On June 06, 2016 Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq:ATRA), a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing meaningful therapies for patients with severe and life threatening diseases that have been underserved by scientific innovation, reported that its collaborating investigators at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) reported clinical results for Atara’s allogeneic Epstein-Barr Virus Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte (EBV-CTL) product candidate (Press release, Atara Biotherapeutics, JUN 6, 2016, View Source [SID:1234513088]). Data were presented from an on-going Phase 2 clinical trial, which enrolled a heterogeneous group of EBV associated malignancies including NPC and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders, at an oral presentation at the ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) 2016 Annual Meeting. This data included safety and efficacy of EBV-CTL in the treatment of 14 patients with recurrent metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). EBV-associated NPC accounts for approximately 6,000 cases annually in the US and EU combined and approximately 80,000 cases worldwide. Historical median survival rates range from five to eleven months for patients with metastatic disease.
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Dr. Susan Prockop, M.D., and colleagues reported the following data:
A 21% objective response rate in NPC patients, including one complete response, and two partial responses.
11 of the 14 NPC patients were alive with median 18-month follow-up.
EBV-CTLs expanded after administration to immunocompetent NPC patients without concomitant lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Of the 126 patients enrolled across all indications, there were two grade 4 and seven grade 3 possibly related serious adverse events.
"We are pleased that this study has demonstrated the potential therapeutic benefit of an allogeneic therapy for patients with solid tumors," commented Chris Haqq M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer of Atara Bio. "We look forward to developing this product candidate as both a single agent and in combination with other therapies in NPC and other indications. In addition, we will be commencing our two upcoming pivotal trials in patients with rituximab refractory EBV Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (EBV-PTLD) after solid organ transplant (SOT) and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) later this year."
About EBV-CTL
T-cells are a critical component of the body’s immune system and can be harnessed to counteract viral infections and some cancers. By focusing the T-cells on specific proteins involved in cancers and infections, the power of the immune system can be employed to combat these diseases. Atara Bio’s EBV-CTL utilizes a technology in which T cells are collected from the blood of third-party donors and then exposed to EBV antigens. The resulting activated T cells are then expanded, characterized, and stored for future therapeutic use in an appropriate partially human leukocyte antigen, or HLA, matched patient, providing an "off-the-shelf", allogeneic, cellular therapeutic option for patients. EBV-CTLs are designed to find cancer cells expressing EBV and kill them. Phase 2 clinical results from trials conducted at MSK have been reported in multiple peer-reviewed forums. Atara Bio plans to commence two pivotal clinical trials of EBV-CTL for rituximab-refractory EBV Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (EBV-PTLD) following hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT), as well as solid organ transplant (SOT), towards the end of 2016.