Takeda, Astellas and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Announce Master Agreement to Establish Joint Venture Company for Incubation of Early Drug Discovery Programs

On April 22, 2024 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (TSE: 4502/NYSE: TAK, President and CEO; Christophe Weber, "Takeda"), Astellas Pharma Inc. (TSE: 4503, President and CEO: Naoki Okamura, "Astellas"), and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (President & CEO: Akihiro Fukutome, "SMBC") reported that the three companies signed a master agreement on April 22, 2024, to establish a joint venture company (Press release, Astellas, APR 22, 2024, View Source [SID1234642187]). The new company will be dedicated to the incubation*1 of early drug discovery programs, primarily originating from Japan and toward the creation of innovative therapeutics.

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1. Background
Japan, as one of the world’s leaders in drug discovery and development, is home to both world-class academic institutions conducting innovative basic research in drug discovery and global pharmaceutical companies, with extensive expertise in early drug research and development. Both possess a wealth of early drug discovery programs with breakthrough potential. However, in recent years, advancing academic discoveries from bench to bedside, known colloquially as the "valley of death", has presented a major challenge when it comes to unleashing the full potential of innovative technologies and seed assets originating in Japan. In response to this challenge, the three companies have been engaged in discussions to establish a joint venture company that will seamlessly cover the entire drug discovery process, spanning early drug discovery research through the inception of drug discovery startups.

2. Joint Venture Company: Planned Overview

Name To be determined
CEO Toshio Fujimoto, MD, MBA*
Location Shonan Health Innovation Park (Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan)
Capital Approximately 600 million yen (including capital reserve)
Capital Structure Takeda 33.4%, Astellas 33.4%, SMBC 33.2%
Establishment Mid-2024
Business Incubation of early discovery programs to develop innovative therapeutics primarily originated from Japan
*Toshio Fujimoto will concurrently serve as President and Representative Director of the iPark Institute Co., Ltd.

3. Business Focus
The joint venture company will focus on the following three aspects:

Advancing innovative drug discovery programs primarily originating in Japan into the global pharmaceutical market.
Incubating globally competitive drug discovery technology and fostering entrepreneurship.
Unleashing the potential of drug discovery ecosystem in Japan through the creation of high caliber start-up companies.
In addition to establishing the joint venture company, Takeda and Astellas will provide support to the joint venture company leveraging their expertise gained from global drug discovery research and development, aiming to accelerate open innovation in early-stage drug discovery, and toward the creation of start-up companies for the benefit of society.

The joint venture company plans to begin incubation activities by collaboratively working with academia, pharmaceutical companies, and start-up companies across Japan to enable access to potentially transformative early drug discovery programs.

4. Future Plans
The three companies will further discuss the details of the agreement to complete the inception of the joint venture company and commence operations, aiming for a swift launch of the new incubation activities.

2024 Interim Results

On April 21, 2024 WuXi Biologics reported its interim results for the year 2024 (Presentation, WuXi Biologics, APR 21, 2024, View Source [SID1234646082]).

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Crossfire Oncology presents best-in-class macrocyclic BTK inhibitor CFON-026 and novel Degrader Antibody Conjugate technology at AACR 2024

On April 19, 2024 The Crossfire team reported that it has attended this year’s American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) annual meeting with three posters (Press release, Crossfire Oncology, APR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234642182]).

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On Tuesday the Crossfire team unveiled its highly innovative degrader-based payload targeting an essential cell cycle kinase. Its sophisticated design is expected to dramatically reduce off-tumor related toxicity observed with classical payloads. This will increase the therapeutic window for this novel Degrader Antibody Conjugate technology versus currently approved ADCs (see poster link).

On the same day, Crossfire’s proprietary EPriL platform was presented, that enables rapid identification of potent kinase degraders. EPriLs contain a unique macrocyclic scaffold that binds the ATP-binding pocket of kinases and which have several exit vectors suitable for attachment of E3 ligase binders. In this way, potent BTK degraders were established with potent activity on all clinically relevant BTK inhibitor resistance mutants (see poster link).

The day before, our best-in-class non-covalent BTK inhibitor (CFON-026) was presented. The macrocyclic nature of CFON-026 endows it with high potency, not only on BTK wild-type, but also BTK[C481S] and BTK[T474I], making it a unique non-covalent BTK inhibitor with cytotoxicity to all clinically relevant BTK mutant variants. Because of Crossfire’s strategic decision to fully focus on the development of Degrader Antibody Conjugates, an out-licensing process was recently initiated for this exciting program that is mid-way preclinical development (see poster link).

Calidi Biotherapeutics, Inc. Announces Closing of $6.1 Million Public Offering

On April 19, 2024 Calidi Biotherapeutics, Inc. (NYSE American: CLDI or "Calidi"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a new generation of targeted immunotherapies, reported the closing of its previously announced public offering of 15,197,500 shares of common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) and accompanying Series A Common Warrants, Series B Unit Warrants, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a Series B-1 Common Warrant and Series C Unit Warrants, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a Series C-1 Common Warrant at an effective combined price of $0.40 per share and common warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6.1 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses (Press release, Calidi Biotherapeutics, APR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234642178]). The common warrants will have an exercise price of $0.60 per share, and the Series A Common Warrants, Series B Unit Warrant and Series C Unit Warrant will be exercisable immediately. The common warrants will expire in five years (with respect to the Series A Common Warrant, the Series B-1, Warrant and the Series C-1 Common Warrant), twelve months (with respect to the Series B common warrants) and four months (with respect to the Series C common warrants) from the issuance date.

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The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, and pre-clinical and clinical trials, as well as the repayment of certain debt.

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. acted as the sole placement agent of the offering.

The securities described above are being offered pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, (File No. 333-276741) that was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on April 15, 2024. The offering was made only by means of a prospectus. Copies of the prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained on the SEC’s website located at View Source or from Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., 640 Fifth Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10019, or by telephone at (212) 409-2000, or by email at [email protected].

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.

YS Biopharma Announces Unaudited Financial Results for the First Nine Months of Fiscal Year 2024

On April 19, 2024 YS Biopharma Co., Ltd. (NASDAQ: YS) ("YS Biopharma" or the "Company"), a global biopharmaceutical company dedicated to discovering, developing, manufacturing, and delivering new generations of vaccines and therapeutic biologics for infectious diseases and cancer, reported its unaudited consolidated financial results for the first nine months of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (Press release, YS Biopharma, APR 19, 2024, View Source [SID1234642177]).

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Dr. David Shao, Director, President, and CEO of the Company, commented, "During the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, our topline continued to be impacted by the lingering effects of a finished product inventory shortage caused by the supply chain disruptions at our YSJA rabies vaccine manufacturing facilities. Importantly, in recent months, our operational enhancements have normalized vaccine production and improved our inventory situation. As a top rabies vaccine producer in China, we maintained our leadership position in the marketplace, with an estimated double-digit year-over-year growth in product sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. We also made steady progress on the pipeline front, with positive interim results from the ongoing Phase III clinical trial of our next-generation PIKA rabies vaccine, and our YS-HBV-002 immunotherapeutic vaccine has been granted clinical trial approval by the Philippine Food and Drug Administration."

Dr. David Shao continued, "At the corporate level, since late 2023 we have embarked on a comprehensive series of initiatives aimed at fortifying our foundation for future growth. These include restructuring the Board of Directors and senior management team, as well as streamlining organizational reporting lines and decision-making processes. Additionally, we’ve implemented measures to enhance internal controls and governance. Starting in March 2024, we took further steps forward, including prioritizing our preclinical and clinical pipeline and optimizing human resources across all our subsidiaries in the U.S., China, and Singapore. We also implemented more effective cost controls in our manufacturing, sales, marketing, and general administrative functions. These initiatives are ongoing and will remain a focus through the end of fiscal 2025. We are confident these efforts will serve as pillars for our future growth. Looking ahead, we will continue to advance our product portfolio towards commercialization, focus on operational efficiencies, and leverage our refined inventory strategy and robust sales network to build sustainable shareholder value."

Ms. Brenda Wu, CFO of the Company, added, "For the first nine months of our fiscal 2024, we recorded revenues of RMB438.1 million (US$61.9 million), primarily due to the lingering effects of supply chain disruptions affecting raw materials supply chains, manufacturing operations, and production output at our YSJA rabies vaccine production facilities. We recorded gross profit of RMB351.7 million (US$49.7 million) and expanded our gross margin by 3 percentage points to 80.3%. Our cash totaled RMB222.6 million (US$31.4 million) as of December 31, 2023. We remain committed to driving long-term shareholder value through strategic business enhancements and by capitalizing on emerging growth opportunities."

Business Updates

YSJATM Rabies Vaccine

YS Biopharma’s marketed vaccine product, YSJATM rabies vaccine, was the first aluminum-free lyophilized rabies vaccine launched in China. Since the Company commenced production at its current GMP-compliant facilities in February 2020, and commercialization of the product in late 2020, market intake of the Company’s YSJA rabies vaccine has been consistent and strong. As of December 31, 2023, YS Biopharma maintained its leadership position as one of the top rabies vaccine producers in China, having sold more than 25.6 million doses of YSJATM rabies vaccines to approximately 1,746 Chinese Center(s) for Disease Control and Prevention ("CDC") customers, which is over 60% of CDC customers in China since October 2020.

Clinical Pipeline

YS Biopharma continues to prioritize and advance its portfolio of innovative product candidates under various clinical development stages, including PIKA rabies vaccine, PIKA YS-ON-001, and PIKA YS-HBV-002.

PIKA Rabies Vaccine

On April 9, 2024, the Company announced positive interim results from the ongoing Phase III clinical trial of its next-generation PIKA Rabies Vaccine. The interim results indicate the PIKA Rabies Vaccine has met the primary endpoints of the trial and has the potential to achieve best-in-class accelerated protection and meet the WHO’s goal of a one-week rabies vaccine regimen to replace the conventional three- or four-week regimens.
PIKA YS-ON-001

PIKA YS-ON-001 is designed as an immunological therapeutical agent against cancers. The Company has completed the Phase I clinical trial of PIKA YS-ON-001 in China.
PIKA YS-HBV-002

On April 18, 2024, the Company announced that its YS-HBV-002, the second generation of immunotherapeutic vaccine, designed to treat patients suffering from chronic hepatitis B virus infection, was granted clinical trial approval by the Philippine Food and Drug Administration. In light of the approval, the Company is preparing to initiate a Phase I clinical trial for YS-HBV-002 in the Philippines, which is expected to begin in June 2024.
First Nine Months of Fiscal 2024 Financial Results

Total Revenues

Total revenues were RMB438.1 million (US$61.9 million) in the first nine months of fiscal 2024, compared to RMB581.2 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2023, a decrease of 24.6%. This was primarily due to the lingering effects of supply-chain disruptions affecting the Company’s manufacturing operations and production, which reduced batch approvals and doses available for sale; offset by the increases in product price by approximately RMB3.0 per dose.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was RMB351.7 million (US$49.7 million), an 80.3% gross margin, compared to RMB449.0 million, or a 77.3% gross margin, in the comparable period of fiscal 2023.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses in the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were RMB229.2 million (US$32.4 million), compared to RMB224.5 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2023. This was primarily attributable to an increase in promotional and marketing services fees as the Company continued to promote its YSJA rabies vaccine.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses in the first nine months of fiscal 2024 were RMB142.8 million (US$20.2 million), compared to RMB68.6 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2023. This change was primarily attributable to increases in provisions for inventory impairment and provisions for trade receivables.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses were RMB244.7 million (US$34.5 million) in the first nine months of fiscal 2024, compared to RMB221.8 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2023. The change was primarily driven by the increase in testing and clinical trial fees associated with the Company’s PIKA rabies vaccine and Hepatitis B vaccines.

Net Loss

Net loss for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 was RMB252.3 million (US$35.6 million), compared with RMB64.2 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2023.

Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had cash of RMB222.6 million (US$31.4 million), compared with RMB370.4 million as of March 31, 2023.

Conference Call Information

The Company’s management will hold an earnings conference call on Friday, April 19, 2024 at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time to discuss the financial results. Listeners may access the call by dialing the following numbers:

United States Toll Free:

1-888-346-8982

International:

1-412-902-4272

Mainland China Toll Free:

4001-201203

Canada Toll Free:

1-855-669-9657

Hong Kong:

852-301-84992

The replay will be accessible through April 26, 2024 by dialing the following numbers:

United States Toll Free:

1-877-344-7529

International:

1-412-317-0088

Canada Toll Free:

855-669-9658

Access Code:

2468327

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company’s investor relations website at View Source