QureBio Ltd. to Present its Q-1802 Clinical PhaseⅡ Data at 2024 SITC 39th Annual Meeting

On November 6, 2024 QureBio Ltd., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focusing on development of bispecific antibodies and other engineered Biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, and other serious disorders, reported that Phase Ⅱ Clinical Data of its Q-1802 program will be presented at SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) 39th annual meeting hold at Houston on November 8–9, 2024 (Press release, QureBio, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647864]). The abstract will be found in 39th SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) annual meeting abstract (#1500), meanwhile the poster will be presented on November 9 at George R. Brown Convention Center level 1 exhibit Halls AB, Houston. A brief of the abstract information is shown as below:

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A phase II trial of bispecific antibody Q-1802 in patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors

Authors: Yakun Wang, Jifang Gong, Xiangdong Qu, Lin Shen

Q-1802 can target both the tumor-specific antigen Claudin18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2) and the immune checkpoint PD-L1.
The objective response rate (ORR) is approximately 70.0% (14/20) in the 10 mg/kg group.
The proportion of Grade 3 and above adverse events in the 10 mg/kg group is approximately 55%, with good safety profile. There is no adverse events above Grade 3 and Q-1802 related death.
Clinical Data shows that Q-1802 has significant anti-tumor activity.
About Q-1802

Q-1802, a humanized bispecific antibody, is the first FDA-approved and the first enter clinical trial Claudin18.2/PD-L1 bispecific antibody. It recruits multiple immune mechanisms to kill tumor cells, such as antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis (ADCP), offering a novel therapeutic opportunity for Claudin18.2 positive solid tumors. Q-1802 exhibits high affinity and selectivity, and patients with low or high expression of CLDN18.2 can benefit from it. The molecular design of Q-1802 is rational and effective, the production process is robust with high yield.

Also in this conference, QureBio revealed its T-cell engage and T cell engager enhancer platforms, which can be used to develop bispecific antibodies to treat cancer and autoimmune diseases.

Anixa Biosciences Announces Timing of Public Release of Data from the Phase 1 Study of its Breast Cancer Vaccine at the 39th Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Annual Meeting

On November 6, 2024 Anixa Biosciences, Inc. ("Anixa" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: ANIX), a biotechnology company focused on the treatment and prevention of cancer, reported that the presentation of additional data from the Phase 1 clinical trial of its breast cancer vaccine at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) 39th Annual Meeting, will be made publicly available on the Company’s website at 12:15pm CT on November 8, 2024 (Press release, Anixa Biosciences, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647863]). Concurrently, the Company will issue a press release providing an analysis of the data.

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As previously announced, the presentation, titled "Phase I Trial of alpha-lactalbumin vaccine in high risk operable triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and patients at high genetic risk for TNBC," will be presented at 12:15pm CT on November 8, 2024 at the SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) 39th Annual Meeting.

The poster presentation can be viewed starting at 12:15pm CT on November 8, 2024 at View Source

Precision Biologics to Announce Development of New Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) PB-223 at SITC, Houston, TX, November 7-8, 2024

On November 6, 2024 Precision Biologics, Inc. reported that affinity maturation and characterization of its novel anti-core 2 O-glycan monoclonal antibody PB-223, will be presented in a poster at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) 39th Annual Meeting on November 7-8, 2024, George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, Texas (Press release, Precision Biologics, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647862]), USA, Poster title: Affinity Maturation and Characterization of a Novel O-glycan Epitope Targeting Anti-Human Carcinoma Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) PB-223

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Presentation of the poster will be made in person on the following dates and locations:

November 7th, 2024: SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) Immune Engineering Workshop, 3.10 p.m-5 p.m. CST, George R. Brown Convention Center, Level 3 – Grand Ballroom AB, Houston, Texas, USA
November 8th, 2024: Poster Session Immuno-Engineering, abstract number 1101, 12:15–1:45 p.m. CST and 5:30-7 p.m. CST, George R. Brown Convention Center, Level 1-Exhibit Halls A B, Houston, Texas, USA
BACKGROUND:

PB-223 is an innovative mAb developed through immune engineering from the chimeric IgG1 NEO-102 (Ensituximab). It targets a unique core 2 O-glycan (variant of MUC5AC),

Preclinical and clinical data showed that NEO-102 specifically binds to and kills colorectal and pancreatic cancer cells through ADCC. NEO-102 did not bind to healthy tissues. In a phase 2 study, NEO-102 showed promising results in heavily pretreated patients with advanced, refractory metastatic colorectal cancer.

In general, the efficacy of using a monoclonal antibody as a single agent in cancer immunotherapy can be impaired not only by the resistance of cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), but also by a low binding affinity to target antigens expressed on cancer cells.

One strategy to improve the therapeutic efficacy of monoclonal antibodies is to enhance their binding affinity to target antigens.
STUDY PRESENTED AT SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) 2024:

The objective of this study was to enhance the binding affinity of NEO-102 to its target antigen. By engineering the VH and VL sequences of NEO-102 through Fast Screening for Expression Biophysical Properties and Affinity (FASEA), while maintaining the binding specificity to the target antigen, allowed us to develop a new clone with a lower KD and markedly improved characteristics. This new biologic asset developed by affinity maturation was given the name PB-223.
Binding kinetics of PB-223 and NEO-102 to the target antigen were compared by ELISA. Results show that PB-223 has a KD of 4.5-fold less than NEO-102, suggesting a higher affinity for the target antigen by PB-223 compared to NEO-102.
The binding affinity of PB-223 and NEO-102 to various human tumor cell lines was also evaluated by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry analysis showed that PB-223 not only has markedly enhanced comparative binding to colorectal and pancreatic cancer cell lines recognized by NEO-102, but that PB-223 is also able to bind to many additional tumor cell lines that were not recognized by NEO-102.
Further study by O-glycan array analysis showed that 1) PB-223 binds specifically to core-2 O-glycans, and that 2) core 2 O-glycans recognized by PB-223 are expressed on tumor cell lines positive for PB-223 binding in flow cytometry.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis performed on human tumor tissues shows that PB-223 does not bind to healthy tissues. IHC analysis also shows that PB-223, in addition to binding to both colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer, it also binds to additional tumor tissues not reactive with NEO-102, including triple negative breast cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, head and neck cancer, liver cancer, and bladder cancer.
In addition, this study demonstrated that PB-223 is internalized into human cancer cell lines expressing core 2 O-glycans.
Findings from this study suggest that PB-223 has a strong binding affinity for human cancers expressing core 2 O-glycans and that PB-223 may be a potential candidate for the development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) for treatment of various human carcinomas.

CARsgen® to Present Zevor-cel, CT071 and CT0590 at ASH 2024 Annual Congress

On November 6, 2024 CARsgen Therapeutics Holdings Limited (Stock Code: 2171.HK), a company focused on innovative CAR T-cell therapies for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors, reported that the Company will present the clinical data of zevorcabtagene autoleucel, CT071, and CT0590 as posters at the 66th Annual Congress of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) ("ASH") which is due to take place between Dec 7 – 10, 2024 (Press release, Carsgen Therapeutics, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647861]). The abstracts are available on ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) official website.

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"CARsgen is advancing therapeutic options for hematologic malignancies with robust CAR T-cell pipeline, which includes the autologous CAR T-cell therapy zevor-cel, the single-day-culture CT071, and the allogeneic CAR T-cell candidate CT0590. These initiatives underscore CARsgen’s strong commitment to innovation in hematology. Leveraging proprietary technology platforms such as CARcelerate and THANK-uCAR, CARsgen is focused on developing differentiated CAR T-cell therapies to address the critical challenges faced by the clinical community. We are excited to share new data and are confident in the potential of our CAR T-cell therapies to benefit patients worldwide," said Raffaele Baffa, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer of CARsgen Therapeutics.

Subgroup Analyses of Phase 2 Study: Evaluating the Efficacy of Fully Human BCMA-Targeting CAR T Cells (Zevorcabtagene Autoleucel) in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Publication Number: 4762
Presentation Time: 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM, Monday, December 9, 2024 (PST)

In 102 patients with RRMM who had received at least 3 prior lines of therapy including an immunomodulatory drug and a proteasome inhibitor, the objective response rate (ORR) was 92.2%, the stringent complete response (sCR) or complete response (CR) was 71.6%. The ORR or the CR/sCR rate was not affected by any of the baseline characteristics tested. With a median follow-up of 20.3 (range: 0.4 to 27) months, the median duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) data were not mature and therefore, 18-month (18m) and estimated 30-month (30m) event free rates were used as efficacy outcomes for subgroup analyses. The DOR, PFS and OS were not impacted by age or ISS.

These subgroup analyses indicate that baseline characteristics have minimal impact on the clinical efficacy of zevorcabtagene autoleucel, demonstrating that even RRMM patients with poor prognostic factors can benefit from zevorcabtagene autoleucel.

GPRC5D-Targeted CAR T-Cell Therapy CT071 for the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed Multiple Myeloma

Publication Number: 3451
Presentation Time: 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM, Sunday, December 8, 2024 (PST)

CT071 is a fully human GPRC5D-targeting autologous CAR T-cell product manufactured using an expedited CARcelerate platform which shortens the manufacturing process to around 30 hours resulting in shorter vein-to-vein time. Patients with RRMM who had previously received ≥ 3 prior lines of therapy (LOT) or patients who experienced progression or lack of response having been treated with a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent or those who were double class-refractory, all with ECOG score of 0-2 were enrolled. In 17 patients who had been dosed with CT071, 11 patients (64.7%) experienced cytokine release syndrome (CRS), all at Grade 1 (n=8) or 2 (n=3). No immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) was observed. No dose limiting toxicity (DLT) occurred.

The overall response rate (ORR) was 94.1% (16/17), and the stringent complete response (sCR) rate was 52.9% (9/17). Notably, 7 patients achieved complete response or better at week 4. All 4 patients with previous exposure to BCMA or BCMA/CD19 CAR T responded to CT071 (2 with sCR and 2 with partial response).

A First-in-Human Study of CT0590, a Triple Knock-out, Allogeneic CAR T-Cell Therapy Targeting BCMA and NKG2A, in Subjects with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Publication Number: 4843
Presentation Time: 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM, Monday, December 9, 2024 (PST)

CT0590 is an allogeneic dual CAR T-cell therapy deploying THANK-uCAR technology that targets both BCMA and NKG2A (a membrane protein expressed in NK and T cells), featuring a triple knockout for TRAC/B2M/NKG2A which mitigates against graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), host immune rejection and fratricide.

This is a first-in-human (FIH), open-label, single center, phase I study of CT0590 in subjects with RRMM to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of CT0590 (NCT05066022). As of 22-Apr-2024, 5 subjects were enrolled (4 subjects with RRMM and 1 subject with primary plasma cell leukemia [pPCL] under compassionate use).

No ≥ 3 grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS) was observed. No cases of immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) or GvHD were observed. No dose limiting toxicities were reported and there were no withdrawal from the study or deaths due to adverse events.

With a median follow-up time of 16.6 months (range: 5.1, 24.2), 3 subjects achieved confirmed responses including 2 subjects with stringent complete response (sCR) and 1 subject with partial response (PR). The 2 subjects with sCR include1 RRMM subject [sCR ongoing] with a DOR longer than 23 months as of data cut-off date and 1 pPCL subject with a duration of response (DOR) of 20 months. In the 2 subjects with sCR, CAR copies peaked at > 280,000 copies/µg genomic DNA.

Preliminary results of this FIH study of the CT0590 allogeneic CAR T-cell therapy demonstrated a manageable safety profile while achieving deep and durable clinical responses.

About Zevorcabtagene Autoleucel

Zevorcabtagene autoleucel is a fully human, autologous BCMA CAR T-cell product for the treatment of Multiple Myeloma (MM). Zevorcabtagene autoleucel was approved by the NMPA on February 23, 2024 for the treatment of adult patients with R/R MM who have progressed after at least 3 prior lines of therapy (including a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent). CARsgen is conducting a separate Phase 1b/2 LUMMICAR STUDY 2 clinical trial in North America to evaluate the safety and efficacy of zevorcabtagene autoleucel in R/R MM.

Zevorcabtagene autoleucel received Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) and Orphan Drug designations from the U.S. FDA in 2019, as well as Priority Medicines (PRIME) and Orphan Medicinal Product designations from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 2019 and 2020, respectively.

About CT071

CT071 is a CAR T-cell therapy candidate developed utilizing the proprietary CARcelerate platform of CARsgen targeting GPRC5D for the treatment of relapsed/refractory MM or relapsed/refractory plasma cell leukemia (PCL). An IIT (NCT05838131) is ongoing in China to evaluate the preliminary safety and efficacy of CT071 for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma or plasma cell leukemia. A separate investigator-initiated trial (NCT06407947) is ongoing in China for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM).

About CT0590

CT0590 is a BCMA-targeting allogeneic CAR T-cell product candidate deploying CARsgen’s THANK-uCAR technology. An IIT is ongoing in China to evaluate the preliminary safety and efficacy of CT0590 for the treatment of R/R MM.

Leads Biolabs Receives Orphan Drug Designation from the US FDA for LBL-034, a Uniquely Designed, Highly Differentiated Anti-GPRC5D/CD3 Bispecific Antibody, for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

On November 6, 2024 Nanjing Leads Biolabs Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Leads Biolabs") reported that LBL-034, a humanized bispecific T-cell engaging antibody targeting both GPRC5D and CD3 which is independently developed by Leads Biolabs with global intellectual property rights for treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), has been granted the Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release, Nanjing Leads Biolabs, NOV 6, 2024, View Source [SID1234647860]).

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LBL-034, a novel bispecific antibody designed using Leads Biolabs’ proprietary T cell engager antibody technology platform "LeadsBodyTM", is the world’s third GPRC5D-targeted CD3 T-cell engager to enter clinical stage, according to Frost & Sullivan. By simultaneously binding to CD3 on T cells and the tumor-associated antigen GPRC5D on cancer cells, LBL-034 brings T cells into close proximity with cancer cells, effectively activating the T cells to attack and kill the targeted cancer cells. LBL-034 has exhibited higher GPRC5D binding affinity and potency while being less prone to inducing T cell exhaustion and cell death. Extensive preclinical and early clinical research strongly indicates that LBL-034 has the potential to be best in class.

We received IND approvals from the NMPA and FDA in July 2023 and commenced a phase I/II first in human, open-label, multi-center, dose escalation/expansion study of LBL-034 in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), in November 2023 in China. Sponsored by Leads Biolabs, led by Professor Lu Jin from Peking University People’s Hospital with participation of multiple clinical trial centers, the preliminary data of this study demonstrated favorable safety profile and robust efficacy. The preliminary data will be presented at the 66th ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in San Diego, USA in December 9, 2024.

This ODD approval is a recognition by the FDA regarding the significant potential of Leads Biolabs’ LBL-034 in the treatment of MM. It will help accelerate the clinical development and marketing process of LBL-034 globally. According to the Orphan Drug Act of the United States, ODD is established by FDA to encourage the development of drugs for treating rare diseases. It provides a series of incentives for new drug development, including but not limited to: (1) tax credits for clinical trial expenses; (2) specific guidance from FDA on all stages of clinical research; (3) exemption of the application fee for new drug registration; and (4) 7 years of market exclusivity after listing.

Dr. Charles Cai, Chief Medical Officer of Leads Biolabs, said " I am pleased to see the positive progress in our development of the new medications to benefit patients with rare diseases like MM. MM remains an incurable malignancy and with the increasing lines of treatment, the interval between the tumor relapses will become shorter and shorter, and eventually it will evolve into RRMM, which seriously threatens human life and health. It is urgent to develop new and more effective treatment options. LBL-034 adopts a unique molecular design, and the preliminary clinical results indicate its promising antitumor efficacy and safety. We will expedite the clinical development of LBL-034 and strive to bring safe and effective treatment options to MM patients around the world as early as possible. "

Dr. Xiaoqiang Kang, founder, chairman and CEO of Leads Biolabs, said " LBL-034 is the first product from Lead Biolabs to receive Orphan Drug Designation from FDA, marking a successful step for us on this challenging but meaningful journey. Taking this opportunity, we will further optimize our pipeline layout, broaden our exploration boundaries in the biopharmaceutical field, and provide innovative solutions for more unmet medical needs."

About multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant neoplasm of plasma cells that is caused by abnormal proliferation of clonal plasma cells, accounting for 1% of neoplastic diseases and approximately 10% of hematological cancers globally. The latest data from the SEER registry database showed that, in 2021, there were approximately 179,000 MM patients in the US, meeting the FDA’s criteria for defining a rare disease. In recent years, significantly advancement have been made in the treatment of MM through successful development of proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, selective nuclear export inhibitors, CD38-targeting antibodies, bispecific antibodies, and CAR-T cell therapies. However, despite these achievements, there remains an unmet clinical need for more effective treatment options. According to SEER data, in 2024, it is estimated that there will be around 35,780 newly diagnosed MM patients in the US, accounting for approximately 1.8% of all new cancer cases reported nationwide. Additionally, it is projected that about 12,540 deaths will occur due to MM-related complications during this period—equating to roughly 2.0% of all cancer deaths recorded nationally. Therefore, urgent attention needs to be given towards developing novel therapies to address this pressing medical challenge.