Kyverna Therapeutics Extends Series B Financing Round to $145 Million and Brings in New Investors

On August 3, 2023 Kyverna Therapeutics ("Kyverna"), a clinical-stage cell therapy company with the mission of engineering a new class of therapies for autoimmune diseases, reported the close of an oversubscribed $60 million Series B financing round extension, bringing the total Series B financing round to $145 million (Press release, Kyverna Therapeutics, AUG 3, 2023, View Source [SID1234633796]). New investors, Bain Capital Life Sciences and GordonMD Global Investments LP, join existing investors Gilead Sciences, Westlake Village BioPartners, Vida Ventures, Northpond Ventures, RTW Investments, Insight Partners, CAM Capital, LYFE Capital, jVen Capital, and others.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"We are pleased by the increasing investor confidence in the promise of Kyverna’s anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for autoimmune diseases," said Ryan Jones, chief financial officer of Kyverna. "This Series B extension will fund Kyverna’s clinical studies in the U.S. and Europe, enabling us to move more quickly toward bringing potentially transformative and life-saving therapies to patients. We continue to treat autoimmune patients in multiple indications and multiple geographies, and we look forward to sharing clinical data in the second half of 2023."

"I have supported anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for cancer since the early clinical trials. It is exciting to see Kyverna break into new frontiers by advancing cell therapies for autoimmune diseases. I am looking forward to future developments from Kyverna," said Craig Gordon, M.D., founder, chief executive officer, and chief investment officer of Gordon MD Global Investments LP.

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy involves modifying a patient’s immune T cells to recognize and remove B cells in the patient’s body. Kyverna’s anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapies, KYV-101 and KYV-201, specifically target CD19, a protein expressed on the surface of B cells which is involved in various types of autoimmune diseases including lupus nephritis. These novel therapies have the potential to offer new hope to patients who have exhausted current treatment options. Kyverna continues to explore additional indications for its anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapies, as well as develop a robust pipeline of promising immunotherapies aimed at addressing unmet medical needs.

About KYV-101
KYV-101 is an autologous version of a novel, fully human clinical-stage anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell construct with properties well suited for use in B cell-driven autoimmune diseases such as lupus nephritis and other B cell-driven autoimmune diseases. In a 20-patient Phase 1/2 study in oncology, expected anti-lymphoma activity was associated with a significant reduction of cytokines released that translated into a strong reduction of cytokine-driven side effects, such as the rate of immune effector cells-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)1. The fully human anti-CD19 CAR also translated into reduced immunogenicity that favorably impacted cell persistence at one month. Kyverna recognized that these properties singled out KYV-101 as a product ideally poised for use in autoimmune disease patients, and the company obtained exclusive, worldwide licenses from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to use this anti-CD19 construct in both autologous and allogeneic CAR T-cell therapies. KYV-101 has initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial in lupus nephritis in the U.S. and a Phase 1/2 trial in Germany.

About KYV-201
KYV-201 is an allogeneic version of Kyverna’s novel, fully human clinical-stage anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell construct with properties well suited for use in B cell-driven autoimmune diseases such as lupus nephritis and other B cell-driven autoimmune diseases. KYV-201 leverages the power of genome editing through a proprietary ex vivo CRISPR/Cas9-based allogeneic platform for use in B cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.

REZILIENT3 Global First-Line Trial of Zipalertinib Launched in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Harboring EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations

On August 3, 2023 Taiho Oncology, Inc., Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Cullinan Oncology, Inc., reported the launch of the REZILIENT3 trial (NCT05973773, Researching Zipalertinib In EGFR Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumors), a global Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating the combination of zipalertinib and chemotherapy as a potential first-line treatment for adult patients with previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutation and who meet additional criteria (Press release, Taiho, AUG 3, 2023, View Source [SID1234633795]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

NSCLC is a common form of lung cancer and up to 4% of all cases have EGFR exon 20 insertions, which makes them the third most common EGFR mutation subtype.1 In the United States, approximately 16% of patients with NSCLC harbor EGFR mutations, with insertions at exon 20 accounting for up to 12% of these mutations.1

"Patients with NSCLC who have EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations are known to have poorer outcomes than those with more common EGFR mutations,1" said Volker Wacheck, MD, PhD, Senior Vice President, Clinical Development, Taiho Oncology, Inc. "Advancing care for this subset of patients with NSCLC is essential to advancing care in NSCLC overall."

The launch of the REZILIENT3 trial follows a Phase 1 / 2a clinical trial (NCT04036682) of zipalertinib in patients with NSCLC harboring EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations. Results demonstrated the therapeutic potential of zipalertinib in heavily pretreated patients and were presented at the 2022 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.2 Updated data from this trial were recently published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.3

"The initiation of the Phase 3 trial for zipalertinib in the first-line setting is an important step forward for this clinical research program, as it represents an opportunity for zipalertinib to help more patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation NSCLC," said Jeffrey Jones, MD, MPH, MBA, Chief Medical Officer, Cullinan Oncology, Inc. "We look forward to working with our partners at Taiho to rapidly assess zipalertinib in the front line, while in parallel continuing to advance our pivotal Phase 2b trial in patients who have received prior systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease."

About the REZILIENT3 Trial
This multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label global trial is currently enrolling adults with previously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations.

The primary objective of this trial is to assess progression-free survival in the zipalertinib plus chemotherapy arm versus the chemotherapy arm. Approximately 312 patients will ultimately be enrolled in this trial from around the world.

About Zipalertinib
Zipalertinib (development code: CLN-081/TAS6417) is an orally available small molecule designed to target activating mutations in EGFR. The molecule was engineered to inhibit EGFR variants with exon 20 insertion mutations, while sparing wild-type EGFR. Zipalertinib is designed as a next generation, irreversible EGFR inhibitor for the treatment of a genetically defined subset of patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Zipalertinib has received Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the FDA.

Zipalertinib is being developed by Taiho Oncology, Inc., its parent company, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Cullinan Oncology, Inc. Cullinan Pearl Corp., which Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., acquired from Cullinan Oncology, Inc. in 2022, previously licensed the rights to zipalertinib in Greater China to Zai Lab Limited in 2020.

HARPOON THERAPEUTICS TO PARTICIPATE IN TWO UPCOMING INVESTOR CONFERENCES IN AUGUST

On August 3, 2023 Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: HARP), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing novel T cell engagers, reported that management will participate in two upcoming investor conferences (Press release, Harpoon Therapeutics, AUG 3, 2023, View Source [SID1234633794]):

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

A corporate presentation at the Canaccord Genuity 43rd Annual Growth Conference in Boston, at 9:30 a.m. ET (6:30 a.m. PT) on Thursday, August 10, 2023.

A fireside chat at the H.C. Wainwright Immune Cell Engager Virtual Conference at 10:30 a.m. ET (7:30 a.m. PT) on Thursday, August 17, 2023.

A live audio webcast of the presentations will be available in the Investors section of the Harpoon Therapeutics website at www.harpoontx.com with an archived replay available following the event.

Ultragenyx Reports Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results and Corporate Update

On August 3, 2023 Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. (NASDAQ: RARE), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel products for serious rare and ultrarare genetic diseases, reported its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and provided its financial guidance for the year (Press release, Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, AUG 3, 2023, View Source [SID1234633792]).

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"In the second quarter, our global commercial efforts have resulted in continued meaningful growth of Crysvita, Dojolvi and Mepsevii revenue, including in our key territories outside of the U.S.," said Emil D. Kakkis, M.D., Ph.D., chief executive officer and president of Ultragenyx. "At the same time, we have continued to advance key clinical programs for osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), Angelman syndrome and Wilson disease, which are expected to generate a number of data catalysts over the next few quarters."

Second Quarter 2023 Selected Financial Data Tables and Financial Results

Revenues (dollars in thousands), (unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Crysvita
Collaboration revenue in profit-share territory $ 19,799 $ 51,609 $ 69,705 $ 96,773
Royalty revenue 29,061 — 29,061 —
Non-cash royalty revenue 17,270 5,423 22,152 10,261
Product sales 16,884 12,402 38,118 21,796
Total Crysvita revenue 83,014 69,434 159,036 128,830
Dojolvi 16,491 13,497 30,794 25,926
Mepsevii 8,439 4,933 16,919 9,794
Evkeeza 365 — 577 —
Daiichi Sankyo — 1,479 1,479 4,728
Total revenues $ 108,309 $ 89,343 $ 208,805 $ 169,278

Total Revenues
Ultragenyx reported $108.3 million in total revenue for the second quarter of 2023, which represents 21% growth compared to the second quarter 2022. This includes second quarter 2023 Crysvita revenue in North America of $61.3 million, which represents 19% growth versus the same time period in 2022. The growth in the region continued on its current trajectory while commercialization responsibilities for Crysvita in North America were transitioned from Ultragenyx to its collaboration partner Kyowa Kirin in April 2023.

Selected Financial Data (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts), (unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Total revenues $ 108,309 $ 89,343 $ 208,805 $ 169,278
Operating expenses:
Cost of sales 9,914 8,270 22,171 14,370
Research and development 164,949 154,529 330,647 297,684
Selling, general and administrative 81,403 68,137 158,049 135,449
Total operating expense 256,266 230,936 510,867 447,503
Net loss $ (159,828 ) $ (158,162 ) $ (323,800 ) $ (310,482 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (2.25 ) $ (2.26 ) $ (4.58 ) $ (4.45 )

Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the second quarter of 2023 were $256.3 million, including non-cash stock-based compensation of $34.7 million and a $9.0 million milestone expense upon initiation of the UX143 Phase 3 Orbit study. In 2023, annual operating expenses are expected to decrease as the company manages headcount and increases operational leverage while executing on high-value programs.

Net Loss
For the second quarter of 2023, Ultragenyx reported net loss of $159.8 million, or $2.25 per share basic and diluted, compared with a net loss for the second quarter of 2022 of $158.2 million, or $2.26 per share, basic and diluted.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Debt Securities
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable debt securities were approximately $618.4 million as of June 30, 2023.

2023 Financial Guidance
For the full year 2023, the company expects:

Total revenue in the range of $425 million to $450 million
Crysvita revenue in the range of $325 million to $340 million. This includes all regions where Ultragenyx will recognize revenue, including the royalties in Europe, which have been ongoing, and the royalties in North America, which began in April 2023.
Dojolvi revenue in the range of $65 million to $75 million
Net Cash Used in Operations to be around $400 million

Recent Updates and Clinical Milestones

UX143 (setrusumab) monoclonal antibody for Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI): Two Phase 3 studies enrolling, additional Phase 2 data expected in mid-October

Positive data from the dose-selection Phase 2 portion of the Phase 2/3 Orbit study were announced in June 2023 and showed that setrusumab rapidly induced bone production in patients with OI. Setrusumab treatment induced statistically significant increases in levels of serum P1NP, a sensitive marker of bone formation, and a substantial and significant improvement in bone mineral density (BMD) by three months. Serum P1NP levels through at least 1 month of treatment were available from all 24 patients enrolled in Orbit and demonstrated that treatment with setrusumab significantly increased serum P1NP, peaking at one to two weeks and again, as expected, after the 2-month dosing timepoint. The Phase 2 Orbit data demonstrated meaningful response in serum P1NP and BMD across both cohorts, with the majority of the effect observed at 20 mg/kg when compared to the 40 mg/kg cohort.

The large increase in BMD observed in the Orbit patient population over the first 3 months was consistent with the rapid increase in serum P1NP levels and was similar to results that took 1 year to achieve in the ASTEROID study in adult OI patients. Treatment with setrusumab for 3 months resulted in an increase in lumbar spine BMD from baseline of 9.4% at 20 mg/kg (n=10), which represents a substantial mean change in Z-score of +0.65 from -2.12 (n=11) at baseline. Treatment with 40 mg/kg (n=7) resulted in a 9.8% BMD increase. Patients on placebo at the 3-month timepoint (n=2) showed no significant change in BMD or change in lumbar spine Z-score.

As of the data cut-off, there had been no treatment-related serious adverse events observed in the study. Reported adverse events were generally consistent with those observed in the ASTEROID study and included infusion associated events, headache and sinusitis. There were no reported hypersensitivity reactions related to setrusumab. There were no safety-related differences observed between dosing groups or age groups.

In July we announced, the first patients were dosed in both of the late-stage clinical trials, Orbit and Cosmic, which evaluate setrusumab in pediatric and young adult patients with OI. Orbit is expected to enroll approximately 195 patients at more than 40 sites across 12 countries. The Phase 3 Cosmic study is an active-controlled study evaluating the effect of setrusumab compared to intravenous bisphosphonate (IV-BP) therapy on annualized total fracture rate in patients aged 2 to <5 years. Cosmic is expected to enroll approximately 65 patients at more than 20 global sites.

Additional data, including fracture frequency information, from the Phase 2 portion of the Orbit study are expected to be shared at an Analyst Day planned for mid-October.

GTX-102 antisense oligonucleotide for Angelman syndrome: Phase 1/2 expansion cohorts enrolling; program update planned for mid-October 2023

In May 2023, the company announced that the FDA reviewed and agreed to a protocol amendment to the Phase 1/2 study of GTX-102 in pediatric patients with Angelman syndrome that enables the harmonization of dose ranges in the U.S. with those being used in ex-U.S. cohorts of the study. The Phase 1/2, open-label, dose-escalating study is evaluating the safety and tolerability of GTX-102 in pediatric patients with Angelman syndrome with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of full maternal UBE3A gene deletion. The study is looking to verify the GTX-102 dose range and treatment regimen that will be used in the Phase 3 program.

As of August 3, 2023, 19 patients have had more than 12 months of exposure to GTX-102, with the longest approaching two years. The dose escalation phase of this study was completed earlier in the year and dosing in the expansion cohorts is ongoing. As of the date of this release, patients from the dose escalation cohorts continue to exhibit encouraging dose and time-dependent clinical activity following longer-term treatment and maintenance dosing. No additional treatment-related serious adverse events or lower extremity weakness adverse events have occurred since the prior update in January 2023.

Globally, sites are enrolling patients in the expansion cohorts and will evaluate the same safety, pharmacokinetic, and efficacy measures as the dose escalating cohorts. Enrollment has accelerated in the last two months as additional sites, including the U.S., have been activated and there are currently more than 20 patients enrolled at sites around the world. No lower extremity weakness safety events have been observed in patients in the expansion cohorts to date.

An interim program update is expected at an Analyst Day in mid-October 2023. In the first half of 2024, the company expects to share data from the dose expansion cohorts on at least 20 patients who have been therapy for at least 6 months, which is expected to provide a meaningful comparison with natural history in this disease.

UX701 AAV gene therapy for Wilson Disease: Stage 1 of pivotal clinical study dosing patients; expect Stage 1 enrollment completion around the end of the year
Dosing in Stage 1 of the pivotal study is ongoing and is expected to enroll five patients per escalating dose cohort. In July 2023, the data safety monitoring board reviewed safety data from Cohort 1 and recommended escalating to the second dose level (1.0 x 10^13 GC/kg dose). Dosing in Cohort 2 has begun and Stage 1 is on track to complete enrollment around the end of the year. Interim Stage 1 data is expected in the first half of 2024 that would include safety and potentially initial signs of clinical activity.

DTX401 AAV gene therapy for Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (GSDIa): Dosing in Phase 3 study complete
In May 2023, Ultragenyx announced the last patient had been dosed in the Phase 3 study. The 48-week study has fully enrolled patients eight years of age and older, randomized 1:1 to DTX401 or placebo. The primary endpoint is the reduction in oral glucose replacement with cornstarch while maintaining glucose control. Phase 3 data are expected in the first half of 2024.

DTX301 AAV gene therapy for Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) Deficiency: Phase 3 study dosing patients
Ultragenyx is randomizing and dosing patients in the ongoing Phase 3 study. The pivotal, 64-week study will include approximately 50 patients, randomized 1:1 to DTX301 or placebo. The primary endpoints are response as measured by removal of ammonia-scavenger medications and protein-restricted diet and change in 24-hour ammonia levels.

Analyst Day planned for mid-October
The company intends to host an Analyst Day in mid-October to highlight additional Phase 2 Orbit clinical data, including fracture frequency information in patients with OI, and provide program updates on the pipeline, including GTX-102 for Angelman syndrome.

Corporate updates
Howard Horn was appointed as Ultragenyx’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy, effective October 16, 2023. In this role, Howard will be responsible for leading the company’s finance, accounting, corporate strategy, and investor relations functions. He will report to Emil D. Kakkis and will serve on the Executive Leadership Team.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Ultragenyx will host a conference call today, Thursday, August 3, 2023, at 2 p.m. PT/5 p.m. ET to discuss the second quarter 2023 financial results and provide a corporate update. The live and replayed webcast of the call will be available through the company’s website at View Source To participate in the live call, please register by clicking on the following link (https://register.vevent.com/register/BI0d56bd62c7cc44be8c2fe4ce58f2318c), and you will be provided with dial in details. The replay of the call will be available for one year.

Puma Biotechnology Reports Second Quarter Financial Results

On August 3, 2023 Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBYI), a biopharmaceutical company, reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023 (Press release, Puma Biotechnology, AUG 3, 2023, View Source [SID1234633790]). Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

Product revenue, net consists entirely of sales revenue from NERLYNX, Puma’s first commercial product. Product revenue, net in the second quarter of 2023 was $51.6 million, an increase from $51.3 million reported for the second quarter of 2022. Product revenue, net in the first six months of 2023 was $98.3 million, compared to $92.0 million in the first six months of 2022.

Based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), Puma reported net income of $2.1 million, or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023, compared to net income of $9.4 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022. Net income for the first six months of 2023 was $3.5 million, or $0.08 per basic share and $0.07 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.0 million, or $0.14 per basic and diluted share, for the first six months of 2022.

Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $4.6 million, or $0.10 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $12.6 million, or $0.28 per basic and diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022. Non-GAAP adjusted net income for the first six months of 2023 was $8.8 million, or $0.19 per basic and diluted share, compared to $12.3 million, or $0.28 per basic and diluted share, for the first six months of 2022. Non-GAAP adjusted net income excludes stock-based compensation expense. For a reconciliation of GAAP net income to non-GAAP adjusted net income and GAAP net income per share to non-GAAP adjusted net income per share, please see the financial tables at the end of this news release.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the second quarter of 2023 was $3.3 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $13.9 million in the second quarter of 2022. Net cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2023 was $5.9 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $40.8 million in the first six months of 2022. At June 30, 2023, Puma had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $74.4 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $81.1 million at December 31, 2022.

"We are pleased to report both positive net income and positive cash flow for the second quarter of 2023," said Alan H. Auerbach, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Puma. "In addition, we announced positive biomarker data from the randomized trial of alisertib plus paclitaxel versus paclitaxel alone in hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer at the recent 2023 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper), which will be helpful as we move forward with the clinical development of alisertib in this indication."

Mr. Auerbach added, "We anticipate the following key milestones over the next 12 months: (i) initiating a Phase II clinical trial of alisertib in small cell lung cancer (H2 2023); (ii) conducting a meeting with the FDA to discuss the clinical development and registration pathway for alisertib in hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer (Q4 2023); and (iii) reporting data from an ongoing investigator sponsored Phase I/II trial of alisertib plus pembrolizumab for the treatment of patients with Rb-deficient head and neck squamous cell cancer (H2 2023)."

Revenue

Total revenue consists of product revenue, net from sales of NERLYNX, Puma’s first commercial product, license revenue from Puma’s sub-licensees and royalty revenue. For the second quarter of 2023, total revenue was $54.6 million, of which $51.6 million was net product revenue and $3.0 million was royalty revenue. This compares to total revenue of $59.5 million in the second quarter of 2022, of which $51.3 million was net product revenue and $8.2 million was royalty revenue. For the first six months of 2023, total revenue was $107.3 million, of which $98.3 million was net product revenue and $9.0 million was royalty revenue. This compares to total revenue for the first six months of 2022 of $105.3 million, of which $92.0 million was net product revenue and $13.3 million was royalty revenue.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Total operating costs and expenses were $49.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $47.4 million for the second quarter of 2022. Operating costs and expenses in the first six months of 2023 were $98.0 million, compared to $94.0 million in the first six months of 2022.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales was $11.9 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $14.9 million for the second quarter of 2022. Cost of sales was $25.1 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to $25.8 million for the first six months of 2022. The decrease was due to lower royalty expense related primarily to the timing of sales made in China by Puma’s sub-licensee, partially offset by increased intangible amortization related to the $12.5 million paid to Pfizer for meeting a commercial sales milestone as of December 31, 2022.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $24.4 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $20.6 million for the second quarter of 2022. SG&A expenses for the first six months of 2023 were $46.8 million, compared to $41.0 million for the first six months of 2022. The $5.8 million year-over-year increase for the first six months resulted primarily from an increase in payroll and related costs of approximately $4.7 million, consisting of approximately $2.5 million due to salary and headcount increases in 2023, as well as a $2.0 million tax credit related to the CARES Act received during the period ended June 30, 2022. In addition, professional fees and expenses increased approximately $0.8 million from the first six months of 2022.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development (R&D) expenses were $13.4 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $11.9 million for the second quarter of 2022. R&D expenses for the first six months of 2023 were $26.1 million, compared to $27.2 million for the first six months of 2022. The $1.1 million year-over-year decrease for the first six months resulted primarily from a decrease in clinical trial expense of approximately $3.6 million, primarily due to the reduction and closure of SUMMIT clinical trial sites, partially offset by an increase in internal R&D of approximately $2.9 million, due primarily to a $1.8 million tax credit related to the CARES Act received during the period ended June 30, 2022, as well as an increase in payroll-related expenses in 2023.

Total Other Income (Expenses)

Total other expenses were $2.6 million for the second quarter of 2023, essentially unchanged from the second quarter of 2022. Total other expenses were $5.4 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to total other expenses of $5.2 million for the first six months of 2022. The $0.2 million year-over-year increase in other expenses for the first six months of 2023 reflects higher interest rates on our outstanding notes as well as imputed interest on a legal settlement, largely offset by increased interest income.

Third Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Outlook


Third Quarter 2023

Full Year 2023

Product Revenue, Net

$51 million – $53 million

$205 million – $210 million

Royalty Revenue

$3 million – $5 million

$25 million – $30 million

Net Income

$3 million – $4 million

$20 million – $24 million

Gross to Net Adjustment

17.5% – 18.5%

19% – 20%

Conference Call

Puma Biotechnology will host a conference call to report its second quarter 2023 financial results and provide an update on the Company’s business and outlook at 1:30 p.m. PDT/4:30 p.m. EDT on Thursday, August 3, 2023. The call may be accessed by dialing (877) 709-8150 (domestic) or (201) 689-8354 (international). Please dial in at least 10 minutes in advance and inform the operator that you would like to join the "Puma Biotechnology Conference Call." A live webcast of the conference call and presentation slides may be accessed on the Investors section of the Puma Biotechnology website at View Source A replay of the call will be available shortly after completion of the call and will be archived on Puma’s website for 90 days.