Oncoinvent Announces First Patient Dosed in its Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Radspherin® in Ovarian Cancer Patients

On October 10, 2024 Oncoinvent, a clinical stage, radiopharmaceutical company developing innovative treatments for solid cancers, reported that the first patient has been dosed in its Phase 2 study of Radspherin in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian cancer (Press release, Oncoinvent, OCT 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234647148]). Radspherin is a novel alpha-radiation therapy candidate designed for targeted, local treatment of cancers that have spread to body cavities. The Phase 2 trial is a randomized controlled study designed to assess progression-free survival (PFS) in primary advanced ovarian cancer patients treated with Radspherin following complete surgical resection and pre-operative chemotherapy.

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"We are pleased to announce the dosing of the first patient in our Phase 2 study of Radspherin in ovarian cancer patients, representing another pivotal achievement that underscores the potential of our clinical program," said Oystein Soug, Chief Executive Officer of Oncoinvent. "This milestone builds upon the highly encouraging data from our Phase 1/2a trials in ovarian and colorectal cancer patients, where Radspherin demonstrated promising safety and efficacy. This follows the FDA’s recently granted Fast Track designation, bringing us closer to demonstrating the therapeutic potential of Radspherin. We look forward to advancing this clinical study as part of our mission to improve outcomes for patients suffering from peritoneal carcinomatosis."

The Phase 2 trial (NCT06504147) is a randomized controlled study assessing the efficacy and safety of Radspherin in patients with peritoneal metastasis from ovarian cancer. The primary objective is to compare PFS between patients who receive Radspherin after complete surgical resection following pre-operative chemotherapy, and patients who only undergo pre-operative chemotherapy and surgery. The study is being conducted at six centers in the US, UK, Norway, Spain and Belgium. Positive Phase 1/2a data from the safety interim analysis demonstrated that Radspherin was well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicity observed at the recommended dose of 7MBq.

Genprex Collaborators to Present Positive Preclinical Data on the Use of Reqorsa® Gene Therapy at the 2024 EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics

On October 10, 2024 Genprex, Inc. ("Genprex" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: GNPX), a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing therapies for patients with cancer and diabetes, reported that its research collaborators will present at the upcoming 2024 EORTC-NCI-AACR (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics being held October 23-25, 2024 in Barcelona, Spain (Press release, Genprex, OCT 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234647147]). The collaborators will present posters on positive preclinical data from studies of its lead drug candidate, Reqorsa Gene Therapy (quaratusugene ozeplasmid), for the treatment of Ras inhibitor resistant lung cancer, mesothelioma and glioblastoma.

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"The compelling data made available today validates the potential of REQORSA as a therapeutic treatment for some of the most difficult to treat cancers and diseases, including Ras inhibitor resistant lung cancer, mesothelioma and glioblastoma," said Ryan Confer, President and Chief Executive Officer at Genprex. "We are very encouraged to see the data support potential new indications for REQORSA, which could address unmet medical need for many patient populations. We look forward to continuing our preclinical programs studying REQORSA to explore how we could expand our clinical development pipeline with future clinical studies."

Genprex has filed two provisional patent applications based on data from two of the presentations. One application involves using REQORSA to treat mesothelioma and the other uses REQORSA to treat glioblastoma. Genprex is a co-owner of the applications along with the respective institutions. TUSC2 is the tumor suppressor gene used in REQORSA.

Featured Genprex-supported posters to be presented at the 2024 EORTC-NCI-AACR (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics include:

Title: "TUSC2 Gene Therapy in KRASG12C Mutant NSCLC Overcomes Acquired Resistance to Sotorasib"
Collaborator: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Catalog Number: 384
Presentation Number: PB372

Acquired resistance (AR) to Lumakras (sotorasib), the first FDA-approved KRASi, poses a significant challenge in the treatment of KRASG12C mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite an initial response rate of up to 40%, patients invariably develop resistance, necessitating alternative therapeutic strategies. The mechanisms of AR include the emergence of additional mutations in the KRAS gene, reactivation of KRAS pathway, or activation of alternative signaling pathways. TUSC2, a potent tumor suppressor gene, exhibits multifunctional activities including multikinase inhibition, inhibition of growth & proliferation, induction of cell death and activation of both innate and adaptive immune responses. In this study, researchers demonstrated that TUSC2 gene therapy (REQORSA) effectively overcomes sotorasib AR in KRASG12Cmutant NSCLC mouse xenografts.

The data indicates that TUSC2 transfection significantly reduced colony formation in two AR cell lines. Transfection of TUSC2 also markedly increased apoptosis in AR cells. H23AR xenograft tumors exhibited significantly lower sensitivity to sotorasib than their parental counterparts. However, treatment with REQORSA alone or in combination with sotorasib was highly effective in controlling H23AR tumor growth in mouse xenografts. REQORSA alone also exhibited significantly strong antitumor effect on TC314AR patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) where sotorasib alone showed no significant antitumor activity. However, a synergistic antitumor effect was observed when TC314AR PDX tumors were treated with the combination of REQORSA and sotorasib.

In conclusion, researchers demonstrated that TUSC2 therapy, alone or in combination with sotorasib inhibited colony formation, induced apoptosis, and showed significant antitumor efficacy in KRASG12C mutant acquired resistant xenografts and in PDX tumor xenografts.

Title: "TUSC2 Suppresses Tumorigenic Properties in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Cells"
Collaborator: New York University Langone Health
Catalog Number: 364
Presentation Number: PB352

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare, highly aggressive, asbestos-associated neoplasm with a median survival of 10-12 months. TUSC2 is frequently deleted in multiple cancers and at least one allele is absent in 36% of MPM. Researchers investigated whether TUSC2 transfection could modulate MPM aggressive properties.

In this study, four MPM cell lines and tert-transformed mesothelial LP9 cells were treated with REQORSA and control liposomes for 48h. Treated cells were then evaluated for TUSC2 expression by semi quantitative RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, and functional assays including cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis.

The researchers demonstrated that REQORSA treatment resulted in a significant decrease in cell proliferation, cell invasion, and a significant increase in cell apoptosis in all four MPM cell lines. Data also demonstrated potent tumor suppressive activity of the TUSC2 gene delivered by REQORSA, and thus, its re-expression could serve as a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of MPM.

Title: "Efficacy of Quaratusugene Ozeplasmid (REQORSA) TUSC2 Gene Therapy in Glioblastoma"
Collaborator: The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Catalog Number: 130
Presentation Number: PB118

Research collaborators previously reported TUSC2 as a novel tumor suppressor for glioblastoma, the most common and deadliest primary brain tumor in adults which is associated with a poor prognosis. In their latest study, patient-derived glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines and patient-derived glioma stem cell (PD-GSC) lines were used. REQORSA was used to restore TUSC2 expression.

Researchers observed that REQORSA significantly reduced GBM cell viability, and the results of a migration assay demonstrated that REQORSA suppressed GBM cell migration independent of its ability to suppress cell viability. In conclusion, REQORSA demonstrates promising in vitro efficacy in GBM and PD-GSCs, and these results support further evaluation of its in vivo anti-tumor efficacy in malignant gliomas using mouse models.

About Reqorsa Gene Therapy
REQORSA (quaratusugene ozeplasmid) consists of a plasmid containing the TUSC2 gene encapsulated in non-viral lipid-based nanoparticles in a lipoplex form (the Company’s Oncoprex Delivery System), which has a positive charge. REQORSA is injected intravenously and specifically targets cancer cells. REQORSA is designed to deliver the functioning TUSC2 gene to negatively charged cancer cells while minimizing uptake by normal tissue. Laboratory studies conducted at MD Anderson show that the uptake of TUSC2 in tumor cells in vitro after REQORSA treatment was 10 to 33 times the uptake in normal cells.

Purple Biotech to Present Data for its Tri-Specific Antibody Platform-CAPTN-3-at the EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics

On October 10, 2024 Purple Biotech Ltd. ("Purple Biotech" or "the Company") (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT), a clinical-stage company developing first-in-class therapies that overcome tumor immune evasion and drug resistance, reported it has been selected for a poster presentation at the 36th European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) (EORTC-NCI-AACR) (Free EORTC-NCI-AACR Whitepaper) Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics (the "Triple Meeting") held October 23-25, 2024 in Barcelona, Spain (Press release, Purple Biotech, OCT 10, 2024, View Source;id=322854&p=2344395&I=1206939-c7Z3G6f3m8 [SID1234647146]).

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Purple Biotech’s poster titled "CAPTN-3: A novel platform of conditionally activated T cell and NK cell engagers" (Abstract # 450, poster board number: PB438) will be presented by Dr. Hadas Reuveni, VP R&D of Purple Biotech, during a ‘New therapies in immuno oncology’ poster session on Friday, 25 October 2024.

CAPTN-3 is a First-in-class platform of conditionally activated tri-specific antibodies engaging both T cells and NK cells with the tumor to create an immune synapse with enhanced anti-tumor efficacy. The NK engager arm (aNKG2A) of our lead compound also acts as a checkpoint inhibitor for both NK cells and highly cytotoxic T cell subsets, unleashing both innate and adaptive immune subsets against the tumor.

Purple Biotech’s lead CAPTN-3 platform candidate, IM1240, targets 5T4 as a tumor associated antigen (TAA), which is overexpressed in a variety of solid tumors and is correlated with advanced disease, increased invasiveness, and poor clinical outcome. 5T4, also known as trophoblast glycoprotein (TPBG), is an oncofetal surface protein that is not found on adult healthy tissues but is abnormally expressed in several cancer types. This specific expression pattern as well as the correlation with poor prognosis in different cancer diseases such as lung, gastric, head and neck and other cancers makes it an ideal TAA for various therapeutic approaches.

XENOTHERA ANNOUNCES THE RECRUITMENT OF THE FIRST PATIENT OF THE PALT1 TRIAL IN PERIPHERAL T-CELL LYMPHOMA (PTCL) AND ITS ORPHAN DRUG STATUS (ODD) BY THE EMA

On October 10, 2024 XENOTHERA, a Nantes-based biotech developing innovative treatments using multi-specific polyclonal glyco-humanized antibodies (GH-pAb), reported the recruitment of the first patient in its new clinical trial in onco-hematology. PALT1 is a multicenter phase I/II trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of its antibody directed against tumoral T-cells in patients with relapsed/refractory PTCL (NCT 06495723) (Press release, Xenothera, OCT 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234647145]). The PALT1 trial started at the beginning of July in five French centers.

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Meanwhile, the company received orphan drug designation (ODD) for this antibody in PTCL from the European Medicines Agency (EMA), in addition to the ODD already granted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) are a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas for which there is a great medical need. PTCL are aggressive hematological tumors with a poor prognosis. Patients are generally treated with CHOP chemotherapy as first line, which unfortunately has limited efficacy, like other treatments, which response rate is usually less than 30%.

XENOTHERA’s antibody is derived from its platform of multi-specific glyco-humanized antibodies. In preclinical studies, it recognizes most PTCL, is more effective than CHOP on T lymphoma cells, and has a significant anti-tumor effect, reducing tumor size by up to 90% in preclinical in vivo models.

The EMA granted the clinical trial authorization for PALT1 in April 2024 and the orphan drug designation (ODD) in June 2024, confirming its interest in this innovative treatment for a serious disease. ODD provides XENOTHERA with benefits at every stage of development, including assistance with the development process, tax credit, technical assistance in preparing the application, streamlined administrative procedures, intellectual property protection and a marketing exclusivity clause once marketing authorization has been obtained. Orphan designation had already been obtained from the FDA in 2023.

The first centers to take part in the trial are the university hospitals of Caen (Professor Damaj), Clermont-Ferrand (Professor Tournilhac), Bordeaux (Professor Bouabdallah), AP-HP (Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Professor Lemonnier) and the Hospices Civils de Lyon (Hôpital Lyon-Sud, Professor Bachy). The first patient was recruited at Caen University Hospital by Professor Damaj’s teams.

PALT1 is a non-randomized, open-label phase I/II trial conducted in two stages in volunteer patients: a dose escalation phase to assess safety and tolerability and identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), followed by an expansion phase to assess the efficacy of PTCL treatment in relapsed/refractory patients.

"The start of this trial strengthens our position in oncology. We currently have another antibody in the clinic in solid tumors, in the FIPO trial. By entering the field of onco-hematology with the PALT1 trial, we maintain our focus on patients for whom medicine currently has no solution. I would like to thank this first patient and Professor Damaj’s teams for their confidence, and I sincerely hope that the expected benefits will be confirmed. PALT1 also supports the quality of the work done by XENOTHERA’s scientific and medical teams. Moreover, the agencies – EMA in 2024 and FDA in 2023 – are supporting our approach to patients’ needs, and reinforcing our credibility", comments Odile Duvaux, Chairman and co-founder of XENOTHERA.

Theratechnologies Reports Strong Financial Results and Announces Positive Net Income for Third Quarter 2024

On October 10, 2024 Theratechnologies Inc. ("Theratechnologies" or the "Company") (TSX: TH) (NASDAQ: THTX), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative therapies, reported business highlights and financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 ended August 31, 2024 (Q3 2024). All figures are in US dollars unless otherwise stated (Press release, Theratechnologies, OCT 10, 2024, View Source [SID1234647144]).

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Revenue for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024
(in thousands of dollars)

Three months
ended August 31 %
change Nine months
ended August 31 % change
2024 2023 2024 2023
EGRIFTA SV net sales 16,687 13,183 26.6 % 42,473 36,747 15.6 %
Trogarzo net sales 5,913 7,672 (22.9 %) 18,391 21,565 (14.7 %)
Revenue 22,600 20,855 8.4 % 60,864 58,312 4.4 %

"I am pleased to wrap up this third quarter with a strong Adjusted EBITDA of $7.2 million and a net profit of $3.1 million," said Paul Lévesque, President and Chief Executive Officer at Theratechnologies. "Quarter after quarter, we have continued to demonstrate strength on the bottom line and as such are increasing Adjusted EBITDA guidance to $17 to $19 million dollars. EGRIFTA SV remains our engine of growth, recording its best performance in recent history by capturing new patients and prescribers at an unprecedented level over the past nine months. Considering current trends for Trogarzo, and as a result of the potential constrained supply of EGRIFTA SV anticipated in late November, we are changing topline guidance to between $83 and $85 million. We believe that in the first part of 2025 we will fully make up for sales not recorded in the fourth quarter of 2024 and remain confident that any impact on patients will be avoided.

"We have doubled down on our efforts to enter into partnerships and to find innovative products to market, making significant progress in both in the U.S. and in Canada. Our North American focused strategy is clear, and we are well-positioned to achieve our long-term objective of delivering sustained top-line and bottom-line growth. In terms of our pipeline, we remain committed to bringing the F8 formulation to market and have now addressed all questions from the FDA on the sBLA related to immunogenicity and microbiology. We expect to have the file completed shortly with a plan to submit it to the FDA by the end of November. In oncology, we continue to be focused on generating results from Part 3 of our Phase 1 clinical trial of sudocetaxel zendusortide in advanced ovarian cancer and have had no reports of DLTs, including neuropathy and eye toxicities. One final patient remains in the trial and we plan to share results once their treatment is completed and all data can be analyzed."

Recent Events:

Company Announced a Risk of a Temporary Supply Disruption for EGRIFTA SV in Early 2025

On September 17, 2024, the Company announced a risk of a temporary supply disruption for EGRIFTA SV in early 2025 caused by an unexpected voluntary shutdown of the Company’s contract manufacturer’s facility following an inspection by the FDA, as well as the FDA review timeline to resume distribution of the product. The Company has since implemented measures to carefully manage the inventory levels of EGRIFTA SV to meet patient demand until mid-January 2025 and these measures will result in a revenue shortfall for EGRIFTA SV in fiscal year 2024. See "Revised Fiscal 2024 Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Guidance" below. The manufacturer is finalizing its remediation measures and has confirmed to the Company that it plans to resume activities by mid-October. Based on these timelines, a batch of EGRIFTA SV is currently scheduled to be manufactured in the week of October 21, 2024.

Revised Fiscal 2024 Revenue and Increased Adjusted EBITDA Guidance

Theratechnologies anticipated Fiscal 2024 revenue guidance range is revised to between $83 and $85 million from $87 to $90 million. The Company hereby also increases Adjusted EBITDA guidance, a non-IFRS measure, to be between $17 and $19 million from $13 to $15 million for Fiscal 2024. This increase is supported by the Company’s continued focus on controlling expenses, as evidenced by the strong performance of the first three quarters of 2024. The revised revenue guidance takes into consideration the revenue shortfall due to the potential supply constraint of EGRIFTA SV in late November and the year-to-date trend of Trogarzo sales.

Third Quarter Fiscal 2024 Financial Results

The financial results presented in this press release are taken from the Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") and interim consolidated financial statements ("Interim Financial Statements") for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024 ("Third Quarter Fiscal 2024") which have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, Interim Financial Reporting of International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). The MD&A and the Interim Financial Statements can be found on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca, on EDGAR at www.sec.gov and at www.theratech.com. Unless specified otherwise, all capitalized terms used have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Company’s MD&A.

Revenue

For the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, consolidated revenue was $22,600,000 and $60,864,000, compared to $20,855,000 and $58,312,000 for the same periods ended August 31, 2023, representing a year-over-year increase of 8.4% for the third quarter and an increase of 4.2% for the first nine months of the fiscal year.

For the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, net sales of EGRIFTA SV were $16,687,000 compared to $13,183,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2023, representing an increase of 26.6% year-over-year. Stronger sales of EGRIFTA SV in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period last year were mostly the result of strong unit demand for the product, combined with a higher net selling price than last year. Net sales for the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024 amounted to $42,473,000 compared to $36,747,000 in the same period in 2023, representing growth of 15.6%.

Trogarzo net sales in the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 amounted to $5,913,000 compared to $7,672,000 for the same quarter of 2023, representing a decrease of 22.9% year-over-year. Lower sales of Trogarzo were mostly the result of lower unit sales due to competitive pressures in the multidrug-resistant segment of the HIV-1 market, where Trogarzo remains an important part of the treatment arsenal but has lost market share to market leaders in the segment.

For the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, Trogarzo net sales were $18,391,000 compared to $21,565,000 in the same period in 2023.

Cost of Sales

For the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, cost of sales was $4,521,000 and $14,352,000 compared to $4,967,000 and $14,569,000 for the same periods in fiscal 2023.

Cost of Sales

Three months
ended August 31 Nine months
ended August 31
2024 2023 2024 2023
($000s) % of Revenue ($000s) % of Revenue ($000s) % of Revenue ($000s) % of Revenue
EGRIFTA SV 1,465 8.8 % 1,059 8.0 % 4,901 11.5 % 3,285 8.9 %
Trogarzo 3,056 51.7 % 3,908 50.9 % 9,451 51.4 % 11,284 52.3 %
Total 4,521 20.0 % 4,967 23.8 % 14,352 23.6 % 14,569 25.0 %

For the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, EGRIFTA SV cost of sales was negatively affected by a $1,088,000 inventory provision ($170,000 in the comparable period of 2023) related to the manufacturing of a batch of F8 Formulation of tesamorelin, as the F8 Formulation has not yet been approved by the FDA for commercialization. No such provision was taken in the three-month period ended August 31, 2024. Trogarzo cost of sales is contractually established at 52% of net sales, subject to periodic adjustment for returns or other factors.

R&D Expenses

R&D expenses in the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, amounted to $2,612,000 and $11,089,000 compared to $5,396,000 and $25,141,000 in the comparable periods of Fiscal 2023. R&D expenses in the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024 include the accelerated depreciation ($766,000) in the second quarter of equipment used as part of the preclinical oncology research activities, following the decision to cease early-stage R&D activities. R&D expenses in the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024 were also reduced by the recognition of Canadian federal non-refundable tax credits ($650,000).

R&D expenses
(in thousands of dollars)

Three months
ended August 31 Nine months
ended August 31
2024 2023 % change 2024 2023 % change
Oncology
Laboratory research
and personnel 78 436 -82% 1,444* 1,424 1%
Pharmaceutical
product development 60 67 -10% 217 4,410 -95%
Phase 1 clinical trial 493 204 142% 1,470 1,806 -19%
Medical projects and education 187 785 -76% 691 3,167 -78%
Salaries, benefits and expenses 1,201 2,142 -44% 3,815 7,263 -47%
Regulatory activities 367 366 - 1,174 1,164 -
Trogarzo IM formulation - 115 -100% 26 965 -97%
Tesamorelin formulation development 350 80 337% 1,402 1,201 17%
F8 human factor studies 5 534 -99% 12 1,147 -99%
Pen injector - - - - 234 -100%
European activities 53 117 -55% 105 456 -77%
Travel, consultants, patents, options, others 329 350 -6% 973 1,824 -47%
Restructuring costs 185 509 -64% 521 509 2%
Tax credits (696) (309) 125% (761) (429) 77%
Total 2,612 5,396 -52% 11,089 25,141 -56%
*Including accelerated depreciation ($766,000) of equipment used in the oncology program, following the decision to cease R&D activities related to the oncology program

R&D expenses in the second quarter of 2023 were negatively impacted by a provision of $3,042,000 related to sudocetaxel zendusortide material which could expire before the Company is able to use it in its clinical program. Theratechnologies recorded no such provision in the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses decreased to $6,307,000 and $18,375,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, compared to $6,728,000 and $20,021,000 for the same periods last year. The decrease in selling expenses in the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, is due in large part to tighter expense control in commercialization activities. Spending in the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 has stabilized following the completion of cost-cutting measures implemented in Fiscal 2023.

The amortization of the intangible asset value for the EGRIFTA SV and Trogarzo commercialization rights is also included in selling expenses. As such, the Company recorded amortization expense of $360,000 and $1,080,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024 compared to $675,000 and $2,153,000 in the same periods of Fiscal 2023.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses in the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, amounted to $2,947,000 and $9,793,000 compared to $3,710,000 and $11,878,000 reported in the comparable periods of Fiscal 2023. The decrease in General and Administrative expenses is largely due to the implementation of cost-cutting measures announced in Fiscal 2023.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA was $7,239,000 for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and $12,451,000 for the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, compared to $2,160,000 and $(7,872,000) for the same periods of Fiscal 2023. See "Non-IFRS and Non-US-GAAP Measure" below and see "Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA" below for a reconciliation to Net Loss for the relevant periods.

Net Finance Costs

Net finance costs for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, were $2,366,000 and $6,674,000 compared to $674,000 and $7,557,000 for the comparable periods of Fiscal 2023. Net finance costs in the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 included interest of $2,295,000, versus $2,244,000 in the third quarter of Fiscal 2023. Net finance costs in the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024 included interest of $6,882,000 versus $5,902,000 in the nine-month period of Fiscal 2023. During the nine-month period ended on August 31, 2023, net finance costs were also impacted by the loss on Loan Facility modification of $2,650,000 related to the issuance of common share purchase warrants (the "Marathon Warrants") issued in connection with the amendments to the credit agreement entered into with affiliates of Marathon Asset Management (the "Credit Agreement").

Net finance costs for the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, also included accretion expense of $366,000 and $1,122,000, compared to $500,000 and $1,642,000 for the comparable periods in 2023.

Income Taxes

During the three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024, income tax expenses amounted to $756,000 and $984,000, versus $126,000 and $348,000 in the same period last year. The increase in the third quarter of 2024 over previous quarters is related to the higher net income generated by our operations. The Company recorded Canadian federal non-refundable tax credits in the three-month period ended August 31, 2024 ($650,000) against research and development expenses, which largely offsets the higher income tax expense.

Net Income (Loss)

As a result of stronger revenues and the tight management of expenses over the past year, net income for the third quarter ended August 31, 2024, amounted to $3,091,000 compared to a net loss of $746,000 in 2023. For the nine-month periods ended August 31, 2024 and 2023 the Company recorded net losses of $403,000 and $21,202,000, respectively.

Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Going Concern

As part of the preparation of the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, management is responsible for identifying events or conditions that indicate a material uncertainty exists that casts substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue to honor its obligations as they fall due during a period of at least, but not limited to, 12 months from August 31, 2024. If the Company concludes that events or conditions indicate material uncertainty exists on its ability to continue as a going concern, it must assess whether management’s plans developed to mitigate these events or conditions address the material uncertainty.

For the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, the Company generated a net loss of $403,000 (2023-net loss of $21,202,000) and had cash flows from operating activities of $2,606,000 (2023- negative $1,572,000). As at August 31, 2024, cash amounted to $34,690,000 and bonds and money market funds amounted to $4,169,000.

The Company’s Marathon Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 7 of the Interim Financial Statements) contains various covenants, including minimum liquidity covenants whereby the Company needs to maintain significant cash, cash equivalent and eligible short-term investments balances in specified accounts, which restricts the management of the Company’s liquidity (refer to Note 7 of the Interim Financial Statements). As at August 31, 2024, the material covenants of the Marathon Credit Agreement include: (i) minimum liquidity of $17,500,000; and (ii) minimum Marathon Adjusted EBITDA targets over the most recently ended four fiscal quarters. A breach of a covenant provides the lender with the ability to demand immediate repayment of the Loan Facility (as defined in Note 7 of the Interim Financial Statements) and makes available to the lender the collateralized assets, which include substantially all cash, bonds and money market funds which are subject to control agreements. Although the lender has previously waived or amended the agreement for breaches of covenants, there is no assurance that the lender will agree to waive or amend future covenant breaches, if any. The Company does not currently have other committed sources of financing available to it.

On September 17, 2024, the Company announced a risk of a temporary supply disruption for EGRIFTA SV in early 2025 caused by an unexpected voluntary shutdown of the Company’s contract manufacturer’s facility following an inspection by the FDA, as well as the FDA review timeline to resume distribution of the product. The manufacturer is finalizing its remediation measures and has confirmed to the Company that it plans to resume activities by mid-October. Based on these timelines, a batch of EGRIFTA SV is currently scheduled to be manufactured in the week of October 21, 2024. In order to resume distribution of EGRIFTA SV, the Company was requested by the FDA to file a Prior Approval Supplement ("PAS") describing the changes made by its manufacturer. The Company plans to file the PAS in early November 2024. A PAS is usually reviewed by the FDA within four months of receipt.

The Company’s ability to continue generating revenues through the sale of EGRIFTA SV and to be able to meet the Marathon Adjusted EBITDA targets for a period of at least, but not limited to, 12 months from August 31, 2024, involves significant judgement and is dependent on the resumption of the manufacture and distribution of EGRIFTA SV by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2025, which is dependant on the release to the market of the new batch of EGRIFTA SV. This also involves management of expenses to remain in compliance with the conditions of the Marathon Credit Agreement. The Company would need to obtain the support of the lender (including possible waivers and amendments, if necessary) in the event of a breach of the covenants in the Marathon Credit Agreement. Should management’s plans not materialize, the Company may be in default under the Marathon Credit Agreement, be forced to reduce or delay expenditures and capital additions and seek additional alternative financing, or sell or liquidate its assets. Portions of management’s plans are outside of their control such as the timing of resumption of product distribution which requires FDA approval. Therefore, there are scenarios wherein events or conditions combine to create material uncertainty and cast substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes the Company will continue its operations in the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities and reported expenses that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty and that may be necessary if the going concern basis was not appropriate for the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. If the Company was unable to continue as a going concern, material impairment of the carrying values of the Company’s assets, including intangible assets, could be required.

Analysis of cash flows

Theratechnologies ended the third quarter of Fiscal 2024 with $34,690,000 in cash, and $4,169,000 in bonds and money market funds. Available cash is invested in highly liquid fixed income instruments including governmental and municipal bonds, and money market funds.

For the three-month period ended August 31, 2024, cash flow from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities improved to $4,060,000, compared to a cash usage of $1,270,000 in the comparable period of Fiscal 2023, or an improvement of $5,330,000.

In the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, changes in operating assets and liabilities had a positive impact on cash flow of $544,000 (2023-positive impact of $6,599,000). These changes included positive impacts from lower accounts receivable ($2,539,000) and from a decrease in prepaid expenses and deposits ($511,000), and also include a negative impact from lower accounts payable ($2,329,000) and higher inventories ($455,000).

During the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, cash flows from financing activities used $1,868,000 in cash, mostly related to the payment of the first of 36 monthly payments ($1,683,000) related to the amortization of the Marathon loan, while investing activities generated $779,000 from the sale bonds and money market funds. During the nine-month period ended August 31, 2024, investing activities also include cash used for the payment of the second milestone to TaiMed Biologics related to the approval of the IV push method of administration of Trogarzo ($1,500,000).

Non-IFRS and Non-U.S. GAAP Measure

The information presented in this press release includes a measure that is not determined in accordance with IFRS or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"), being the term "Adjusted EBITDA". "Adjusted EBITDA" is used by the Company as an indicator of financial performance and is obtained by adding to net profit or loss, finance income and costs, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, share-based compensation from stock options, and certain write-downs (or related reversals) of inventories. "Adjusted EBITDA" excludes the effects of items that primarily reflect the impact of long-term investment and financing decisions rather than the results of day-to-day operations. The Company believes that this measure can be a useful indicator of its operational performance from one period to another. The Company uses this non-IFRS measure to make financial, strategic and operating decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is not a standardized financial measure under the financial reporting framework used to prepare the financial statements of the Corporation to which the measure relates and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. A quantitative reconciliation of the Adjusted EBITDA is presented in the table below:

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
(In thousands of dollars)

Three-month periods ended
August 31
Nine-month periods ended
August 31

2024 2023 2024 2023
Net income (loss) 3,091 (746 ) (403 ) (21,202 )
Add :
Depreciation and amortization2 489 868 2,268 2,739
Net Finance costs3 2,366 674 6,674 7,557
Income tax expense 756 126 984 348
Share-based compensation 387 519 1,354 1,797
Inventory provision4 - - 1,088 170
Restructuring costs 150 719 486 719
Adjusted EBITDA 7,239 2,160 12,451 (7,872 )

Conference Call Details

The call will be held on Thursday, October 10 at 8:30 a.m. ET and will be hosted by Paul Lévesque, President and Chief Executive Officer. He will be joined by other members of the management team, including Philippe Dubuc, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Christian Marsolais, Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer and John Leasure, Global Commercial Officer who will be available to answer questions from participants following prepared remarks.

Participants are encouraged to join the call at least ten minutes in advance to secure access. Conference call dial-in and replay information can be found below.