Lilly to present data from two positive Phase 3 studies of Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia at the 2025 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting

On November 24, 2025 Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) reported that data from studies of Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib), the first and only approved non-covalent (reversible) Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, will be presented at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition, taking place Dec. 6-9 in Orlando, Florida.

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Key data presentations for Jaypirca include:

In an oral presentation, Lilly will share results from the BRUIN CLL-314 study, comparing pirtobrutinib to Imbruvica (ibrutinib), a covalent BTK inhibitor, in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). Lilly previously announced that pirtobrutinib met the primary endpoint of response rate non-inferiority, favoring pirtobrutinib with a nominal P-value for superiority < 0.05. BRUIN CLL-314 is the first-ever head-to-head Phase 3 study versus a covalent BTK inhibitor to include treatment-naïve patients. These results were also selected to be highlighted in the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting press program session on Dec. 7.
In a late-breaking oral presentation, Lilly will share results from the Phase 3 BRUIN CLL-313 study of pirtobrutinib versus chemoimmunotherapy in patients with treatment-naïve CLL/SLL without del(17p). Lilly previously announced the study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival with pirtobrutinib compared to chemoimmunotherapy. These results were also selected to be highlighted in the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting press program session on Dec. 8.
In other oral and poster presentations, Lilly will share additional data from the Phase 1/2 BRUIN study in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). These long-term data include efficacy and safety results with approximately five years of follow-up.
In an oral presentation, results will be shared from an investigator-initiated Phase 2 study of time-limited treatment with a combination of pirtobrutinib, venetoclax, and obinutuzumab in treatment-naïve CLL.
"Building on our previous announcements of positive topline results for the Phase 3 BRUIN CLL-313 and CLL-314 studies, we are excited to share the full results at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper)," said Jacob Van Naarden, executive vice president and president of Lilly Oncology. "Collectively, data from across the pirtobrutinib development program and investigator-led studies reinforce the medicine’s unique clinical profile and its potential role across treatment settings and B-cell malignancies."

A full list of abstract titles and viewing details are listed below:

Abstract Title

Author

Presentation
Type/#

Session Title

Session
Date/Time
(EST)

Pirtobrutinib in relapsed/refractory (R/R)
Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM): Up
to 5 years of follow-up from the Phase 1/2
BRUIN study

Chan Cheah

Oral

Abstract
#226

623. Mantle Cell,
Follicular,
Waldenstrom’s,
and Other
Indolent B Cell
Lymphomas:
Clinical and
Epidemiological:
FL and WM

Saturday,
Dec. 6

2:45-3
p.m. EST

Real-world treatment patterns, patient
characteristics, and outcomes of cBTKi-based
therapies amongst a contemporary cohort of
patients with R/R MCL in the United States

Kami
Maddocks

Poster

Abstract
#2725

906. Outcomes
Research:
Lymphoid
Malignancies
Excluding Plasma
Cell Disorders:
Poster I

Saturday,
Dec. 6

5:30-7:30
p.m. EST

Real-world characteristics, treatment
patterns and outcomes of patients with
mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after receiving
covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors
(cBTKi) in China

Yuqin Song

Poster

Abstract
#2704

906. Outcomes
Research:
Lymphoid
Malignancies
Excluding Plasma
Cell Disorders:
Poster I

Saturday,
Dec. 6

5:30-7:30
p.m. EST

Pirtobrutinib in post-cBTKi CLL/SLL: Final
update from the Phase 1/2 BRUIN study with
more than 5 years follow-up

William
Wierda

Poster

Abstract
#2115

642. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Clinical
and
Epidemiological:
Poster I

Saturday,
Dec. 6

5:30-7:30
p.m. EST

Pirtobrutinib in relapsed/refractory (R/R)
mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): final update
from the Phase 1/2 BRUIN study

Michael
Wang

Oral

Abstract
#665

623. Mantle Cell,
Follicular,
Waldenstrom’s,
and Other
Indolent B Cell
Lymphomas:
Clinical and
Epidemiological –
Novel Treatments
for and Insights
into Mantle Cell
Lymphoma

Sunday,
Dec. 7

5:30-5:45
p.m. EST

Pirtobrutinib vs ibrutinib in treatment-naïve
and relapsed/refractory CLL/SLL: Results
from the first randomized Phase 3
study comparing a non-covalent and
covalent BTK inhibitor

Jennifer
Woyach

Oral

Abstract
#683

642. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Clinical
and
Epidemiological:
Frontline
Treatment
Strategies for CLL

Sunday,
Dec. 7

5:30-5:45
p.m. EST

Efficacy of pirtobrutinib monotherapy in
treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic
leukemia: A Bayesian network meta-analysis
of randomized controlled trials

Toby Eyre

Poster

Abstract
#5684

642. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Clinical
and
Epidemiological:
Poster III

Monday,
Dec. 8

6-8
p.m. EST

Pirtobrutinib outcomes in second-line (2L)
chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small
lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) after first-
line (1L) cBTKi therapy: A pooled analysis
from the BRUIN LOXO-BTK-18001 and BRUIN
CLL-321 studies

Toby Eyre

Poster

Abstract
#5670

642. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Clinical
and
Epidemiological:
Poster III

Monday,
Dec. 8

6-8
p.m. EST

Pirtobrutinib vs bendamustine plus rituximab
(BR) in patients with CLL/SLL: First results
from a randomized Phase 3 study examining
a non-covalent BTK inhibitor in untreated
patients

Wojciech
Jurczak

Oral

Abstract
#LBA-3

Late-Breaking
Abstracts Session

Tuesday,
Dec. 9

8-8:15
a.m. EST

Investigator-Initiated

Pirtobrutinib, venetoclax, and obinutuzumab
for patients with Richter transformation: A
Phase 2 trial

Nitin Jain

Oral

Abstract
#89

642. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Clinical
and
Epidemiological:
Treatment of CLL
in Relapse and in
Richter
Transformation

Saturday,
Dec. 6

10:30-10:45
a.m. EST

High VGPR/CR rates with pirtobrutinib plus
venetoclax in previously treated
Waldenström macroglobulinemia: Results
from a multicenter Phase 2 study

Jorge Castillo

Oral

Abstract
#225

623. Mantle Cell,
Follicular,
Waldenstrom’s,
and Other
Indolent B Cell
Lymphomas:
Clinical and
Epidemiological:
FL and WM

Saturday,
Dec. 6

2:30-2:45
p.m. EST

Time-limited pirtobrutinib, venetoclax, and
obinutuzumab combination in first-line
chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Nitin Jain

Oral

Abstract
#680

642. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Clinical and
Epidemiological:
Frontline
Treatment
Strategies for CLL

Sunday,
Dec. 7

4:45-5
p.m. EST

Pirtobrutinib, a non-covalent BTK inhibitor,
enhances T-cell anti-tumor immunity in
chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

Sonia
Rodriguez-
Rodriguez

Poster

Abstract
#3878

641. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Basic
and
Translational:
Poster II

Sunday,
Dec. 7

6-8
p.m. EST

Pirtobrutinib versus usual care for patients
with Richter transformation of chronic
lymphocytic leukemia: Inverse probability of
treatment weighting-based analysis of BRUIN
trial and mayo observational cohort

Yucai Wang

Poster

Abstract
#5673

642. Chronic
Lymphocytic
Leukemia: Clinical
and
Epidemiological:
Poster III

Monday,
Dec. 8

6-8
p.m. EST

About Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib)
Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib, formerly known as LOXO-305) (pronounced jay-pihr-kaa) is a highly selective (300 times more selective for BTK versus 98% of other kinases tested in preclinical studies), non-covalent (reversible) inhibitor of the enzyme BTK.1 BTK is a validated molecular target found across numerous B-cell leukemias and lymphomas including mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).2,3 Jaypirca is a U.S. FDA-approved oral prescription medicine, 100 mg or 50 mg tablets taken as a once-daily 200 mg dose with or without food until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

INDICATIONS FOR JAYPIRCA (pirtobrutinib)
Jaypirca is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of

Adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a BTK inhibitor.
Adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have received at least two prior lines of therapy, including a BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor.
These indications are approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR JAYPIRCA (pirtobrutinib)

Infections: Fatal and serious infections (including bacterial, viral, fungal) and opportunistic infections occurred in Jaypirca-treated patients. In a clinical trial, Grade ≥3 infections occurred in 24% of patients with hematologic malignancies, most commonly pneumonia (14%); fatal infections occurred (4.4%). Sepsis (6%) and febrile neutropenia (4%) occurred. In patients with CLL/SLL, Grade ≥3 infections occurred (32%), with fatal infections occurring in 8%. Opportunistic infections included Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and fungal infection. Consider prophylaxis, including vaccinations and antimicrobial prophylaxis, in patients at increased risk for infection, including opportunistic infections. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms, evaluate promptly, and treat appropriately. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue Jaypirca.

Hemorrhage: Fatal and serious hemorrhage has occurred with Jaypirca. Major hemorrhage (Grade ≥3 bleeding or any central nervous system bleeding) occurred in 3% of patients, including gastrointestinal hemorrhage; fatal hemorrhage occurred (0.3%). Bleeding of any grade, excluding bruising and petechiae, occurred (17%). Major hemorrhage occurred in patients taking Jaypirca with (0.7%) and without (2.3%) antithrombotic agents. Consider risks/benefits of co-administering antithrombotic agents with Jaypirca. Monitor patients for signs of bleeding. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue Jaypirca. Consider benefit/risk of withholding Jaypirca 3-7 days pre- and post-surgery depending on type of surgery and bleeding risk.

Cytopenias: Jaypirca can cause cytopenias, including neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. In a clinical trial, Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias, including decreased neutrophils (26%), decreased platelets (12%), and decreased hemoglobin (12%), developed in Jaypirca-treated patients. Grade 4 decreased neutrophils (14%) and Grade 4 decreased platelets (6%) developed. Monitor complete blood counts regularly during treatment. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue Jaypirca.

Cardiac Arrhythmias: Cardiac arrhythmias occurred in patients who received Jaypirca. In a clinical trial of patients with hematologic malignancies, atrial fibrillation or flutter were reported in 3.2% of Jaypirca-treated patients, with Grade 3 or 4 atrial fibrillation or flutter in 1.5%. Other serious cardiac arrhythmias such as supraventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrest occurred (0.5%). Patients with cardiac risk factors such as hypertension or previous arrhythmias may be at increased risk. Monitor for signs and symptoms of arrhythmias (e.g., palpitations, dizziness, syncope, dyspnea) and manage appropriately. Based on severity, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue Jaypirca.

Second Primary Malignancies: Second primary malignancies, including non-skin carcinomas, developed in 9% of Jaypirca-treated patients. The most frequent malignancy was non-melanoma skin cancer (4.6%). Other second primary malignancies included solid tumors (including genitourinary and breast cancers) and melanoma. Advise patients to use sun protection and monitor for development of second primary malignancies.

Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI): Hepatotoxicity, including severe, life-threatening, and potentially fatal cases of DILI, has occurred in patients treated with BTK inhibitors, including Jaypirca. Evaluate bilirubin and transaminases at baseline and throughout Jaypirca treatment. For patients who develop abnormal liver tests after Jaypirca, monitor more frequently for liver test abnormalities and clinical signs and symptoms of hepatic toxicity. If DILI is suspected, withhold Jaypirca. Upon confirmation of DILI, discontinue Jaypirca.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Jaypirca can cause fetal harm in pregnant women. Administration of pirtobrutinib to pregnant rats caused embryo-fetal toxicity, including embryo-fetal mortality and malformations at maternal exposures (AUC) approximately 3-times the recommended 200 mg/day dose. Advise pregnant women of potential fetal risk and females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for one week after last dose.

Adverse Reactions (ARs) in Patients Who Received Jaypirca

The most common (≥20%) ARs in the BRUIN pooled safety population of patients with hematologic malignancies (n=593) were decreased neutrophil count (46%), decreased hemoglobin (39%), fatigue (32%), decreased lymphocyte count (31%), musculoskeletal pain (30%), decreased platelet count (29%), diarrhea (24%), COVID-19 (22%), bruising (21%), cough (20%).

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Serious ARs occurred in 38% of patients. Serious ARs occurring in ≥2% of patients were pneumonia (14%), COVID-19 (4.7%), musculoskeletal pain (3.9%), hemorrhage (2.3%), pleural effusion (2.3%), and sepsis (2.3%). Fatal ARs within 28 days of last Jaypirca dose occurred in 7% of patients, most commonly due to infections (4.7%), including COVID-19 (3.1% of all patients).

Dose Modifications and Discontinuations: ARs led to dose reductions in 4.7%, treatment interruption in 32%, and permanent discontinuation of Jaypirca in 9% of patients. ARs resulting in dosage modification in >5% of patients included pneumonia and neutropenia. ARs resulting in permanent discontinuation in >1% of patients included pneumonia.

Most common ARs (≥15%), excluding laboratory terms (all Grades %; Grade 3-4 %): fatigue (29; 1.6), musculoskeletal pain (27; 3.9), diarrhea (19; -), edema (18; 0.8), dyspnea (17; 2.3), pneumonia (16; 14), bruising (16; -).

Select Laboratory Abnormalities (all Grades %; Grade 3 or 4 %) that Worsened from Baseline in ≥10% of Patients: hemoglobin decreased (42; 9), platelet count decreased (39; 14), neutrophil count decreased (36; 16), lymphocyte count decreased (32; 15), creatinine increased (30; 1.6), calcium decreased (19; 1.6), AST increased (17; 1.6), potassium decreased (13; 1.6), sodium decreased (13; -), lipase increased (12; 4.4), alkaline phosphatase increased (11; -), ALT increased (11; 1.6), potassium increased (11; 0.8). Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities in >5% of patients included neutrophils decreased (10), platelets decreased (7), lymphocytes decreased (6).

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Serious ARs occurred in 56% of patients. Serious ARs occurring in ≥5% of patients were pneumonia (18%), COVID-19 (9%), sepsis (7%), and febrile neutropenia (7%). Fatal ARs within 28 days of last Jaypirca dose occurred in 11% of patients, most commonly due to infections (10%), including sepsis (5%) and COVID-19 (2.7%).

Dose Modifications and Discontinuations: ARs led to dose reductions in 3.6%, treatment interruption in 42%, and permanent discontinuation of Jaypirca in 9% of patients. ARs resulting in dose reductions in >1% included neutropenia; treatment interruptions in >5% of patients included pneumonia, neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and COVID-19; permanent discontinuation in >1% of patients included second primary malignancy, COVID-19, and sepsis.

Most common ARs (≥20%), excluding laboratory terms (all Grades %; Grade 3-4 %): fatigue (36; 2.7), bruising (36; -), cough (33; -), musculoskeletal pain (32; 0.9), COVID-19 (28; 7), pneumonia (27; 16), diarrhea (26; -), abdominal pain (25; 2.7), dyspnea (22; 2.7), hemorrhage (22; 2.7), edema (21; -), nausea (21; -), pyrexia (20; 2.7), headache (20; 0.9).

Select Laboratory Abnormalities (all Grades %; Grade 3 or 4 %) that Worsened from Baseline in ≥20% of Patients: neutrophil count decreased (63; 45), hemoglobin decreased (48; 19), calcium decreased (40; 2.8), platelet count decreased (30; 15), sodium decreased (30; -), lymphocyte count decreased (23; 8), ALT increased (23; 2.8), AST increased (23; 1.9), creatinine increased (23; -), lipase increased (21; 7), alkaline phosphatase increased (21; -). Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities in >5% of patients included neutrophils decreased (23).

Drug Interactions

Strong CYP3A Inhibitors: Concomitant use with Jaypirca increased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure, which may increase risk of Jaypirca ARs. Avoid use of strong CYP3A inhibitors with Jaypirca. If concomitant use is unavoidable, reduce Jaypirca dosage according to approved labeling.

Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers: Concomitant use with Jaypirca decreased pirtobrutinib systemic exposure, which may reduce Jaypirca efficacy. Avoid concomitant use of Jaypirca with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. If concomitant use with moderate CYP3A inducers is unavoidable, increase Jaypirca dosage according to approved labeling.

Sensitive CYP2C8, CYP2C19, CYP3A, P-gp, or BCRP Substrates: Concomitant use with Jaypirca increased their plasma concentrations, which may increase risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates for drugs that are sensitive to minimal concentration changes. Follow recommendations for these sensitive substrates in their approved labeling.

Use in Special Populations

Pregnancy and Lactation: Due to potential for Jaypirca to cause fetal harm, verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to starting Jaypirca and advise use of effective contraception during treatment and for one week after last dose. Presence of pirtobrutinib in human milk is unknown. Advise women not to breastfeed while taking Jaypirca and for one week after last dose.

Geriatric Use: In the pooled safety population of patients with hematologic malignancies, patients aged ≥65 years experienced higher rates of Grade ≥3 ARs and serious ARs compared to patients <65 years of age.

Renal Impairment: Severe renal impairment increases pirtobrutinib exposure. Reduce Jaypirca dosage in patients with severe renal impairment according to approved labeling.

PT HCP ISI MCL_CLL AA JUN2024

Please see Prescribing Information and Patient Information for Jaypirca.

(Press release, Eli Lilly, NOV 24, 2025, View Source [SID1234660894])

Day One Announces Three Year Follow-Up Data From OJEMDA™ (tovorafenib) Phase 2 FIREFLY-1 Trial at the 2025 Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) Annual Meeting

On November 24, 2025 Day One Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: DAWN) ("Day One" or the "Company"), a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing and commercializing targeted therapies for people of all ages with life-threatening diseases, reported three-year results from the OJEMDA pivotal Phase 2 FIREFLY-1 trial in an oral presentation at the 30th Annual Meeting & Education Day of the Society for Neuro-Oncology .

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New data from the ongoing FIREFLY-1 trial (Arm 1), with an updated median study duration of 40.6 months (data cutoff June 6, 2025), are described below. Primary trial results, including trial eligibility, patient demographics, efficacy and safety have been previously reported (Kilburn, et al. Nature Medicine 2024).

"We are excited by these updated three-year data showing that patients taking tovorafenib were able to spend meaningful time off therapy, with the option to retreat as needed," said Elly Barry, MD, Chief Medical Officer of Day One. "These findings highlight the potential for a treatment approach to help support patients through the long-term course of their disease and further support our view that tovorafenib has the potential to become the second line standard of care in pLGG."

In 76 evaluable patients from Arm 1, 44 (58%) completed 26 or more cycles of treatment (approximately 24 months). Amongst the key primary endpoints, the overall response rate was 53% (40/76), the median duration of response was 19.4 months (95% CI [13.8-27.2]), and the time to response was 5.4 months (range [1.6-17.5]). The pre-specified secondary study endpoint of Progression Free Survival was evaluated by Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Low-Grade Glioma. The median was 16.6 (10.9–22.0) months.

Exploratory analyses were also undertaken to further assess the clinical impact of tovorafenib in the same study population. Among these analyses:


The median time-to-next-treatment (defined as the time from the date of the first dose of tovorafenib to the start of the first subsequent anticancer treatment, or date of death) was 42.6 months (95% CI [36.7-NE]).


39 patients entered a treatment-free observation period:


77% (30/39) were treatment-free for a minimum of 12 months.


Median treatment-free interval, measured from the end of tovorafenib primary treatment to the start of the next subsequent anticancer treatment or death, was not reached.


Tumor rebound was minimal in the first 6 months off therapy, with 31% of patients experiencing a ≥25% increase in tumor size from the last scan prior to the last dose.


Eight patients received retreatment with tovorafenib:


The median retreatment duration was 9 months (all patients remained on therapy at the time of data cutoff).


The median maximum percentage change in tumor reduction was –38.3%.

"These three-year data showed that patients were able to maintain disease control during extended periods off therapy, with the option to reinitiate tovorafenib treatment if clinically indicated," said Dr. Cassie Kline, Director of Clinical Research in the Division of Neuro-Oncology at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. "This approach has the potential to offer patients and their families meaningful time away from treatment."

In this updated three-year analysis, no new safety signals were identified. Grade 3 or higher adverse events most commonly reported (≥ 5% of patients) were decreased growth velocity, anemia, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, maculopapular rash, alanine aminotransferase increased.

Tovorafenib is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of pediatric patients 6 months of age and older with relapsed or refractory pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG) harboring a BRAF fusion or rearrangement.

About tovorafenib

Tovorafenib (known as OJEMDATM in the U.S.) is a Type II RAF kinase inhibitor mutant BRAF V600, wild-type BRAF, and wild-type CRAF kinases. Tovorafenib is indicated for the treatment of patients 6 months of age and older with relapsed or refractory pediatric low-grade glioma (LGG) harboring a BRAF fusion or rearrangement, or BRAF V600 mutation. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based, in part, on response rate and duration of response according to multiple response assessment criteria: Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology High-Grade Glioma (RANO-HGG) criteria, Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Low-Grade Glioma (RAPNO LGG) criteria, and Response Assessment for Neuro-Oncology Low-Grade Glioma (RANO LGG) criteria. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

Tovorafenib is under evaluation as a therapy for patients aged 6 months to 25 years with pLGG harboring BRAF fusion or rearrangement, or BRAF V600 mutation requiring front-line treatment (Phase III FIREFLY-2/LOGGIC).

Tovorafenib was granted Breakthrough Therapy and Rare Pediatric Disease designations by the FDA for the treatment of patients with pLGG harboring an activating RAF alteration, and it was evaluated by the FDA under priority review. Tovorafenib has also received Orphan Drug designation from the FDA for the treatment of malignant glioma and from the European Commission for the treatment of glioma.

For more information, please visit www.ojemda.com.

About Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma

Pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG) is the most common brain tumor with an estimated US incidence of 1,100 and Europe incidence of 700 children per year who are eligible for front-line systemic therapy.i, ii BRAF is the gene most commonly altered in pLGG, which include two primary types of BRAF alterations – a BRAF gene fusion and BRAF point mutation. These BRAF alterations account for >50% of pLGG cases worldwide and until now there were no approved treatments for people with pLGG driven by BRAF fusions.i, iii

Pediatric low-grade gliomas can be chronic and relentless, with patients suffering profound side effects from both the tumor and the treatment, which may include chemotherapy and radiation. These side effects can impact their life over the long term, and may include muscle weakness, loss of vision, and difficulty speaking. This type of tumor has a high risk of progression, and many children with pLGG require long-term treatment. While most children with pLGG survive their cancer, children who do not achieve a complete resection following surgery may face years of increasingly aggressive treatment.

About FIREFLY-1

FIREFLY-1 is evaluating tovorafenib as once-weekly monotherapy in patients aged 6 months to 25 years with relapsed or progressive pLGG harboring a known activating BRAF alteration. The trial is being conducted in collaboration with the Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium (PNOC). The pivotal and ongoing Phase 2 FIREFLY-1 study evaluated the safety and efficacy of tovorafenib in 137 relapsed or refractory BRAF-altered pLGG patients, who had received at least one line of prior therapy, across two study arms. Arm 1 (n=77) was used for the efficacy analyses and Arm 2 provided safety data for an additional 60 patients, initiated to enable access to tovorafenib once Arm 1 had fully recruited.

At the time of data cutoff on May 10, 2024, the major efficacy outcome measure was overall response rate (ORR) of 53% (40/76), determined by blinded independent central review based on RAPNO-LGG (Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology) criteria. Median duration of response (DOR) was 18 months (12.0, 22.8) and median time to response (TTR) was 5.4 months (range 1.6, 17.5). The most common adverse reactions (≥30%) were rash, hair color changes, fatigue, viral infection, vomiting, headache, hemorrhage, pyrexia, dry skin, constipation, nausea, dermatitis acneiform, and upper respiratory tract infection. Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions (≥5%) were rash, viral infection, and hemorrhage. Additional information about FIREFLY-1 may be found at ClinicalTrials.gov, using Identifier NCT04775485.

About the Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium

The Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium (PNOC) is an international consortium with study sites within the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia dedicated to bringing new therapies to children and young adults with brain tumors.

(Press release, Day One, NOV 24, 2025, View Source [SID1234660893])

CytoDyn to Present Prolonged Survival Data on Leronlimab in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

On November 24, 2025 CytoDyn Inc. (OTCQB: CYDY) ("CytoDyn" or the "Company"), a clinical-stage oncology company advancing leronlimab, a first-in-class humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the CCR5 receptor with therapeutic potential across multiple indications, including metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) and colorectal cancer (mCRC), reported that Dr. Milana V. Dolezal, Clinical Associate Professor, Medicine Oncology at Stanford University School of Medicine, will present a poster at the prestigious San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), being held December 9-12, 2025, at the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center in San Antonio, Texas.

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Currently, mTNBC is associated with a poor prognosis. The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is reduced in patients with mTNBC who have low levels of PD-L1[1]. A recent review of CytoDyn’s prior oncology trials suggests that treatment with leronlimab was associated with an increase in levels of PD-L1, and that when combined with an ICI or preceded by treatment with an ICI, it may improve survival in patients with mTNBC[2].

"Our strategy to use leronlimab in a combined approach with ICIs continues to demonstrate great promise," said Jacob Lalezari, M.D., CEO of CytoDyn. "At SABCS 2025, we look forward to sharing details of a group of patients with mTNBC who were treated with leronlimab and different commercially available PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors who continue to demonstrate sustained long-term remission, including 3 individuals with no current evidence of disease."

Details of the poster presentation are as follows:

Title: Prolonged survival following PD-L1/PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy after leronlimab-induced PD-L1 upregulation on cancer-associated macrophage-like cells and circulating tumor cells in patients with metastatic or locally advanced triple-negative breast cancer

Presenter: Dr. Milana V. Dolezal, MD, MSci, Clinical Associate Professor, Medicine Oncology at Stanford University School of Medicine

Poster ID: PS5-02-30

Date/Time: December 12, 2025, 12:30 PM–2:00 PM CST

Location: Exhibit Hall

A copy of the presentations will be made available on CytoDyn’s website under the Publications & Posters section after it is presented at the symposium.

(Press release, CytoDyn, NOV 24, 2025, View Source [SID1234660892])

Bristol Myers Squibb to Host Hematology-Focused Investor Event

On November 24, 2025 Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) reported that, following the conclusion of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition, the company will hold a virtual investor event on Thursday, December 11, 2025, to highlight key Hematology programs.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

The company will host a webcast beginning at 9:00 a.m. ET, which is accessible here. Company representatives will provide investors and analysts an overview of the company’s Hematology development strategy and review recent data.

A replay of the webcast will be available at View Source approximately three hours after the event concludes. Materials related to the webcast will be available at View Source at the start of the presentation.

(Press release, Bristol-Myers Squibb, NOV 24, 2025, View Source [SID1234660891])

Bristol Myers Squibb Receives Approval from the European Commission to Expand Use of CAR T Cell Therapy Breyanzi for Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

On November 24, 2025 Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) reported that the European Commission (EC) has granted approval to Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel; liso-cel), a CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy including a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor.

Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:

Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing

                  Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!

"This approval for Breyanzi in relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma marks another important step as we continue to deliver on the promise of cell therapy for more eligible patients across Europe – the fourth approval for Breyanzi in Europe," said Emma Charles, senior vice president, Europe Region, Bristol Myers Squibb. "While frontline therapies have advanced over the years for this rare but aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the vast majority of patients relapse or become resistant and face reduced survival outlook, leaving a critical need for new treatment options. Breyanzi has the opportunity to address a treatment gap for this patient population based on its demonstrated clinical benefit."

The decision is based on results from the MCL cohort of TRANSCEND NHL 001, which enrolled adult patients with relapsed or refractory MCL who had received at least two prior lines of therapy including a BTK inhibitor. Among patients treated in the third-line plus setting, Breyanzi demonstrated a high overall response rate of 82.7% (95% CI: 72.7–90.2) and complete response (CR) rate of 71.6% (95% CI: 60.5–81.1), the study’s primary and key secondary endpoints, respectively. Responses were rapid and demonstrated sustained efficacy, with a median time to first response (CR or partial response (PR)) of 0.95 months (range: 0.7 to 3.0 months) and 50.8% (95% CI: 29.2–52.9) of patients still in response at 24 months.

Safety results were consistent with the well-established safety profile of Breyanzi observed across clinical trials and approved indications, with a predictable safety profile observed in MCL with early resolution. The majority of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurologic toxicities developed during the first 14 days post infusion, reinforcing recent adjustments to short term monitoring requirements. For patients who received Breyanzi for MCL in the TRANSCEND NHL 001 trial, CRS occurred in 61% of patients, with only 1% of patients experiencing grade three or four CRS. The median time to onset was four days (range: 1 to 10 days). Any grade neurologic toxicities occurred in 31% of patients, including grade three or four in 9% of patients. The median time to onset of the first event was eight days (range: 1 to 25 days).

This expanded approval is applicable to all European Union (EU) member states as well as the European Economic Area (EEA) countries Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.* Breyanzi is also approved in the EU for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), high grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL), primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) and follicular lymphoma grade 3B (FL3B), who relapsed within 12 months from completion of, or are refractory to, first-line chemoimmunotherapy, and for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, PMBCL, and FL3B after two or more lines of systemic therapy, and for adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

*Centralized Marketing Authorization does not include approval in the United Kingdom (UK).

About TRANSCEND NHL 001

TRANSCEND NHL 001 (NCT02631044) is an open-label, multicenter, pivotal, Phase 1, single-arm, seamless-design study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity of Breyanzi in adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma Grade 3B and mantle cell lymphoma. The primary outcome measures are treatment-related adverse events, dose-limiting toxicities and overall response rate. Secondary outcome measures include complete response rate, duration of response, and progression-free survival.

About MCL

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive, rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), representing roughly 3% of all NHL cases. MCL originates from cells in the "mantle zone" of the lymph node. MCL occurs more frequently in older adults with an average age at diagnosis in the mid-60s, and it is more often found in males than in females. In MCL, relapse after initial treatment is common, and for most, the disease eventually progresses or returns.

About Breyanzi

Breyanzi is a CD19-directed CAR T cell therapy with a 4-1BB costimulatory domain, which enhances the expansion and persistence of the CAR T cells. Breyanzi is made from a patient’s own T cells, which are collected and genetically reengineered to become CAR T cells that are then delivered via infusion as a one-time treatment. The treatment process includes blood collection, CAR T-cell creation, potential bridging therapy, lymphodepletion, administration, and side-effect monitoring.

Breyanzi is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) after at least one prior line of therapy, has received accelerated approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) after at least two prior lines of therapy and relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after two or more prior lines of systemic therapy, and is approved for the treatment of relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two prior lines of systemic therapy. Breyanzi is also approved in Japan, the European Union (EU), Switzerland, Israel, the United Kingdom, and Canada for the treatment of relapsed or refractory LBCL after at least one prior line of therapy; in Japan for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory high-risk FL after one prior line of systemic therapy, and in patients with relapsed or refractory FL after two or more lines of systemic therapy; and in the EU, Switzerland and the UK for the treatment of relapsed or refractory FL after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

Bristol Myers Squibb’s clinical development program for Breyanzi includes clinical studies in other types of lymphoma. For more information, visit clinicaltrials.gov.

The European Summary of Product Characteristics for Breyanzi will be available from the European Commission and EMA websites at www.ema.europa.eu.

Breyanzi U.S. FDA-Approved Indications

BREYANZI is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy indicated for the treatment of:

adult patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (including DLBCL arising from indolent lymphoma), high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who have:
refractory disease to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or relapse within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy; or
refractory disease to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or relapse after first-line chemoimmunotherapy and are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) due to comorbidities or age; or
relapsed or refractory disease after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Limitations of Use: BREYANZI is not indicated for the treatment of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma.

adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and a B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor.
U.S. Important Safety Information

BOXED WARNING: CYTOKINE RELEASE SYNDROME, NEUROLOGIC TOXICITIES, AND SECONDARY HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES

Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients receiving BREYANZI. Do not administer BREYANZI to patients with active infection or inflammatory disorders. Treat severe or life-threatening CRS with tocilizumab with or without corticosteroids.
Neurologic toxicities, including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred in patients receiving BREYANZI, including concurrently with CRS, after CRS resolution, or in the absence of CRS. Monitor for neurologic events after treatment with BREYANZI. Provide supportive care and/or corticosteroids as needed.
T cell malignancies have occurred following treatment of hematologic malignancies with BCMA- and CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapies, including BREYANZI.
Cytokine Release Syndrome

Cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred following treatment with BREYANZI. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, which enrolled a total of 702 patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), CRS occurred in 54% of patients, including ≥ Grade 3 CRS in 3.2% of patients. The median time to onset was 5 days (range: 1 to 63 days). CRS resolved in 98% of patients with a median duration of 5 days (range: 1 to 37 days). One patient had fatal CRS and 5 patients had ongoing CRS at the time of death. The most common manifestations of CRS (≥10%) were fever, hypotension, tachycardia, chills, hypoxia, and headache.

Serious events that may be associated with CRS include cardiac arrhythmias (including atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia), cardiac arrest, cardiac failure, diffuse alveolar damage, renal insufficiency, capillary leak syndrome, hypotension, hypoxia, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome (HLH/MAS).

Ensure that 2 doses of tocilizumab are available prior to infusion of BREYANZI.

Neurologic Toxicities

Neurologic toxicities that were fatal or life-threatening, including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), occurred following treatment with BREYANZI. Serious events including cerebral edema and seizures occurred with BREYANZI. Fatal and serious cases of leukoencephalopathy, some attributable to fludarabine, also occurred.

In clinical trials of BREYANZI, CAR T cell-associated neurologic toxicities occurred in 31% of patients, including ≥ Grade 3 cases in 10% of patients. The median time to onset of neurotoxicity was 8 days (range: 1 to 63 days). Neurologic toxicities resolved in 88% of patients with a median duration of 7 days (range: 1 to 119 days). Of patients developing neurotoxicity, 82% also developed CRS.

The most common neurologic toxicities (≥5%) included encephalopathy, tremor, aphasia, headache, dizziness, and delirium.

CRS and Neurologic Toxicities Monitoring

Monitor patients daily for at least 7 days following BREYANZI infusion at a REMS-certified healthcare facility for signs and symptoms of CRS and neurologic toxicities and assess for other causes of neurological symptoms. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of CRS and neurologic toxicities for at least 4 weeks after infusion and treat promptly. At the first sign of CRS, institute treatment with supportive care, tocilizumab, or tocilizumab and corticosteroids as indicated. Manage neurologic toxicity with supportive care and/or corticosteroid as needed. Counsel patients to seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms of CRS or neurologic toxicity occur at any time.

Hypersensitivity Reactions

Allergic reactions may occur with the infusion of BREYANZI. Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, may be due to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

Serious Infections

Severe infections, including life-threatening or fatal infections, have occurred in patients after BREYANZI infusion. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, infections of any grade occurred in 34% of patients, with Grade 3 or higher infections occurring in 12% of all patients. Grade 3 or higher infections with an unspecified pathogen occurred in 7%, bacterial infections in 3.7%, viral infections in 2%, and fungal infections in 0.7% of patients. One patient who received 4 prior lines of therapy developed a fatal case of John Cunningham (JC) virus progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 4 months after treatment with BREYANZI. One patient who received 3 prior lines of therapy developed a fatal case of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis 35 days after treatment with BREYANZI.

Febrile neutropenia developed after BREYANZI infusion in 8% of patients. Febrile neutropenia may be concurrent with CRS. In the event of febrile neutropenia, evaluate for infection and manage with broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluids, and other supportive care as medically indicated.

Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection before and after BREYANZI administration and treat appropriately. Administer prophylactic antimicrobials according to standard institutional guidelines. Avoid administration of BREYANZI in patients with clinically significant, active systemic infections.

Viral reactivation: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death, can occur in patients treated with drugs directed against B cells. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, 35 of 38 patients with a prior history of HBV were treated with concurrent antiviral suppressive therapy. Perform screening for HBV, HCV, and HIV in accordance with clinical guidelines before collection of cells for manufacturing. In patients with prior history of HBV, consider concurrent antiviral suppressive therapy to prevent HBV reactivation per standard guidelines.

Prolonged Cytopenias

Patients may exhibit cytopenias not resolved for several weeks following lymphodepleting chemotherapy and BREYANZI infusion. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, Grade 3 or higher cytopenias persisted at Day 29 following BREYANZI infusion in 35% of patients, and included thrombocytopenia in 25%, neutropenia in 22%, and anemia in 6% of patients. Monitor complete blood counts prior to and after BREYANZI administration.

Hypogammaglobulinemia

B-cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia can occur in patients receiving BREYANZI. In clinical trials of BREYANZI, hypogammaglobulinemia was reported as an adverse reaction in 10% of patients. Hypogammaglobulinemia, either as an adverse reaction or laboratory IgG level below 500 mg/dL after infusion, was reported in 30% of patients. Monitor immunoglobulin levels after treatment with BREYANZI and manage using infection precautions, antibiotic prophylaxis, and immunoglobulin replacement as clinically indicated.

Live vaccines: The safety of immunization with live viral vaccines during or following BREYANZI treatment has not been studied. Vaccination with live virus vaccines is not recommended for at least 6 weeks prior to the start of lymphodepleting chemotherapy, during BREYANZI treatment, and until immune recovery following treatment with BREYANZI.

Secondary Malignancies

Patients treated with BREYANZI may develop secondary malignancies. T cell malignancies have occurred following treatment of hematologic malignancies with BCMA- and CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapies, including BREYANZI. Mature T cell malignancies, including CAR-positive tumors, may present as soon as weeks following infusion, and may include fatal outcomes. Monitor lifelong for secondary malignancies. In the event that a secondary malignancy occurs, contact Bristol Myers Squibb at 1-888-805-4555 for reporting and to obtain instructions on collection of patient samples for testing.

Immune Effector Cell-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis-Like Syndrome (IEC-HS)

Immune Effector Cell-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis-Like Syndrome (IEC-HS), including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred following treatment with BREYANZI. Three of 89 (3%) safety evaluable patients with R/R CLL/SLL developed IEC-HS. Time to onset of IEC-HS ranged from 7 to 18 days. Two of the 3 patients developed IEC-HS in the setting of ongoing CRS and 1 in the setting of ongoing neurotoxicity. IEC-HS was fatal in 2 of 3 patients. One patient had fatal IEC-HS and one had ongoing IEC-HS at time of death. IEC-HS is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate if not recognized and treated early. Treatment of IEC-HS should be administered per current practice guidelines.

Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reaction(s) (incidence ≥30%) in:

LBCL are fever, cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and nausea. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include lymphocyte count decrease, neutrophil count decrease, platelet count decrease, and hemoglobin decrease.
CLL/SLL are cytokine release syndrome, encephalopathy, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, edema, and diarrhea. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include neutrophil count decrease, white blood cell decrease, hemoglobin decrease, platelet count decrease, and lymphocyte count decrease.
FL is cytokine release syndrome. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include lymphocyte count decrease, neutrophil count decrease, and white blood cell decrease.
MCL are cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and encephalopathy. The most common Grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities include neutrophil count decrease, white blood cell decrease, and platelet count decrease.

(Press release, Bristol-Myers Squibb, NOV 24, 2025, View Source [SID1234660890])