Insilico Medicine and Atossa Therapeutics Publish AI-Driven Study in Nature Scientific Reports Identifying (Z)-Endoxifen as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate for Glioblastoma

On December 2, 2025 Insilico Medicine ("Insilico"), a global leader in AI-powered drug discovery, and Atossa Therapeutics ("Atossa") (Nasdaq: ATOS), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel treatments for breast cancer and other serious conditions, reported the publication of a joint study evaluating the potential of (Z)-endoxifen for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). The peer-reviewed article, now published in Nature’s Scientific Reports, represents one of the most comprehensive AI-enabled analyses to date exploring whether endoxifen, an active metabolite of tamoxifen with known activity in endocrine-resistant breast cancer, may offer new therapeutic opportunities for one of the deadliest malignant brain tumors in adults. The study aimed to identify new oncology indications with high therapeutic potential for endoxifen, as monotherapy or in combination, by applying Insilico’s AI-powered PandaOmics platform across a wide range of cancer types based on its mechanisms of action. Through this systematic evaluation, GBM emerged as a top candidate for further investigation.

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The publication highlights progress in understanding glioblastoma, an aggressive primary brain tumor with a five-year survival rate of roughly 4%. By applying multi-omics and AI-enabled methods—including transcriptomic integration, computational modeling, single-cell sequencing, survival analysis, and experimental validation—the study offers mechanistic insights that support further exploration of endoxifen’s potential role in this setting.

(Z)-Endoxifen, already clinically active in hormone-resistant breast cancer and known to act through both estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent mechanisms, has long been considered a promising molecule for broader oncology applications, but has not been systematically explored in GBM. Using PandaOmics, researchers evaluated more than 900 cancer indications with weighted transcriptomic signatures from endoxifen-treated datasets. PandaOmics combined differential expression, pathway enrichment, protein–protein interaction networks, mechanistic NLP, and disease unmet-need modeling, ultimately ranking GBM among one of the highest-opportunity indications.

AI-driven analyses identified more than 1,400 genes shared between GBM tumors and endoxifen-treated cells, revealing strong reversal of biological programs that drive tumor growth and treatment resistance. Endoxifen was predicted to counteract pathways associated with uncontrolled proliferation, inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and aggressive tumor behavior. Single-cell sequencing further pinpointed key malignant-cell genes linked to poor survival and aggressive subtypes, all of which were downregulated by endoxifen.

"This collaboration with Insilico Medicine provides a whole new indication in which we might explore the utility of endoxifen, and potentially significant new opportunities to address an extremely underserved set of cancer patients," said Steven Quay, M.D., Ph.D., CEO of Atossa Therapeutics. "Most of our joint projects have focused on advancing women’s health, but this study allowed us to extend our work into glioblastoma, a disease with an urgent and unmet need, and not unlike other highly ranked indications, including but not limited to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and multiple gynecologic-related cancers for which (Z)-Endoxifen may have excellent therapeutic outcomes. The results of our collaboration with Insilico highlight how AI-enabled discovery can uncover entirely new opportunities for a well-characterized molecule like endoxifen."

Laboratory validation closely matched the computational predictions. In vitro, (Z)-endoxifen significantly suppressed GBM cell proliferation and induced apoptosis, demonstrating greater cytotoxic activity than high-dose temozolomide and showing enhanced effects in combination. In vivo studies confirmed that endoxifen was well tolerated across all doses. Together, the multi-omic analyses and experimental findings highlight endoxifen as a promising therapeutic candidate for GBM and showcase how AI-powered discovery can reveal new opportunities for drug repurposing and cancer treatment innovation.

"Atossa is deeply committed to scientific leadership in the prevention and treatment of high risk breast cancers, and Insilico is honored to collaborate with the company to advance genuine innovation and expand indications across different areas of oncology," said Alex Zhavoronkov, Ph.D., Founder and CEO of Insilico Medicine. "This publication represents one of the early fruits of our joint research, and much of our collaborative work remains unpublished. We are hopeful that these efforts will ultimately translate into meaningful therapeutic programs."

Harnessing state-of-the-art AI and automation technologies, Insilico has significantly improved the efficiency of preclinical drug development. While traditional early-stage drug discovery typically requires 3 to 6 years, from 2021 to 2024 Insilico nominated 20 preclinical candidates, achieving an average turnaround – from project initiation to preclinical candidate (PCC) nomination – of just 12 to 18 months per program, with only 60 to 200 molecules synthesized and tested in each program.

(Press release, Insilico Medicine, DEC 2, 2025, View Source [SID1234661063])

AbbVie to Feature New Data at ASH 2025 Showcasing Continued Advances Across Novel Treatment Modalities in Multiple Blood Cancers

On December 2, 2025 AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV) reported it will unveil new data at the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Congress, showcasing continued advances in research across multiple blood cancers including — multiple myeloma (MM), follicular lymphoma (FL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and amyloidosis (AL). Data across AbbVie’s blood cancer portfolio will be featured in multiple oral and poster presentations including investigational compounds etentamig (ABBV-383) and PVEK (pivekimab sunirine), as well as approved therapies EPKINLY (epcoritamab-bysp) and VENCLEXTA (venetoclax).

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"These ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) presentations reinforce AbbVie’s leadership in advancing the potential next wave of blood cancer innovation, with clinical data that highlight our commitment to raising the standard of care," said Daejin Abidoye, vice president, therapeutic area head, oncology, solid tumor and hematology at AbbVie. "The data also highlights the depth and diversity of our pipeline and portfolio of approved medicines spanning across T-cell engagers, BCL-2 Inhibitors and ADCs, all designed to address the heterogeneity of blood cancers for a range of patients."

Key data from epcoritamab, venetoclax-based treatments, etentamig and PVEK to be highlighted as oral presentations demonstrate promising efficacy, durable responses, and safety profiles across multiple hematologic malignancies and lines of therapy:

Fixed-Duration epcoritamab (CD20×CD3 Bispecific T-Cell Engager) in combination with rituximab and lenalidomide (R2) in Relapsed or Refractory FL
Results from the randomized phase 3 trial EPCORE FL-1 (NCT05409066) of fixed-duration epcoritamab, in combination with R2 for patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) FL (n=243) demonstrate significantly superior progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rates (ORR) compared to standard of care R2 (n=245).1
The study showed that treatment with epcoritamab + R2 (E+R2) reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 79% compared to standard of care R2, with significantly longer PFS in patients treated with E+R2 vs. those treated with R2 (hazard ratio [HR] 0.21; 95% CI: 0.13, 0.33; P<.0001). A preplanned interim analysis was conducted after the first 232 patients achieved 12 months of follow-up post-randomization, and the ORR was significantly improved in patients treated with E+R2 (95.7% [95% CI: 90.2, 98.6]) vs R2 (81.0% [95% CI: 72.7, 87.7]; P<.0001.1
Among patients who were treated with E+R2, 74.5% achieved a complete response (CR) (n=95% CI: 68.5, 79.8) compared to a 43.3% CR rate among patients treated with R2 (n=95% CI: 37.0, 49.7).1
Grade 3/4 treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 88.1% of patients receiving E+R2 vs 62.2% with R2, the difference being primarily driven by higher rates of neutropenia (66.3% vs 37.8%) and infections (29.2% vs 13.4%).1 In the E+R2 group, CRS events were at a low grade, and all resolved eventually.1 Recently, EPKINLY in combination with R2 was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of adult patients with R/R FL.2
Fixed-Duration Venetoclax (BCL-2 Inhibitor) Regimens in Previously Untreated CLL
Interim data will be showcased from the randomized, Phase 3 CLL17 trial (NCT04608318) conducted and presented by the German CLL Study Group (GCLLSG) comparing continuous ibrutinib (I) monotherapy (n=301) to fixed-duration venetoclax plus obinutuzumab (VO; n=303) and venetoclax plus ibrutinib (VI; n=305) for patients with previously untreated CLL.3 The study was designed to test non-inferiority of VO vs I and VI vs I.3
After a median follow-up of 34.2 months, the study met non-inferiority endpoints for the VO arm compared to I arm (HR 0.87, type-I-error adjusted CI [98.3%] 0.54-1.41) and for VI arm compared to I arm (HR 0.84, type-I-error adjusted CI [98.0%] 0.53-1.32).3 The 3-year PFS for VO, I and IV arms were 81.1%, 81.0% and 79.4% respectively.3
The most frequent adverse events (AEs) were infections and infestations (VO: 76.3%, VI: 80.2%, I: 79.9%), gastrointestinal disorders (VO: 59.7%, VI: 74.3%, I: 63.4%), and blood and lymphatic system disorders (VO: 59.0%, VI: 42.9%, I: 28.5%).3
Venetoclax plus ibrutinib is an investigational combination not approved by the FDA.
Etentamig (Bispecific T-Cell Engager) in R/R MM and AL
Results from a Phase 1b multi-arm, open-label study evaluating etentamig, a BCMAxCD3 bispecific T-cell engager, (NCT05259839) combined with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (POM+DEX) in 85 heavily pretreated (at least 3 prior lines of therapy) R/R multiple myeloma patients will be presented.4
Preliminary data from the dose escalation portion of the study (n=82) highlight that etentamig in combination with POM+DEX achieved an ORR of 81% and a very good partial response or better (≥VGPR) of 72% at median follow-up of 23 months (range: 1-33 months).4 In this heavily pretreated population, duration of response (DoR) were not reached at time of analysis.
Most common grade 3/4 AEs were neutropenia (78%), anemia (28%) and thrombocytopenia (22%).4 Overall, these data support further exploration of the regimen in a randomized Phase 3 study.4
Additional preliminary data from the dose escalation study with etentamig monotherapy in R/R light chain AL will be showcased as an oral presentation. (NCT06158854)

PVEK (Antibody Drug Conjugate) in Newly Diagnosed AML
PVEK is a first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate comprised of a high-affinity anti-CD123 antibody and an indolinobenzodiazepine pseudodimer (IGN) payload. An oral presentation will showcase data from the dose expansion part of an open-label Phase 1b/2 study of PVEK combined with venetoclax and azacitidine (VEN + AZA) in newly diagnosed, CD123-positive AML patients (n=49) who are unfit for intensive chemotherapy (NCT04086264).5 The results show high CR rates of 63.3% with PVEK+VEN+AZA.5 The most common TEAEs (any grade) were neutropenia and thrombocytopenia (both at 69%), constipation (61%) and peripheral edema (51%).5 These data highlight the need to further evaluate this regimen in a randomized trial.5
A Biologics License Application (BLA) for PVEK was recently submitted to the FDA seeking approval for patients with Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm (BPDCN), a rare blood cancer.6
Details on key presentations at the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) 2025 Congress are available below and the full abstracts are available here:

Title

Date/Time

Session

Abstract / Presentation Number

Epcoritamab + R-mini-CHOP results in 2-year remissions and high MRD negativity rates in elderly patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL: Results from the EPCORE NHL-2 trial

Saturday, December 6, 10:15 AM – 10:30 AM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 64

Room

OCCC – Tangerine Ballroom F2

Session 629: Aggressive Lymphomas, Immunotherapy including Bispecific Antibodies: Overcoming Barriers in Frontline Therapy: Bispecific Antibodies for Older Adults with DLBCL

3828

Etentamig plus pomalidomide-dexamethasone combination therapy in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: A phase 1b dose-escalation and safety expansion study

Saturday, December 6, 02:00 – 02:15 PM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 247

Room

OCCC – West Hall D1

Session 654: Multiple Myeloma: Pharmacologic Therapies: Advances in Treatment Strategies for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

1875

Subgroup analyses from the randomized, Phase 3 VERONA study of venetoclax with azacitidine (Ven+Aza) versus placebo with azacitidine (Pbo+Aza) in patients with treatment-naïve, intermediate and higher-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (HR MDS)

Saturday, December 6, 02:00 – 02:15 PM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 235

Room OCCC – Valencia Room W415BC

Session 637: Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Clinical and Epidemiological: Treatment Advances in Higher Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes

13272

Rituximab and epcoritamab as first-line therapy for patients with high-tumor burden follicular lymphoma: Results of a multicenter phase II trial

Sunday, December 7, 09:45 AM – 10:00 AM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 464

Room

OCCC – West Hall D2

Session 623: Mantle Cell, Follicular, Waldenstrom’s, and Other Indolent B Cell Lymphomas: Clinical and Epidemiological – Immunotherapies for Follicular Lymphoma

11119

Primary Phase 3 results from the epcore FL-1 trial of epcoritamab with rituximab and lenalidomide (R2) versus R2 for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma

Sunday, December 7, 10:15 – 10:30 AM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 466

Room

OCCC – West Hall D2

Session 623: Mantle Cell, Follicular, Waldenstrom’s, and Other Indolent B Cell Lymphomas: Clinical and Epidemiological – Immunotherapies for Follicular Lymphoma

244

Fixed-duration versus continuous targeted treatment for previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Results from the randomized CLL17 trial

Sunday, December 7, 02:05 – 02:20 PM ET

Marquee Sessions

Presentation ID 1

OCCC – West Hall D2

Plenary Scientific Session

2071

Results from paradigm – a phase 2 randomized multi-center study comparing azacitidine and venetoclax to conventional induction chemotherapy for newly diagnosed fit adults with acute myeloid leukemia

Sunday, December 7, 03:45 – 04:00 PM ET

Marquee Sessions

Presentation ID 6

Room

OCCC – West Hall D2

Session: Plenary Scientific Session

8236

Phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion study of etentamig in patients with relapsed or refractory light chain amyloidosis

Sunday, December 7, 04:45 – 05:00 PM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 692

OCCC – Tangerine Ballroom F1

Session 652: MGUS, Amyloidosis, and Other Non-Myeloma Plasma Cell Dyscrasias: Clinical and Epidemiological: New therapies and treatment goals for AL amyloidosis

10869

Efficacy and safety of pivekimab sunirine in combination with venetoclax plus azacitidine in unfit patients with newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Sunday, December 7, 05:00 PM – 05:15 PM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 651

Room

OCCC – Chapin Theater (W320)

Session 616: Acute Myeloid Leukemias: Investigational Drug and Cellular Therapies: Immunotherapy and chemotherapy combinations in AML

2524

Long-term immune reconstitution and final 1-year follow-up after fixed-duration venetoclax-obinutuzumab (VenO) in first-line (1L) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): Results from the Phase III CRISTALLO trial

Sunday, December 7, 05:15 – 05:30 PM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 682

Room OCCC – W224ABEF

Session 642: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Clinical and Epidemiological: Frontline Treatment Strategies for CLL

2333

Efficacy of 2nd-line treatment in CLL after venetoclax-based 1st-line treatment: Results from the GAIA/CLL13 trial

Monday, December 8, 11:00 – 11:15 AM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 795

Room OCCC – W224ABEF

Session 642: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Clinical and Epidemiological: MRD Guided Therapy and Emergence of Resistance

7495

Epcoritamab combinations demonstrate promising efficacy in patients (pts) with Richter transformation (RT): First results from arms 2B (epcor + lenalidomide [LEN]) and 2C (epcor + R-CHOP) of the phase 1b/2 EPCORE CLL-1 trial

Monday, December 8, 04:30 – 04:45 PM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 1015

Room

OCCC – Tangerine Ballroom F1

Session 629: Aggressive Lymphomas, Immunotherapy including Bispecific Antibodies: Improving Outcomes in Rare Large Cell Lymphomas

2683

Epcoritamab monotherapy demonstrates promising efficacy in patients with Richter transformation (RT): 2-year follow-up results from arm 2A of the phase 1b/2 EPCORE CLL-1 trial

Monday, December 8, 04:30 PM – 04:45 PM ET

Oral Abstract Session

Presentation ID 1017

Room OCCC – Tangerine Ballroom F1

Session 629: Aggressive Lymphomas, Immunotherapy including Bispecific Antibodies: Improving Outcomes in Rare Large Cell Lymphomas

7534

Sustained remissions beyond 4 years with epcoritamab monotherapy: Long term follow-up results from the pivotal EPCORE NHL-1 trial in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma

Monday, December 8, 06:00 PM – 08:00 PM EST

Poster Abstract Session

Presentation ID 5513

Room

OCCC – West Halls B3-B4

Session 629: Aggressive Lymphomas, Immunotherapy including Bispecific Antibodies: Poster III

7543

Etentamig (ABBV-383) and PVEK are investigational medicines and are not approved by any health authorities worldwide. The safety and efficacy of these investigational medicines are under evaluation as part of ongoing clinical studies. EPKINLY (epcoritamab-bysp) and VENCLEXTA (venetoclax) are approved medicines being investigated for additional uses. Safety and efficacy have not been established for these unapproved additional uses.

EPKINLY/TEPKINLY (epcoritamab) is being co-developed by Genmab and AbbVie as part of the companies’ oncology collaboration. The companies share commercial responsibilities in the U.S. and Japan, with AbbVie responsible for further global commercialization.

VENCLEXTA/VENCLYXTO (venetoclax) is being developed by AbbVie and Roche. It is jointly commercialized by AbbVie and Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, in the U.S. and by AbbVie outside of the U.S.

Additional information on AbbVie clinical trials is available at View Source

U.S. Prescribing Information for AbbVie Medicines

EPKINLY (epcoritamab-bysp) U.S. INDICATIONS & IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

What is EPKINLY?
EPKINLY is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with:

certain types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or high-grade B-cell lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or that did not respond (refractory), after 2 or more treatments.
EPKINLY for the treatment of DLBCL is approved based on patient response data. Studies are ongoing to confirm the clinical benefit of EPKINLY.
follicular lymphoma (FL) that has come back or that did not respond to previous treatment, together with lenalidomide and rituximab
follicular lymphoma (FL) that has come back or that did not respond after receiving 2 or more treatments.
It is not known if EPKINLY is safe and effective in children.

Important Warnings—EPKINLY can cause serious side effects, including:

Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), which is common during treatment with EPKINLY and can be serious or lead to death. To help reduce your risk of CRS, you will receive EPKINLY on a step-up dosing schedule (when you receive 2 or 3 smaller step-up doses of EPKINLY before your first full dose during your first cycle of treatment), and you may also receive other medicines before and for 3 days after receiving EPKINLY. If your dose of EPKINLY is delayed for any reason, you may need to repeat the step-up dosing schedule.
Neurologic problems that can be serious, and can be life-threatening, and lead to death. Neurologic problems may happen days or weeks after you receive EPKINLY.
People with DLBCL or high-grade B-cell lymphoma should be hospitalized for 24 hours after receiving their first full dose of EPKINLY on Day 15 of Cycle 1 due to the risk of CRS and neurologic problems.

People with follicular lymphoma (FL) may need to be hospitalized after receiving their first full dose of EPKINLY on Day 22 of Cycle 1 due to the risk of CRS.

Tell your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you develop a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher; dizziness or lightheadedness; trouble breathing; chills; fast heartbeat; feeling anxious; headache; confusion; shaking (tremors); problems with balance and movement, such as trouble walking; trouble speaking or writing; confusion and disorientation; drowsiness, tiredness or lack of energy; muscle weakness; seizures; or memory loss. These may be symptoms of CRS or neurologic problems. If you have any symptoms that impair consciousness, do not drive or use heavy machinery or do other dangerous activities until your symptoms go away.

EPKINLY can cause other serious side effects, including:

Infections that may lead to death. Your healthcare provider will check you for signs and symptoms of infection before and during treatment and treat you as needed if you develop an infection. You should receive medicines from your healthcare provider before you start treatment to help prevent infection. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you develop any symptoms of infection during treatment, including fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, cough, chest pain, tiredness, shortness of breath, painful rash, sore throat, pain during urination, feeling weak or generally unwell, or confusion.
Low blood cell counts, which can be serious or severe. Your healthcare provider will check your blood cell counts during treatment. EPKINLY may cause low blood cell counts, including low white blood cells (neutropenia and lymphopenia), which can increase your risk for infection; low red blood cells (anemia), which can cause tiredness and shortness of breath; and low platelets (thrombocytopenia), which can cause bruising or bleeding problems.
Your healthcare provider will monitor you for symptoms of CRS, neurologic problems, infections, and low blood cell counts during treatment with EPKINLY. Your healthcare provider may temporarily stop or completely stop treatment with EPKINLY if you develop certain side effects.

Before you receive EPKINLY, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you have an infection, are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. If you receive EPKINLY while pregnant, it may harm your unborn baby. If you are a female who can become pregnant, your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with EPKINLY and you should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment and for 4 months after your last dose of EPKINLY. Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant or think that you may be pregnant during treatment with EPKINLY. Do not breastfeed during treatment with EPKINLY and for 4 months after your last dose of EPKINLY.

The most common side effects of EPKINLY when used alone in DLBCL or high-grade B-cell lymphoma or FL include CRS, injection site reactions, tiredness, muscle and bone pain, fever, diarrhea, COVID-19, rash, and stomach-area (abdominal) pain. The most common severe abnormal laboratory test results with EPKINLY when used alone include decreased white blood cells, decreased red blood cells, and decreased platelets.

The most common side effects of EPKINLY when used together with lenalidomide and rituximab in FL include rash, upper respiratory tract infections, tiredness, injection site reactions, constipation, diarrhea, CRS, pneumonia, COVID-19, and fever. The most common severe abnormal laboratory test results with EPKINLY when used together with lenalidomide and rituximab include decreased white blood cells and decreased platelets.

These are not all of the possible side effects of EPKINLY. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

You are encouraged to report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch or to Genmab US, Inc. at 1-855-4GENMAB (1-855-443-6622).

Please click here for the Full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide.

VENCLEXTA (venetoclax) U.S. Uses and Important Safety Information

Uses
VENCLEXTA is a prescription medicine used:

to treat adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
in combination with azacitidine, or decitabine, or low-dose cytarabine to treat adults with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who:
‒ are 75 years of age or older, or
‒ have other medical conditions that prevent the use of standard chemotherapy.
It is not known if VENCLEXTA is safe and effective in children.

Important Safety Information

What is the most important information I should know about VENCLEXTA?

VENCLEXTA can cause serious side effects, including:

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). TLS is caused by the fast breakdown of cancer cells. TLS can cause kidney failure, the need for dialysis treatment, and may lead to death. Your healthcare provider will do tests to check your risk of getting TLS before you start taking VENCLEXTA. You will receive other medicines before starting and during treatment with VENCLEXTA to help reduce your risk of TLS. You may also need to receive intravenous (IV) fluids into your vein. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check for TLS when you first start treatment and during treatment with VENCLEXTA. It is important to keep your appointments for blood tests. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any symptoms of TLS during treatment with VENCLEXTA, including fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, confusion, shortness of breath, seizures, irregular heartbeat, dark or cloudy urine, unusual tiredness, or muscle or joint pain.

Drink plenty of water during treatment with VENCLEXTA to help reduce your risk of getting TLS. Drink 6 to 8 glasses (about 56 ounces total) of water each day, starting 2 days before your first dose, on the day of your first dose of VENCLEXTA, and each time your dose is increased.

Your healthcare provider may delay, decrease your dose, or stop treatment with VENCLEXTA if you have side effects. When restarting VENCLEXTA after stopping for 1 week or longer, your healthcare provider may again check for your risk of TLS and change your dose.

Who should not take VENCLEXTA?

Certain medicines must not be taken when you first start taking VENCLEXTA and while your dose is being slowly increased because of the risk of increased TLS.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the- counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. VENCLEXTA and other medicines may affect each other causing serious side effects.
Do not start new medicines during treatment with VENCLEXTA without first talking with your healthcare provider.
Before taking VENCLEXTA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

have kidney or liver problems.
have problems with your body salts or electrolytes, such as potassium, phosphorus, or calcium.
have a history of high uric acid levels in your blood or gout.
are scheduled to receive a vaccine. You should not receive a "live vaccine" before, during, or after treatment with VENCLEXTA, until your healthcare provider tells you it is okay. If you are not sure about the type of immunization or vaccine, ask your healthcare provider. These vaccines may not be safe or may not work as well during treatment with VENCLEXTA.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. VENCLEXTA may harm your unborn baby. If you are able to become pregnant, your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with VENCLEXTA, and you should use effective birth control during treatment and for 30 days after the last dose of VENCLEXTA. If you become pregnant or think you are pregnant, tell your healthcare provider right away.
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if VENCLEXTA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with VENCLEXTA and for 1 week after the last dose.
What should I avoid while taking VENCLEXTA?

You should not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit, Seville oranges (often used in marmalades), or starfruit while you are taking VENCLEXTA. These products may increase the amount of VENCLEXTA in your blood.

What are the possible side effects of VENCLEXTA?

VENCLEXTA can cause serious side effects, including:

Low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). Low white blood cell counts are common with VENCLEXTA, but can also be severe. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your blood counts during treatment with VENCLEXTA and may pause dosing.
Infections. Death and serious infections such as pneumonia and blood infection (sepsis) have happened during treatment with VENCLEXTA. Your healthcare provider will closely monitor and treat you right away if you have a fever or any signs of infection during treatment with VENCLEXTA.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a fever or any signs of an infection during treatment with VENCLEXTA.

The most common side effects of VENCLEXTA when used in combination with obinutuzumab or rituximab or alone in people with CLL or SLL include low white blood cell counts; low platelet counts; low red blood cell counts; diarrhea; nausea; upper respiratory tract infection; cough; muscle and joint pain; tiredness; and swelling of your arms, legs, hands, and feet.

The most common side effects of VENCLEXTA in combination with azacitidine or decitabine or low-dose cytarabine in people with AML include nausea; diarrhea; low platelet count; constipation; low white blood cell count; fever with low white blood cell count; tiredness; vomiting; swelling of arms, legs, hands, or feet; fever; infection in lungs; shortness of breath; bleeding; low red blood cell count; rash; stomach (abdominal) pain; infection in your blood; muscle and joint pain; dizziness; cough; sore throat; and low blood pressure.

VENCLEXTA may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have concerns about fertility.

These are not all the possible side effects of VENCLEXTA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

(Press release, AbbVie, DEC 2, 2025, View Source [SID1234661062])

Lunit to Highlight New AI Evidence in Cancer Screening and Breast Density-Driven Risk Modeling at RSNA 2025

On December 2, 2025 Lunit, a leading provider of AI for cancer diagnostics and precision oncology, reported it will present 14 studies at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) 2025 Annual Meeting. Spanning screening mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), breast density science, and risk modeling, this year’s program represents one of the company’s most extensive evidence portfolios to date. Lunit will exhibit at South Hall, Booth #4100, and host expert-led sessions in the Lunit Education Room #1252 throughout the meeting.

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Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

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Among the highlighted research, real-world results from Capio S:t Göran Hospital in Sweden evaluated more than 193,000 screening examinations before and after the introduction of Lunit INSIGHT MMG. When AI was paired with a single radiologist, the screening program achieved higher invasive cancer detection, greater positive predictive value, and fewer unnecessary recalls compared to human-only double reading—reinforcing findings from the ScreenTrustCAD interventional trial and demonstrating that AI-integrated single reading can maintain or improve accuracy while alleviating workforce pressure.

New evidence from Massachusetts General Hospital assessed AI performance on screening DBT using 1,000 retrospective examinations, showing that Lunit INSIGHT DBT correctly localized 84.4% of true-positive cancers, with particularly strong performance for mass-presenting and invasive ductal carcinoma cases. The study also detailed cancer subtypes less likely to be identified by AI, offering practical insight into the algorithm’s strengths and limitations as DBT adoption accelerates worldwide.

Further expanding the evidence base, two oral presentations from Elizabeth Wende Breast Care explored how volumetric breast density, as quantified by AI-powered algorithms, and family history influence risk stratification across leading models, and how density changes over time affect prediction consistency. In a cohort of 44,651 women, Tyrer-Cuzick classified substantially more women as high-risk than BOADICEA, driven by heavier weighting of density and family history inputs. A complementary longitudinal analysis of 335,000+ images demonstrated that incorporating volumetric breast density over time improved calibration and discrimination, while static or categorical density inputs consistently underestimated cancer incidence. Together, these findings strengthen the role of density-informed and longitudinal risk modeling in supporting risk-adapted screening strategies.

Lunit will also host a series of expert-led sessions in its Education Room #1252, offering deeper clinical and scientific perspectives on key themes presented at RSNA. Highlights include:

Image-Based Risk (Nov 30, 1:30–2:00 PM CST)

A cross-disciplinary discussion featuring Drs. Graham Colditz, Joy Jiang, and Hari Trivedi, exploring how image-based risk complements traditional models and what this means for more personalized, risk-adapted screening strategies.

Interval Cancer Detection with AI (Dec 1, 11:30 AM–12:00 PM CST)

Prof. Fiona Gilbert (University of Cambridge) will present new evidence on the ability of AI to identify interval breast cancers typically missed during routine screening, outlining how AI-supported detection could reduce missed cancers and improve population-level screening outcomes.

Academic Leadership in AI Adoption (Dec 2, 10:30–11:00 AM CST)

Drs. Liz Morris (UC Davis Health) and Elizabeth Burnside (University of Wisconsin–Madison) will compare two distinct approaches to implementing breast AI in academic environments. The session will examine evidence, ethics, and practical considerations for responsible adoption.

Real-World DBT Performance (Dec 2, 4:30–5:00 PM CST)

Dr. Manisha Bahl (Mass General) will share new clinical data on how Lunit INSIGHT DBT performs in digital breast tomosynthesis workflows, highlighting improvements in cancer detection, diagnostic consistency, and the potential to reduce interval cancer rates when integrated into routine practice.
"RSNA is where the field looks to understand whether AI is delivering measurable clinical value, and this year’s program reflects that momentum," said Brandon Suh, CEO of Lunit. "Across mammography, DBT, and density-driven risk modeling, our studies highlight how rigorously validated AI can enhance screening performance, support radiologists, and strengthen the foundation for risk-adapted care. We remain committed to generating evidence that drives responsible and meaningful adoption in clinical practice."

(Press release, Lunit, DEC 2, 2025, View Source [SID1234661061])

Jazz Pharmaceuticals to Present Pivotal Phase 3 Results of Ziihera® (zanidatamab-hrii) Combinations in First-Line HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma at the 2026 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

On December 2, 2025 Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (Nasdaq: JAZZ) reported two abstracts featuring key data for Ziihera (zanidatamab-hrii) have been accepted for presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium (ASCO GI) from January 8-10, 2026, in San Francisco. The Phase 3 HERIZON-GEA-01 trial results in first-line HER2-positive (HER2+) locally advanced or metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA) were accepted as a late-breaking presentation. Additionally, a new post-hoc overall survival (OS) analysis from the HERIZON-BTC-01 Phase 2b trial in previously treated HER2+ biliary tract cancer (BTC) will be presented, providing further information for this approved indication.

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"We look forward to sharing the clinically meaningful results from the Phase 3 HERIZON-GEA-01 trial with the oncology community at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) GI," said Rob Iannone, M.D., M.S.C.E., executive vice president, global head of research and development, and chief medical officer of Jazz Pharmaceuticals. "Advanced HER2+ GEA, which includes cancers of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction and esophagus, remains an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis and continues to be an area with limited progress for patients. This trial was designed to evaluate whether Ziihera plus chemotherapy, with or without tislelizumab, could improve on the current standard of care in first-line therapy. We believe these positive results support Ziihera as the HER2-targeted agent-of-choice and the Ziihera combinations to become the new standard of care for patients with HER2+ first-line metastatic GEA regardless of PD-L1 status. Alongside new analyses from the HERIZON-BTC-01 Phase 2b trial, these presentations highlight the continued impact of our broad zanidatamab clinical program and our commitment to advancing innovation across HER2-targeted cancers."

The Phase 3 HERIZON-GEA-01 trial, conducted jointly with BeOne Medicines, is evaluating Ziihera in combination with chemotherapy, with or without the PD-1 inhibitor Tevimbra (tislelizumab), as first-line treatment for HER2+ locally advanced or metastatic GEA. As previously announced, both Ziihera plus chemotherapy and Ziihera plus tislelizumab and chemotherapy demonstrated highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) compared to the control arm, trastuzumab plus chemotherapy. Ziihera plus tislelizumab and chemotherapy also demonstrated clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvements in overall survival (OS), and Ziihera plus chemotherapy demonstrated a clinically meaningful effect with a strong trend toward statistical significance for OS compared to the control arm at the time of this first analysis.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals will host an investor webcast on Friday, January 9, at 6:30 a.m. PT/ 9:30 a.m. ET to review the Ziihera data presented at the meeting. The webcast will include commentary from the company’s senior management and Dr. Geoffrey Ku, Associate Attending physician on the Gastrointestinal Oncology Service in the Department of Medicine at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. The webcast may be accessed from the Investors section of the Jazz Pharmaceuticals website at www.jazzpharmaceuticals.com. To ensure a timely connection, it is recommended that participants register at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled webcast.

A replay of the webcast will be available via the Investors section of the Jazz Pharmaceuticals website.

Details for both presentations can be found online and below:

Presentation Title

Authors

Presentation Details

Zanidatamab (zani) +
chemotherapy
(chemo) ± tislelizumab
(tisle) for first-line (1L)
HER2-positive
(HER2+)
advanced/metastatic
gastroesophageal
adenocarcinoma
(mGEA): first results
from the phase 3
HERIZON-GEA-01
study

Elena Elimova, Sun Young Rha, Kohei
Shitara, Tianshu Liu, Josep Tabernero,
Keun-Wook Lee, Michael Schenker, Niall
Tebbutt, Jaffer Ajani, Norhidayu Bt
Salimin, Geoffrey Ku, Jong Gwang Kim,
Inmaculada Ales Diaz, Jingdong Zhang,
Filippo Pietrantonio, Li-Yuan Bai, Samuel
Le Sourd, Ye Chen, Jonathan Grim, Lin
Shen, on behalf of the HERIZON-GEA-01
study group

Type: Late-Breaking Abstract
Oral Presentation

Session: Oral Abstract Session
A: Cancers of the Esophagus
and Stomach

Date: Thursday, Jan. 8, 8:57-
9:07 a.m. PST

Abstract number: LBA285

Landmark analysis of
overall survival (OS)
by objective response
in patients (pts) with
previously treated,
advanced HER2-
positive biliary tract
cancer (BTC): post
hoc analysis of the
HERIZON-BTC-01
trial

James J Harding, Jia Fan, Do-Youn Oh,
Hye Jin Choi, Jin Won Kim, Heung-Moon
Chang, Lequn Bao, Hui-Chuan Sun,
Teresa Macarulla, Feng Xie, Jean-
Philippe Metges, Jie’er Ying, John
Bridgewater, Harpreet Singh Wasan,
Michel Pierre Ducreux, Zinan Bao, Phillip
M Garfin, Douglas S Fuller, Parveen
Jayia, Shubham Pant

Type: Poster Session

Session: Poster Session B:
Cancers of the Pancreas, Small
Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Date: Friday, Jan. 9, 11:30 a.m.-1:00
p.m. PST

Abstract number: 545

The majority of abstracts accepted to ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) GI will be released at 2:00 p.m. PT/ 5:00 p.m. ET on January 5, 2026. Late-breaking abstracts will be released at 7:00 a.m. PT / 10:00 a.m. ET on their day of presentation at the Symposium and made publicly available online at that time.

About Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
GEA, including cancers of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, and esophagus, is the fifth most common cancer worldwide, and approximately 20% of patients have HER2+ disease.1,2,3 HER2+ GEA has high morbidity and mortality, and patients are urgently in need of new treatment options. The overall prognosis for patients with GEA remains poor, with a global five-year survival rate of less than 30% for gastric cancer and about 19% for GEA.4

About Biliary Tract Cancer
BTC, which includes gallbladder cancer and intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, are rare and aggressive epithelial tumors often associated with poor prognosis.5,6 Although they account for less than 1% of all human cancers, cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary liver cancer after hepatocellular carcinoma and comprises approximately 10–15% of all primary liver cancers. Global mortality from BTC has risen in recent decades.7

Because early symptoms are often vague or nonspecific, most BTCs are diagnosed at an advanced stage,8 when curative surgery is not an option.6,9,10 While chemotherapy and, more recently, immunotherapy-based combinations are used in the first-line setting, disease progression is common. In the absence of molecular profiling, treatment options following first-line therapy are largely limited to chemotherapy.7,9,11

HER2 overexpression or amplification defines a distinct molecular subtype of BTC12 and is observed in approximately 26% of patients globally.13 HER2-positive BTC is associated with worse prognosis than HER2-negative disease.14 Across the U.S., Europe, and Japan, an estimated 12,000 people are diagnosed with HER2-positive BTC each year.15

About Ziihera (zanidatamab-hrii)
Ziihera (zanidatamab-hrii) is a bispecific HER2-directed antibody that binds to two extracellular sites on HER2. Binding of zanidatamab-hrii with HER2 results in internalization leading to a reduction in HER2 expression of the receptor on the tumor cell surface. Zanidatamab-hrii induces complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP). These mechanisms result in tumor growth inhibition and cell death in vitro and in vivo.16 In the United States, Ziihera is indicated for the treatment of adults with previously treated, unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+) BTC, as detected by an FDA-approved test.16 The U.S. FDA granted accelerated approval for this indication based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).16

Zanidatamab is being developed in multiple clinical trials as a targeted treatment option for patients with solid tumors that express HER2. Zanidatamab is being developed by Jazz Pharmaceuticals and BeOne Medicines under license agreements from Zymeworks Inc., which first developed the molecule.

The FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for zanidatamab’s development in patients with previously treated HER2 gene-amplified BTC, and two Fast Track designations for zanidatamab: one as a single agent for refractory BTC and one in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy for first-line GEA. Additionally, zanidatamab has received Orphan Drug designations from the FDA for the treatment of BTC and GEA, as well as Orphan Drug designation from the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of BTC and gastric cancer.

Important Safety Information for ZIIHERA

WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY
Exposure to ZIIHERA during pregnancy can cause embryo-fetal harm. Advise patients
of the risk and need for effective contraception.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
ZIIHERA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In literature reports, use of a HER2-directed antibody during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death.

Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of ZIIHERA. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential that exposure to ZIIHERA during pregnancy or within 4 months prior to conception can result in fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZIIHERA and for 4 months following the last dose of ZIIHERA.

Left Ventricular Dysfunction
ZIIHERA can cause decreases in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). LVEF declined by >10% and decreased to <50% in 4.3% of 233 patients. Left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) leading to permanent discontinuation of ZIIHERA was reported in 0.9% of patients. The median time to first occurrence of LVD was 5.6 months (range: 1.6 to 18.7). LVD resolved in 70% of patients.

Assess LVEF prior to initiation of ZIIHERA and at regular intervals during treatment. Withhold dose or permanently discontinue ZIIHERA based on severity of adverse reactions.

The safety of ZIIHERA has not been established in patients with a baseline ejection fraction that is below 50%.

Infusion-Related Reactions
ZIIHERA can cause infusion-related reactions (IRRs). An IRR was reported in 31% of 233 patients treated with ZIIHERA as a single agent in clinical studies, including Grade 3 (0.4%), and Grade 2 (25%). IRRs leading to permanent discontinuation of ZIIHERA were reported in 0.4% of patients. IRRs occurred on the first day of dosing in 28% of patients; 97% of IRRs resolved within one day.

Prior to each dose of ZIIHERA, administer premedications to prevent potential IRRs. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of IRR during ZIIHERA administration and as clinically indicated after completion of infusion. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat IRRs available for immediate use.

If an IRR occurs, slow, or stop the infusion, and administer appropriate medical management. Monitor patients until complete resolution of signs and symptoms before resuming. Permanently discontinue ZIIHERA in patients with recurrent severe or life-threatening IRRs.

Diarrhea
ZIIHERA can cause severe diarrhea.

Diarrhea was reported in 48% of 233 patients treated in clinical studies, including Grade 3 (6%) and Grade 2 (17%). If diarrhea occurs, administer antidiarrheal treatment as clinically indicated. Perform diagnostic tests as clinically indicated to exclude other causes of diarrhea. Withhold or permanently discontinue ZIIHERA based on severity.

ADVERSE REACTIONS
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 53% of 80 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive BTC who received ZIIHERA. Serious adverse reactions in >2% of patients included biliary obstruction (15%), biliary tract infection (8%), sepsis (8%), pneumonia (5%), diarrhea (3.8%), gastric obstruction (3.8%), and fatigue (2.5%). A fatal adverse reaction of hepatic failure occurred in one patient who received ZIIHERA.

The most common adverse reactions in 80 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive BTC who received ZIIHERA (≥20%) were diarrhea (50%), infusion-related reaction (35%), abdominal pain (29%), and fatigue (24%).

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pediatric Use
Safety and efficacy of ZIIHERA have not been established in pediatric patients.

Geriatric Use
Of the 80 patients who received ZIIHERA for unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive BTC, there were 39 (49%) patients 65 years of age and older. Thirty-seven (46%) were aged 65-74 years old and 2 (3%) were aged 75 years or older.

No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these patients and younger adult patients.

The full U.S. Prescribing Information for ZIIHERA, including BOXED Warning, is available at: View Source

TEVIMBRA (tislelizumab) is a registered trademark of BeOne Medicines.

(Press release, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, DEC 2, 2025, View Source [SID1234661060])

KEY NARMAFOTINIB PATENT GRANTED IN US

On December 2, 2025 Amplia Therapeutics Limited (ASX:ATX; OTCQB:INNMF), ("Amplia" or the "Company"), reported that it has received formal notification from the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that a key patent titled A salt and crystal form of a FAK Inhibitor has been granted.The Certificate of Grant follows on from the notification of allowance of the patent from the USPTO received in September.

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This key patent protects the specific form of narmafotinib being developed clinically by the Company. The patent has already been granted in various important jurisdictions including Europe, Japan, India, Korea and Australia. Granting of this patent extends protection of narmafotinib out to a least 2040 in these jurisdictions. Protection in other regions is under review by the respective patent offices.

Amplia CEO Dr Chris Burns says: "With the granting of this patent in the US and other key pharmaceutical markets, we are strengthening narmafotinib’s patent portfolio to protect and maximise the Company’s intellectual property for the long term."

(Press release, Amplia Therapeutics, DEC 2, 2025, View Source [SID1234661058])