On February 23, 2023 Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:MDGL), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company pursuing novel therapeutics for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), reported a summary of corporate updates and reports fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results (Press release, Synta Pharmaceuticals, FEB 23, 2023, View Source [SID1234627631]).
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
Paul Friedman, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Madrigal, stated, "The positive Phase 3 MAESTRO-NASH results reported in Q4 2022 have allowed us to advance our regulatory filing preparations, accelerate our prelaunch market development programs, and strengthen our financial position with funding to support the company’s operations through the potential accelerated approval of resmetirom in the U.S. The results have also reinforced our conviction in the value of resmetirom. The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), a non-profit organization that conducts pharmacoeconomic assessments of new therapies, recently published a draft Evidence Report indicating that resmetirom has the potential to be a cost-effective treatment for NASH patients with significant fibrosis."
Becky Taub, M.D., Chief Medical Officer and President of Research & Development of Madrigal, stated, "We remain on track to file our NDA for resmetirom in the first half of 2023. The filing will be supported by positive Phase 3 biopsy results, a standalone Phase 3 safety study, and two ongoing outcomes studies designed to verify clinical benefit following accelerated approval. Based on current screening and enrollment trends, we anticipate that the 54-month outcomes portion of MAESTRO-NASH will be fully enrolled prior to NDA filing in the first half of 2023. We believe that data from the 52-week liver biopsy primary endpoints of MAESTRO-NASH, in which both the NASH resolution and fibrosis reduction primary endpoints were achieved, support NDA and market authorization filings for accelerated approval in the U.S. and Europe. In addition, the noninvasive data from MAESTRO-NASH will provide a framework for identification and monitoring of patients treated with resmetirom in real world clinical practice following a potential approval."
Remy Sukhija, Chief Commercial Officer of Madrigal, added, "The positive results from MAESTRO-NASH reinforce and increase our confidence in the resmetirom commercial opportunity. Our market research indicates specialist healthcare providers, patients and payers in the U.S. and Europe view NASH with significant fibrosis as an urgent unmet need and understand the potential value that resmetirom can deliver. I’m pleased with the momentum we have established with our market development initiatives and we look forward to launching our new disease education campaign for patients in the coming days."
Summary of Madrigal 2022 Accomplishments
In 2022, Madrigal achieved multiple business and clinical milestones, including two positive Phase 3 data readouts from the MAESTRO program.
In January, Madrigal announced topline data from the Phase 3 MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 safety study of resmetirom. Primary and key secondary endpoints from the study were achieved: resmetirom was safe, well-tolerated and provided statistically significant improvements in key measures of liver and cardiovascular health.
In May, Madrigal secured a $250 million term loan facility with Hercules Capital, Inc. to support the resmetirom clinical program and ramp-up for a potential launch in the U.S.
In June, Madrigal presented results from the MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 study in a late-breaking oral abstract at the European Association for the Study of the Liver’s (EASL) International Liver Congress.
Also in June, Madrigal launched the NASHExplored website for healthcare professionals and expanded its partnerships with leading patient advocacy groups.
In August, Madrigal initiated the Phase 3 MAESTRO-NASH OUTCOMES trial. This noninvasive trial will evaluate the effects of resmetirom on progression to liver decompensation events in patients with compensated NASH cirrhosis. Positive results from this trial have the potential to expand the indication for resmetirom to include patients with compensated NASH cirrhosis and provide a faster route to full approval in noncirrhotic NASH.
In November, Madrigal presented additional data from the Phase 3 MAESTRO trials in oral presentations at the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD) Liver Meeting.
In December, Madrigal announced positive topline results from the Phase 3 MAESTRO-NASH trial. Resmetirom achieved both primary endpoints with both daily oral doses, 80 mg and 100 mg, relative to placebo. The results established resmetirom as the first and only investigational medication to demonstrate both NASH resolution and fibrosis improvement in Phase 3.
Also in December, Madrigal announced $300+ million in financing events to support planned commercial and clinical activities through potential accelerated approval of resmetirom in the U.S.
Financial Results for the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
As of December 31, 2022, Madrigal had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $358.8 million, compared to $270.3 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in cash and marketable securities was primarily from equity offerings and our Loan Facility, partially offset by cash used in operations of $224.9 million.
Operating expenses were $85.3 million and $293.6 million for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to $64.6 million and $242.5 million in the comparable prior year periods.
Research and development expenses for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2022 were $70.7 million and $245.4 million, compared to $52.9 million and $205.2 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increases are attributable primarily to additional activities related to the Phase 3 clinical trials, an increase in head count, and an increase in non-cash stock compensation expense.
General and administrative expenses for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2022 were $14.6 million and $48.1 million, compared to $11.7 million and $37.3 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increases are attributable primarily to increases in commercial preparation activities, including an increase in headcount and an increase in non-cash stock compensation expense.
Interest income for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2022 was $1.1 million and $2.2 million, compared to $0.1 million and $0.4 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increases in interest income for the latest three and twelve month periods were due primarily to a higher average interest rates in 2022.
Interest expense for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2022 was $1.7 million and $4.0 million, compared to $0 million and $0 million in the comparable prior year periods. The increase in interest expense was as a result of the Loan Facility we entered with Hercules and increases in interest rates throughout the year.
About the Resmetirom Phase 3 Registration Program for the Treatment of NASH
Madrigal is currently conducting four Phase 3 clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of resmetirom for the treatment of NASH: MAESTRO-NASH, MAESTRO-NAFLD-1, MAESTRO-NAFLD-OLE, and MAESTRO-NASH-OUTCOMES.
MAESTRO-NASH is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study of resmetirom in patients with liver biopsy-confirmed NASH and was initiated in March 2019. The subpart H portion of the study enrolled more than 1,000 patients with biopsy-proven NASH (at least half with F3 (advanced) fibrosis, the remainder F2 or F1B (moderate fibrosis) with a few earlier F1 patients, randomized 1:1:1 to receive once-daily resmetirom 80 mg, resmetirom 100 mg, or placebo. After 52 weeks of treatment, a second liver biopsy is performed. The dual primary surrogate endpoints on biopsy were NASH resolution with ≥2-point reduction in NAS (NAFLD Activity Score), and with no worsening of fibrosis OR a 1-point decrease in fibrosis with no worsening of NAS. Achievement of either primary endpoint was considered a successful trial outcome. A key secondary endpoint was lowering of LDL-C.
Patients enrolled in the MAESTRO-NASH study (up to 2,000 in total) continue on therapy after the initial 52-week treatment period for up to 54 months to accrue and measure hepatic clinical outcome events including progression to cirrhosis on biopsy (52 weeks and 54 months) and hepatic decompensation events, as well as all-cause mortality.
MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 was initiated in December 2019 and the 52-week multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study of resmetirom in over 1,200 patients with NAFLD, presumed NASH, has completed the double-blind arms and an open-label 100 mg arm. An additional open-label active treatment arm in patients with early (well-compensated) NASH cirrhosis is ongoing. The primary endpoint was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of resmetirom. A separate 52 week Phase 3 clinical trial, an open-label extension study of MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 (MAESTRO-NAFLD-OLE), is ongoing.
Patients in the 52-week Phase 3 MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 study were randomized 1:1:1:1 to receive once-daily resmetirom 80 mg, resmetirom 100 mg, placebo in double-blind arms or resmetirom 100 mg in an open-label arm. MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 (unlike MAESTRO-NASH), did not include a liver biopsy and represents a "real-life" NASH study. Patients with 3 metabolic risk factors were documented with NASH or NAFLD by historical liver biopsy or noninvasive techniques. Using noninvasive measures, MAESTRO-NAFLD-1 was designed to provide incremental safety information to support the NASH indication as well as provide additional data regarding clinically relevant key secondary efficacy endpoints to better characterize the potential clinical benefits of resmetirom on cardiovascular- and liver-related endpoints. The primary safety endpoint and several key secondary endpoints were met, including LDL-C, apolipoprotein B, and triglyceride lowering and reduction of liver fat as determined by MRI-PDFF. Additional secondary and exploratory endpoints were assessed including reduction in liver enzymes, FibroScan, and MRE scores, and other NASH biomarkers.
Data from the 52-week first 1,000 patient portion of MAESTRO-NASH, together with data from MAESTRO-NAFLD-1, MAESTRO-NAFLD-OLE, Phase 2 and Phase 1 data, including safety parameters, will form the basis for a planned subpart H submission to FDA for accelerated approval of resmetirom for treatment of NASH.
In August 2022, Madrigal initiated MAESTRO-NASH-OUTCOMES, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study in approximately 700 patients with early NASH cirrhosis to allow for noninvasive monitoring of progression to liver decompensation events. A positive outcome is expected to support the full approval of resmetirom for noncirrhotic NASH, potentially accelerating the timeline to full approval. In addition, this study has the potential to support an additional indication for resmetirom in patients with well-compensated NASH cirrhosis.
About NASH
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a more advanced form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is estimated to afflict more than 20% of adults globally, about 30% in the United States. Of that population, 20% may have NASH.
NASH is a leading cause of liver related mortality and an increasing burden on healthcare systems globally. Additionally, patients with NASH, especially those with more advanced metabolic risk factors (hypertension, concomitant type 2 diabetes), are at increased risk for adverse cardiovascular events and increased morbidity and mortality.
Once NASH progresses to significant liver fibrosis (stages F2 and F3) the risk of adverse liver outcomes increases dramatically. NASH is rapidly becoming the leading cause of liver transplantation in the U.S. There are currently no FDA-approved therapies available for the treatment of NASH.