On May 7, 2024 Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (Nasdaq: LGND) reported financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and provided an operating forecast and business updates. Ligand management will host a conference call today beginning at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement and answer questions (Press release, Ligand, MAY 7, 2024, View Source [SID1234642778]).
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"We are pleased to report another quarter of strong financial results driven by the performance of our commercial royalty portfolio. Simultaneously, we continue to build our portfolio of development stage royalty assets to deliver future growth," said Todd Davis, CEO of Ligand. "We continue to originate a robust pipeline of royalty opportunities with our proactive business development efforts. This is evidenced by our most recent royalty financing agreement with Agenus which will add several new late stage oncology assets to our portfolio. As we look ahead to the near term, we have several important catalysts in our existing portfolio in 2024. This includes Verona Pharma’s ensifentrine and Merck’s V116, both of which have been assigned PDUFA dates in June, top-line Phase 3 data on Takeda’s soticlestat, expected in the third quarter, and the commercial launch of ZELSUVMI, a much-needed treatment for molluscum contagiosum, in late 2024."
First Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Total revenues and other income for the first quarter of 2024 were $31.0 million, compared with $44.0 million for the same period in 2023. Royalties for the first quarter of 2024 were $19.1 million, compared with $17.6 million for the same period in 2023, with the increase primarily attributable to Amgen’s (Nasdaq: AMGN) Kyprolis, Jazz Pharmaceuticals’ (Nasdaq: JAZZ) RYLAZE, Merck and Co.’s (NYSE: MRK) VAXNEUVANCE and Travere Therapeutics’ (Nasdaq: TVTX) FILSPARI, partially offset by a decline in CASI’s (Nasdaq: CASI) EVOMELA. Captisol sales were $9.2 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared with $10.6 million for the same period in 2023, with the change due to the timing of customer orders. Contract revenue and other income was $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared with $15.7 million for the same period in 2023, with the difference driven by a $15.3 million milestone payment earned from Travere Therapeutics upon the FDA approval of FILSPARI in the prior year quarter.
Cost of Captisol was $2.9 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared with $3.7 million for the same period in 2023, with the decrease due to lower total Captisol sales. Amortization of intangibles was $8.2 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared with $8.5 million for the same period in 2023. Research and development expense was $6.0 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared with $6.7 million for the same period in 2023. General and administrative expense was $11.0 million for the first quarter of 2024, compared with $10.9 million for the same period in 2023.
Net income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2024 was $86.1 million, or $4.75 per diluted share, compared with net income from continuing operations of $43.6 million, or $2.43 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023. The increase in net income from the prior year period is due primarily to realized gains from short-term investments associated with Viking Therapeutics (Nasdaq: VKTX) stock of $60.0 million. Adjusted net income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2024 was $69.7 million, or $3.84 per diluted share, compared to $39.9 million, or $2.28 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023. Excluding the impact of gains from sales of Viking Therapeutics stock, core adjusted net income from continuing operations was $21.8 million, or
$1.20 per diluted share, compared with $23.4 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023. The decrease in core adjusted net income is driven by the $15.3 million milestone payment earned from Travere Therapeutics in the prior year quarter. See the table below for a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to adjusted net income from continuing operations.
As of March 31, 2024, Ligand had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $310.6 million.
2024 Financial Guidance
Ligand is reaffirming its 2024 financial guidance. The Company expects 2024 royalties ranging from $90 million to $95 million, sales of Captisol to range from $25 million to $27 million, and contract revenue ranging from $15 million to $20 million. These revenue components result in total revenue forecast of $130 million to $142 million. Ligand notes that with total revenue of $130 million to $142 million, core adjusted earnings per diluted share are expected to range from approximately $4.25 to $4.75. This guidance excludes the $60 million gain from short-term investments on the sale of Viking Therapeutics stock.
First Quarter and Recent 2024 Business Highlights
On May 7, Ligand announced a $100 million royalty financing agreement with Agenus, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, in exchange for an initial $75 million payment, Ligand will receive 18.75% of the royalties and 31.875% of the future milestones on six Agenus-partnered oncology programs including BMS-986442 (Bristol Myers Squibb), AGEN2373 (Gilead Sciences), INCAGN2385 and INCAGN2390 (Incyte), MK-4830 (Merck), and UGN-301 (UroGen Pharma). Ligand will also receive a 2.625% royalty on future global net sales of Agenus’ novel immuno-oncology botensilimab in combination with balstilimab ("BOT/BAL") program. Agenus’ BOT/BAL program received Fast Track Designation from the U.S. FDA in April 2023 for patients with metastatic, refractory colorectal cancer that is not MSI-H/dMMR, who do not have liver metastases, and who failed first and second line standard of care treatments. The capital will support Agenus’ upcoming Phase 3 BOT/BAL colorectal cancer trial and other key commercialization activities. Ligand has an option to invest an additional $25 million to increase its economics on a pro rata basis for the additional investment.
On April 3, Ligand announced the creation of Pelthos Therapeutics under the leadership of Scott Plesha as Chief Executive Officer. Pelthos is focused on the commercialization of innovative, safe, and efficacious therapeutic products for patients suffering from conditions with limited treatment options. ZELSUVMI (berdazimer topical gel, 10.3%), its first product, is the first and only FDA-approved prescription medicine for the treatment of the highly transmissible molluscum contagiosum (molluscum) viral skin infection in adults and pediatric patients one year of age and older. It can be applied by patients, parents, or caregivers at home, outside of a physician’s office, or other medical setting. ZELSUVMI received a Novel Drug designation from the U.S. FDA in January 2024 to treat molluscum viral skin infection. ZELSUVMI was developed using Pelthos’ proprietary nitric oxide-based NITRICIL technology platform. Commercial availability of ZELSUVMI in the United States is expected by late 2024. The rights to ZELSUVMI and all assets related to the NITRICIL technology platform were acquired from Novan, Inc. in September 2023.
Portfolio Updates
On April 24, Travere Therapeutics and CSL Vifor (ASX: CSL), Travere’s commercial partner in Europe, gained European Commission conditional marketing authorization (CMA) for FILSPARI (sparsentan) for the treatment of adults with primary IgA nephropathy (IgAN). All member states of the EU, including Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway are included in the CMA. The European Commission’s decision follows the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)’s positive opinion in February 2024, based on results from the pivotal Phase 3 PROTECT study of FILSPARI in IgAN. The PROTECT study met its primary endpoint at the pre-specified interim analysis with statistical significance.
On May 6, Travere Therapeutics announced the FDA granted Priority Review for its sNDA to convert FILSPARI (sparsentan) from accelerated approval to full approval for the treatment of IgAN in the U.S. with a PDUFA target action date of September 5, 2024.
On April 24, Viking announced that in the first quarter this year they completed the 52-week biopsies for the Phase 2b VOYAGE study of VK2809 in biopsy-confirmed NASH and fibrosis. As we’ve previously mentioned, the study successfully achieved its primary endpoint after 12 weeks of treatment and affirmed VK2809’s potent effect on liver fat, along with its favorable tolerability and safety profile. Viking plans to report data on histologic changes assessed after 52 weeks of treatment later in the second quarter of 2024.
On April 15, Marinus Pharmaceuticals provided an update on the Phase 3 RAISE trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of IV ganaxolone in patients with refractory status epilepticus. The trial did not meet pre-defined stopping criteria at the interim analysis; Marinus has completed RAISE enrollment at approximately 100 patients with topline results expected in the summer of 2024. Future development of IV ganaxolone in refractory status epilepticus will be assessed following review of the final RAISE results. Marinus remains blinded to the RAISE trial data.
Adjusted Financial Measures
Ligand reports adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s financial measures under GAAP include share-based compensation expense, amortization of debt-related costs, amortization related to acquisitions and intangible assets, changes in contingent liabilities, mark-to-market adjustments for amounts relating to its equity investments in public companies, excess tax benefit from share-based compensation, income tax effect of adjusted reconciling items and others that are listed in the itemized reconciliations between GAAP and adjusted financial measures included at the end of this press release. However, the Company does not provide reconciliations of such forward-looking adjusted measures to GAAP due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation, including adjustments that could be made for changes in contingent liabilities, changes in the market value of its investments in public companies, share-based compensation expense and the effects of any discrete income tax items. Management has excluded the effects of these items in its adjusted measures to assist investors in analyzing and assessing the Company’s past and future core operating performance. Additionally, adjusted earnings per diluted share is a key component of the financial metrics utilized by the Company’s board of directors to measure, in part, management’s performance and determine significant elements of management’s compensation.
Conference Call
Ligand management will host a conference call today beginning at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (1:30 p.m. Pacific Time) to discuss this announcement and answer questions. To participate via telephone, please dial (800) 715-9871 using the conference ID 8755336. Callers outside the U.S. may dial 1-(646) 307-1963. To participate via live or replay webcast, a link is available at www.ligand.com.