On October 23, 2023 Artios Pharma Limited (Artios), a clinical-stage biotech company led by pioneers of DNA damage response ("DDR") drug development, reported promising monotherapy data from the Phase 1/1b portion of the ongoing Phase 1/2a study (NCT04657068) of its ataxia telangiectasia and Rad-3 related ("ATR") kinase inhibitor ART0380 in advanced or metastatic solid tumors as part of a poster presentation at the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) 2023 (Press release, Artios Pharma, OCT 23, 2023, View Source [SID1234636236]). ART0380 is a clinically advanced, oral, highly potent, and selective ATR inhibitor with best-in-class potential. The Phase 1/1b portion of the trial presented at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) assessed the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of ART0380 monotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. The patient population was enriched for cancers harboring DNA damage response deficiencies as identified by the Artios DcoDeR platform (n = 49).
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Dr. Niall Martin, Chief Executive Officer at Artios, said: "As a master regulator of replication stress, ATR inhibition can increase DNA damage and powerfully suppress tumor growth across broad cancer types harboring genetic defects. However, durability and long-term use with first-generation ATR inhibitors has been limited by challenges with toxicity and tolerability. Our next-generation ATR inhibitor ART0380 has demonstrated highly encouraging molecular and clinical responses as a monotherapy particularly in patients with DDR deficiency and high replication stress alterations. We believe the predictable and manageable safety profile and reliable pharmacokinetics of ART0380 offers combination flexibility as well as continuous and intermittent dosing regimen options. We look forward to further evaluating the therapeutic potential of ART0380 alone and in combination with chemotherapies in patients with selected cancer biologies as part of the ongoing Phase 2 trial. We expect initial Phase 2 combination data with gemcitabine in patients with platinum resistant ovarian cancer in the first half of 2025, and with irinotecan in ATM deficient cancers in the second half of 2024."
Key Phase 1/1b efficacy data support ART0380 is active across tumor types:
Molecular responses and reduction in tumor size observed in multiple cancer types, including those harboring molecular alterations or biology consistent with high replication stress
Molecular responses were associated with longer progression free survival (PFS)
Durable confirmed responses in all enrolled patients with high grade endometrial cancer
Potent tumor-specific DNA damage detected by selective increases in γH2Ax in circulating tumor cells but not normal cells in DDR deficient tumors predicted through Artios’ DcoDeR platform
Key Phase 1/1b safety and PK data demonstrate ART0380 is well-tolerated and predictable:
Safe and well tolerated at intermittent and continuous doses
Predictable, manageable, and reversible on-target anemia
Dose proportional increases in exposure with rapid absorption and relatively rapid elimination and low variability
The global, open-label, multi-center, Phase 1/2a study is evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of ART0380 as a monotherapy or in combination with gemcitabine or irinotecan in patients with advanced or metastatic solid cancers. In the Phase 1/1b portion of the trial, patients with advanced solid cancers receiving escalating doses of ART0380 on a continuous daily (QD) or intermittent (3 days on, 4 days off) schedule will be evaluated. Patient enrollment was enriched for those with cancers harboring DNA damage response deficiencies as identified by the Artios DcoDeR platform. The Phase 2 portion will evaluate intermittent dosing of ART0380 in combination with gemcitabine in patients with platinum-resistant high grade serious ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube carcinoma, and in combination with irinotecan in ATM deficient cancers. Up to 250 patients are expected to be enrolled in the Phase 1/2a study which will be conducted at multiple oncology centers across the United States and Europe.
ART0380 is being developed as an oral anti-cancer agent for the treatment of cancers that harbor defects in DNA repair and in combination with agents including those that cause DNA damage. ART0380 was originally in-licensed by Artios from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and ShangPharma Innovation in 2019. The molecule was jointly developed as part of a collaboration between ShangPharma and MD Anderson’s Therapeutics Discovery Division.