Castle Biosciences Announces Third Quarter 2022 Results

On November 2, 2022 Castle Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: CSTL), a company improving health through innovative tests that guide patient care, reported its financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2022 (Press release, Castle Biosciences, NOV 2, 2022, View Source [SID1234622802]).
"We achieved strong top-line growth and a new record in total quarterly test report volume, which we believe was due to continued strong execution from the Castle team, despite typical seasonality," said Derek Maetzold, president and chief executive officer of Castle Biosciences. "We believe that our portfolio of innovative tests brings substantial added value to clinicians and their patients. Further, we believe our tests enable shared and informed treatment decisions that improve patient outcomes, and we expect they will continue to prove their clinical utility in the marketplace and build momentum.
"Our strategic growth initiatives, specifically the acquisitions and integrations of TissueCypher and IDgenetix, are progressing as expected. We are pleased with the results from these franchises to date. The addition of these two tests was intended to provide material revenue in 2024 and beyond. We believe the expected growth from these acquisitions, coupled with our expectation for continued strong organic revenue, should position us well for long-term value creation for stockholders.
"During our Investor Day in September, we presented our foundational guideposts and three-year financial targets for the year-ending December 31, 2025. These guideposts– exceptional employees, continuous evolution and improvement, and customer and solution centric– are grounded in Castle’s mission, vision and values and are foundational to how we operate our business. Also, our three-year financial targets reflect our belief in Castle’s business model and the merits of our tests. Specifically, we anticipate achieving total revenue in the range of $255 million to $330 million for the year-ending December 31, 2025. We expect, by combining strong top-line growth and gross margins with a continued disciplined approach to capital allocation, our net operating cash flow to be positive by 2025.
"Once again, our continued progress is directly attributable to the tireless efforts and continued commitment of our exceptional team of professionals. Our success depends on their daily dedication to the patients and healthcare providers we serve."
Third Quarter Ended Sept. 30, 2022, Selected Results
•Revenues were $37.0 million, a 58% increase compared to $23.5 million during the same period in 2021. Included in revenue for the current year was $(0.3) million related to tests delivered in prior periods. Revenue for the same quarter last year included $(0.1) million related to tests delivered in prior periods.
•Adjusted revenues, which exclude the effects of revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods, were $37.3 million, a 58% increase compared to $23.6 million for the same period in 2021.
•Delivered 12,114 total test reports in the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 57% compared to 7,727 in the same period of 2021:
◦DecisionDx-Melanoma test reports delivered in the quarter were 7,354, compared to 5,505 in the third quarter of 2021.
◦DecisionDx-SCC test reports delivered in the quarter were 1,636, compared to 934 in the third quarter of 2021.

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◦MyPath Melanoma and DiffDx-Melanoma diagnostic gene expression profile (GEP) aggregate test reports delivered in the quarter were 834, compared to 913 in the third quarter of 2021.
◦DecisionDx-UM test reports delivered in the quarter were 392, compared to 375 in the third quarter of 2021.
◦TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test reports delivered in the quarter were 690. No test reports were delivered by Castle in the third quarter of 2021.
◦IDgenetix test reports delivered in the quarter were 1,208. No test reports were delivered by Castle in the third quarter of 2021.
•Gross margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, was 70%, and adjusted gross margin was 76%.
•Operating cash flow was $(5.2) million, compared to $(6.1) million for the same period in 2021, and adjusted operating cash flow was $(5.2) million, compared to $(3.0) million for the same period in 2021.
•Net loss for the third quarter was $(20.2) million, compared to $(11.8) million for the same period in 2021.
•Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $(8.3) million, compared to $(5.5) million for the same period in 2021.
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2022, Selected Results
•Revenues were $98.7 million, a 43% increase compared to $69.0 million during the same period in 2021. Included in revenue for the period was $(1.9) million related to tests delivered in prior periods. Revenue for the same period last year included $4.1 million related to tests delivered in prior periods.
•Adjusted revenues, which exclude the effects of revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods, were $100.6 million, a 55% increase, compared to $64.9 million for the same period in 2021.
•Total test reports delivered in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were 31,775, an increase of 60% compared to 19,876 in the same period of 2021:
◦DecisionDx-Melanoma test reports delivered in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were 20,502, compared to 14,693 during the same period of 2021.
◦DecisionDx-SCC test reports delivered in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were 4,122, compared to 2,245 during the same period in 2021.
◦MyPath Melanoma and DiffDx-Melanoma aggregate diagnostic GEP test reports delivered in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were 2,739, compared to 1,758 during the same period in 2021.
◦DecisionDx-UM test reports delivered in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were 1,279, compared to 1,180 during the same period in 2021.
◦TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test reports delivered in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were 1,098.
◦IDgenetix test reports delivered in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were 2,035 (April 26, 2022–September 30, 2022).
•Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was 71%, and adjusted gross margin was 78%.
•Operating cash flow was $(35.7) million, compared to $(16.2) million for the same period in 2021.
•Adjusted operating cash flow was $(35.7) million, compared to $(12.7) million for the same period in 2021.
•Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $(46.5) million, compared to $(24.9) million for the same period in 2021.
•Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $(30.5) million, compared to $(8.0) million for the same period in 2021.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investment Securities

As of Sept. 30, 2022, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $134.2 million. Additionally, the Company held $131.8 million in short-term investments.

2022 Revenue Guidance

Castle Biosciences is further increasing its guidance for anticipated total revenue in 2022. The Company now anticipates generating $132-137 million in total revenue in 2022, compared to the previously provided guidance of $130-135 million.

Third Quarter Accomplishments and Highlights
Dermatology
•In July, a presentation on DecisionDx-Melanoma was given at the 2022 American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) Innovation Academy. The presentation, titled The 31-Gene Expression Profile Test for Cutaneous Melanoma, provided an overview of the test as well as data highlights that demonstrate how incorporating DecisionDx-Melanoma test results into decision-making between a patient and his/her clinician can help guide cutaneous melanoma management decisions and improve patient outcomes. See the Company’s news release from July 20, 2022, for more information.
•In July, the Company announced the achievement of a significant milestone for its DecisionDx-Melanoma test, surpassing 100,000 tests ordered. From the test’s launch through June 30, 2022, DecisionDx-Melanoma had been ordered more than 105,000 times by more than 10,200 providers for patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma. See the Company’s news release from July 25, 2022, for more information.
•In September, the Company announced the publication of a study in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology demonstrating that DecisionDx-Melanoma’s integrated algorithms, which combine the 31-GEP score with a patient’s clinicopathologic factors, provide personalized and accurate survival prognoses which can help guide risk-aligned patient management. Further, the study showed that using DecisionDx-Melanoma test results in conjunction with current staging guidelines can help refine patient risk, reduce unnecessary procedures and ultimately improve patient care. As the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend risk-aligned decisions for individual patients, the use of DecisionDx-Melanoma test results could aid in identifying patients with more or less aggressive cases of melanoma to align treatment decisions more accurately with patient risk and help ensure a more appropriate allocation of healthcare resources. See the Company’s news release from September 23, 2022, for more information.
Gastroenterology
•In August, the Company announced the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) published a best practice advice article stating the TissueCypher Barrett’s esophagus test may be beneficial for risk-stratification of patients with non-dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus. The best practice advice article from the AGA, titled "AGA Clinical Practice Update on New Technology and Innovation for Surveillance and Screening in Barrett’s Esophagus: Expert Review," was recently published online in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology and can be viewed here. See the Company’s news release from Aug. 4, 2022, for more information.
Corporate
•In September, the Company announced it had received an AZBio Fast Lane Award from the Arizona Bioindustry Association (AZBio). The award recognizes companies that have achieved outstanding milestones in the last 18 months, measured by clinical results, regulatory approvals, certifications, collaborations, funding awards, product launches, job growth or product sales milestones. Highlights of Castle’s performance over the past year and a half include: more than doubling its workforce, expanding from 201 employees to more than 480 between Dec. 31, 2020, and June 30, 2022; expanding the Company’s innovative portfolio of tests in areas of unmet clinical need (gastroenterology and mental health) through two strategic acquisitions (Cernostics, with the TissueCypher Barrett’s Esophagus test, and AltheaDx, with the IDgenetix test); expanding data that demonstrates the potential value of Castle’s tests to guide patient care and transform disease management through the publication of 22 peer-reviewed papers and close to 100 posters and/or oral presentations; and initiating a collaboration with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) to link DecisionDx-Melanoma testing data with data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program’s registries on cutaneous melanoma (CM) cases that resulted in a study analysis showing patients diagnosed with melanoma and tested with DecisionDx-Melanoma had improved survival (27% improvement in melanoma-specific

survival) compared to untested patients. See the Company’s news release from September 13, 2022, for more information.
•In September, the Company hosted an Investor Day, where the Company’s foundational guideposts as well as three-year financial targets were presented. See the Company’s news release from September 20, 2022, for more information.

Conference Call and Webcast Details
Castle Biosciences will hold a conference call on Wednesday, Nov. 2, 2022, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to discuss its third quarter 2022 results and provide a corporate update.

A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed here:
View Source or via the webcast link on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website, View Source Please access the webcast at least 10 minutes before the conference call start time. An archive of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website until Nov. 30, 2022.

To access the live conference call via phone, please dial 844 200 6205 from the United States, or +1 929 526 1599 internationally, at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the call, using the conference ID 723381.

There will be a brief Question & Answer session following management commentary.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (UNAUDITED)
In this release, we use the metrics of Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Cash Flow and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures and are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Adjusted Revenue and Adjusted Gross Margin reflect adjustments to net revenues to exclude changes in variable consideration related to test reports delivered in previous periods. Adjusted Gross Margin further excludes acquisition-related intangible asset amortization. Adjusted Operating Cash Flow excludes the effects of repayments to Medicare of COVID-19 government relief advancements to healthcare providers. Adjusted EBITDA excludes from net loss interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, income tax (benefit) expense, stock-based compensation expense, and change in fair value of contingent consideration, and acquisition-related transaction costs.

We use Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Cash Flow and Adjusted EBITDA internally because we believe these metrics provide useful supplemental information in assessing our revenue and cash flow performance reported in accordance with GAAP, respectively. We believe Adjusted Revenue and Adjusted Gross Margin are also useful to investors because they provide additional information on current-period performance by removing the effects of revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in previous periods and, with respect to Adjusted Gross Margin, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, which we believe may facilitate revenue and gross margin comparisons to historical periods. We believe Adjusted Operating Cash Flow is also useful to investors as a supplement to GAAP measures in the assessment of our cash flow performance by removing the effects of COVID-19 government relief payments, which we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operations. We believe Adjusted EBITDA may enhance an evaluation of our operating performance based on recent revenue generation and product/overhead cost control because it excludes the impact of prior decisions made about capital investment, financing and other expenses. However, these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, even when the same or similarly titled terms are used to identify such measures, limiting their usefulness for comparative purposes.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or used as substitutes for net revenues, gross margin, net cash (used in) provided by operating activities or net loss reported in accordance with GAAP; should be considered in conjunction with our financial information presented in accordance with GAAP; have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP; and are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. In addition, from time to time in the future, there may be other items that we may exclude for purposes of these non-GAAP financial measures, and we may in the future cease to exclude items that we have historically excluded for purposes of these non-GAAP financial measures.

Likewise, we may determine to modify the nature of adjustments to arrive at these non-GAAP financial measures. Because of the non-standardized definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, the non-GAAP financial measure as used by us in this press release and the accompanying reconciliation tables have limits in their usefulness to investors and may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented in the tables at the end of this release.

Viracta Therapeutics to Present at Upcoming Investor Conferences

On November 2, 2022 Viracta Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: VIRX), a precision oncology company targeting virus-associated cancers, reported that company leadership is scheduled to present and participate in one-on-one meetings at four investor conferences in November (Press release, Viracta Therapeutics, NOV 2, 2022, View Source [SID1234622801]).

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Stifel 2022 Healthcare Conference (in-person)

13th Annual Jefferies London Healthcare Conference (in-person)

Piper Sandler 34th Annual Healthcare Conference (in-person)

5th Annual Evercore ISI HealthCONx Conference (virtual)

A live webcast of each presentation will be available on the Investors section of the Viracta website under "Events and Webcasts" at View Source The webcasts will be archived for at least 30 days following the presentation.

DURECT Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results and Update of Programs

On November 2, 2022 DURECT Corporation (Nasdaq: DRRX) reported financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and provided a corporate update (Press release, DURECT, NOV 2, 2022, View Source [SID1234622800]).

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"We are excited that we are now on track to complete enrollment of our pivotal AHFIRM trial in the second quarter of 2023, earlier than we previously estimated. We continue to make excellent progress toward our goal of bringing larsucosterol to market as the first FDA-approved treatment for alcohol-associated hepatitis," stated James E. Brown, D.V.M., President and CEO of DURECT. "In addition, we earned $10 million in total milestone payments from our Innocoll collaboration. We are pleased that Innocoll has launched POSIMIR and look forward to following their launch progress."

Third Quarter and Recent Business Highlights:

Continued progress in AHFIRM enrollment – DURECT has enrolled more than 200 patients in the AHFIRM trial to date, which exceeds two-thirds of the target enrollment for the 300-patient trial. We have over 60 AHFIRM study sites open at leading hospitals in the U.S., Australia, E.U. and U.K. and are continuing to open new sites, including prominent transplant centers. We currently expect to complete enrollment in the AHFIRM trial in the second quarter of 2023, which should enable top-line results to be reported in the second half of 2023.
Commercial launch of POSIMIR – In September 2022, Innocoll Pharmaceuticals Limited (Innocoll) commercially launched and achieved the first sales of POSIMIR in the United States, triggering a $2 million milestone for DURECT. In August 2022, DURECT was issued a new patent by the US Patent Office, extending US patent coverage for POSIMIR to at least 2041. This event triggered an $8 million milestone payment which was received by DURECT during the third quarter.
Financial Highlights for Q3 2022:

Total revenues were $12.0 million and net loss was $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to total revenues of $2.2 million and net loss of $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
At September 30, 2022, cash and investments were $52.0 million, compared to cash and investments of $70.0 million at December 31, 2021. Total debt at September 30, 2022 was $21.0 million, compared to $20.6 million at December 31, 2021.
Earnings Conference Call

We will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time/1:30 p.m. Pacific Time to discuss third quarter 2022 results and provide a corporate update:

Wednesday, November 2 @ 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time / 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time

Toll Free:

1-877-869-3847

International:

201-689-8261

Conference ID:

13733742

Webcast:

View Source

A live audio webcast of the presentation will be also available by accessing DURECT’s homepage at www.durect.com and clicking "Investors." If you are unable to participate during the live webcast, the call will be archived on DURECT’s website under "Event Calendar" in the "Investors" section.

About the AHFIRM Trial
Enrollment is ongoing in our Phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international, multi-center study in subjects with severe acute alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) to evaluate saFety and effIcacy of laRsucosterol (DUR-928) treatMent (AHFIRM). The study is comprised of three arms targeting enrollment of 300 total patients, with approximately 100 patients in each arm: (1) Placebo plus supportive care, with or without methylprednisolone capsules at the investigators’ discretion; (2) larsucosterol (30 mg); and (3) larsucosterol (90 mg). Patients in the larsucosterol arms receive the same supportive care without steroids. In order to maintain blinding, patients in the two active arms receive matching placebo capsules if the investigator prescribes steroids. The primary outcome measure will be the 90-Day incidence of mortality or liver transplantation for patients treated with larsucosterol compared to those treated with placebo. The Company is enrolling patients at more than 60 clinical trial sites across the U.S., EU, U.K., and Australia. Reflecting the life-threatening nature of AH and the lack of therapeutic options, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted larsucosterol Fast Track Designation for the treatment of AH. We believe a positive outcome in the AHFIRM trial could support a New Drug Application filing. For more information, refer to ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04563026.

About Alcohol-associated Hepatitis (AH)
AH is a life-threatening acute alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) often caused by chronic heavy alcohol use and a recent period of increased alcohol consumption (i.e., a binge). It is characterized by severe inflammation and destruction of liver tissue (i.e., necrosis), potentially leading to life-threatening complications including liver failure, acute renal injury and multi-organ failure. There are no FDA approved therapies for AH and a retrospective analysis of 77 studies published between 1971 and 2016, which included data from a total of 8,184 patients, showed the overall mortality from AH was 26% at 28 days, 29% at 90 days and 44% at 180 days. A subsequent global study published in December 2021, which included 85 tertiary centers in 11 countries across 3 continents, prospectively enrolled 2,581 AH patients with a median Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of 23.5, reported mortality at 28 and 90 days of 20% and 31%, respectively. Stopping alcohol consumption is not sufficient for recovery in many moderate (defined as MELD scores of 11-20) and severe (defined as MELD scores >20) patients and the use of treatments to reduce liver inflammation, such as corticosteroids, are limited by contraindications and have been shown to provide no survival benefit at 90 days or 1 year. While liver transplantation is becoming more common for ALD patients, including AH patients, the procedure often involves a long waiting period, a burdensome selection process, costs exceeding $875,000 on average, and patients requiring lifelong immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection.

About Larsucosterol (DUR-928)
Larsucosterol is an endogenous sulfated oxysterol and an epigenetic regulator. Epigenetic regulators are compounds that regulate patterns of gene expression without modifying the DNA sequence. DNA hypermethylation, an example of epigenetic dysregulation, results in transcriptomic reprogramming and cellular dysfunction, and has been found to be associated with many acute (e.g., AH) or chronic diseases (e.g., NASH). As an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferases (DNMT1, DNMT3a and 3b), larsucosterol inhibits DNA methylation, which subsequently regulates expression of genes that are involved in cell signaling pathways associated with stress responses, cell death and survival, and lipid biosynthesis. This may ultimately lead to improved cell survival, reduced inflammation, and decreased lipotoxicity. As an epigenetic regulator, the proposed mechanism of action provides further scientific rationale for developing larsucosterol for the treatment of acute organ injury and certain chronic diseases.

CytomX Therapeutics to Present at Upcoming November Investor Conferences

On November 2, 2022 CytomX Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: CTMX), a leader in the field of conditionally activated oncology therapeutics, reported that Sean McCarthy, D.Phil., chief executive officer and chairman, will participate in the following investor conferences in November (Press release, CytomX Therapeutics, NOV 2, 2022, View Source [SID1234622799]).

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BMO Biopharma Spotlight Series: Oncology Day
Date: Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Fireside Chat: 11:30 a.m. ET
Location: Virtual

Piper Sandler 34th Annual Healthcare Conference
Date: Tuesday, November 29, 2022
Fireside Chat: 8:30 a.m. ET
Location: New York, NY

A live webcast of the Piper Sandler fireside chat will be available on the Events and Presentations page of CytomX’s website at www.cytomx.com. In addition, management will be available for one-on-one meetings with investors who are registered to attend the conferences.

Aligos Therapeutics Reports Recent Business Progress and Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results

On November 2, 2022 Aligos Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALGS), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel therapeutics to address unmet medical needs in viral and liver diseases, reported recent business progress and financial results for the third quarter, September 30, 2022 (Press release, Aligos Therapeutics, NOV 2, 2022, View Source [SID1234622798]).

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"We continue to make important progress in advancing our portfolio of drug candidates targeting chronic hepatitis B (CHB), COVID-19, and NASH," said Lawrence Blatt, PhD, MBA, Chairman and CEO of the Board at Aligos. "For our capsid assembly modulator (CAM), ALG-000184, we have observed a favorable safety and antiviral activity profile after 28 days of dosing and, as a result, have recently initiated longer term dosing cohorts. These cohorts will evaluate up to 48 weeks of treatment with ALG-000184 and will further define the potential role of this drug candidate in achieving chronic suppression and functional cure in CHB. We also recently began clinical evaluation in healthy volunteers of ALG-125755, our siRNA targeting HBsAg production. We anticipate evaluating this drug in CHB subjects in Q1 2023."

"For our NASH thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist program, we will be sharing new safety and pharmacodynamic data after multiple doses of ALG-055009 in subjects with hyperlipidemia at The Liver Meeting (AASLD). The emerging safety and anti-lipid activity data appear favorable and support advancing this drug into phase 2 development."

"As with our development programs, our discovery projects are also making important progress," said Leonid Beigelman, PhD, President of Aligos. "ALG-097558, our potent, pan-coronavirus protease inhibitor that doesn’t require boosting with ritonavir is currently undergoing Phase 1 enabling non-clinical studies and we plan to initiate clinical evaluation of this important drug candidate in Q2 2023."

Recent Business Progress

Aligos Portfolio of Drug Candidates

HBV Programs

ALG-000184 (CAM) – Evaluation of a range of doses given over 28 days to both HBeAg positive and HBeAg negative CHB subjects is largely complete. New data from cohorts evaluating 100 and 300 mg in HBeAg positive CHB subjects will be presented at The Liver Meeting (AASLD) in November. Based on the favorable safety and antiviral activity profile from these cohorts, the Study Review Committee (SRC) recommended the evaluation of 100 mg and 300 mg in HBeAg positive CHB subjects for up to 48 weeks. We anticipate sharing antiviral activity data from these new cohorts throughout 2023.
ALG-125755 (siRNA) – Single ascending doses (SAD) of ALG-125755 are currently being evaluated in healthy volunteers in New Zealand. If the safety profile is favorable, we anticipate initiating cohorts evaluating SAD in CHB subjects in Q1 2023 and sharing data at scientific conferences throughout 2023.
NASH Program

ALG-055009 – Evaluation of single and multiple ascending doses (SAD, MAD) in healthy volunteers and subjects with hyperlipidemia is complete and MAD data will be presented in November at The Liver Meeting (AASLD). Data from this Phase 1 study continue to be favorable.
COVID-19

ALG-097558 – First in human enabling nonclinical studies are ongoing. We anticipate initiating the clinical evaluation of single and multiple ascending doses of this drug candidate in healthy volunteers in Q2 2023.
Financial Results for the Third Quarter 2022

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaled $142.3 million as of September 30, 2022, compared with $205.8 million as of December 31, 2021. We continue to believe our cash balance provides sufficient cash to fund planned operations into the first half of 2024.

Net losses for the three months ended September 30, 2022, were $18.6 million or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $(0.44), compared to net losses of $33.1 million or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $(0.78) for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Research and development (R&D) expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022, were $17.8 million compared with $28.1 million for the same period of 2021. The decrease in R&D expenses for this comparative period is primarily attributable to a decrease in third-party expenses due primarily to our continued winddown related to the discontinuation of our STOPS and ASO programs, and the manufacturing of drug supply in advance of our clinical trial activity for our CAM and siRNA programs. Total R&D stock-based compensation expense incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was $1.9 million compared with $1.9 million for the same period of 2021.

General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022, were $5.3 million compared with $6.5 million for the same period of 2021. The decrease in G&A expenses for this comparative period is primarily attributable to facility costs and updated expense allocations. Total G&A stock-based compensation expense incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was $1.5 million compared with $1.7 million for the same period of 2021.