Quarterly Activities Report and 4C

On October 28, 2022 Patrys Limited (ASX: PAB, "Patrys" or the "Company"), a therapeutic antibody development company, reported its Quarterly Activities Report and Appendix 4C Quarterly Cash Flow report for the quarter ended 30 September 2022 (Press release, Patrys, OCT 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234623643]).

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Patrys Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Dr. James Campbell said: "We are delighted that the second engineering run has provided us with the material needed to complete the final studies that will allow us to initiate the first clinical trials of PAT-DX1 in the second half of next year. This is a very significant milestone for the company. The preclinical work on our deoxymabs continues to highlight the great potential these unique antibodies have to provide new therapeutic approaches for treating cancer. In addition to the exciting results reported from the Telethon Kids Cancer Centre, we are very pleased that additional grant funding has been secured to continue the research that is being conducted at the Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute looking at ways to use our deoxymabs to treat breast cancers."

Operations Update
At the beginning of the quarter, Patrys announced that its Contract Development Manufacturing Organisation (CDMO) had completed a second engineering run of PAT-DX1 which used an updated purification process to produce large-scale quantities of clinical grade PAT-DX1. In August, Patrys reported that the material produced in this engineering run had successfully completed specification testing. Specification testing is a necessary requirement to ensure that the activity and purity of the manufactured drug material falls within pre-defined tolerance levels. The PAT-DX1 drug material has also undergone microbiological and chemical testing to confirm the absence of contaminants. For personal use only 2 This GMP PAT-DX1 drug material will be used to complete the two remaining animal toxicology studies that are required before first-in-human studies can be initiated in 2H CY2023. Patrys has already successfully completed animal toxicology studies using non-GLP PAT-DX1 drug material and these showed that it is safe and well-tolerated. The GLP toxicology studies for PAT-DX1 are scheduled to commence in Q4 CY2022.

In August, Patrys reported new pre-clinical data for its lead asset, PAT-DX1 which supports the development of PAT-DX1 as a potential treatment for high grade glioma (HGG), a fast growing and clinically challenging form of brain cancer. The study was conducted in the laboratory of Professor Terrence Johns of the Telethon Kids Cancer Centre as part of the program of research being conducted under the $250,000 grant from the inaugural Clinical Accelerator fund of the Cure Brain Cancer Foundation awarded earlier this year.

In this study, the administration of PAT-DX1 increased the effectiveness of radiation therapy which resulted in a significant improvement in survival in an animal model of high-grade glioma Researchers at the Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute (ONJCRI) have been awarded a $100,000 Victorian Medical Research Acceleration Fund (VMRAF) grant from the Victorian State Government to support research into the potential to incorporate PAT-DX1 and PAT-DX3 into new treatments for metastatic breast cancer. This research program will be led by Professor Robin Anderson, Head of ONJCRI’s Translational Breast Cancer Program and Metastasis Research Laboratory. Professor Anderson’s research is focused on understanding the genetic regulation of metastasis, primarily in breast cancer, and is aimed at identifying new targets for molecular based therapy for patients with progressive disease.

Corporate Update In August, John Read announced his intention to step down as Chair of Patrys having held the role since the company listed on the ASX approximately 15 years ago. Mr Read played a pivotal leadership role, most recently guiding the Company’s development of its unique deoxymab antibody technology platform. Current Director Mike Stork has been appointed as interim Chair while a search for a permanent Chair is completed. While this is being undertaken, Stefan Ross has been appointed as a Non-Executive Director and it is intended that he will step down from this position once a permanent Chair is appointed. In September Patrys and Hefei Co-Source mutually agreed to terminate the exclusive development and commercialisation program for China for the IgM asset PAT-SC1, which was the last of Patrys’ IgM legacy assets.

The termination of this program aligns with Patrys’ focus on advancing its deoxymab technology towards the clinic. During the quarter ended 30 September 2022, Patrys had net cash outflows from operating activities of A$2,584k, with A$2,151k invested in R&D activities. At 30 September 2022, Patrys held A$5.2M in cash and an additional A$2M in short-term investments. Payments to related parties and their associates during the quarter, which are outlined in Section 6 of the accompanying Appendix 4C to this For personal use only 3 quarterly activity report, were A$166k. These payments include non-executive director fees and consulting services as well as salary (including superannuation) for the CEO and Managing Director.

Nerviano Medical Sciences S.r.l. Shared Data on NMS-01940153E selected for Oral Presentation at 34th EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics 

On October 28, 2022 Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl (Company), a member of NMS Group and a clinical stage company discovering and developing innovative therapies for the treatment of cancer, reported that data from the Company’s Phase I/II clinical study of NMS-01940153E in Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in an oral presentation by Dr. Maria Reig at the EORTC-NCI-AACR (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics (ENA 2022) in Barcelona (Press release, Nerviano Medical Sciences, OCT 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234623261]).

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Fosun Kite’s NDA Accepted for Second Indication of CAR-T in China

On October 28, 2022 Shanghai Fosun Kite reported China’s NMPA has accepted its NDA filing of the company’s CAR-T as a second-line therapy for large B cell lymphoma. One year ago, Yikaida was approved for third-line use in the same disease (Press release, Fosun Kite Biotechnology, OCT 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234622594]). Fosun Kite is a joint venture tasked with bringing Kite’s Yescarta to China. The drug, axicabtagene ciloleucel, is an autologous CD19 CAR T-cell therapy manufactured in China under a Kite license. The new indication will be for adult patients with large B cell lymphoma who did not respond to first-line immunochemo therapy or who relapsed within 12 months.

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Marengo Therapeutics Presents Preclinical Proof-of Concept Data for STAR0602, a First-in-class Selective T cell Activator, at the 34th EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium 2022

On October 28, 2022 Marengo Therapeutics, Inc., a company pioneering novel therapeutics targeting the T cell receptor Vβ chain (TCR Vβ) to selectively activate the right T cell subsets to fight cancer, reoorted the first preclinical proof-of-concept data on STAR0602, its novel TCR agonist antibody, during the 34th EORTC-NCI-AACR (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on molecular targets and cancer therapeutics (ENA) in Barcelona, Spain (Press release, Marengo Therapeutics, OCT 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234622588]). The data presented showed potent anti-tumor activity of STAR0602 in a range of solid tumor models, including those refractory to check point inhibitors like PD-1/PD-L1.

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The plenary oral presentation was given by James Gulley, M.D., Ph.D., Co-Director of the Center of Immuno-Oncology (CIO), Deputy Director of the Center for Cancer Research (CCR) at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and acting Clinical Director, NCI.

"STAR0602 offers an entirely new mechanism of selective T cell activation that increases both the quantity and quality of T cell responses to the tumor via a mechanism that is distinct to checkpoint inhibitors," said Zhen Su, M.D., MBA, Chief Executive Officer of Marengo. "These results strongly suggest our lead asset has the potential to become a next-generation IO backbone treatment against a range of solid tumors representing a novel therapeutic strategy for patients."

"We are pleased to share the first data for our STAR0602 program," added Andrew Bayliffe, Ph.D., Chief Scientific Officer of Marengo. "These studies show that our selective Vβ T cell activators access novel T cell immunology that has the potential to fundamentally remodel the adaptive immune response to solid tumors and install long-term tumor immunity."

Across a range of refractory murine syngeneic solid tumor models, mSTAR0602 (the murine surrogate of STAR0602) monotherapy at moderate dose levels either eradicated tumors or led to substantial regressions – effects that were durable over the long term. mSTAR0602-cured mice also showed long-term protection from tumor re-challenge. This anti-tumor activity was shown to be dependent on the accumulation of a specific subset of Vβ T cells in tumors that adopt a novel effector memory phenotype and a striking increase in TCR diversity. The expansion of these effector memory Vβ T cells was accompanied by a reduction in exhausted T cells and regulatory T cells. Similar potent expansion of human TILs and tumor killing was observed in primary syngeneic human ex vivo tumor models derived from several patient samples. The anti-tumor activity of STAR0602 in these ex vivo human tumor models was superior to pembrolizumab when tested in parallel at therapeutic concentrations.

Additional presentation details are outlined below:

Title: STAR0602, a novel TCR agonist antibody, demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity in refractory solid tumor models through the expansion of a novel, polyclonal effector memory T cell subset
Abstract Number: ENA22-0183
Session Day/Time: Friday, October 28; 12:40 pm, CET
Location: Barcelona International Convention Center, Barcelona, Spain
Presenter: James Gulley, M.D., Ph.D.
Research Highlights:
Non-human primate and patient organoid studies were conducted to confirm translation of STAR0602 target immunology to support planned human clinical trials.
The START-001 clinical study will assess the safety, tolerability, and preliminary clinical activity of STAR0602 as a single agent in patients with advanced antigen-rich solid tumors including PD-1 refractory patients. This open label, multicenter Phase 1/2 study consists of two parts: Phase 1 dose escalation and Phase 2 dose expansion. For more information, please visit clinicaltrials.gov (trial identifier: NCT05592626)

Hinova Disclosed the Preclinical Results of HP518 (Oral AR PROTAC) at the 5th Annual TPD Summit

On October 28, 2022 Hinova Pharmaceuticals Inc. (STAR: 688302), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapeutics for cancers and metabolic diseases through targeted protein degradation technologies, reported their preclinical results of HP518, an orally bioavailable chimeric degrader targeting androgen receptor (AR) for prostate cancer treatment, at the 5th Annual TPD Summit (Press release, Hinova Pharmaceuticals, OCT 28, 2022, View Source [SID1234622587]).

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Discovered and developed by Hinova, HP518 showed high degradation activity against fl-AR and most enzalutamide resistant AR point mutants, and demonstrated excellent antiproliferation activities against prostate cancer cell lines. Meanwhile, HP518 exhibited good metabolic stability and is stable in human plasma. HP518 showed excellent antitumor efficacy in xenograft model by oral dosing. HP518 was also well tolerated in preclinical tox studies.

HP518 is currently in Phase-I clinical trials in Australia. The ongoing open-label clinical study will evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and anti-tumor activity of HP518 in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

"Existing data makes us more confident that HP518 has the potential to be an innovative clinical option to patients with mCRPC," said Xinghai Li, MD/Ph.D., Chief Science Officer of Hinova, "Considering prostate cancer is a progressive disease, we have established a strong pipeline targeting the androgen receptor pathway for prostate cancer treatment. Based on our targeted protein degradation drug discovery platform, we are committed to develop best-in-class and first-in-class medicines to address unmet medical needs."

Hinova has established a targeted protein degradation drug discovery platform, which allows Hinova to integrate TPD biology and medicinal chemistry and to identify and optimize chimeric degraders with high efficiency. Furthermore, Hinova has accumulated much experience in development of Chimeric degrader.