Intensity Therapeutics, Inc. and The Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research SAKK Receive European Medicines Agency Authorization to Initiate Phase 2 INVINCIBLE-4 (SAKK/66/22) Study for INT230-6 in the Treatment of Presurgical Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in France

On May 6, 2025 Intensity Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: INTS), ("Intensity" or "the Company") a late-stage clinical biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of proprietary, novel immune-based intratumoral cancer therapies designed to kill tumors and increase immune system recognition of cancers, and The Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research SAKK ("SAKK"), a decentralized academic research institute that has been conducting clinical trials of cancer treatments in all major Swiss hospitals since 1965, reported that the European Medicines Agency ("EMA") has authorized the initiation of the INVINCIBLE-4 (SAKK 66/22) ("INVINCIBLE-4 Study") (NCT06358573) in France in collaboration with Unicancer (Press release, Intensity Therapeutics, MAY 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234652609]).

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The INVINCIBLE-4 Study is a randomized open-label, multicenter study to determine the clinical activity, safety, and tolerability of INT230-6 in patients with early-stage, operable triple-negative breast cancer ("TNBC") who undergo standard of care neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy ("SOC") treatment and SOC alone. The primary endpoint is pathological complete response ("pCR") in the primary tumor and affected lymph nodes. Patients will be randomized one-to-one to receive a regimen of either two doses of INT230-6 followed by SOC, which consists of pembrolizumab, anthracyclines, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, and paclitaxel (i.e., the Keynote-522 regimen), or the SOC alone. The study is already recruiting patients in Switzerland and is expected to enroll 54 patients.

"We are encouraged to see high levels of tumor necrosis from the MRI scans and evidence of tumor inflammation after two INT230-6 injections and prior to initiation of the SOC in our first patients," said Ursina Zürrer, M.D. Chief Physician for Genetic Counseling, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Switzerland, and the Coordinating Investigator for the INVINCIBLE-4 Study. "If the immunological cancer cell death and the ignition of an anti-cancer immune response without increased toxicity in patients receiving INT230-6 shows a meaningful increase in pCR, it would be a major advance for the neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer and potentially other cancers."

"The acceptance of the INVINCIBLE-4 by the EMA and our expansion of the trial into France is expected to increase our enrollment rate starting in the second quarter of 2025. We should almost double the number of sites actively screening patients. We are excited to work with Unicancer, a group accredited by the French National Cancer Institute with centers of academic excellence and strong operational capability throughout France." Said Lewis H. Bender, President and CEO of Intensity Therapeutics."

About INT230-6
INT230-6, Intensity’s lead proprietary investigational product candidate, is designed for direct intratumoral injection. INT230-6 was discovered using Intensity’s proprietary DfuseRx℠ technology platform. The drug is comprised of two proven, potent anti-cancer agents, cisplatin and vinblastine sulfate, and a diffusion and cell penetration enhancer molecule (SHAO) that helps disperse potent cytotoxic drugs throughout tumors for diffusion into cancer cells. These agents remain in the tumor, resulting in a favorable safety profile. In addition to local disease control and direct tumor killing, INT230-6 causes a release of a bolus of neoantigens specific to the malignancy, leading to immune system engagement and systemic anti-tumor effects. Importantly, these effects are mediated without immunosuppression, which often occurs with systemic chemotherapy.

About Triple Negative Breast Cancer in the Presurgical Setting
Women with aggressive forms of breast cancer, such as TNBC, are often counseled to undergo pre-surgical (neoadjuvant) systemic therapy in advance to reduce the risk of the disease returning. Having a pathological complete response, meaning the absence of live cancer at the time of surgery, has been shown to result in a lower risk of recurrence. Approximately 11-17% of breast cancers test negative for estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein, qualifying them as triple negative. There are approximately 56,000 new cases of TNBC in the US and 420,000 Worldwide diagnosed each year, the majority of which are local to the breast. TNBC is considered to be more aggressive and has a poorer prognosis than other types of breast cancer, because there are fewer available targeted medicines. Most patients with local TNBC typically receive immune/chemotherapy before surgery. Since the publication of Keynote-522, the standard neoadjuvant treatment for TNBC includes systemic chemotherapy (anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, carboplatin) and the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody pembrolizumab. pCR rates are 65%, with rates generally lower in the larger-sized tumors or with lymph node metastasis. The toxicity of the Keynote-522 regimen is high, with 80% of patients experiencing grade 3 or higher treatment-related AEs, including treatment-related adverse events that lead to death in 0.5% of patients.

Viralgen collaborates with Trogenix to advance AAV gene therapy for glioblastoma

On May 6, 2025 Viralgen, a leading contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) specializing in recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) gene therapies, reported to have established a strategic collaboration with Trogenix, a pioneering biotech company dedicated to developing innovative cancer therapies (Press release, Trogenix, MAY 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234652608]). As part of this partnership, Viralgen successfully scaled-up and completed in under 12 months a good manufacturing practice (GMP) clinical trial material batch of Trogenix’s rAAV gene therapy, TGX-007, accelerating the program’s progression toward first-in-human (FIH) clinical trials for glioblastoma, one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant forms of brain cancer.

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Beyond manufacturing, Viralgen has developed a gene-specific titration method and a custom specific formulation buffer to serve as a diluent for the drug product’s administration. These efforts will support the advancement of Trogenix’s gene therapy.

"Our expertise in rAAV vector manufacturing and ability to scale allows us to support and accelerate critical clinical therapeutic programs" said Jimmy Vanhove, CEO of Viralgen. "We are thrilled to contribute to Trogenix’s pioneering approach in oncology gene therapy, which has potential for curative responses in glioblastoma and other cancers," stated Vanhove.

Trogenix’s proprietary Synthetic Super-Enhancers (SSEs) platform, Odysseus, is designed to develop precision genetic medicines targeting the disease cell state. Following the successful manufacturing of the first GMP batch of Trogenix’s rAAV vector at Viralgen’s state-of-the-art facility, TGX-007 is now advancing toward clinical evaluation, and, ultimately, to patients in need.

"Glioblastoma, the most common form of brain cancer, is a devastating disease with very poor prognosis and few treatment options for patients. At Trogenix, our aim is to transform cancer treatment from chronic disease management to a potentially curative one-time treatment," said Ken Macnamara, PhD, CEO of Trogenix. "By collaborating with Viralgen, we can rapidly scale product supply and bring the therapy to patients as quickly as possible."

This collaboration underscores Viralgen’s commitment to accelerating the development of innovative AAV-based therapies by providing scalable, high-quality manufacturing solutions that help bring treatments to patients faster.

Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Reports 38% Revenue Growth in Q1 2025

On May 6, 2025 Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq: CPIX), a specialty pharmaceutical company, reported that its product portfolio of FDA-approved brands delivered combined net revenues of $11.7 million during the first quarter of 2025, a 38% increase over the prior year period (Press release, Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, MAY 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234652607]). As a result the Company generated a net profit of $1.3 million for the quarter, adjusted earnings of $2.4 million, and cash flow from operations of $3.9 million.

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Cumberland ended the quarter with approximately $70 million in total assets, $41.6 million in liabilities and $28.7 million of shareholders’ equity.

"We are entering an exciting time for our company, as we continue to build momentum and capitalize on a range of promising opportunities," said Cumberland Pharmaceuticals CEO A.J. Kazimi. "Our optimism is driven by strong performance from our approved brands, the expansion of international partnerships, meaningful progress across our clinical development programs and the potential for strategic acquisitions."

RECENT COMPANY DEVELOPMENTS INCLUDE:

Top-Line DMD Study Results

In February 2025, Cumberland announced positive top-line results from the Phase II study evaluating its ifetroban product candidate in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This marks a breakthrough for these patients, as it’s the first successful Phase II study specifically targeting the cardiac complications of their condition.

These study results were selected for a late-breaking presentation in March at the Muscular Dystrophy Association’s Clinical & Scientific Conference. That platform allowed Cumberland to share the promising results with the global DMD community, including leading researchers, clinicians and patient advocates who are working tirelessly to improve outcomes for those affected by this devastating disease.

Next steps for Cumberland’s DMD program include further data analysis and completion of a full study report in preparation for an end-of-Phase-II meeting with the FDA to determine the requirements for the product’s approval.

Vibativ Approval in China

Cumberland’s potent antibiotic, Vibativ, received approval from the regulatory authorities in China. This provides Cumberland access to the world’s second-largest pharmaceutical market. The company expects the product to launch by the end of the year.

FINANCIAL RESULTS:

Net Revenue: For first quarter of 2025, net revenues were $11.7 million and included $3.5 million for Kristalose, $2.3 million for Sancuso, $1.4 million for Vibativ and $1.3 million for Caldolor.

Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses for the quarter were $10.4 million.

Net Income: The net income for the first quarter of 2025 was approximately $1.3 million.

Adjusted Earnings: Adjusted earnings for the quarter were $2.4 million, or $0.16 per share.

Balance Sheet: At March 31, 2025, Cumberland had approximately $70 million in total assets, including $15.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. Liabilities totaled $41.6 million, including $5.2 million on the company’s credit facility. Total shareholders’ equity was $28.7 million on March 31, 2025.

EARNINGS REPORT CALL:

A conference call will be held today, May 06, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to provide a company update and discuss the financial results.

The link to register is: View Source

Registered participants can dial in from their phone using a dial-in and PIN number that will be provided to them. Alternatively, they can choose a "Call Me" option to have the system automatically call them at the start of the conference.

A replay of the call will be available for one year and can be accessed via Cumberland’s website or by visiting:

View Source

Adcentrx Therapeutics Granted Fast Track Designation for ADRX-0706 Nectin-4 ADC for the Treatment of Advanced Cervical Cancer

On May 6, 2025 Adcentrx Therapeutics ("Adcentrx"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company redefining Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) therapies for cancer treatment and other life-threatening diseases, reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Fast Track designation to its lead program, ADRX-0706, for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell cervical cancer (Press release, Adcentrx Therapeutics, MAY 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234652606]).

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ADRX-0706 is a Nectin-4 ADC being evaluated in the Phase 1b portion of an ongoing Phase 1a/b clinical trial (NCT06036121) for the treatment of select advanced solid tumors, including cervical cancer. The company will present interim data from the completed Phase 1a dose escalation portion at the upcoming 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. Early findings demonstrated a differentiated safety and pharmacokinetic profile, including a notably lower incidence of adverse events such as peripheral neuropathy, along with preliminary efficacy signals across multiple tumor types.

Cervical cancer represents a significant unmet need, particularly for patients whose disease progresses following initial treatment. Nectin-4 is highly expressed in cervical cancer, making it a compelling tumor type for treatment with a Nectin-4 ADC.

"The Fast Track designation granted by the FDA underscores the significant unmet need in advanced cervical cancer and marks another meaningful milestone for Adcentrx," said Hui Li, Ph.D., Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Adcentrx. "This recognition, together with the early clinical signals observed for ADRX-0706, reinforces the best-in-class potential of our Nectin-4 ADC and provides the opportunity for enhanced regulatory dialogue as we continue advancing this important program through clinical development."

The FDA’s Fast Track program is designed to accelerate the development and review of therapies for serious conditions with unmet medical needs, with the goal of getting important new treatments to patients sooner. The designation enables earlier and more frequent communication with the FDA throughout development and may offer regulatory advantages such as eligibility for Accelerated Approval, Priority Review, and Rolling Review, which allows completed sections of a New Drug Application (NDA) or Biologic License Application (BLA) to be reviewed, rather than waiting for the entire completed application.

About ADRX-0706
ADRX-0706 is a fully proprietary ADC product candidate discovered by Adcentrx. The antibody component is a novel fully human IgG1 targeting Nectin-4, a cell surface adhesion protein with high expression in multiple solid tumors and limited expression in normal tissues. Nectin-4 is associated with poor disease prognosis and is a validated target for ADCs.

The ADRX-0706 antibody is linked to a proprietary tubulin inhibitor payload, AP052, through Adcentrx’s innovative i-Conjugation technology platform – a core component in the design of the company’s ADCs. The platform utilizes a cleavable linker and stable conjugation chemistry to enhance payload delivery. This novel technology enables a highly stable ADC with a drug-antibody ratio of eight (DAR 8) with a substantially expanded therapeutic window as demonstrated in preclinical studies.

ADRX-0706 has a favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile in preclinical models and has demonstrated significant efficacy across a variety of tumor indications in vitro and in vivo.

For more information about the ongoing ADRX-0706 Phase 1a/b clinical trial, please refer to the Study ID NCT06036121 on ClinicalTrials.gov.

CStone Presents Preclinical Results of CS2011 (EGFR/HER3 bispecific antibody), CS5007 (EGFR/HER3 bispecific ADC), CS5005 (SSTR2 ADC) and CS5006 (ITGB4 ADC) at 2025 AACR

On May 6, 2025 CStone Pharmaceuticals ("CStone", HKEX: 2616), an innovation-driven biopharmaceutical company focused on anti-cancer therapies, reported that poster presentations of preclinical data of CS2011 (EGFR/HER3 bispecific antibody), CS5007 (EGFR/HER3 bispecific ADC), CS5005 (SSTR2 ADC) and CS5006 (ITGB4 ADC), key assets in CStone Pipeline 2.0, have been delivered at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting (Press release, CStone Pharmaceauticals, MAY 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234652605]).

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Key Highlights:

CS2011 (EGFR/HER3 bispecific antibody):
EGFR and HER3 are members of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family and are validated therapeutic targets in advanced solid tumors. EGFR overexpression drives tumor progression in approximately 70% of colorectal cancers (CRC), 60% of lung cancers, and over 90% of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Meanwhile, HER3 upregulation frequently emerges as a resistance mechanism to MAPK/PI3K inhibitors, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), and hormone therapies. CS2011 is a bispecific antibody with high binding affinity to both EGFR and HER3. It effectively blocks downstream signaling of both targets, thereby inhibiting tumor growth on EGFR/HER3 positive tumor cells.

1. CS2011 targets almost all HER family signaling except HER2 homodimers, addressing tumor heterogeneity effectively.

2. CS2011 demonstrates potent binding affinity to EGFR and/or HER3 individually and enhanced dual binding affinity to EGFR and HER3 concurrently driven by avidity-based synergy.

3. CS2011 inhibits tumor growth by binding to EGFR and/or HER3-positive tumor cells.

4. CS2011 shows superior in vivo and in vitro anti-tumor activity versus potential major competitors.

(1) Compared to anti-EGFR, anti-HER3 and competing bispecific antibody, CS2011 induces faster and deeper internalization in tumor cells across varying EGFR & HER3 expression levels.

(2) CS2011 demonstrated potent inhibition of EGFR downstream signaling, comparable to anti-EGFR antibodies, and superior inhibition of HER3-mediated signaling compared to competitive bispecific antibody.

(3) CS2011 exhibited robust anti-proliferative activity in tumor cells with diverse EGFR and HER3 expression levels.

(4) In in vivo CDX tumor models, CS2011 demonstrated superior tumor-growth inhibition compared to anti-EGFR or anti-HER3 monoclonal antibodies alone and showed comparable efficacy to the combination treatment.

5. CS2011 exhibited a pharmacokinetic (PK) profile comparable to those of monoclonal antibodies in rodents.

In summary, CS2011 has demonstrated potent blockage activity on EGFR and HER3 and exhibited synergistic effects on their downstream signaling. It thereby shows the potent tumor growth inhibitory effects in in vitro and in vivo experiments. The patent of CS2011 has been filed in March 2025, and its Investigational New Drug (IND) application is expected to be submitted in the near term.

CS5007 (EGFR/HER3 bispecific ADC):
CS5007 is a bispecific ADC targeting both EGFR and HER3, developed with CStone’s proprietary ADC platform. It is composed of EGFR/HER3 bispecific antibody backbone (CS2011), a hydrophilic β-glucuronide linker and a clinically validated topoisomerase I inhibitor, Exatecan. This integrated approach, featuring precise targeting, optimized linker stability, and proven therapeutic payload, positions CS5007 as a potential best-in-class candidate for precision oncology.

1. CS5007 targets almost all human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family signaling except for HER2 homodimers, covering broad tumor types and effectively addressing tumor heterogeneity.

2. CS5007 demonstrated high-affinity binding to EGFR single-positive, HER3 single-positive, and EGFR/HER3 double-positive tumor cells.

3. CS5007 triggered high-rate internalization on tumor cells.

4. CS5007 demonstrated potent, antigen-dependent cytotoxicity against tumor cells in vitro across varying EGFR and HER3 expression levels and showed robust tumor-growth inhibition in CDX models.

5. CS5007 exhibited superior in vitro stability compared to ADCs conjugated with tetrapeptide and dipeptide linkers. After 7 days of incubation in human/monkey serum, it retained approximately 70% of its drug payload, indicating a minimal release rate.

6. CS5007 exhibited comparable pharmacokinetic (PK) profile to those ADCs composed of monoclonal antibodies in rodents.

CS5007 demonstrates strong affinity for EGFR- and/or HER3-positive tumor cells and induces efficient internalization. Preclinical studies have shown excellent antitumor activity, favorable safety, and pharmacokinetic profiles. The patent of CS5007 has been filed in March 2025. Preclinical findings support further IND-enabling studies and clinical investigations in various advanced solid tumors.

CS5005 (SSTR2 ADC):
Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is overexpressed in various solid tumors, including neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs), and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Due to its tumor-selective expression profile, SSTR2 has emerged as a promising target in the field of precision oncology.

CS5005 is a first-in-class, SSTR2-targeting ADC, composed of CStone’s proprietary anti-SSTR2 antibody with high affinity and selectivity, hydrophilic β-glucuronide linker, and potent topoisomerase I inhibitor, Exatecan. In preclinical studies, CS5005 demonstrated potent, antigen-dependent tumor growth inhibition that was not affected by co-administration with SSA-derived therapies. Additionally, CS5005 exhibited superior stability, monoclonal antibody-like pharmacokinetic (PK) properties, and favorable tolerability in preliminary non-human primate toxicity studies.

1. CS5005 demonstrated high affinity to SSTR2-positive cell lines and induced high-rate internalization on tumor cells.

2. CS5005 exhibited cross-reactivity with SSTR2-expressing cells in non-human primates and demonstrated selective binding to SSTR2 with minimal interaction with other SSTRs.

3. CS5005 demonstrated potent antigen-dependent cytotoxic activity against tumor cells in vitro and robust tumor-growth inhibition in CDX tumor model.

4. The antitumor activity of CS5005 (SSTR2-DXd) is not compromised by concomitant ligand-derived treatments (e.g., octreotide, Lutathera), thereby avoiding drug-drug interference commonly observed with current anti-SSTR2 therapies.

5. CS5005 demonstrated superior in vitro stability due to its proprietary linker, outperforming ADCs conjugated with well-validated dipeptide and tetrapeptide linkers.

6. Superior pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of CS5005 in rodents.

7. Bioinformatics analysis of SCLC samples supports DLL3/SSTR2 dual targeting as a strategy to overcome tumor heterogeneity and expand the treatable patient population.

In summary, CS5005 is a first-in-class, SSTR2-targeting ADC designed to selectively eliminate SSTR2-positive tumors, including small cell lung cancer, neuroendocrine carcinoma, and neuroendocrine tumors. It is composed of CStone’s proprietary high-affinity, high-selectivity anti-SSTR2 antibody, CStone’s proprietary hydrophilic β-glucuronide linker, and potent TOP1 inhibitor payload. CS5005 has demonstrated robust antitumor activity in both in vitro and in vivo studies, supporting its progression toward IND submission and clinical development. The patent of de novo antibody backbone of CS5005 has been filed in the first half of 2024. CS5008, an SSTR2/DLL3 bispecific ADC is under development. By simultaneously targeting SSTR2 and DLL3 that frequently co-express in SCLC, NETs, NECs and others, CS5008 aims to overcome tumor heterogeneity, a challenge faced by mono-specific therapies.

CS5006 (ITGB4 ADC):
CS5006 is a first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting the novel antigen integrin β4 (ITGB4), developed using CStone’s proprietary ADC platform. Leveraging an internally developed machine learning-based bioinformatics algorithm alongside rigorous in-house experimental validation, CStone identified elevated ITGB4 expression across multiple tumor types—including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer (CRC), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)—with minimal expression observed in normal tissues. Preclinical in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated CS5006’s promising therapeutic potential, highlighting its ability to effectively killing tumor cells.

1. Bioinformatics analysis identified high ITGB4 expression in colorectal tumor tissues, supporting ITGB4 as a promising tumor-associated antigen for CRC. In the tumor microenvironment, ITGB4 was selectively overexpressed on tumor cells while remaining low expression in normal tissues.

2. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining confirmed limited ITGB4 expression in normal tissue but high expression in tumor tissues from patients with CRC, sq-NSCLC, HNSCC and ESCC.

3. ITGB4 antibody demonstrated high affinity and internalization rate.

4. CS5006 preclinical proof-of-concept models using ITGB4-vedotin and ITGB4-DXd showed potent antitumor activity in both in vitro and in vivo studies, along with favorable pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles.

(1) ITGB4-vedotin exhibited strong antigen-dependent cytotoxicity in ITGB4-positive tumor cell lines in vitro and demonstrated potent antigen-dependent tumor inhibition in CDX models in vivo.

(2) ITGB4-DXd also exhibited potent antigen-dependent cytotoxicity in vitro and strong tumor-inhibitory effects in vivo CDX tumor models.

(3) Both ITGB4-vedotin and ITGB4-DXd exhibited favorable PK characteristics.

In summary, CS5006 is a first-in-class ADC targeting the novel tumor antigen ITGB4 and is currently undergoing comprehensive preclinical evaluation. Preclinical data have demonstrated strong antitumor activity across multiple animal models, particularly in solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The compound also exhibited good tolerability, providing strong support for its further clinical development. The patent of CS5006 has been filed in April 2023.

Poster Information:

Poster Title

Poster Number

CS2011: A novel bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and HER3 that
demonstrates promising anti-tumor activity in preclinical evaluation

2927

CS5007: A novel EGFR and HER3 dual-targeted antibody-drug
conjugate (ADC) with potent antitumor activity in preclinical studies

2954

CS5005: A novel SSTR2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with
robust anti-tumor activity in preclinical studies

4751

CS5006: A novel integrin β4-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
with robust antitumor activity in preclinical studies

2953