On June 24, 2026 Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) reported the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved IBRANCE (palbociclib) in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (MBC) following induction treatment. The approval is based on positive results from the Alliance Foundation Trials, LLC (AFT)-sponsored Phase 3 PATINA trial.

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"Over the past decade, IBRANCE has helped transform metastatic breast cancer treatment, establishing CDK4/6 inhibition as a cornerstone of care," said Aamir Malik, Chief U.S. Commercial Officer and Executive Vice President, Pfizer. "With today’s FDA approval, IBRANCE becomes the first and only CDK4/6 inhibitor indicated for patients with HR+ metastatic breast cancer regardless of HER2 status, extending its impact to patients who continue to face challenges with treatment resistance. This milestone strengthens confidence in IBRANCE as a CDK4/6 inhibitor backbone across combination regimens, reflecting Pfizer’s ongoing leadership in delivering meaningful advances for people with breast cancer."

The PATINA trial demonstrated a 24% reduction in the risk of progression or death following induction treatment with the addition of IBRANCE to anti-HER2 (trastuzumab or trastuzumab plus pertuzumab) and endocrine therapies compared to anti-HER2 and endocrine therapies alone (HR: 0.76 [95% CI, 0.59, 0.97]; one-sided p=0.0134). The safety and tolerability of IBRANCE in PATINA were consistent with its known safety profile. The most commonly reported adverse events with IBRANCE were hematologic toxicities, such as white blood cell decreased and neutrophil count decreased. Non-hematologic adverse events included diarrhea, infections, stomatitis, and fatigue, which were generally mild to moderate in severity. Results from the trial were previously published by AFT in the New England Journal of Medicine and presented at the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.

"Resistance to dual anti-HER2 and endocrine therapy remains a central clinical challenge for patients with HR+, HER2+ metastatic breast cancer – even after an excellent response to initial treatment," said Otto Metzger, M.D., principal investigator of the trial for Alliance Foundation Trials and Medical Oncologist at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. "Based on the results from the PATINA study, the addition of IBRANCE in the maintenance phase can meaningfully extend the time patients go without their disease progressing. This approval gives oncologists a new, evidence-based option to optimize maintenance therapy for their patients with HR+, HER2+ disease."

Approximately 10% of all breast cancers are HR+, HER2+,i which is sometimes referred to as double-positive or triple-positive breast cancer. Historically, there has been limited research specifically focused on the HR+, HER2+ subtype in MBC, and PATINA is the first registrational study to explore the potential of CDK4/6 inhibition in this subtype.

Since its initial regulatory approval in 2015, IBRANCE continues to be a standard-of-care first-line treatment for HR+, HER2- MBC and has been prescribed to more than 900,000 patients and approved in more than 100 countries.

About the PATINA Trial

PATINA (AFT-38) was a randomized, open-label global Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IBRANCE (palbociclib) in combination with anti-HER2 therapy (trastuzumab or trastuzumab plus pertuzumab) and endocrine therapy compared to anti-HER2 therapy and endocrine therapy alone as a first-line maintenance therapy (following induction treatment) for patients with HR+, HER2+ MBC. While Pfizer provided funding support for the trial, PATINA was also supported by an academic collaboration led by Alliance Foundation Trials, LLC (AFT) as the global sponsor in partnership with six international cancer research groups in the U.S.(PrECOG), France (French Breast Cancer Intergroup Unicancer), Germany (GBG), Italy (Fondazione Michelangelo), Portugal and Spain (SOLTI), and Australia and New Zealand (Breast Cancer Trials).

Study participants who received a median of 6 cycles of induction treatment were randomized to receive IBRANCE, in addition to anti-HER2 therapy and endocrine therapy (n=261), or anti-HER2 therapy and endocrine therapy alone (n=257). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by the investigator. Overall survival is a secondary endpoint and is not yet mature.

About IBRANCE (palbociclib)

IBRANCE is an oral inhibitor of CDKs 4 and 6,ii which are key regulators of the cell cycle that trigger cellular progression.iii,iv In the U.S., IBRANCE is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with HR+, HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial endocrine-based therapy; or with fulvestrant in patients with disease progression following endocrine therapy. IBRANCE is indicated in combination with inavolisib and fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with endocrine-resistant, PIK3CA-mutated, HR-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, as detected by an FDA-approved test, following recurrence on or after completing adjuvant endocrine therapy. IBRANCE is also indicated in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with HR-positive, HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer following induction treatment.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Neutropenia was the most frequently reported adverse reaction in PALOMA-2 (80%) and PALOMA-3 (83%). In PALOMA-2, Grade 3 (56%) or 4 (10%) decreased neutrophil counts were reported in patients receiving IBRANCE plus letrozole. In PALOMA-3, Grade 3 (55%) or Grade 4 (11%) decreased neutrophil counts were reported in patients receiving IBRANCE plus fulvestrant. In PATINA, neutropenia was the most frequently reported adverse reaction with an incidence of 78%, and Grade ≥3 neutropenia was reported in 61% of patients receiving IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy. Based on laboratory findings, 93% had a decrease in neutrophil counts including 47% with Grade 3 and 3.1% with Grade 4. Febrile neutropenia has been reported in 1.8% of patients exposed to IBRANCE across PALOMA-2 and PALOMA-3. One death due to neutropenic sepsis was observed in PALOMA-3. Febrile neutropenia has been reported in 0.8% of patients exposed to IBRANCE in the PATINA study. Inform patients to promptly report any fever.

Monitor complete blood count prior to starting IBRANCE, at the beginning of each cycle, on Day 15 of first 2 cycles and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia.

Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors, including IBRANCE when taken in combination with endocrine therapy. Across clinical trials (PALOMA-1, PALOMA-2, PALOMA-3), 1% of IBRANCE-treated patients had ILD/pneumonitis of any grade, 0.1% had Grade 3 or 4, and no fatal cases were reported. In PATINA, 1% of IBRANCE-treated patients had ILD/pneumonitis of any grade and no Grade 3, 4, or fatal cases were reported. Additional cases of ILD/pneumonitis have been observed in the post-marketing setting, with fatalities reported.

Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., hypoxia, cough, dyspnea). In patients who have new or worsening respiratory symptoms and are suspected to have developed pneumonitis, interrupt IBRANCE immediately and evaluate the patient. Permanently discontinue IBRANCE in patients with severe ILD or pneumonitis.

Based on the mechanism of action, IBRANCE can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during IBRANCE treatment and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose. IBRANCE may impair fertility in males and has the potential to cause genotoxicity. Advise male patients to consider sperm preservation before taking IBRANCE. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during IBRANCE treatment and for 3 months after the last dose. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy. Advise women not to breastfeed during IBRANCE treatment and for 3 weeks after the last dose because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants.

The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) of any grade reported in PALOMA-2 for IBRANCE plus letrozole vs placebo plus letrozole were neutropenia (80% vs 6%), infections (60% vs 42%), leukopenia (39% vs 2%), fatigue (37% vs 28%), nausea (35% vs 26%), alopecia (33% vs 16%), stomatitis (30% vs 14%), diarrhea (26% vs 19%), anemia (24% vs 9%), rash (18% vs 12%), asthenia (17% vs 12%), thrombocytopenia (16% vs 1%), vomiting (16% vs 17%), decreased appetite (15% vs 9%), dry skin (12% vs 6%), pyrexia (12% vs 9%), and dysgeusia (10% vs 5%).

The most frequently reported Grade ≥3 adverse reactions (≥5%) in PALOMA-2 for IBRANCE plus letrozole vs placebo plus letrozole were neutropenia (66% vs 2%), leukopenia (25% vs 0%), infections (7% vs 3%), and anemia (5% vs 2%).

Lab abnormalities of any grade occurring in PALOMA-2 for IBRANCE plus letrozole vs placebo plus letrozole were decreased WBC (97% vs 25%), increased blood creatinine (96% vs 91%), decreased neutrophils (95% vs 20%), decreased hemoglobin (78% vs 42%), decreased platelets (63% vs 14%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (52% vs 34%), and increased alanine aminotransferase (43% vs 30%).

The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) of any grade reported in PALOMA-3 for IBRANCE plus fulvestrant vs placebo plus fulvestrant were neutropenia (83% vs 4%), leukopenia (53% vs 5%), infections (47% vs 31%), fatigue (41% vs 29%), nausea (34% vs 28%), anemia (30% vs 13%), stomatitis (28% vs 13%), diarrhea (24% vs 19%), thrombocytopenia (23% vs 0%), vomiting (19% vs 15%), alopecia (18% vs 6%), rash (17% vs 6%), decreased appetite (16% vs 8%), and pyrexia (13% vs 5%).

The most frequently reported Grade ≥3 adverse reactions (≥5%) in PALOMA-3 for IBRANCE plus fulvestrant vs placebo plus fulvestrant were neutropenia (66% vs 1%) and leukopenia (31% vs 2%).

Lab abnormalities of any grade occurring in PALOMA-3 for IBRANCE plus fulvestrant vs placebo plus fulvestrant were decreased WBC (99% vs 26%), decreased neutrophils (96% vs 14%), increased blood creatinine (95% vs 82%), decreased hemoglobin (78% vs 40%), decreased platelets (62% vs 10%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (43% vs 48%), and increased alanine aminotransferase (36% vs 34%).

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 24% of patients in INAVO120 who received IBRANCE plus inavolisib and fulvestrant. Serious adverse reactions occurring in ≥1% of patients receiving IBRANCE plus inavolisib and fulvestrant included anemia (1.9%), diarrhea (1.2%), and urinary tract infection (1.2%).

Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.7% of patients in INAVO120 who received IBRANCE plus inavolisib and fulvestrant, including (0.6% each) acute coronary syndrome, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebrovascular accident, COVID-19 infection, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

The most (≥20%) common adverse reactions occurring in INAVO120, including laboratory abnormalities, for IBRANCE plus inavolisib and fulvestrant vs IBRANCE plus placebo and fulvestrant were decreased neutrophils (95% vs 97%), decreased hemoglobin (88% vs 85%), increased fasting glucose (85% vs 43%), decreased platelets (84% vs 71%), decreased lymphocytes (72% vs 68%), stomatitis (51% vs 27%), diarrhea (48% vs 16%), decreased calcium (42% vs 32%), fatigue (38% vs 25%), decreased potassium (38% vs 21%), increased creatinine (38% vs 30%), increased alanine aminotransferase (34% vs 29%), alkaline phosphatase increased (31% vs 23%), nausea (28% vs 17%), decreased sodium (28% vs 19%), decreased magnesium (27% vs 21%), rash (26% vs 19%), decreased appetite (24% vs 9%), COVID-19 infection (23% vs 10%), and headache (22% vs 14%).

Serious adverse reactions occurred in 25% of patients in PATINA who received IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy. Serious adverse reactions in ≥1% of patients receiving IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy included infections (8%), headache and pyrexia (1.5% each), and femur fracture (1.2%).

Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.2% of patients in PATINA who received IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy including (0.4% each) death, hepatic hemorrhage, and sepsis.

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) occurring in PATINA, including laboratory abnormalities, for IBRANCE in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy vs trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy were white blood cell decreased (94% vs 25%), neutrophil count decreased (93% vs 19%), creatinine increased (92% vs 87%), hemoglobin decreased (81% vs 47%), diarrhea (70% vs 37%), infections (64% vs 43%), platelet count decreased (59% vs 6%), stomatitis (44% vs 11%), aspartate aminotransferase increased (39% vs 25%), decreased calcium (39% vs 30%), alanine aminotransferase increased (38% vs 28%), decreased potassium (33% vs 17%), fatigue (32% vs 21%), alkaline phosphatase increased (31% vs 23%), nausea (30% vs 15%), asthenia (27% vs 21%), headache (26% vs 18%), rash (22% vs 17%), pruritus (21% vs 17%), and muscle spasms (20% vs 11%).

Other Clinical Trials Experience: venous thromboembolism has been reported as an adverse reaction following administration of IBRANCE.

Avoid concurrent use of strong CYP3A inhibitors. If patients must be administered a strong CYP3A inhibitor, reduce the IBRANCE dose to 75 mg. If the strong inhibitor is discontinued, increase the IBRANCE dose (after 3-5 half-lives of the inhibitor) to the dose used prior to the initiation of the strong CYP3A inhibitor. Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may increase plasma concentrations of IBRANCE and should be avoided. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers. The dose of sensitive CYP3A substrates with a narrow therapeutic index may need to be reduced as IBRANCE may increase their exposure.

For patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C), the recommended dose of IBRANCE is 75 mg. The pharmacokinetics of IBRANCE have not been studied in patients requiring hemodialysis.

The full U.S. Prescribing Information for the IBRANCE tablets and the IBRANCE capsules can be found here and here. There may be a delay as the document is updated with the latest information. It will be available as soon as possible. Please check back for the updated full information shortly.

(Press release, Pfizer, JUN 24, 2026, View Source [SID1234668941])

On June 24, 2026 Biosidus, one of Latin America’s pioneering biotechnology companies, reported the signing of a licensing and supply agreement with Mubadala Bio, the life sciences platform of Mubadala Investment Company, to introduce a portfolio of biologic therapies in the United Arab Emirates through DiabTec, Mubadala Bio’s biologics platform.

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The agreement was signed during BIO International Convention 2026 and was witnessed by Dr. Noura Al Ghaithi, Undersecretary of the Department of Health – Abu Dhabi.

The collaboration includes biologic therapies across endocrinology, nephrology and oncology, including epoetin alfa, filgrastim, interferon beta and somatropin.

Hamad Almarzooqi, Group Deputy CEO of Mubadala Bio, said:
"Strategic partnerships enable us to localize medicines that are important to healthcare providers and their patients. Through our collaboration with Biosidus, we are increasing access to biologic therapies in the UAE while advancing our commitment to local pharmaceutical manufacturing."

Mariano de Elizalde, CEO of Biosidus, said:
"We are honored to partner with Mubadala Bio in support of its mission to strengthen healthcare resilience and expand access to advanced biologic therapies in the UAE. This agreement represents an important milestone in Biosidus’ international growth strategy and reflects our shared commitment to innovation, quality and patient access."

The agreement adds a key international partner to support our continued growth in strategic Regions and further strengthens Biosidus’ position as a biotechnology partner of choice for healthcare systems and life sciences organizations across both emerging and developed markets.

(Press release, Biosidus, JUN 24, 2026, View Source [SID1234668940])

On June 24, 2026 Knoa Pharma LLC ("Knoa Pharma"), a public health-focused pharmaceutical company, and the Global Coalition for Adaptive Research ("GCAR") reported that the first patient was randomized to the tinostamustine arm on GBM AGILE (Glioblastoma Adaptive Global Innovative Learning Environment – NCT03970447) in early April. In addition, the first patient in recurrent setting received the first dose of tinostamustine. Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer that is challenging to treat and currently has no cure.1

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Tinostamustine is an investigational, first-in-class chemical entity that combines two potentially synergistic mechanisms of action, bifunctional alkylating activity and pan histone deacetylase inhibition (or HDAC inhibition). Tinostamustine has the potential to be a first-line treatment and is being investigated in patients with newly diagnosed GBM as an adjuvant therapy following standard treatment with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation, as well as in a limited cohort for patients in whom the disease has recurred following initial treatment.

Prior clinical research has evaluated tinostamustine in patients with MGMT promoter-unmethylated glioblastoma (uMGMT GBM). Patients with uMGMT GBM are associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Nearly 15,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with GBM each year,2 and 60% of those patients have uMGMT GBM.3

The trial, known as GBM AGILE, is a seamless phase 2/3 study conducted under a master protocol enabling multiple therapies or combinations of therapies from different pharmaceutical companies to be evaluated simultaneously against a shared control arm. With its innovative design and efficient operational infrastructure, data from GBM AGILE can potentially be used as the foundation for a new drug application (NDA) and registrations to the U.S. FDA and other health authorities.

"GBM AGILE was designed to accelerate the development of treatment options, which is why we’re honored to work with GCAR to determine whether tinostamustine could provide meaningful benefit to patients," said Dr. Julie Ducharme, Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer, Knoa Pharma. "Encouraging findings from prior clinical studies support continued investigation."

"Glioblastoma patient outcomes have seen minimal improvement over the past several decades," said Dr. Meredith Buxton, CEO and President, GCAR. "The first patients randomized and dosed with tinostamustine marks an important milestone as we work to advance new treatment options and bring new hope to patients. By leveraging an adaptive platform design, we can assess promising treatments more rapidly than traditional clinical trials and make smarter, data-driven decisions sooner. GBM AGILE’s ability to evaluate therapies in newly diagnosed patients while simultaneously identifying signals in recurrent disease provides a powerful opportunity to accelerate the development of potential new options for patients with glioblastoma."

In an earlier Phase 1 trial of tinostamustine in patients with uMGMT GBM, results showed tinostamustine to be tolerable at doses of 80 to 100 mg/m², with manageable side effects. While the Phase 1 study was not designed to demonstrate efficacy, exploratory analyses of progression-free and overall survival outcomes showed encouraging signals of clinical activity.

(Press release, Global Coalition for Adaptive Research, JUN 24, 2026, View Source [SID1234668939])

On June 24, 2026 Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GILD) reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy), a first-in-class Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC). Trodelvy is now approved in first-line mTNBC either as a single agent for patients who are not candidates for PD-(L)1 inhibitor-based therapy or in combination with Keytruda (pembrolizumab) or Keytruda Qlex (pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-mph) for patients whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS ≥10) as determined by an FDA-authorized test.

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"For people living with mTNBC, the first treatment choice can be pivotal, as many patients may not have the opportunity to receive subsequent therapies," said Sara Tolaney, MD, MPH, Chief of the Division of Breast Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and a principal investigator of the ASCENT-03 and ASCENT-04 studies. "This approval is heartening news for patients and the clinical community, and I believe offers a practice-changing first-line treatment option for all patients across PD-L1 status."

The FDA approval is based on highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful progression-free survival (PFS) data from the Phase 3 ASCENT-03 and ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19 trials, where Trodelvy-based regimens significantly reduced the risk of disease progression or death in first-line mTNBC—by 38% as monotherapy versus chemotherapy in PD-L1 ineligible disease in ASCENT-03 and by 35% in combination with Keytruda versus Keytruda plus chemotherapy in PD-L1+ disease in ASCENT-04.

Across ASCENT-03 and ASCENT-04, Trodelvy-based regimens delivered markedly more durable responses, with median duration of response of 12.2 versus 7.2 months with chemotherapy in ASCENT-03 and 16.5 versus 9.2 months for Trodelvy plus Keytruda versus Keytruda plus chemotherapy in ASCENT-04 by blinded independent central review.

"For patients with metastatic TNBC, a new first-line treatment option offers optimism to a community with historically few choices," said Ricki Fairley, Co-Founder and CEO of TOUCH, The Black Breast Cancer Alliance. "TNBC disproportionately affects younger women – many in the prime of their lives – and often leads to poorer outcomes. Because so many patients may never receive subsequent lines of therapy, the ability to start with a promising option like Trodelvy with or without Keytruda is critical. We have sought additional alternatives to chemotherapy-containing regimens in the first-line metastatic setting since TNBC was classified as a disease more than 20 years ago. As such, this approval represents meaningful progress for the families impacted by this disease."

"The FDA’s approval of Trodelvy provides a new standard of care for the most aggressive form of breast cancer," said Dietmar Berger, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer, Gilead Sciences. "For more than twenty years, patients with mTNBC have had limited choices in first-line treatment. Building on its impact in second-line mTNBC, Trodelvy now offers patients a powerful new backbone therapy option in the first-line setting."

Based on the ASCENT-03 and ASCENT-04 positive study results, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recommends Trodelvy with or without Keytruda as a category 1 preferred first-line treatment option for people with mTNBC across PD-L1 status in the NCCN Guidelinesi. Trodelvy also has a category 1 recommendation in second-line mTNBC and in pre-treated HR+/HER2-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC).

Healthcare professionals have well-established experience with Trodelvy, with more than 75,000 breast cancer patients treated across more than 60 countries over the past six years. It remains the only Trop-2-directed ADC to demonstrate meaningful overall survival benefits in both second-line or later metastatic TNBC and pre-treated HR+/HER2- mBC. It is also the only ADC with four positive Phase 3 trials in HER2-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) mBC.

Please see below for the U.S. Indication and Important Safety Information for Trodelvy, including Boxed Warning.

KEYTRUDA and KEYTRUDA QLEX are trademark(s) of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

About Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

TNBC is the most aggressive type of breast cancer and has historically been difficult to treat, accounting for approximately 15% of all breast cancers. TNBC disproportionally impacts younger, premenopausal, and Black and Hispanic women. TNBC cells do not have estrogen and progesterone receptors and have limited HER2 expression. Due to the nature of TNBC, treatment options are extremely limited compared with other breast cancer types. TNBC has a higher chance of recurrence and metastases than other breast cancer types. The average time to metastatic recurrence for TNBC is approximately 2.6 years compared with 5 years for other breast cancers, and the relative five-year survival rate is much lower. Among women with metastatic TNBC, the five-year survival rate is 12%, compared with 28% for those with other types of mBC.

First-line metastatic TNBC has seen limited new approvals in recent years and additional options are urgently needed. Over 50% of patients do not receive treatment beyond first-line, reinforcing the urgent need for new options to help improve patient outcomes. Breast cancers expressing PD-L1 are overall more aggressive and associated with reduced survival time.

About Trodelvy

Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a first-in-class Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate. Trop-2 is a cell surface antigen highly expressed in multiple tumor types, including in more than 90% of breast and lung cancers. Trodelvy is intentionally designed with a proprietary hydrolyzable linker attached to SN-38, a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. This unique combination delivers potent activity to both Trop-2 expressing cells and the tumor microenvironment through a bystander effect.

Trodelvy is currently approved in more than 60 countries for second-line or later metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and in more than 50 countries for certain patients with pre-treated HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (mBC). Global regulatory submissions for the approval of Trodelvy based on ASCENT-03 and ASCENT-04 are underway.

Trodelvy is currently being evaluated in multiple ongoing Phase 3 trials across a range of tumor types with high Trop-2 expression. These studies with Trodelvy, both in monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab, involve earlier lines of treatment for TNBC and HR+/HER2- breast cancer—including in curative settings—as well as in lung and gynecologic cancers, where previous proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated clinical activity.

INDICATIONS

TRODELVY (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a Trop-2–directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated in adult patients:

Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

First Line

As a single agent for the first-line treatment of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who are not candidates for PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor-based therapy
In combination with pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph for the first-line treatment of unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC whose tumors express PD-L1 [Combined Positive Score (CPS ≥10)] as determined by an FDA-authorized test
Second Line or Later

For the treatment of unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease.
Locally Advanced or Metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative Breast Cancer

For the treatment of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+, or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

BOXED WARNING: NEUTROPENIA AND DIARRHEA

TRODELVY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia. Withhold TRODELVY for absolute neutrophil count below 1500/mm3 or neutropenic fever. Monitor blood cell counts periodically during treatment. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended for all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia. Initiate anti-infective treatment in patients with febrile neutropenia without delay.
TRODELVY can cause severe diarrhea. Monitor patients with diarrhea and give fluid and electrolytes as needed. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and, if negative, promptly initiate loperamide. If severe diarrhea occurs, withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤Grade 1 and reduce subsequent doses.
CONTRAINDICATIONS

Severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Neutropenia: Severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia can occur as early as the first cycle of treatment and may require dose modification. Neutropenia occurred in 64% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 48% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 6%. Neutropenic colitis occurred in 1.4%. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended starting in the first cycle of treatment in all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia, including older patients, patients with previous neutropenia, poor performance status, organ dysfunction, or multiple comorbidities. Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) during treatment. Withhold TRODELVY for ANC below 1500/mm3 on Day 1 of any cycle or below 1000/mm3 on Day 8 of any cycle. Withhold TRODELVY for neutropenic fever. Treat neutropenia with G-CSF and administer prophylaxis in subsequent cycles as clinically indicated or indicated in Table 2 of USPI.

Diarrhea: Diarrhea occurred in 62% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 10% of patients. One patient had intestinal perforation following diarrhea. Diarrhea that led to dehydration and subsequent acute kidney injury occurred in 0.6% of all patients. Withhold TRODELVY for Grade 3-4 diarrhea and resume when resolved to ≤Grade 1. At onset, evaluate for infectious causes and, if negative, promptly initiate loperamide, 4 mg initially followed by 2 mg with every episode of diarrhea for a maximum of 16 mg daily. Discontinue loperamide 12 hours after diarrhea resolves. Additional supportive measures (eg, fluid and electrolyte replacement) may also be employed as clinically indicated. Patients who exhibit an excessive cholinergic response to treatment can receive appropriate premedication (eg, atropine) for subsequent treatments.

Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions: TRODELVY can cause serious hypersensitivity reactions, including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Severe signs and symptoms included cardiac arrest, hypotension, wheezing, angioedema, swelling, and skin reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions occurred in 28% of patients with 13% occurring within 24 hours of dosage. Grade 3-4 hypersensitivity occurred in 1.5% of patients with 0.4% of these occurring within 24 hours of dosage. The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY was 0.4%. The incidence of anaphylactic reaction was <0.1%. Pre-infusion medication is recommended. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat such reactions available for immediate use. Closely monitor patients for hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions during each infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of each infusion. Permanently discontinue TRODELVY for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions.

Nausea and Vomiting: TRODELVY is emetogenic and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Nausea occurred in 63% of all patients treated with TRODELVY, and Grade 3-4 nausea occurred in 3% of these patients. Vomiting occurred in 33% of patients, and Grade 3-4 vomiting occurred in 2% of these patients. Premedicate with a two- or three-drug combination regimen (eg, dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK1 receptor antagonist, as well as other drugs as indicated) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Withhold TRODELVY doses for Grade 3 nausea or Grade 3-4 vomiting and resume with additional supportive measures when resolved to ≤Grade 1. Additional antiemetics and other supportive measures may also be employed as clinically indicated. All patients should be given take-home medications with clear instructions for prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.

Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions in Patients With Reduced UGT1A1 Activity: Patients homozygous for the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele are at increased risk for neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia and may be at increased risk for other adverse reactions with TRODELVY. The incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 57% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 48% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 41% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. The incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 17% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 9% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 8% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. Closely monitor patients with known reduced UGT1A1 activity for adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue TRODELVY based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration, and severity of the observed adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe adverse reactions, which may indicate reduced UGT1A1 function.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and targets rapidly dividing cells. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 3 months after the last dose.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

In the pooled safety population of TRODELVY as a single agent, the most common (≥25%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased leukocyte count (83%), decreased neutrophil count (77%), decreased hemoglobin (71%), nausea (63%), diarrhea (62%), decreased lymphocyte count (60%), fatigue (59%), alopecia (47%), increased glucose (40%), constipation (37%), vomiting (33%), decreased albumin (32%), increased alkaline phosphatase (30%), decreased appetite (28%), abdominal pain (27%), decreased creatinine clearance (27%), decreased magnesium and potassium (26% each).

In the safety population of TRODELVY in combination with pembrolizumab, the most common (≥25%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased neutrophil count and hemoglobin (86% each), decreased leukocyte count (84%), diarrhea (72%), nausea (68%), decreased lymphocyte count (61%), fatigue (58%), alopecia (52%), increased alkaline phosphatase and glucose (50% each), increased alanine aminotransferase (47%), constipation (41%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (40%), rash (37%), decreased potassium (35%), increased lactate dehydrogenase (34%), vomiting (29%), abdominal pain, headache, and increased eosinophils (26% each), and decreased albumin (25%).

In the ASCENT-03 study (single agent in previously untreated, unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were nausea, diarrhea, alopecia, fatigue, constipation, and vomiting. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>2%) were diarrhea, febrile neutropenia, and neutropenia (3.6% each), and pneumonia (2.9%). SAR occurred in 26% of patients, and 3.6% permanently discontinued TRODELVY due to adverse reactions. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2.5% of patients and included sepsis (1.1%), and acute respiratory failure, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and septic shock (0.4% each). The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) were decreased neutrophils and leukocytes.

In the ASCENT-04 study (in combination with pembrolizumab in previously untreated, unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC whose tumors express PD-L1), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, alopecia, constipation, rash, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache. The most frequent SAR (≥2%) were febrile neutropenia (7%), neutropenia (6%), diarrhea (5%), and fatigue and pneumonia (2.3% each). SAR occurred in 38% of patients, and 7% permanently discontinued TRODELVY due to adverse reactions. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.2% of patients and included death (unknown cause) (0.9%) and completed suicide, neutropenic sepsis, sepsis, pneumonia, and pulmonary embolism (0.5% each). The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) were decreased neutrophils and leukocytes.

In the ASCENT study (previously treated locally advanced or mTNBC), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite. The most frequent SAR (>1%) were neutropenia (7%), diarrhea (4%), and pneumonia (3%). SAR occurred in 27% of patients, and 5% permanently discontinued TRODELVY due to adverse reactions. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.2% of patients and included respiratory failure (0.8%) and pneumonia (0.4%). The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) were decreased neutrophils, leukocytes, and lymphocytes.

In the TROPiCS-02 study (locally advanced or metastatic HR+/HER2– breast cancer), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, alopecia, and constipation. The most frequent SAR (>1%) were diarrhea (5%), febrile neutropenia (4.1%), neutropenia (3%), abdominal pain (2.2%), neutropenic colitis and vomiting (1.9% each), and colitis and pneumonia (1.5% each). SAR occurred in 28% of patients, and 6% permanently discontinued TRODELVY due to adverse reactions. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2.2% of patients and included arrhythmia, COVID-19 pneumonia, pneumonia, nervous system disorder, pulmonary embolism, and septic shock (0.4% each). The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) were decreased neutrophils and leukocytes.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

UGT1A1 Inhibitors: Avoid administering UGT1A1 inhibitors with TRODELVY. SN-38 is a UGT1A1 substrate. Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inhibitors of UGT1A1 may increase the incidence of adverse reactions due to potential increase in systemic exposure to SN-38.

UGT1A1 Inducers: Avoid administering UGT1A1 inducers with TRODELVY. SN-38 is a UGT1A1 substrate. Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inducers of UGT1A1 may reduce exposure to SN-38.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.

(Press release, Gilead Sciences, JUN 24, 2026, View Source;FDA-Approves-Trodelvy-for-First-Line-Treatment-of-Metastatic-Triple-Negative-Breast-Cancer/default.aspx [SID1234668938])

On June 24, 2026 Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. (NASDAQ: PHIO), a clinical-stage siRNA biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapeutics using its proprietary INTASYL gene silencing technology to eliminate cancer, reported that the manufacture of the first commercial-scale cGMP batch of PH-762 drug substance has commenced at Nitto Denko Avecia, Inc.

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Phio entered into a comprehensive drug substance services agreement with Nitto Denko Avecia, Inc. in June 2025. Under the agreement to date, Avecia has successfully concluded a series of important preliminary activities that involve analytical and process development, method validation, cGMP manufacturing, and testing services for Phio’s lead clinical development compound, PH-762.

This commercial-scale production of PH-762 drug substance is an important step in progressing Phio’s intratumoral program as it moves into its next phase of development. The Company has recently completed its Phase 1b dose-escalation study of PH-762 in the treatment of cutaneous carcinomas.

"We appreciate our partnership with Nitto Denko Avecia, an organization recognized for its quality and expertise in oligonucleotide chemistry and sequencing," said Robert Bitterman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Phio Pharmaceuticals. "The production of our first commercial scale cGMP batch of PH-762 drug substance underscores meaningful progress toward the next stage of development of our lead clinical compound."

(Press release, Phio Pharmaceuticals, JUN 24, 2026, View Source [SID1234668937])