Kura Oncology and Kyowa Kirin Announce Global Strategic Collaboration to Develop and Commercialize Ziftomenib in Acute Leukemias

On November 20, 2024 Kura Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: KURA) and Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. (TSE: 4151) reported they have entered into a global strategic collaboration to develop and commercialize ziftomenib, Kura’s selective oral menin inhibitor, being investigated for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other hematologic malignancies (Press release, Kura Oncology, NOV 20, 2024, View Source [SID1234648517]).

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Under the terms of the agreement, Kura will receive an upfront payment of $330 million and expects to receive up to $420 million in near-term milestone payments, including a payment upon the launch of ziftomenib in the monotherapy relapsed/refractory (R/R) setting. In addition, Kura is eligible to receive additional development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments of $741 million, totaling up to $1.161 billion in payments for milestones and the opt-in for solid tumor indications.

In the U.S., Kura will lead development, regulatory and commercial strategy and be responsible for manufacturing ziftomenib. The companies will jointly perform commercialization activities in accordance with a co-created U.S. territory commercialization plan and will share equally in any potential profits and losses.

Outside the U.S., Kyowa Kirin will lead development, regulatory and commercial strategy and is responsible for commercializing ziftomenib. Kura will be eligible to receive tiered double-digit royalties on net product sales.

As a Japan based global specialty pharmaceutical company, Kyowa Kirin aims to create treatments with life-changing value that bring smiles to people living with disease. The company will leverage its hemato-oncology experience and capabilities, and its deep commitment to partnerships, to successfully bring ziftomenib to market globally.

"We believe that ziftomenib is a very promising investigational treatment for genetically defined AML patients," said Yasuo Fujii, MBA, Chief Strategy Officer, Managing Executive Officer of Kyowa Kirin. "The addition of ziftomenib will complement Kyowa Kirin’s existing hemato-oncology portfolio and pipeline and expand our clinical development efforts into combination therapies designed to generate improved outcomes for cancer patients. We look forward to collaborating closely with the team at Kura and adding ziftomenib to our portfolio of oncology candidates as part of our commitment to bringing new, advanced treatment options to patients and the clinical community around the world."

Ziftomenib is the first and only investigational therapy to receive breakthrough designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of R/R NPM1-mutant AML, a mutation that is associated with poor outcomesi,ii,iii. Enrollment in a Phase 2 registration-directed trial of ziftomenib in R/R NPM1-mutant AML has been completed and the companies anticipate submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) in 2025. Kura is also conducting a series of clinical trials to evaluate ziftomenib in combination with current standards of care in newly diagnosed and R/R NPM1-mutant and KMT2A-rearranged AML. Kura expects to initiate registrational Phase 3 frontline studies in both the fit and unfit frontline AML patient populations in 2025.

"This collaboration is an important step toward fulfilling Kura’s commitment to realizing the promise of precision medicines for the treatment of cancer, and it substantially advances our goal of building a sustainable, fully integrated biopharmaceutical company," said Troy Wilson, Ph.D., J.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Kura Oncology. "Kyowa Kirin is a wonderful partner for Kura, bringing the expertise and scale of a global pharmaceutical company. On behalf of our leadership team and board of directors, we are thrilled to be working with Kyowa Kirin to realize the potential of ziftomenib as a transformational therapy for AML patients."

"Importantly," Dr. Wilson continued, "we believe the upfront and anticipated milestone payments from this collaboration combined with our current cash position should provide sufficient funding to support the ziftomenib program to commercialization in the frontline setting, which we believe is a market opportunity of up to $3 billion annually in the U.S. alone."

Additional Details About the Collaboration

Following regulatory approval, Kura will book sales and take the lead role in U.S. commercial strategy development and both parties will share in commercialization activities. Profits and losses from the commercialization activities will be shared equally in the U.S. Outside the U.S., Kyowa Kirin will lead and perform commercialization activities, book sales and be responsible for the conduct and funding of commercialization of ziftomenib, and Kura is eligible to receive tiered double-digit royalties on net product sales.

As part of the strategic collaboration, the companies will share responsibility for the conduct of clinical trials delineated within an agreed-upon global development plan. For the global development plan, Kura will fund the development costs until the end of 2028, and from 2029 onwards, both companies will share the costs at a 50:50 ratio. The companies will share equally the funding of future trials in the U.S. The agreement includes plans to launch multiple Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies of ziftomenib in AML and other hematologic malignancies over the next several years. Development and commercialization activities under the collaboration will be managed through a shared governance structure.

Under the Agreement, Kyowa Kirin has an option to participate in the development and commercialization of ziftomenib in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and other solid tumor indications upon opt-in after receipt of clinical data from the ongoing proof-of-concept study evaluating ziftomenib and imatinib in patients with advanced GIST not successfully treated with imatinib. If Kyowa Kirin exercises its option, Kura is eligible for upfront and milestone payments totaling $228 million and the parties’ roles and responsibilities follow the same structure as the collaboration in AML and other heme malignancies. Excluded from the collaboration are Kura’s ongoing efforts to advance multiple, next-generation menin inhibitor drug candidates targeting certain oncology indications, as well as diabetes and other metabolic diseases.

Kura was advised in the transaction by BofA Securities and represented by Cooley LLP.

Conference Call

Kura will host a webcast and conference call featuring management from both companies at 5:30 pm ET today, November 20, 2024. The live call may be accessed by dialing (800) 715-9871 for domestic callers and (646) 307-1963 for international callers and entering the conference ID: 6978447. A live webcast will be available here and in the Investors section of Kura’s website, with an archived replay available shortly after the event.

About Ziftomenib

Ziftomenib is a selective and oral menin inhibitor currently in development for the treatment of genetically defined AML patients with high unmet need. In April 2024, ziftomenib received Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD) by the FDA for the treatment of R/R NPM1-mutant AML based on data from Kura’s ongoing KOMET-001 clinical trial. Additional information about clinical trials for ziftomenib can be found at kuraoncology.com/clinical-trials/#ziftomenib.

Genprex Signs Exclusive License to Additional Gene Therapy Technologies with the University of Michigan for the Treatment of Lung Cancer

On November 20, 2024 Genprex, Inc. ("Genprex" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: GNPX), a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on developing life-changing therapies for patients with cancer and diabetes, reported it has entered into an exclusive license agreement with the University of Michigan, granting Genprex a worldwide, exclusive license to the University’s patent rights relating to its lead drug candidate, Reqorsa Gene Therapy (quaratusugene ozeplasmid), in combination with ALK-inhibitors for the potential treatment of ALK-EML4 positive translocated lung cancer (Press release, Genprex, NOV 20, 2024, View Source [SID1234648516]).

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"We continue to bolster our intellectual property portfolio for REQORSA, understanding that our lead drug candidate may benefit patients with many types of cancers," said Thomas Gallagher, Esq., Senior Vice President of Intellectual Property and Licensing at Genprex. "Positive preclinical data indicate that REQORSA in combination with ALK inhibitors may provide benefit to patients with ALK-positive (ALK+) lung cancer. We are pleased to be able to protect this drug combination for a new subset of lung cancer patients, which widens our exclusivity of drug combinations with REQORSA and enhances our intellectual property position."

REQORSA in combination with ALK inhibitors could be a potential therapeutic treatment for ALK+ lung cancer. TUSC2 is a tumor suppressor gene that is frequently deleted in lung cancer. In fact, approximately 82% of all NSCLCs lack or express decreased amounts of TUSC2 tumor suppressor protein. ALK translocations are found in approximately 5% of NSCLCs. Research collaborators at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center’s Judith Tam ALK Lung Cancer Research Initiative presented positive preclinical data at the April 2024 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, reporting that REQORSA induced apoptosis in alectinib resistant EML4-ALK positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines.

The study found that the use of REQORSA or a TUSC2-containing plasmid to overexpress TUSC2 in ALK+ NSCLC cell lines was effective in decreasing cell growth and proliferation through the activation of apoptotic pathways. Researchers believe the results of this preclinical work support further clinical study of REQORSA as an anti-ALK NSCLC treatment strategy. Genprex believes this research suggests that REQORSA may be an effective treatment in patients progressing on ALK inhibitors. To review the poster presented at the 2024 AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual meeting, visit Genprex’s website.

About Reqorsa Gene Therapy

REQORSA (quaratusugene ozeplasmid) for NSCLC and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) consists of the TUSC2 gene expressing plasmid encapsulated in non-viral nanoparticles made from lipid molecules (Genprex’s ONCOPREX Delivery System) with a positive electrical charge. REQORSA is injected intravenously and specifically targets cancer cells, which generally have a negative electrical charge. REQORSA is designed to deliver the functioning TUSC2 gene to cancer cells while minimizing their uptake by normal tissue. REQORSA has a multimodal mechanism of action whereby it interrupts cell signaling pathways that cause replication and proliferation of cancer cells, re-establishes pathways for programmed cell death, or apoptosis, in cancer cells, and modulates the immune response against cancer cells.

Genprex’s strategy is to develop REQORSA in combination with currently approved therapies and believes that REQORSA’s unique attributes position it to provide treatments that improve on these current therapies for patients with NSCLC, SCLC, and possibly other cancers.

ANTICANCER AGENT “TASFYGO® TABLETS 35mg” (TASURGRATINIB SUCCINATE) LAUNCHED IN JAPAN FOR BILIARY TRACT CANCER WITH FGFR2 GENE FUSION OR REARRANGEMENTS

On November 20, 2024 Eisai Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Tokyo, CEO: Haruo Naito, "Eisai") reported that it has launched fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor "TASFYGO Tablets 35mg" (generic name: tasurgratinib succinate) in Japan for the treatment of patients with unresectable biliary tract cancer with FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements that progressed after cancer chemotherapy (Press release, Eisai, NOV 20, 2024, View Source [SID1234648514]). The product received manufacturing and marketing approval in Japan on September 24, 2024, and was published in Japan’s National Health Insurance Drug Price List today.

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Discovered in-house by Eisai’s Tsukuba Research Laboratories, TASFYGO is an orally available novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor that demonstrates selective inhibitory activity against FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3.

The approval of TASFYGO in Japan is based on data such as the results of a multicenter, open-label, single-arm clinical phase II trial (Study 201) conducted by Eisai in Japan and China.1 A companion diagnostic test to detect FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements for the use of TASFYGO in biliary tract cancer, "AmoyDx FGFR2 Break-apart FISH Probe Kit" by Nihon Stery, Inc. (Headquarters: Tokyo) was approved in August 2024.2

The estimated number of patients in Japan with biliary tract cancer is approximately 22,000,3,4 with approximately 25% of the five-year relative survival rate,3 making it an intractable cancer with the second worst prognosis following pancreatic cancer. Since drug therapy options are limited in comparison with other cancers, it is a disease with significant unmet medical needs. FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements are observed in approximately 5-14% of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, which accounts for 15-30% of biliary tract cancers.5,6,7 FGFR genetic aberrations such as the gene fusions are known to be deeply involved in the proliferation, survival and migration of cancer cells as well as tumor angiogenesis and drug resistance. As these genetic aberrations in FGFRs have been observed in various other types of cancers as well as biliary tract cancer, there is growing interest in FGFRs as a promising target for cancer therapy.

TASFYGO is produced at the Kawashima Industrial Park (Gifu Prefecture), using innovative Continuous Manufacturing and Real Time Release Testing, a manufacturing technology that ensures product quality within production processes. Continuous Manufacturing is a production method in which processing is carried out continuously from raw material input to formulation. By incorporating real-time quality monitoring technology, multiple manufacturing processes are integrated, enabling automatic production. This method allows for higher quality control compared to conventional processes that focus on product release testing, by utilizing data within the manufacturing process and reducing human-error through automation.

Eisai aims to make continuous efforts to meet the diversified needs of and increase the benefits provided to patients with cancer, their families, and healthcare professionals, by delivering TASFYGO as a new treatment option for biliary tract cancer with FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements.

Aptose Initiates TUSCANY Phase 1/2 Study for Newly Diagnosed AML Patients to Receive Tuspetinib-based Triplet Therapy

On November 20, 2024 Aptose Biosciences Inc. ("Aptose" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: APTO, TSX: APS), a clinical-stage precision oncology company developing highly differentiated oral targeted agents to treat hematologic malignancies, reported initiation of the TUSCANY study, tuspetinib (TUS) in combination therapy with azacitidine (AZA) and venetoclax (VEN) as a frontline triplet combination therapy for patients newly diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, or AML (Press release, Aptose Biosciences, NOV 20, 2024, View Source [SID1234648513]). The trial is being conducted at multiple U.S. clinical sites.

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Tuspetinib is being developed for frontline AML therapy as part of the TUS+VEN+AZA triplet for newly diagnosed AML patients ineligible to receive intensive chemotherapy. Tuspetinib, a convenient once daily oral agent that potently targets SYK, FLT3, mutated KIT, JAK1/2, and RSK2 kinases, avoids many typical toxicity concerns observed with other agents and has the potential to treat the larger AML populations, not just narrow subpopulations. In the recently conducted Phase 1/2 APTIVATE trial in a very ill and heavily pre-treated relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML population, tuspetinib as a single agent (TUS) and in combination with venetoclax (TUS+VEN) safely achieved broad activity across various difficult-to-treat AML subpopulations. This included patients with prior-VEN, prior-FLT3 inhibitor (FLT3i) and prior-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) therapies, those with highly adverse genetics – including mutations in TP53 and RAS genes, and those with mutated or unmutated (wildtype) FLT3 genes.

"Initiation of the trial is a key milestone for Aptose. AML treatment has rapidly shifted to combination therapies, and we are pleased to include tuspetinib as part of TUS+VEN+AZA triplet combination therapy in patients with newly-diagnosed AML – representing a new patient population for TUS," said William G. Rice, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We thank our investigators for their enthusiasm and our clinical team for activating the TUSCANY triplet study. As one of our investigators noted, if TUS brings added efficacy to frontline treatment of a broad array of AML patients without the added toxicities that are plaguing some other agents, we may have a game changer in TUS."

TUSCANY: TUS+VEN+AZA Triplet Phase 1/2 Study
The triplet Phase 1/2 study is designed to test various doses and schedules of TUS in combination with standard of care dosing of azacitidine and venetoclax. TUS will be administered in 28-day cycles, beginning with 40mg, with dose escalations planned after safety review of each dose level. A planned 12 sites in the US will enroll in the TUSCANY trial with anticipated enrollment of 18-24 patients by mid-late 2025.

Alloy Therapeutics Signs Collaboration and License Agreement with Takeda to Develop Cell Therapy Platform

On November 20, 2024 Alloy Therapeutics Inc. ( "Alloy"), a biotechnology ecosystem company dedicated to democratizing access to cutting edge drug discovery technologies reported a strategic collaboration and license agreement with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (TSE:4502/NYSE:TAK "Takeda") to develop Takeda’s proprietary induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived CAR-T cell platform (iCAR-T) and iPSC-derived CAR-NK platform (iCAR-NK) (Press release, Alloy Therapeutics, NOV 20, 2024, View Source [SID1234648512]). Alloy will focus on accelerating the development of key therapies to overcome solid and hematological malignancies.

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iCAR-T technology was developed as part of the T-CiRA joint research program between Takeda and the Center for iPS Research and Application (CiRA) at Kyoto University. The core technology to differentiate iPSC into immune cells originates from CiRA’s Shin Kaneko’s laboratory. iCAR-T has potential to develop ‘off-the-shelf’ cell therapies, offering the potential for best-in-class performance with enhanced potency, and significantly lower manufacturing costs compared to autologous cell therapy.

"iCAR-T is one of our flagship projects graduating from T-CiRA, our decade-long joint research program between Takeda and CiRA. This agreement between Takeda and Alloy aims to advance iCAR-T from discovery to clinical development," said Yasushi Kajii, Head of R&D Japan Region at Takeda. "We are impressed with Alloy’s corporate culture of valuing platform technologies, flexibility in collaboration, patient-centric mindset, and company creation abilities, all of which were key elements to our decision to work with Alloy. We look forward to seeing iCAR-T and iCAR-NK blossom as the technology advances to its next phase."

Under the agreement, Alloy gains co-exclusive rights to commercialize iCAR-T and iCAR-NK products for oncology indications. Alloy will leverage synergies across its unique business model to further advance the iCAR-T/NK platform while enabling broader access to the technology for biotech and pharma partners to develop therapies for cancers including solid tumors. Future clinical validation and platform enhancements will further strengthen the platform.

"We are honored and excited to be chosen by Takeda to collaborate in fulfilling the promise of iPSC," said Errik Anderson, Founder, Chairman & CEO of Alloy. "This is another instance of how Alloy’s flexible approach allows us to enable the global scientific community with cutting edge technologies designed for rapid, successful drug development. We believe a robust engagement with the ecosystem will play a critical role in unlocking the vast potential of iPSC and enabling the next generation of cancer therapeutics."

To support these efforts, Alloy is establishing a Japanese subsidiary at Shonan Health Innovation Park in Kanagawa Prefecture, to be led by Victor Stone (Yoshihide Ishii) as the Head of Alloy Cell Therapies and Alloy Therapeutics Japan.