for globally important cancers, viral diseases and disorders of the immune system

Ampligen has demonstrated in the clinic a potential for standalone efficacy in a number of solid tumors. Additionally, Ampligen has shown therapeutic synergy with checkpoint inhibitors, including increasing survival rates and efficacy, in the treatment of animal tumors when used in combination with checkpoint blockade therapies. The first detection of Ampligen’s synergistic potential with checkpoint blockade therapeutics was witnessed in pre-clinical mouse models of melanoma and pancreatic cancers. Additionally, the Company now has data from two clinical studies – in advanced recurrent ovarian cancer and triple negative breast cancer – that indicate that the drug may have similar anti-tumor activity in humans. (See AIM’s 8-K financial filing on 6/14/21 regarding a patent in the Netherlands)

Ampligen is being evaluated as a combinational therapy for the treatment of a variety of solid tumor types in multiple clinical trials – both underway and planned – at major cancer research centers. Ampligen is also being used as a monotherapy to treat pancreatic cancer patients in an Early Access Program (EAP) approved by the Inspectorate of Healthcare in the Netherlands at Erasmus Medical Center.

Immuno-Therapy Targeting Multiple Cancers with High Unmet Need

Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer – Phase 2 study IND cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"). Study will compare the efficacy of Ampligen versus a no treatment control group following FOLFIRINOX for subjects with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Approximately 90 subjects expected to be enrolled across up to 30 centers in the U.S. and Europe. Study is on track to commence in Q3 2022.
Advanced Recurrent Ovarian Cancer – Phase 1/2 study of intraperitoneal chemo-immunotherapy in advanced recurrent ovarian cancer. Phase 1 portion was completed. The Phase 2 portion of the study is planned to be conducted in the future. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02432378
Advanced Recurrent Ovarian Cancer – A follow-up Phase 2 study of advanced recurrent ovarian cancer using cisplatin and pembrolizumab, plus Ampligen; up to 45 patients to be enrolled; numerous patients have commenced treatment. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03734692
Stage 4 Colorectal Cancer Metastatic to the Liver – Phase 2a study of Ampligen as a component of a chemokine modulatory regimen on colorectal cancer metastatic to liver was completed and met primary endpoint, evidenced by increased CD8a expression post-treatment (p=0.046); 19 patients were enrolled and 12 patients were evaluable. Data suggest that chemokine modulatory (CKM) regimen with Ampligen may be useful to enhance effectiveness of immunotherapies. Data from the Phase 2a study were presented in April 2022 at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2022. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03403634
Stage 4 Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer – a Phase 1 study of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer using CKM therapy, including Ampligen and pembrolizumab, successfully met its primary endpoint. Eight patients were enrolled and 6 patients were evaluable. Positive data from this proof-of-concept study indicate that short-term systemic CKM followed by pembrolizumab is well-tolerated and selectively enhances local cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) infiltration in the tumor microenvironment (TME). The data from the Phase 1 study was presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2022 in April 2022. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03599453
Early-Stage Prostate Cancer – Phase 2 study investigating the effectiveness and safety of aspirin and Ampligen with or without interferon-alpha 2b (Intron A) compared to no drug treatments in a randomized three-arm study of patients with prostate cancer before undergoing radical prostatectomy. Patient enrollment has been initiated in this study designed for up to 45 patients. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03899987
Early-Stage Triple Negative Breast Cancer – Phase 1 study of chemokine modulation plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early-stage triple negative breast cancer has received FDA authorization. The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a combination of Ampligen and celecoxib with or without Intron A, when given along with chemotherapy. The goal of this approach is to increase survival. This study is recruiting patients and is designed for up to 24 patients. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04081389
Refractory Melanoma – Phase 2 study that will evaluate polarized dendritic cell vaccine, interferon alpha-2, Ampligen and celecoxib for the treatment of HLA-A2+ refractory melanoma at Roswell Park. Up to 24 patients to be enrolled. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04093323
Advanced Ovarian Cancer – AIM plans to develop a Phase 2 Cisplatin Resistant Advanced Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Clinical Study utilizing Ampligen at the University of Pittsburgh.
Broad-Spectrum Immune System Response Against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

Previous animal studies yielded positive results utilizing Ampligen to treat Western Equine Encephalitis Virus, Ebola and SARS-CoV-1. The Company has also conducted laboratory experiments in SARS-CoV-2 showing Ampligen has a powerful impact on viral replication. The prior studies of Ampligen in SARS-CoV-1 animal experimentation may predict similar protective effects against SARS-CoV-2. AIM is currently evaluating the safety and effectiveness of intravenous Ampligen to reduce replication of SARS-CoV-2 virus from upper airway in patients in an ongoing Phase 1/2 study for the treatment of COVID-19 cancer patients. The Company also plans to conduct an intranasal study of Ampligen to potentially enhance and expand natural immunity.

Immune System Disorders (ISD): Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) / COVID-19 Long Hauler

The Company is currently sponsoring an expanded access program (EAP) for ME/CFS patients in the United States, and in 2021 AIM dosed its first "Long Hauler" patient with Ampligen in its post-COVID-19 "Long Hauler" portion of the active AMP-511 EAP in the United States. Patients receiving Ampligen in the ongoing AMP-511 EAP with Long Hauler/Post-COVID conditions (such as fatigue and cognitive function deficiency) have reported improvements after receiving Ampligen.

Recent Ampligen Data Publications

Positive data from a single-center named patient program was published in March 2022. The manuscript titled, "Rintatolimod (Ampligen) enhances numbers of peripheral B cells and is associated with longer survival in patients with locally advanced and metastasized pancreatic cancer pre-treated with FOLFIRINOX: a single-center named patient program1," was published in the peer-reviewed journal, Cancers Special Issue: Combination and Innovative Therapies for Pancreatic Cancer.
Positive results of a Phase 1/2 study of intraperitoneal chemo- immunotherapy in advanced recurrent ovarian cancer were published in January 2022. The manuscript titled, "Phase I trial combining chemokine-targeting with loco-regional chemo-immunotherapy for recurrent, platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer shows induction of CXCR3 ligands and markers of type 1 immunity2" was published in the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) publication, Clinical Cancer Research.
Summary of Financial Highlights for First Quarter 2022

As of March 31, 2022, AIM reported cash and cash equivalents of $44.5 million. Based on management’s current expectation, the Company’s cash runway is expected to fund operations through 2023.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $1.0 million, compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2021.
General and administrative expenses were $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The net loss from operations for the three months March 31, 2022 was $3.8 million, or $0.08 per share, compared to $3.6 million, or $0.08 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Please refer to the full 10-Q for complete details.