On April 25, 2025 Bantam Pharmaceutical, a drug discovery and development company targeting selective modulation of mitochondrial dynamics in cancer, reported solid tumor regression data from Bantam’s lead product candidate, BTM-3566 (Press release, Bantam Pharmaceutical, APR 25, 2025, View Source [SID1234652160]). These preclinical data will be shared in a poster presentation during the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting, being held from April 25-30, 2025 at the McCormick Place Convention Center in Chicago, Illinois. The poster highlights evidence of robust anti-tumor activity in a broad range of solid tumor models, as well as introduces FAM210B, a mitochondrial protein, as a potential biomarker for response.

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BTM-3566 is a first-in-class, small molecule cancer therapeutic which targets difficult-to-treat, aggressive tumors by activating OMA1-ATF4 Integrated Stress Response (ISR), a newly described mitochondrial homeostasis pathway. Previously, BTM-3566 was shown to have strong single-agent activity in both cell line and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), regardless of cell of origin (COO) or genotype. The new data extend these findings to solid tumors and demonstrate that BTM-3566 has in vitro and in vivo activity across tumor types.

Key findings include:

BTM-3566 exhibits in vitro and in vivo activity in a broad range of solid tumor models
BTM-3566 drives tumor regression in models with low FAM210B RNA expression, supporting the use of FAM210B as a potential biomarker for response
Ectopic expression of FAM210B blocks drug activity in multiple models, suggesting a mechanistic role for the protein in mediating response
BTM-3566 demonstrates additive and synergistic activity in combination with other agents from multiple classes in preclinical models, including BH3 mimetics, supporting future combination strategies
"These findings provide important insight into the unique mechanism of our lead compound and support the potential for future patient selection using FAM210B expression," said Michael Stocum, President & CEO of Bantam Pharmaceutical. "We believe BTM-3566 holds promise not only as a monotherapy but also in combination with numerous approved anti-cancer agents, potentially expanding treatment options for patients with aggressive, hard-to-treat tumors. We intend to further explore these relationships as product development progresses."

Poster Presentation Details

Title: Selective pharmacological activation of the mitochondrial protease OMA1 inhibits tumor growth and induces regression in tumors expressing low levels of FAM210B
Presenter: Matthew Kostura, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer, Bantam Pharmaceutical
Session: Experimental and Molecular Therapeutics
Date/Time: Monday, April 28th at 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. ET
Abstract Number: 3032

The poster presentation will be available under the News & Resources section of the company’s website shortly after the event.

About BTM-3566

BTM-3566 is a novel, orally available small molecule designed to target a wide range of cancers, including both hematologic and solid tumors. Its initial clinical focus is on mature B-cell lymphomas, such as mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and follicular lymphoma (FL). In preclinical studies, BTM-3566 demonstrated potent anti-cancer activity, driving significant tumor regression – and in many cases, complete tumor elimination – in models resistant to standard treatments, including CAR-T cell therapy. BTM-3566 works by disrupting the mitochondrial function in tumor cells, triggering their natural cell death process (apoptosis). With its unique mechanism of action and strong preclinical data, Bantam also plans to expand clinical development into solid tumors, broadening its potential impact for patients with limited treatment options.

Currently, Bantam is conducting an ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial in both the U.S. and Canada evaluating BTM-3566 in relapsed/refractory mature B-cell lymphomas. For more information about the U.S. trial, visit ClinicalTrials.gov and search NCT06792734.

On April 25, 2025 Rgenta Therapeutics, a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering the development of a new class of oral small molecules targeting RNA and RNA regulation for oncology and neurological disorders, reported that preclinical data from its lead program, RGT-61159 were presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) 2025 Annual Meeting, which is being held from April 25-30, 2025, in Chicago, IL (Press release, Rgenta Therapeutics, APR 25, 2025, View Source [SID1234652159]). The data demonstrate robust anti-tumor activity of RGT-61159 in several cell-derived xenograft (CDX) models of AML and synergistic benefit when combined with standard of care for AML highlighting the potential of RGT-61159 to treat a broad AML patient population.

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"The data presented at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) meeting highlight the ability of RGT-61159 to reduce levels of both MYB RNA transcripts and correspondingly MYB protein in a dose dependent fashion, which translates to potent killing activity in cells that overexpress MYB," said Travis Wager, Ph.D. co-founder and chief scientific officer. "Importantly, we see robust antitumor activity with RGT-61159 across a range of AML models that carry genetic alterations that are common in patients with AML highlighting its potential to treat a broad AML patient population."

"Using RGT-61159, which specifically acts at the RNA level, we are able to address MYB which has been shown to function as an oncogenic driver in a variety of cancers including AML, colorectal cancer (CRC) and adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), and until now, has been a difficult target to drug," said Simon Xi, Ph.D., cofounder and chief executive officer of Rgenta. "Our ongoing Phase 1a/b clinical trial of RGT- 61159 in patients with relapsed or refractory ACC or CRC is advancing well and we look forward to broadening that program and initiating a new Phase 1/2 study of RGT-61159 in adults with AML/high risk myelodysplastic syndromes the second half of 2025."

In a poster titled RGT-61159, Best-in-class Oral Small Molecule Inhibitor of MYB via Selective RNA Splicing Alteration, Synergistic Anti-Tumor Activity When Combined with Standards of Care in Leukemia Disease Models Harboring AML Common Genetic Lesions, data were presented highlighting the close correlation between the elimination of MYB RNA and protein by RGT-61159 and its potent killing activity against leukemia and lymphoma cancer cell lines that over express MYB, demonstrating on-target therapeutic activity of this potent, orally available small molecule. RGT-61159 also inhibited AML cell proliferation and downregulated the expression of master oncogenes controlled by MYB, including MYC, BCL2, FLT3 and IDH1. Data from several CDX models of AML with genetic alterations seen commonly in AML, demonstrated the robust anti-tumor activity of tolerated doses of RGT-61159 and synergistic activity both in vitro and in vivo when administered in combination with agents used in AML standard of care.

About RGT-61159
RGT-61159 is an orally available small molecule designed to specifically modulate splicing of the transcription factor MYB resulting in the inhibition of the oncogenic MYB protein and potential cell death of the cancer cells that overexpress the MYB protein. MYB acts as a master regulator of cell proliferation, self-renewal, and differentiation processes and its aberrant expression has been demonstrated in multiple forms of human cancer including adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), colorectal cancer (CRC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and breast cancer. Rgenta is evaluating RGT-61159 in an ongoing multi-center, open-label Phase 1a/b clinical trial in patients with advanced relapsed or refractory ACC or CRC. The Phase 1a/b study is designed to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, target engagement and clinical efficacy of RGT-61159 in patients with ACC or CRC. Additional information about the Phase 1a/b clinical trial can be accessed at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06462183).

On April 25, 2025 Akeso, Inc. (9926.HK) ("Akeso" or the "Company") reported that its globally first-in-class PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody, ivonescimab, has received approval from the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for its supplementary New Drug Application (sNDA) for use as a monotherapy for the first-line treatment of PD-L1-positive (TPS ≥ 1%) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients who are negative for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene mutations (Press release, Akeso Biopharma, APR 25, 2025, View Source [SID1234652158]). This indication marks Ivonescimab’s second major approval.

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The sNDA approval is based on the breakthrough results of the AK112-303/HARMONi-2 Phase III study, which is a randomized, double-blind, controlled study that directly compared ivonescimab with pembrolizumab in first line PD-L1 positive NSCLC.

Ivonescimab demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the trial’s primary end point, median progression-free survival (PFS) when compared to pembrolizumab, with a median PFS of 11.14 months, achieving a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.51 reducing the risk of disease progression or death by 49%.
An interim analysis of OS conducted at 39% data maturity (α=0.0001), indicated a clinically meaningful improvement in OS with ivonescimab compared to pembrolizumab, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.777, reflecting a 22.3% reduction in the risk of death.
Ivonescimab is the first therapy to achieve statistically significant positive results in a Phase III trial compared with pembrolizumab in a head-to-head setting.
Ivonescimab represents a new, more effective, and safer "chemotherapy-free" option for the first-line treatment of NSCLC.
Ivonescimab is the first bispecific antibody approved globally with a dual "cancer immunotherapy + anti-angiogenesis" mechanism. It has already shown significant positive results in three Phase III trials for lung cancer, including 1) treatment for EGFR-TKI-resistant NSCLC, 2) comparison with pembrolizumab in PD-L1-positive NSCLC, and 3) treatment in combination with chemotherapy versus tislelizumab in combination with chemotherapy in squamous NSCLC.

Professor Zhou Caicun, principal investigator of the HARMONi-2 trial, director of the Department of Oncology at the Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, commented:

"The Phase III HARMONi-2 study demonstrated that ivonescimab offers significant improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to pembrolizumab. This breakthrough provides a safer and more effective first-line treatment option for NSCLC, particularly beneficial for patients who need better efficacy or quality of life, or those who are not suitable for chemotherapy due to its side effects.

Ivonescimab has also gained widespread recognition in treating EGFR-TKI-resistant NSCLC. The recent Phase III trial combining ivonescimab with chemotherapy, compared to tislelizumab for squamous NSCLC, showed promising positive results. Ivonescimab is now positioned as a new standard of care for both first- and second-line treatment in lung cancer. We are optimistic about its continued success in global Phase III trials and its potential to redefine cancer treatment standards worldwide."

Dr. Xia Yu, Founder, Chairwoman, President, and CEO of Akeso, commented:

"We are thrilled to announce the approval of ivonescimab as a first-line treatment for PD-L1-positive NSCLC, a major breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy. This milestone is a result of the dedication of investigators, participants, and patients, and we sincerely thank all of them. We also appreciate the regulatory authorities for their efficient and diligent review, which enables us to offer this new treatment to patients in China.

Ivonescimab has shown superior efficacy over pembrolizumab in the HARMONi-2 Phase III trial, becoming the first therapy to achieve this globally. Positive results so far from three pivotal Phase III lung cancer trials further establish ivonescimab as a next-gen IO treatment with strong global potential.

The clinical data highlights ivonescimab’s exceptional efficacy and safety benefits for patients across various cancer types. Beyond lung, ivonescimab has demonstrated promising potential as first-line treatment for other key cancers, including breast, head and neck, biliary tract, and colorectal cancer, supported by, over 12 ongoing Phase III trials. Akeso, along with our partner Summit, are committed to advancing ivonescimab as a cornerstone of global cancer immunotherapy, aiming to provide safer, more effective treatment options for patients worldwide."

On April 25, 2025 BillionToOne, a molecular diagnostics company with a mission to create powerful and accurate tests accessible to all, reported several abstract presentations that will be showcased at the American Association of Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting on April 25–30, 2025, in Chicago, IL (Press release, BillionToOne, APR 25, 2025, View Source [SID1234652157]).

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Each abstract highlights BillionToOne’s relentless focus in advancing the field of liquid biopsy technology:

Title: "Tumor fraction estimation and tissue copy number inference using copy number signal from a liquid biopsy assay"
Session Time: 4/29/25 at 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM
Location: Poster Section 20

Title: "Detection of a novel GNA11 processed pseudogene from cfDNA and implications for liquid biopsy"
Session Time: 4/29/25 at 2:00 – 5:00 PM
Location: Poster Section 31

Title: "Circulating cell-free methylated tumor DNA measurements correlate with plasma VAF-based tumor fraction estimates"
Session Time: 4/29/25 at 2:00 – 5:00 PM
Location: Poster Section 32

"These data presented at AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper) represent our dedication in advancing liquid biopsy testing with our proprietary single molecule precision technology and setting new standards in what can be achieved with plasma-based tests," said Dr. Gary Palmer, Chief Medical Officer, Oncology at BillionToOne. "Together, these innovations enhance the accuracy and robustness of ctDNA-based cancer profiling and monitoring, which will ultimately enable more precise treatment decisions for patients."

On April 25, 2025 Innovent Biologics, Inc. ("Innovent") (HKEX: 01801), a world-class biopharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures and commercializes high-quality medicines for the treatment of oncologic, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic, ophthalmologic and other major diseases, reported that China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved the New Drug Application (NDA) for limertinib as the first-line treatment for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations (Press release, Innovent Biologics, APR 25, 2025, View Source [SID1234652156]). Innovent and ASK Pharm entered into a commercial collaboration agreement for limertinib in Mainland China in 2024.

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The approval of this new indication is supported by positive results from a randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled Phase 3 clinical trial. A total of 337 treatment-naïve patients with EGFR-sensitive mutation-positive locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC were enrolled and randomized 1:1 to receive either limertinib or gefitinib. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), as assed by an independent review committee (IRC).

The data showed that limertinib significantly prolonged median PFS compared to gefitinib (20.7 months vs. 9.7 months), representing a 56% risk reduction in disease progression or death (hazard ratio [HR] 0.44; 95% CI: 0.34–0.58; p < 0.0001). In patients with central nervous system (CNS) lesions at baseline, median CNS PFS was also significantly longer with limertinib (20.7 months vs. 7.1 months), corresponding to a 72% risk reduction for CNS progression or death (HR 0.28; 95% CI: 0.10–0.82; p = 0.0136), underscoring its robust intracranial activity and clinical utility in such population with high-unmet-needs.

The safety profile of limertinib was consistent with that of known EGFR-targeted therapies. Adverse events were predominantly mild to moderate and well-tolerated, with no new safety signals identified during the clinical trial. Full data and analysis from this pivotal Phase 3 study will be published in academic journals.

"Limertinib has demonstrated exceptional efficacy and safety as first-line therapy in patients with EGFR-muted locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, including notable efficacy in those with brain metastases. The approval of this first-line indication introduces a new treatment option for Chinese patients, addressing a critical clinical need in this population." said Professor Shi Yuankai, MD, Department of Medical Oncology at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Principal Investigator of the Phase 3 Clinical Study.

Dr. Hui Zhou, Senior Vice President of Innovent, stated："We are delighted that both the first-line and second-line indications for limertinib have been successively approved. As a next-generation EGFR TKI, limertinib is poised to significantly improve survival outcomes for mutation-positive patients. Innovent has built a rich portfolio of precision therapies for lung cancer—including limertinib, Retsevmo(selpercatinib), Dupert(fulzerasib) and DOVBLERON (taletrectinib)—with ongoing efforts to enhance their synergistic value. We will continue to work closely with Ask Pharm to ensure that limertinib brings a new hope to the broad population of patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC."

Mr. Jingfei Ma, CEO of ASK Pharm, stated: "Within a few months, limertinib has obtained approvals for both second-line and first-line indications. The approval of the first-line indication further expands its clinical applicability. Meanwhile, ASK Pharm is advancing a clinical trial of limertinib in combination with the cMET inhibitor ASKC202 for patients with NSCLC resistant to third-generation EGFR-TKIs. We look forward to working with our partner Innovent to accelerate the accessibility of limertinib for more patients in need."

About EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest and most common cancers globally[1], with NSCLC accounting for approximately 85% of cases. Around 70% of NSCLC patients are diagnosed at locally advanced or metastatic stages that are not amenable to surgical resection. EGFR mutations are particularly prevalent among Asian NSCLC patients, affecting 30% to 50% of cases. EGFR-TKIs are the recommended standard of care in the first-line setting, with third-generation EGFR-TKIs offering the broadest treatment applicability.

About Limertinib

Limertinib is an orally-administrated, third-generation EGFR TKI with proprietary rights. It has been approved by the China’s NMPA for: 1) the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR T790M-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), who have previously experienced disease progression during or after treatment with EGFR TKI; and 2) the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC carrying EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations.

In October 2024, Innovent and ASK Pharm entered into a strategic collaboration and license agreement for limertinib in Mainland China.