Avalo Reports 2022 Financial Results and Provides Business Updates

On March 29, 2023 Avalo Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: AVTX), reported business updates and year-end financial results for 2022 (Press release, Avalo Therapeutics, MAR 29, 2023, View Source [SID1234629483]).

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"We made significant strategic and operational progress over the past year, by executing our goals of streamlining the pipeline to the most promising assets/trials, implementing corresponding infrastructure cost reductions, executing operationally and extending the cash runway through business development transactions," said Dr. Garry Neil, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. "2023 will be a transformational year for Avalo as we look forward to our upcoming data readout of the Phase 2 PEAK trial of AVTX-002 in patients with NEA in the second quarter."

Program Updates and Milestones:

•AVTX-002: Anti-LIGHT monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting immune-inflammatory diseases.
◦NEA: Avalo completed enrollment of the Phase 2 PEAK trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of AVTX-002 in 91 patients with NEA. Topline data expected in the second quarter of 2023.

•AVTX-008: B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator (BTLA) agonist fusion protein targeting immune dysregulation disorders.
◦Avalo identified a lead molecule and is currently evaluating several immune dysregulation disorders, with a target IND submission planned in 2024.

•AVTX-803: Fucose replacement for leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II (LAD II, also known as SLC35C1-CDG), a congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG).
◦Timing of pivotal data from the pivotal LADDER trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of AVTX-803 in approximately 2 patients with LAD II is under evaluation.

2022 Financial Update:

Avalo had $13.2 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022, representing a $41.4 million decrease compared to December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by operating expenditures and a $15.0 million partial prepayment under its loan and security agreement, partially offset by $19.5 million of upfront payments received from out-license and business development activity. In February 2023, we closed an equity financing in which we raised approximately $13.7 million in net proceeds.

Total net revenues increased $12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was driven by $14.5 million of upfront consideration received pursuant to the out-license of AVTX-007. Total operating expenses decreased $32.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, mainly driven by significantly reduced research and development expenses. Research and development expenses decreased $28.5 million as a result of our narrowed focus in 2022 on primarily progressing our lead development asset, AVTX-002, as opposed to the progression of multiple programs in 2021. We also recognized a $10.0 million upfront license

fee in 2021 for the AVTX-002 expanded indication license agreement that did not repeat in 2022. As a result of the focused pipeline, Avalo executed a cost reduction plan, including reducing its headcount and supporting infrastructure. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.9 million as a result, however, these decreases were partially offset by $6.7 million of severance and stock-based compensation expense from employee separations.

The net loss and net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 was largely driven by operating expenses and partially offset by revenue from business development transactions.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31,
2022 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 13,172 $ 54,585
Accounts receivable, net — 1,060
Other receivables 1,919 3,739
Inventory, net 20 38
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,290 2,372
Restricted cash, current portion 15 51
Total current assets 16,416 61,845
Property and equipment, net 2,411 2,695
Other long-term asset — 1,000
Intangible assets, net — 38
Goodwill 14,409 14,409
Restricted cash, net of current portion 131 227
Total assets $ 33,367 $ 80,214
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 2,882 $ 3,369
Deferred revenue 88 —
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 13,214 16,519
Notes payable, current 5,930 —
Total current liabilities 22,114 19,888
Notes payable, non-current 13,486 32,833
Royalty obligation 2,000 2,000
Deferred tax liability, net 141 113
Derivative liability 4,830 —
Other long-term liabilities 1,711 2,298
Total liabilities 44,282 57,132
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
Common stock—$0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2022 and 2021; 9,430,535 and 9,399,517 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively1
9 9
Additional paid-in capital1
292,900 285,239
Accumulated deficit (303,824) (262,166)
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity (10,915) 23,082
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity $ 33,367 $ 80,214

1 Amounts for prior periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-12 reverse stock split effected on July 7, 2022. See Note 1 for details.

The consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 have been derived from the audited financial statements, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Revenues:
Product revenue, net $ 3,364 $ 4,773
License and other revenue 14,687 625
Total revenues, net 18,051 5,398
Operating expenses:
Cost of product sales 3,434 1,491
Research and development 31,308 59,835
Selling, general and administrative 20,711 24,658
Amortization expense 38 1,548
Total operating expenses 55,491 87,532
(37,440) (82,134)
Other expense:
Interest expense, net (4,170) (2,391)
Other expense, net (20) (20)
Total other expense, net from continuing operations (4,190) (2,411)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (41,630) (84,545)
Income tax expense (benefit) 28 (196)
Loss from continuing operations $ (41,658) $ (84,349)
Loss from discontinued operations — (27)
Net loss $ (41,658) $ (84,376)
Net (loss) income per share of common stock, basic and diluted1:
Continuing operations $ (4.43) $ (9.95)
Discontinued operations — 0.00
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted $ (4.43) $ (9.95)
Net (loss) income per share of preferred stock, basic and diluted1:
Continuing operations $ (4.15)
Discontinued operations —
Net loss per share of preferred stock, basic and diluted $ (4.15)

1 Amounts for prior periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-12 reverse stock split effected on July 7, 2022. See Note 1 for details.

The consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 have been derived from the audited financial statements, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

About AVTX-002

AVTX-002, Avalo’s lead development asset, is a fully human monoclonal antibody (mAb), directed against human LIGHT (Lymphotoxin-like, exhibits Inducible expression, and competes with Herpes Virus Glycoprotein D for Herpesvirus Entry Mediator (HVEM), a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes). There is increasing evidence that the dysregulation of the LIGHT-signaling network which includes LIGHT, its receptors HVEM and LTβR and the downstream checkpoint BTLA, is a disease-driving mechanism in autoimmune and inflammatory reactions in barrier organs. Therefore, we believe reducing LIGHT levels can moderate immune dysregulation in many acute and chronic inflammatory disorders, including NEA. AVTX-002 previously demonstrated proof of concept in COVID-19 induced acute respiratory distress syndrome including reduction in mortality and respiratory failure.

About AVTX-002 PEAK Trial

The Phase 2 PEAK Trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AVTX-002 for the treatment of poorly controlled NEA (NCT05288504). Following 12 weeks of treatment, the efficacy and safety of AVTX-002 will be evaluated compared with placebo. The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients who experience any of the following asthma-related events: (i) ≥6 additional reliever puffs of a short-acting beta-agonist (compared to baseline) in a 24-hour period on 2 consecutive days, or (ii) increase in inhaled corticosteroid dose ≥4 times than the dose at baseline, or (iii) a decrease in peak flow of 30% or more (compared to baseline) on 2 consecutive days of treatment, or (iv) an asthma exacerbation requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids (tablets, suspension, or injection) for at least 3 days, or (v) a hospitalization or emergency room visit because of an asthma exacerbation.

Caribou Biosciences Announces Dosing of First Patient in the CaMMouflage Phase 1 Trial of CB-011, an Allogeneic Anti-BCMA CAR-T Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

On March 29, 2023 Caribou Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRBU), a leading clinical-stage CRISPR genome-editing biopharmaceutical company, reported the first patient has been dosed with CB-011 at dose level 1 (50×106 CAR-T cells) in the CaMMouflage Phase 1 trial for adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (r/r MM). CB-011 is an allogeneic anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy designed to improve antitumor activity by reducing T and natural killer (NK) cell-mediated rejection (Press release, Caribou Biosciences, MAR 29, 2023, View Source [SID1234629482]).

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"We are excited to announce the first patient has been treated with CB-011 in the CaMMouflage Phase 1 trial for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma," said Rachel Haurwitz, PhD, Caribou’s president and chief executive officer. "Initiation of the CaMMouflage trial is the first step in evaluating the safety of CB-011 and assessing how our immune cloaking approach for CB-011 may improve the antitumor activity. We continue to be humbled by the patients, their families, and the physicians who are partnering with Caribou as we develop off-the-shelf CAR-T cell therapies that have the potential to address the needs of broad patient populations."

CB-011 is the first allogeneic CAR-T cell therapy, to Caribou’s knowledge, with an immune cloaking approach that includes both removal of the endogenous beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) protein and insertion of a B2M–human-leukocyte-antigen-E–peptide (B2M–HLA-E) transgene. This strategy has the potential to improve the antitumor activity by blunting CAR-T cell rejection mediated by both the patient’s T cells and NK cells.

"Approved therapies have demonstrated efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, but challenges remain with patient access, tolerability, and treatment burden," said Sundar Jagannath, MD, professor of medicine and Mount Sinai endowed chair for multiple myeloma at Mount Sinai School of Medicine and director of the Multiple Myeloma Center of Excellence at Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York. "There is a significant unmet need for an off-the-shelf CAR-T cell therapy as a readily available treatment option that does not require multiple rounds of treatment."

Caribou plans to continue to enroll additional patients at dose level 1 in the CaMMouflage trial and provide an update on the clearance of dose levels as appropriate.

About the CaMMouflage Trial
The CaMMouflage Phase 1 trial (NCT05722418) is an open-label, multicenter clinical trial designed to evaluate CB-011 in adults with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (r/r MM). Part A, a 3+3 dose escalation design, will evaluate the safety and tolerability of CB-011 at multiple dose levels and will

be utilized to determine the maximum tolerated dose and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose. Part B is the dose expansion portion with the primary objective of determining tumor response after a single dose of CB-011. CaMMouflage will include patients who have had 3 or more prior lines of therapy and will exclude patients who have received a BCMA-targeted therapy within the last 3 months and/or any prior CAR-T cell therapy. For more information about the CaMMouflage trial (NCT05722418), please visit clinicaltrials.gov.

About Multiple Myeloma
As of 2022, multiple myeloma (MM) made up 18% of hematologic malignancies in the United States and 1.8% of all cancers. In 2022, there were an estimated 34,470 new cases in the United States and an estimated 12,640 deaths. Median age of diagnosis for MM is 69 years and the five-year survival in these patients is approximately 58%.

About Caribou’s Novel Next-Generation CRISPR Platform
CRISPR genome editing uses easily designed, modular biological tools to make DNA changes in living cells. There are two basic components of Class 2 CRISPR systems: the nuclease protein that cuts DNA and the RNA molecule(s) that guide the nuclease to generate a site-specific, double-stranded break, leading to an edit at the targeted genomic site. CRISPR systems are capable of editing unintended genomic sites, known as off-target editing, which may lead to harmful effects on cellular function and phenotype. In response to this challenge, Caribou has developed CRISPR hybrid RNA-DNA guides (chRDNAs; pronounced "chardonnays") that direct substantially more precise genome editing compared to all-RNA guides. Caribou is deploying the power of its Cas12a chRDNA technology to carry out high efficiency multiple edits, including multiplex gene insertions, to develop CRISPR-edited therapies.

Abbott Hosts Conference Call for First-Quarter Earnings

On March 29, 2023 Abbott reported that it will announce its first-quarter 2023 financial results on Wednesday, April 19, 2023, before the market opens (Press release, Abbott, MAR 29, 2023, View Source [SID1234629481]).

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The announcement will be followed by a live webcast of the earnings conference call at 8 a.m. Central time (9 a.m. Eastern), and will be accessible through Abbott’s Investor Relations website at www.abbottinvestor.com. An archived edition of the call will be available later that day.

Oncopeptides receives a research grant from Sweden´s Innovation Agency to explore the PDC platform in solid tumors

On March 28, 2023 Oncopeptides, a biotech company focused on research, development and commercialization of therapies for difficult-to-treat hematological diseases, reported that the company has received a research grant of 3 MSEK from Sweden´s Innovation Agency (Vinnova), to explore the development of new treatment options for glioblastoma, an aggressive and incurable form of brain cancer (Press release, Oncopeptides, MAR 28, 2023, View Source [SID1234646784]). The grant enables exploratory research to better understand the potential of the PDC platform in solid tumors such as glioblastoma.

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Preclinical data demonstrate that the proprietary Peptide Drug Conjugate (PDC) platform has a significant potential to address the treatment challenges in glioblastoma. The PDC compounds are designed around two components, a peptide carrier and a cytotoxic payload. The peptide carrier utilizes the increased metabolic activity of glioblastoma cells to rapidly hydrolyze the PDC compounds into multiple hydrophilic metabolites leading to intracellular accumulation in cancer cells. This can increase the therapeutic index compared to conventional chemotherapy.

"We are very excited to advance our pre-clinical portfolio and explore the potential of our innovative PDC platform in other indications outside hematological diseases," says Monica Shaw, CEO of Oncopeptides. "Glioblastoma is a common and very aggressive brain tumor type with only very few treatment options and no cure. As such there is an imminent need for more effective therapies with different mode of actions".

The project has received a financial grant from the Eurostars 3-program, it is co-financed by the EU´s research and innovation program "Horizon Europe" and is driven by an international research consortium. Oncopeptides coordinates the project and is responsible for lead optimization to design and synthesize new compounds profiled as potential glioblastoma drugs. Our partners, who represent both academia and biotech, will contribute with their expertise in glioblastoma as well as in the development of advanced preclinical models utilizing cancer cells derived from patients.

The consortium is expected to generate a preclinical data set that may support the selection of a candidate drug for glioblastoma in 2026. The data package may enable Oncopeptides to finalize preclinical and IND enabling studies and subsequently start clinical development.

Morphogenesis Inc. Acquires TυHURA Biopharma’s First-in-Class Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs) Technology Designed to Overcome Acquired Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy

On March 28, 2023 Morphogenesis Inc., a Phase 3 clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel personalized cancer vaccines, reported that it has entered into a definitive asset purchase agreement, in a stock for stock transaction, to acquire TυHURA’s novel ADCs targeting MDSCs to modulate tumor microenvironment immunosuppression (Press release, Morphogenesis, MAR 28, 2023, View Source [SID1234637063]). The technologies were developed by researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center, West Virginia Research Corporation and TυHURA. Through this acquisition, Morphogenesis now has exclusive worldwide license rights to TυHURA’s patents and patented technologies related to the ADC platform.

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"Tumor-associated MDSCs are a major obstacle to immunotherapy, being responsible for acquired resistance to checkpoint inhibitors, and contribute to T cell and NK cell exhaustion, preventing cellular therapies from being more effective in attacking cancer. TυHURA’s technology represents a new paradigm. Unlike conventional ADCs where an antibody is used as a targeting agent and a cellular toxin is the payload, TuHURA’s ADCs are bi-functional, where a small molecule inhibitor of MDSC function is the targeting agent, and an immune effector like a checkpoint inhibitor is the payload. These bi-functional ADCs block MDSC’s immune suppressing effects, while localizing an immune effector in the tumor microenvironment. Through this technology represents a promising new approach to overcoming resistance to cancer immunotherapy," commented James A. Bianco, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Morphogenesis. "We believe through this strategic acquisition, TυHURA’s novel technology will be complementary to our IFx personalized cancer vaccine technology in addressing obstacles to overcoming resistance to immunotherapies."

"TυHURA and Moffitt researchers are the first to identify a novel Delta receptor on MDSCs that controls many of MDSC immune suppressing functions, representing a major advance in the ability to increase a tumor’s susceptibility to immune attack, with the promise of increasing the effectiveness and safety profile of immunotherapy," added Alan F. List, M.D., former President and CEO of Moffitt Cancer Center, a noted expert on the central role of MDSCs contribution to tumorigenesis and resistance to immunotherapy, and member of the independent committee of the Morphogenesis Board of Director’s who evaluated and negotiated the TυHURA asset purchase.

"Modulating the tumor microenvironment is an area of intense research and development among large pharmaceutical companies given its importance in preventing the effective use of immunotherapies like checkpoint inhibitors. This acquisition not only provides Morphogenesis a truly novel approach to block MDSC induced immunosuppression, but also significantly de-risks and bolsters our development pipeline. We look forward to further elucidating the unique characteristics of the Delta receptor and advancing a new generation of bi-functional ADCs toward first-in-human clinical trials," concluded Dr. Bianco.