Bayer and Kumquat Biosciences Enter Global Exclusive License and Collaboration in Precision Oncology

On August 12, 2025 Bayer and Kumquat Biosciences Inc., a clinical-stage biotech company founded by pioneers of the KRAS pathway, reported that they have entered into an exclusive global license and collaboration to develop and commercialize Kumquat’s KRAS G12D inhibitor (Press release, Kumquat Biosciences, AUG 12, 2025, View Source [SID1234655142]). Under the agreement, Kumquat is responsible for the initiation and completion of the Phase Ia study, while Bayer will complete development and commercial activities.

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Kumquat received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance of the investigational new drug (IND) for its KRAS G12D inhibitor in July 2025. Under the terms of the agreement, Kumquat will receive up to $1.3 billion, including upfront, clinical and commercial milestones, and additional tiered royalties on net sales. Kumquat retains an exclusive option to negotiate for participating in profit-loss sharing in the US.

"We are constantly evaluating innovative approaches to improve outcomes for patients, focusing on areas of high unmet medical need," said Juergen Eckhardt, M.D., Head of Business Development and Licensing at Bayer’s Pharmaceuticals Division. "We look forward to collaborating with Kumquat, an accomplished team of experts with deep KRAS insights. Our intent is to explore the development of a potential new treatment option for patients, while further complementing Bayer’s robust early precision oncology pipeline."

Oncogenic driver mutations, such as KRAS mutations, are changes in the DNA of genes that drive the development and growth of cancer. These mutations are often identified as key targets for cancer treatment, and their identification offers the opportunity to develop target-specific drugs. KRAS G12D mutations are found most frequently in 37 percent of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), 13 percent of colorectal cancer and 4 percent of non-small cell lung cancers. PDAC is the most common type of pancreatic cancer (accounting for 85 percent of cases) and remains one of the most difficult tumors to treat, with patients having few treatment options beyond chemotherapy and the five-year survival rate being less than 10 percent. Pancreatic cancer is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The incidence continues to rise annually, with projections indicating a 95.4 percent increase in new cases by 2050, potentially reaching a total of 998,663 new cases globally.4

"KRAS mutations are crucial for cancer development and can be targeted with specific therapies in a more selective manner," said Dominik Ruettinger, M.D., Ph.D., Global Head of Research and Early Development for Oncology at Bayer’s Pharmaceuticals Division. "KRAS mutations occur in nearly 25 percent of human cancers, yet the most prevalent and oncogenic KRAS (G12D) variant still lacks effective treatment options. We look forward to exploring the investigational KRAS G12D inhibitor, which targets a highly relevant signaling pathway that promotes tumor growth and survival."

"Since pioneering the direct targeting of KRAS G12C mutation over a decade ago, we have continued to discover innovative strategies to target other KRAS mutants, including KRAS G12D," said Yi Liu, Chief Executive Officer of Kumquat. "Advancing our novel KRAS G12D asset into the clinic reflects our commitment to delivering durable therapies for KRAS patients suffering from deadly malignancies such as pancreatic, lung and colorectal cancers. This collaboration with Bayer validates the strength of our platform and the potential of our KRAS G12D candidate to address long-standing unmet needs in oncology. We are thrilled to collaborate with Bayer, who shares our vision and strategy for realizing the benefit of small molecule-based transformative treatments. While advancing optimally our KRAS G12D program through the clinic, this collaboration provides Kumquat the financial resources to accelerate its broader clinical pipeline for long-term value, and position Kumquat to deliver life-changing medicines and achieve sustained growth in the coming years."

Fate Therapeutics Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Business Updates

On August 12, 2025 Fate Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: FATE), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to bringing a first-in-class pipeline of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived off-the-shelf cellular immunotherapies to patients, reported business highlights and financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025 (Press release, Fate Therapeutics, AUG 12, 2025, View Source [SID1234655134]).

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"We begin the second half of the year with meaningful progress across our clinical programs as we continue our mission to make cell therapies accessible to all. Our priority remains focused on driving patient enrollment to demonstrate both the therapeutic differentiation and unique on-demand availability of FT819 in autoimmune diseases. We remain encouraged by the promising FT819 data in SLE and LN we reported this past quarter, showing significant disease improvement with less-intensive or no conditioning, and have made strides in expanding our trial sites and accelerating enrollment. Building on this momentum, we are also working closely with the FDA under our RMAT designation with the goal of commencing our registrational study for FT819 in SLE and LN in 2026," said Bob Valamehr, Ph.D., MBA, President and Chief Executive Officer of Fate Therapeutics. "Additionally, we continue to strengthen our broader pipeline programs with an extended partnership with Ono Pharmaceuticals, and advancements in bringing our next-generation, off-the-shelf CAR T cells with Sword and Shield technology toward the clinic. Operationally, we have taken proactive steps to optimize our resource allocation and extend our cash runway, positioning us well to continue executing across our pipeline, working to bring transformative off-the-shelf cellular immunotherapies to patients with unmet needs."

FT819 iPSC-derived off-the-shelf CAR T-cell program in autoimmune disease

In discussion with the FDA on potential registrational study design in moderate-to-severe SLE and refractory LN. In August, the Company met with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under its Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation for FT819 to seek preliminary feedback on a proposed registrational study design to support regulatory approval in moderate-to-severe SLE and refractory LN. In April 2025, the Company was granted RMAT designation by the FDA for FT819 to treat moderate-to-severe SLE, including LN. Established under the 21st Century Cures Act, the RMAT designation program was created to expedite the development and review of regenerative medicine therapies for serious or life-threatening diseases or conditions.
Interim Phase 1 SLE data using fludarabine-free conditioning regimen presented at EULAR congress and patient enrollment ongoing. The Phase 1 clinical trial of FT819 for the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe SLE, including patients with LN and with extrarenal lupus (NCT06308978), continues enrolling patients at two dose levels – a single dose of 360 million cells and a single dose of 900 million cells. The Company intends to identify a recommended dose for a registration enabling study and continues to expand clinical site activation in the U.S. and entry into European Union and United Kingdom to broaden geographic reach. At the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) 2025 Congress in June, interim Phase 1 data from patients with moderate-to-severe SLE with or without LN using a fludarabine-free conditioning regimen was presented. Three patients with refractory active LN (median prior therapies = 8 [7-8]) were treated with a single dose of FT819 at 360 million cells following a fludarabine (flu)-free conditioning regimen. As of the data cut-off date of May 15, 2025, all three patients achieved an objective renal response. The first LN patient achieved DORIS as well as complete renal response at 6 months, which was also noted at 12-month follow up. Additionally, one patient with refractory extrarenal lupus (prior therapies = 6, including cyclophosphamide; SLEDAI-2K = 18) was treated with a single dose of FT819 at 900 million cells and a single dose of cyclophosphamide. The patient was evaluable for 1-month follow-up, demonstrating improvement across multiple disease-specific scores including an 8-point reduction in SLEDAI-2K from baseline and a 1-point reduction in physician’s global assessment (PGA).
First SLE patient treated as add-on to standard-of-care maintenance therapy. The Company’s Phase 1 SLE study is also designed to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and anti-B cell activity of FT819 as an add-on to maintenance therapy without conditioning chemotherapy. At the EULAR Congress in June, the Company reported that the first patient treated while on maintenance therapy, a stable dose of mycophenolate mofetil and steroids for the treatment of refractory extrarenal lupus, received a single dose of FT819 at 360 million cells as an add-on to maintenance therapy (prior therapies = 5). As of the data cut-off date of May 15, 2025, the patient achieved low lupus disease activity state (LLDAS) at 3- and 6-months following administration of FT819 in the absence of conditioning. The patient also experienced a reduction in SLEDAI-2K to 2 from 8 at baseline and in PGA to 0.5 from 2 at baseline, with tapering of steroid dose to less than 5 mg / day. Patient enrollment is ongoing with the aim of investigating patient outcome with single- or multiple-doses of FT819 within a treatment cycle.
Phase 1 SLE study amended to include additional B cell-mediated autoimmune diseases. The Company has expanded its current Phase 1 clinical trial of FT819 to include clinical investigation of multiple B cell-mediated autoimmune diseases, with plans to initiate independent dose-expansion cohorts in the second half of 2025 for the treatment of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV), idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM), and systemic sclerosis (SSc).
FT825 / ONO-8250 iPSC-derived off-the-shelf CAR T-cell Program in Solid Tumors

Phase 1 study ongoing for advanced solid tumors. Under its collaboration with Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Ono), the Company is conducting a multi-center, Phase 1 study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and activity of FT825 / ONO-8250, a multiplex-engineered CAR T-cell product candidate targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), in patients with advanced solid tumors (NCT06241456). The study now includes fresh-biopsy testing for HER2 expression to ensure patient stratification and eligibility based on HER2 status. Dose escalation is currently ongoing at the third dose level of 900 million cells, with each patient administered conditioning chemotherapy and a single dose of FT825 / ONO-8250 either as monotherapy or in combination with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. FT825 / ONO-8250 has demonstrated a favorable safety profile with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) to date.
Next-generation iPSC-derived off-the-shelf CAR T-cell Programs with Novel Sword & Shield Technology Designed to Reduce or Eliminate the Need for Conditioning Chemotherapy

IND allowance by FDA for FT836 MICA/B-targeted CAR T-cell program. In July, the FDA allowed the Company’s investigational new drug (IND) application to initiate Phase 1 clinical testing of FT836, a multiplex-engineered CAR T-cell product candidate uniquely targeting major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins A (MICA) and B (MICB) which are expressed on many types of cancer cells with limited detection on healthy tissue. The Phase 1 study is designed to assess the safety and activity of FT836 without administration of conditioning chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. The development of FT836 is supported by a $4 million award from the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine (CIRM).
Creation of master iPSC bank for FT839 dual-CAR T-cell program. FT839 is a CD19/CD38 dual CAR T-cell product candidate designed to target an array of aberrant immune cells. At the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ASGCT) (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in May, the Company presented preclinical data demonstrating robust eradication of aberrant CD19+ B cells, CD38+ plasma cells, and CD38+ activated T cells by FT839 using unmatched peripheral blood mononuclear cells sourced from a patient with autoimmune disease. The Company has generated a master iPSC bank for conduct of further preclinical and IND-enabling studies, and is currently evaluating opportunities for clinical investigation of FT839 in hematological malignancies and autoimmunity, beginning in 2026.
Other Corporate Updates

Extension of Ono collaboration for second solid tumor CAR T-cell product candidate. Under its collaboration with Ono, the Company is conducting preclinical development of a second iPSC-derived CAR T-cell candidate targeting an undisclosed solid tumor antigen. Based on a review of the preclinical data package for the collaboration candidate in June, the Company and Ono agreed to extend the collaboration’s research term and continue further preclinical development of the candidate. The Company expects to continue to receive co-funding from Ono in connection with its preclinical development activities under the joint research plan through at least June 2026.
Operating runway extension. The Company has implemented a tactical operations plan that is expected to extend funding of its operations through the end of 2027, which is intended to enable the achievement of key clinical and collaboration milestones while maintaining sufficient funds to support ongoing operations beyond those milestones. The cash runway extension includes the pipeline prioritization of its iPSC-derived CAR T-cell programs, a 12% reduction in its current employee headcount, and cost saving measures across the organization.
Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Cash & Investment Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and investments as of June 30, 2025 were $248.9 million.
Total Revenue: Revenue was $1.9 million for the second quarter of 2025, which was derived from the conduct of preclinical development activities for a second collaboration candidate targeting an undisclosed solid tumor antigen under the Company’s collaboration with Ono Pharmaceutical.
Total Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses were $38.9 million for the second quarter of 2025, including research and development expenses of $27.4 million and general and administrative expenses of $11.4 million. Such amount included $7.2 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Shares Outstanding: As of June 30, 2025, common shares outstanding were 114.7 million, pre-funded warrants outstanding were 3.9 million, and preferred shares outstanding were 2.8 million. Each preferred share is convertible into five common shares.

Erasca Reports Second Quarter 2025 Business Updates and Financial Results

On August 12, 2025 Erasca, Inc. (Nasdaq: ERAS), a clinical-stage precision oncology company singularly focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing therapies for patients with RAS/MAPK pathway-driven cancers, reported business updates and reported financial results for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025 (Press release, Erasca, AUG 12, 2025, View Source [SID1234655133]).

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"We are excited by the continued momentum of our RAS-targeting franchise, including its early advancement into the clinic, which has broad application in multiple areas of high unmet medical need," said Jonathan E. Lim, M.D., Erasca’s chairman, CEO, and co-founder. "Importantly, we expect to deliver initial Phase 1 monotherapy data for our potential best-in-class pan-RAS molecular glue ERAS-0015 and our potential first-in-class and best-in-class pan-KRAS inhibitor ERAS-4001 in 2026. Backed by a robust balance sheet and anticipated cash runway into the second half of 2028, we believe that we are strongly equipped to advance our differentiated approaches against this challenging oncogenic driver and bring new hope to patients with RAS-driven tumors."

Research and Development (R&D) Highlights


IND Cleared for ERAS-4001: In June 2025, Erasca announced clearance of an investigational new drug (IND) application with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its pan-KRAS inhibitor ERAS-4001 for patients with KRAS-mutant (KRASm) solid tumors, which is being evaluated in the BOREALIS-1 Phase 1 trial.


IND Cleared for ERAS-0015: In May 2025, Erasca announced clearance of an IND application with the FDA for its pan-RAS molecular glue ERAS-0015 for patients with RAS-mutant (RASm) solid tumors, which is being evaluated in the AURORAS-1 Phase 1 trial.


Presented Encouraging Preclinical Data for RAS-Targeting Franchise: In April 2025, Erasca presented new preclinical data reinforcing the potential best-in-class profiles of Erasca’s RAS-targeting franchise at the 2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.
Key Upcoming Milestones


AURORAS-1: Phase 1 trial for ERAS-0015 (pan-RAS molecular glue) in patients with RASm solid tumors
o
Initial Phase 1 monotherapy data expected in 2026

BOREALIS-1: Phase 1 trial for ERAS-4001 (pan-KRAS inhibitor) in patients with KRASm solid tumors
o
Initial Phase 1 monotherapy data expected in 2026

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $386.7 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $440.5 million as of December 31, 2024. Erasca expects its cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance of $386.7 million to fund operations into the second half of 2028.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $21.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $33.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by an impairment charge on operating lease assets and property and equipment during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, and decreases in personnel costs, including stock-based compensation expense, outsourced services and consulting fees, expenses incurred in connection with clinical trials, preclinical studies, and discovery activities, and facilities-related expenses and depreciation. Erasca also recorded $7.5 million and $22.5 million of in-process R&D expense during the quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for upfront and milestone payments under Erasca’s ERAS-0015 and ERAS-4001 license agreements.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $9.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $12.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by an impairment charge on operating lease assets and property and equipment during the quarter ended June 30, 2024, and a decrease in legal fees.

Net Loss: Net loss was $33.9 million, or $(0.12) per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $63.2 million, or $(0.29) per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended Ju

Cue Biopharma Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Recent Business Highlights

On August 12, 2025 Cue Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: CUE), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a novel class of therapeutic biologics to selectively engage and modulate disease-specific T cells for the treatment of autoimmune disease and cancer, reported a business and financial update for the second quarter 2025 (Press release, Cue Biopharma, AUG 12, 2025, View Source [SID1234655132]).

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"We made significant progress during the second quarter with highly encouraging clinical data from our ongoing Phase 1b clinical trial, supporting our belief that CUE-101, representative of the CUE-100 series, has the potential to establish a new standard of care for HPV+ HNSCC patients," said Daniel Passeri, chief executive officer of Cue Biopharma. "These maturing data, together with the continued advancements of our lead autoimmune programs, reinforces our commitment to provide patients with more effective and well tolerated therapies to treat serious disease."

Business Highlights


Received FDA feedback on Pre-IND Briefing Document reinforcing Company’s intention to advance IND submission for CUE-401 to address unmet need in the treatment of autoimmune disease.

Announced strategic research collaboration and license agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim to develop and commercialize CUE-501, a differentiated B cell depletion therapy for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Upfront payment of $12 million and ~$345 million in potential milestone payments

Raised approximately $20 million through a public offering.

Hosted virtual investor event, Mobilizing the Immune System: Cue Biopharma’s Novel Biologics Portfolio, featuring key opinion leaders, Richard DiPaolo, PhD, and Andrew Cope, MD PhD.


Poster presentation delivered by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy Annual Meeting presented proof-of-concept data on CUE-101 and its potential to control CAR-T cell expansion and persistence in vivo.
Reported new complete response and confirmed 50% overall response rate (ORR) in ongoing Phase 1 trial of CUE-101 and pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA) in recurrent/metastatic HPV+ head and neck cancer. Data observed included 12-month overall survival of 88% and median overall survival (mOS) of 32 months.

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results
The Company reported collaboration revenue of $3.0 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was due to the timing of revenue earned from the collaboration and license agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH (BI).

Research and development expenses were $7.9 million and $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in clinical trials costs and employee compensation.

General and administrative expenses were $3.7 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees.

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Reports Fiscal Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

On August 12, 2025 Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Citius Pharma" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: CTXR), a late-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products, reported financial results for its fiscal third quarter ended June 30, 2025, and provided a business update (Press release, Citius Pharmaceuticals, AUG 12, 2025, View Source [SID1234655131]).

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"During the third quarter, Citius advanced its strategic priorities, and we believe we are now operationally positioned to transition from a development-stage enterprise to a fully integrated commercial organization. Final preparations are underway by our oncology subsidiary for the planned U.S. launch of LYMPHIR in the fourth quarter of 2025," said Leonard Mazur, Chairman and CEO of Citius Pharmaceuticals.

"In June 2025, we completed a $6 million registered direct offering, with the potential for an additional $9.8 million upon full warrant exercise, to fund commercialization activities and corporate operations. In July 2025, Citius Oncology further strengthened its capital position with $9 million in gross proceeds from a public offering. These financings, any proceeds we might receive from exercise of the June 2025 warrants and other capital raising activities during the quarter, together with the completion of major launch-enabling activities including commercial-scale manufacturing, labeling, packaging, and distribution services agreements with leading specialty pharmaceutical partners indicate we are well-prepared to deliver LYMPHIR to patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, an underserved population in need of new treatment options. At the same time, we remain focused on advancing Mino-Lok and continue to engage with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as we evaluate the best path forward for this potentially transformative antibiotic lock solutions for patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections," added Mazur.

FISCAL THIRD QUARTER 2025 Financial Results:

· R&D expenses were $1.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024;

· G&A expenses were $4.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $4.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024;

· Stock-based compensation expense was $2.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $3.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024;

· Net loss was $9.2 million, or ($0.80) per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $10.6 million, or ($1.57) per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, as adjusted for the reverse stock split;

· At June 30, 2025, Citius Pharma had cash and cash equivalents of $6.1 million available to fund its operations. During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received net proceeds of $16.5 million from the issuance of equity and $1 million from the issuance of a note payable; and,

· On July 17, 2025, Citius Oncology completed a public offering generating net proceeds of approximately $7.4 million, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses.