On November 6, 2018 Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (Nasdaq: JAZZ) reported financial results for the third quarter of 2018 and updated financial guidance for 2018 (Press release, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, NOV 6, 2018, View Source;p=RssLanding&cat=news&id=2375661 [SID1234530760]).

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"We delivered strong top-line and bottom-line growth in the third quarter and recently achieved two significant regulatory milestones, with the receipt of marketing authorization for Vyxeos in the EU and FDA approval of Xyrem for pediatric narcolepsy patients," said Bruce Cozadd, chairman and chief executive officer of Jazz Pharmaceuticals. "In the U.S., we are reinforcing Vyxeos as essential therapy for secondary AML with increased education and outreach programs to address the complex and evolving marketplace for AML. As we approach year end, we are also focused on our remaining 2018 corporate goals, including our planned solriamfetol EU regulatory submission and expected FDA approval of solriamfetol."

GAAP net income for the third quarter of 2018 was $149.3 million, or $2.41 per diluted share, compared to $63.5 million, or $1.03 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017.

Adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2018 was $221.7 million, or $3.58 per diluted share, compared to $197.6 million, or $3.22 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2017. Reconciliations of applicable GAAP reported to non-GAAP adjusted information are included at the end of this press release.

Total revenues increased 14% in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 due to the contribution of strong sales from Xyrem and Defitelio and the inclusion of a full quarter of Vyxeos sales.

Xyrem net product sales increased 18% in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.

Erwinaze/Erwinase net product sales decreased 16% in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Ongoing supply challenges at the manufacturer, Porton Biopharma Limited, continue to negatively impact the company’s ability to provide patients with this important component of the treatment regimen for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. There is currently a global supply outage of Erwinaze, and the company expects further supply disruptions during the fourth quarter and into 2019.

Defitelio/defibrotide net product sales increased 16% in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. The company continues to expect inter-quarter variability in Defitelio net sales given that hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) is an ultra-rare disease.

Vyxeos net product sales were $21.0 million in the third quarter of 2018 compared to $9.7 million in the third quarter of 2017, which reflected the first six weeks of sales post-launch in August 2017. The company is implementing initiatives focused on establishing Vyxeos as essential therapy for patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as the company addresses challenges to wider adoption in a complex and evolving AML market.

Operating expenses changed over the prior year period primarily due to the following:

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 on a GAAP and on a non-GAAP adjusted basis due to higher expenses resulting from the expansion of the company’s business, including the rolling launch of Vyxeos in the EU and pre-launch activities for solriamfetol in anticipation of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.
Research and development (R&D) expenses increased in the third quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 on a GAAP and on a non-GAAP adjusted basis due to an increase in expenses related to the company’s pre-clinical and clinical development programs and regulatory activities, including an increase in headcount to support these activities.
Acquired in-process research and development expense in the third quarter of 2017 related to an upfront payment of $75.0 million in connection with a collaboration and option agreement with ImmunoGen, Inc.
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2018, cash, cash equivalents and investments were $1.1 billion and the outstanding principal balance of the company’s long-term debt was $1.8 billion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the company generated $574.6 million of cash from operations, received a $50.0 million upfront payment for the sale of its rights to Prialt, purchased a priority review voucher for $110.0 million and used $77.0 million to repurchase approximately 500,000 ordinary shares under the company’s share repurchase program at an average cost of $154.03 per ordinary share. As of September 30, 2018, the remaining amount authorized under the share repurchase program was $106 million. In November 2018, the company’s board of directors increased the share repurchase program by $320 million.

Recent Developments

In August 2018, the company initiated the EU rolling launch of Vyxeos 44 mg/100 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion for the treatment of adults with newly diagnosed, therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC), following EU approval on August 23, 2018.

In September 2018, the company completed the sale of its rights to Prialt to TerSera Therapeutics LLC for a total purchase price of $80.0 million, of which the company received $50.0 million at closing and, subject to certain conditions, is scheduled to receive $15.0 million at the end of 2019 and $15.0 million at the end of 2020.

In September 2018, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd. announced that Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare granted orphan drug designation to defibrotide sodium for the treatment of hepatic VOD following hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, and, in October 2018, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd. submitted a new drug application (NDA) in Japan.

In October 2018, the company announced the settlement of patent litigation against Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC related to its abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) to market a generic version of Xyrem. This represents settlement of all outstanding patent litigation related to Xyrem.

In October 2018, the company received FDA approval of its supplemental NDA for Xyrem to treat cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness in pediatric narcolepsy patients and plans to launch in the first half of 2019.

Excludes $4-$8 million of share-based compensation expense from estimated GAAP gross margin.

Excludes $74-$82 million of share-based compensation expense and $57 million of estimated loss contingency from estimated GAAP SG&A expenses.

Excludes $17-$20 million of share-based compensation expense and $11 million of milestone payments from estimated GAAP R&D expenses.

Excludes the income tax effect of adjustments between GAAP reported and non-GAAP adjusted net income.

See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below. Reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted guidance measures are included above and in the table titled "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Adjusted 2018 Net Income Guidance" at the end of this press release.

Conference Call Details

Jazz Pharmaceuticals will host an investor conference call and live audio webcast today at 4:30 p.m. EST (9:30 p.m. GMT) to provide a business and financial update and discuss its 2018 third quarter results. The live webcast may be accessed from the Investors section of the company’s website at www.jazzpharmaceuticals.com. Please connect to the website prior to the start of the conference call to ensure adequate time for any software downloads that may be necessary. Investors may participate in the conference call by dialing +1 855 353 7924 in the U.S., or +1 503 343 6056 outside the U.S., and entering passcode 8048589.

A replay of the conference call will be available through November 13, 2018 by dialing +1 855 859 2056 in the U.S., or +1 404 537 3406 outside the U.S., and entering passcode 8048589. An archived version of the webcast will be available for at least one week in the Investors section of the company’s website at www.jazzpharmaceuticals.com.