On September 19, 2024 Achilles Therapeutics plc (NASDAQ: ACHL) reported the discontinuation of its TIL-based cNeT program and closure of the Phase I/IIa CHIRON and THETIS clinical trials (Press release, Achilles Therapeutics, SEP 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234646741]). The Company will refocus its strategy to explore further engagement with third parties who are developing alternative modalities to target clonal neoantigens for the treatment of cancers, such as neoantigen vaccines, ADCs, and TCR-T therapies. Concurrently, the Company has engaged BofA Securities as a financial advisor in the process of exploring and reviewing value-maximizing strategies.

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"Our data continue to illustrate the importance of clonal neoantigens as targets and show some clinical activity, however our studies in lung cancer and melanoma have not met our goals for commercial viability. We are grateful for the support and commitment of our patients, investigators, employees and shareholders throughout this journey," said Dr Iraj Ali, Chief Executive Officer of Achilles Therapeutics. "We are actively exploring new opportunities to leverage our substantial assets and cutting-edge technology platforms. Our goal remains to drive the development of effective treatments for patients and create long-term value for our shareholders."

In connection with the strategic update, the Company is implementing an employee consultation process in line with UK legislation proposing a workforce reduction and undertaking other cost-cutting measures. The Company recognizes the significant contributions of its talented team and is committed to supporting all employees throughout this transition period. Achilles intends to retain all employees essential for supporting value-realization as part of its strategic review.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $95.1 million in cash and cash equivalents.

The full clinical data generated from the Phase I/IIa CHIRON trial in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the Phase I/IIa THETIS trial in patients with recurrent or metastatic melanoma will be presented in an upcoming forum.

The process of exploring strategic alternatives may include, but is not limited to, an acquisition, merger, reverse merger, business combination, asset sale, licensing, or other transactions. There can be no assurance that the exploration of strategic alternatives will result in any agreements or transactions, or as to the timing of any such agreements or transactions. Achilles Therapeutics does not intend to discuss or disclose further developments regarding the exploration of strategic alternatives unless and until its Board of Directors has approved a definitive action or otherwise determined that further disclosure is appropriate or required by law.

On September 18, 2024 BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. (NASDAQ: BCTX, BCTXW) (TSX: BCT) ("BriaCell" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops novel immunotherapies to transform cancer care, reported U.S. FDA (FDA) authorization of an Expanded Access Policy (EAP) for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients (Press release, BriaCell Therapeutics, SEP 18, 2024, View Source [SID1234646765]).

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FDA requires BriaCell to have an EAP policy, as a condition of granting BriaCell’s Fast Track designation , and to help MBC cancer patients in need of novel treatments. The EAP provides access to cancer patients beyond the scope of BriaCell’s pivotal Phase 3 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT06072612 ) to receive treatment with the Bria-IMT regimen.

"FDA authorization for the EAP highlights its awareness of the safety and efficacy profile of Bria-IMT and patients’ need to access such a novel treatment. While we are conducting our pivotal Phase 3 trial of Bria-IMT regimen with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, Bria-IMT may provide a treatment option for cancer patients in need," stated Dr. William V. Williams, BriaCell’s President and CEO. "Despite numerous approved drugs, breast cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer death in American women. With our novel immunotherapy, we expect to bring hope to patients and families suffering from this deadly disease."

"Given the recently reported impressive survival and clinical benefit of Bria-IMT regimen in metastatic breast cancer patients who failed multiple prior treatments, more patients would be able to benefit from the EAP with BriaCell’s novel immunotherapy approach," stated Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH, BriaCell’s Chief Medical Officer. "We hope that our novel immunotherapy will become a new standard of care for metastatic breast cancer patients."

On September 18, 2024 Guardant Health, Inc. (Nasdaq: GH), a leading precision oncology company, reported the peer-reviewed journal Nature Medicine published results from the SCRUM-Japan GOZILA study confirming that selecting targeted therapy on the basis of Guardant360 CDx liquid biopsy results may significantly extend survival for patients with advanced cancer (Press release, Guardant Health, SEP 18, 2024, View Source [SID1234646731]).

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The study, led by a research group out of National Cancer Center Hospital East in Kashiwa, Japan, investigated the effects of personalized treatment based on results of the Guardant360 CDx test in 4,037 patients with advanced cancer. The results showed that 24% of participants were able to receive targeted treatment tailored to them based on comprehensive genomic profiling results from the test, which analyzes 74 cancer-related genes. The patients who received targeted treatment guided by liquid biopsy results lived approximately twice as long as those who did not.

"Compared to conventional tissue biopsies, liquid biopsies have several advantages: they are less invasive for patients, allow for repeated testing, and can simultaneously examine cancer characteristics from various parts of the body. However, until now, it was unclear whether treatment selection using liquid biopsies actually helped improve patient outcomes," said Yoshiaki Nakamura, M.D., Ph.D., chief, International Research Promotion Office, Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology at National Cancer Center Hospital East in Kashiwa, Japan, and a co-lead author of the study. "The GOZILA study is the first to demonstrate the survival-extending effect of liquid biopsy-based personalized cancer treatment on a large scale across various cancers. The results of this study have the potential to bring about a paradigm shift in cancer treatment."

Selecting therapies for patients based on the liquid biopsy results enabled study investigators to identify targeted treatment options they could not discern using traditional methods. The researchers then followed the progress of treated patients and analyzed their treatment response and survival time. Patients who received targeted therapy had a median survival of 18.6 months compared to 9.9 months for those who did not.

"The GOZILA study adds significantly to the body of evidence supporting the clinical utility of the Guardant360 CDx liquid biopsy to guide therapy selection in advanced cancer," said Craig Eagle, M.D., Guardant Health chief medical officer. "These study results confirm, across a large study population and multiple tumor types, that personalized therapy guided by liquid biopsy has the potential to significantly extend patient survival."

About Guardant360 CDx

The first FDA-approved comprehensive liquid biopsy for all advanced solid tumors, Guardant360 CDx provides oncologists with genomic profiling results from a simple blood draw in less than seven days to pair patients with targeted therapies. The test detects guideline-recommended actionable biomarkers across all four major alteration classes, with a panel that assesses 74 genes.1 Guardant360 CDx is FDA-approved as a companion diagnostic (CDx) for multiple targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is the only FDA-approved CDx to identify patients eligible for breast cancer therapy targeting ESR1 mutations.

On September 18, 2024 InnoCare Pharma (HKEX: 09969; SSE: 688428), a leading biopharmaceutical company focusing on the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases, reported the approval of the Investigational New Drug (IND) to conduct the clinical trial of B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL2) inhibitor ICP-248 in combination with azacitidine for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in China (Press release, InnoCare Pharma, SEP 18, 2024, View Source [SID1234646730]).

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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignant hematological disease originating from hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, accounting for about 80% of acute leukemia in adults. The risk of developing AML increases with age and is more common in middle-aged and elderly people. AML is also not uncommon in individuals under 18 years old, representing about 15-20% of pediatric leukemia and 80% of leukemia in neonates and infants1.

BCL2 is an important regulatory protein of apoptosis pathway, and its abnormal expression is related to the development of various hematologic malignancies. ICP-248 is a novel, orally bioavailable BCL2-selective inhibitor. It has anti-tumor effect by selectively inhibiting BCL2 and restoring the mechanism of programmed cell death.

Dr. Jasmine Cui, the co-founder, chairwoman and CEO of InnoCare, said, "With strong pipeline in hemato-oncology, InnoCare is dedicated to developing therapeutics with diverse mechanisms of action (MoA) to achieve comprehensive coverage of blood tumor indications. ICP-248 is an important global asset of our company in the field of hematology. We will accelerate clinical development and look forward to bringing greater benefits to patients with hematological malignancies early."

On September 18, 2024 GlyTherix Ltd (GlyTherix) an Australian targeted radiotherapy company specializing in developing antibody radiopharmaceuticals for solid tumors reported a new global clinical supply agreement with Wisconsin-based SHINE Technologies, a pioneer in next-generation fusion-based technology and North America’s largest producer of non-carrier added lutetium-177 (n.c.a. Lu-177) chloride (Press release, Glytherix, SEP 18, 2024, View Source [SID1234646729]). SHINE will supply its n.c.a. Lu-177 chloride, Ilumira, for use in GlyTherix’s clinical trials focused on innovative treatments for aggressive and invasive cancers.

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As GlyTherix advances its clinical trials using the medical radioisotope Lu-177, it is building a global supplier network with proximity to major global markets, capable of consistently delivering high-quality, n.c.a. Lu-177 to patients. SHINE will supply n.c.a. Lu-177 for use in GlyTherix’s clinical trials with a particular focus on the expansive U.S. market.

GlyTherix’s radiotherapy combines Lu-177 with a molecule targeting Glypican-1, a protein in aggressive cancers, to deliver localized radiation while sparing healthy tissue. Their 177Lu-DOTA-Miltuximab will enter Phase Ib trials in early 2025.

GlyTherix will use 177Lu-DOTA-Miltuximab targeting tumors expressing Glypican-1 in its planned Australian Phase Ib therapeutic dose escalation trial scheduled to commence early 2025. Glypican-1 is an attractive tumor target that occurs in several aggressive and invasive cancers including prostate, pancreatic, bladder, lung, glioblastoma and ovarian cancer.

Dr. Brad Walsh, GlyTherix’s Chief Executive Officer said, "SHINE’s investment in high-quality isotope production places them at the forefront of the radiopharmaceutical supply chain with particular strength in servicing the U.S. market. This supply agreement for the medical radioisotope Lu-177 adds to GlyTherix’s global clinical supplier network, which also includes a clinical supply agreement with the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization (ANSTO)".

Greg Piefer, SHINE founder and CEO added, "Our partnership with GlyTherix, a true pioneer in targeted radiotherapy, represents an important step in advancing next-generation cancer treatments. GlyTherix’s innovative approach has the potential to transform cancer care for patients with some of the most challenging solid tumors. By providing a reliable supply of high-quality Ilumira, we’re proud to support their groundbreaking work that could offer new hope to patients with limited treatment options."

SHINE’s Ilumira is produced in the company’s Cassiopeia facility in Janesville, Wisconsin – the largest of its kind in North America. With an initial production capacity of 100,000 doses per year and the potential for expansion to 200,000 doses annually, SHINE is well-positioned to meet the growing demand for Lu-177 in cancer therapies.

This partnership with GlyTherix marks another significant milestone in SHINE’s mission to harness nuclear technology for human health. By providing a reliable, high-quality supply of Ilumira for innovative clinical trials, SHINE is playing a crucial role in advancing targeted radiotherapy. As SHINE continues to expand its production capabilities and pursue vertical integration in Lu-177 supply, collaborations like this have the potential to transform cancer treatment worldwide, offering new hope to patients facing aggressive and hard-to-treat cancers.