On May 11, 2020 Castle Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: CSTL), a skin cancer diagnostics company providing personalized genomic information to improve cancer treatment decisions, reported its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020 (Press release, Castle Biosciences, MAY 11, 2020, View Source [SID1234557504]).
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"The Castle Biosciences team continued to perform at an exceptional level in the first quarter, with significant growth in revenue and DecisionDx-Melanoma test report volume," said Derek Maetzold, president and chief executive officer. "We are making investments in our business intended to put us in a position of strength as we continue to move through the current COVID-19 situation and execute on our strategy in the latter half of 2020 and 2021. This includes filling key positions and the initiation of clinical studies to drive additional evidence development for DecisionDx-Melanoma as well as to support the commercial launch of our two pipeline tests.
"With the recent publication of three peer-reviewed articles that document the clinical validity and impact of DecisionDx-SCC in patients diagnosed with high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), we plan to launch this pipeline test in the third quarter of 2020. Our proprietary tests are used to inform important treatment plan decisions in early stage cancers and having the opportunity to expand our service to patients diagnosed with high-risk SCC is an important step. The planned launch of our gene expression profile test for suspicious pigmented lesions, our other near-term pipeline test, remains on track for the second half of 2020.
"The COVID-19 situation continues to evolve and brings along with it a high level of uncertainty surrounding potential future impacts. The pandemic has caused disruptions to patient flow and a significant reduction in biopsies and the number of patients with a diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma. During the first quarter, our business was not materially affected. However, from April 1, 2020 to May 6, 2020, orders for our lead product, DecisionDx-Melanoma, declined 43% from the same period in 2019, as a result of these patient flow disruptions due to COVID-19.
"In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, I would like to personally thank our employees for their dedication and tremendous efforts during these difficult times. We have implemented steps that focus on the health of our employees and their families and serving our customers. As a result, we have maintained access to our tests with our standard turnaround time, continuing to be, on average, less than five days from receipt of specimen to issuance of report, so that patients and their clinicians can incorporate our test results into their cancer treatment plan decisions without interruption. It is important to understand that we are able to meet the needs of the patients we serve, due to the dedication and effort of our team."
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2020, Financial Highlights
•Revenue was $17.4 million in the first quarter of 2020, compared to $8.7 million in the first quarter of 2019.
•Delivered 4,574 DecisionDx-Melanoma test reports in the first quarter of 2020, which represents 42% growth compared to the 3,232 reports delivered during the first quarter of 2019.
•New ordering clinicians for DecisionDx-Melanoma grew 43% in the first quarter, compared to the same period in 2019.
•Delivered 361 DecisionDx-UM test reports in the first quarter of 2020, which is consistent with the 360 reports during the first quarter of 2019.
•Gross margin in the first quarter of 2020 was 86%.
•Operating cash flow was $(0.3) million in the first quarter of 2020, compared to $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2019.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $98.7 million, and the outstanding principal balance on the Company’s bank term loan was $26.7 million.
COVID-19 Response and Impact
•The Company made adjustments to its laboratory operations in March designed to keep employees safe and provide uninterrupted access to its proprietary DecisionDx-Melanoma test and DecisionDx-UM test. The Company has maintained its specimen receipt to report turnaround time to on average less than 5 days.
•Based upon the analysis of the Company’s supply channel and inventory levels, the Company believes it has adequate access to reagents and consumables needed for testing patient samples and expects to continue providing normal turnaround times for delivery of its test reports.
•The Company observed a significant reduction in clinician orders of its DecisionDx-Melanoma test. Based upon results from its proprietary customer study, the Company believes that this is due to 1) an approximate 60% reduction in the number of patients seen, 2) the subsequent impact on reduced biopsies performed and 3) a reduction in melanomas diagnosed. A reduction in orders was first observed in the back half of March, and for the period of April 1 – May 6, 2020, the Company saw an overall decrease of 43% in Decision-Dx Melanoma orders, compared to the same period in 2019. The Company has observed a stabilization in the decline of orders, beginning in the second week of April.
•The DecisionDx-Melanoma dermatological clinician customers that participated in this proprietary customer study, indicated that they expect to expand office hours during the next two to three months, as they catch up on these rescheduled appointments, and that they intend to prioritize biopsies.
•In April 2020, the Company received $1.9 million in relief funds automatically allocated to Medicare providers under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) and an advance payment of $8.3 million from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), which will be applied against future Medicare claims the Company submits for reimbursement later this year.
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of April 30, 2020
As of April 30, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $110 million. This amount is preliminary, subject to adjustment and based solely upon information available to the Company as of the date of this press release. It includes the $8.3 million advance payment received from CMS, which will increase the Company’s liabilities when recorded in the second quarter of 2020. This amount of cash and cash equivalents is not a comprehensive statement of the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition as of April 30, 2020, including with respect to the Company’s liabilities as of April 30, 2020, and has not been audited, reviewed or compiled by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. This amount is not intended to be indicative of expected cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2020, or other future fiscal periods. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on this preliminary information, and it should be viewed in the context of all other available information regarding the Company’s results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Suspension of 2020 Revenue Guidance
Due to uncertainties regarding the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company is suspending its previously announced annual revenue guidance for 2020.
Supplemental Revenue Information
Included in revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, were positive revenue adjustments related to tests delivered in prior periods of $3.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The additional positive revenue adjustments in the current year primarily relate to recognition of revenue for certain tests delivered in prior periods for which no revenue was recognizable originally but was recognized upon cash collection of payments for the tests in the current-year period.
First Quarter and Recent Clinical Evidence Updates
•Data from a systematic review and meta-analysis of the DecisionDx-Melanoma test was published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (JAAD). This meta-analysis included four study cohorts and demonstrated the strength and consistency of the test as an independent, significant predictor of recurrence and metastatic risk in patients with invasive cutaneous melanoma. Under the Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT) system, a systematic review and meta-analysis provide for the highest level of evidence for a prognostic biomarker (Level 1 evidence). The SORT system is used by the American Academy of Dermatology and other organizations to evaluate the quality, quantity and consistency of evidence supporting tests, such as DecisionDx-Melanoma.
•The development and validation of the Company’s cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) prognostic test, DecisionDx-SCC, for patients diagnosed with high-risk cutaneous SCC, was recently published in JAAD. The results demonstrate that DecisionDx-SCC is the strongest, as well as an independent, predictor of metastatic risk relative to current SCC staging systems and can complement clinicopathologic risk factors to better stratify risk of metastasis in patients with high-risk SCC.
•Study data supporting a framework for integration of DecisionDx-SCC into risk-appropriate management of 300 high-risk cutaneous SCC patients (as defined by
NCCN), were recently published in Current Medical Research & Opinion (CMRO) and found combining DecisionDx-SCC class with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) T stage identified a group of 159 low-risk patients (Class 1, T1-T2) with a 7.5% rate of metastasis. Similarly, combining test results with Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) staging identified 173 patients with a metastasis rate of 8.1%. Rates in both groups approached the rate observed for the general cutaneous SCC patient population. By comparison, Class 2B patients in the study had rates of metastasis surpassing 50%, regardless of the staging system with which it was combined, a rate that may warrant a high intensity plan with the NCCN management recommendations. Incorporation of DecisionDx-SCC results with T stage for these 300 patients with NCCN high risk features, more than 50% would have been recommended a low intensity management plan, while 34-39% would be recommended for a moderate intensity plan, and only 8% for a high intensity plan.
•Results from an intended use study conducted at the 2020 Winter Clinical Dermatology Conference involving 162 clinicians was also published as a companion article in CMRO. Using the established pre-test post-test vignette methodology, clinicians determined the treatment plan they would employ for patients with high-risk SCC. Treatment plan modalities included follow-up schedule, sentinel lymph node biopsy, nodal imaging, adjuvant radiation and adjuvant chemotherapy. Clinicians were then asked to determine the treatment plan with the addition of DecisionDx-SCC test results. The addition of a DecisionDx-SCC Class 1 test score resulted in more than a 60% reduction in treatment plan modality intensity, while a Decision-SCC Class 2B test score resulted in more than a 90% escalation in treatment plan modality intensity. Importantly, more than 95% of the changes were made in a risk appropriate manner within national guidelines for patient management.
•Another peer-reviewed manuscript demonstrating that DecisionDx-UM test results significantly impacted treatment plan recommendations for patients with uveal melanoma (UM) in a multicenter, prospective study was published in Melanoma Management. The multicenter CLEAR II study (Clinical Application of DecisionDx-UM Gene Expression Assay Results II) was designed to prospectively evaluate patterns of physician referral and metastatic surveillance regimens for UM patients who were tested with DecisionDx-UM as part of their diagnostic work up, and to compare management plans between DecisionDx-UM low-risk (Class 1) and DecisionDx-UM high-risk (Class 2) patients.
Conference Call and Webcast Details
Castle Biosciences will hold a conference call on Monday, May 11, 2020, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern time to discuss its first quarter 2020 results and provide a corporate update.
A live webcast of the conference call can be accessed here: View Source or via the webcast link on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website (www.castlebiosciences.com). Please access the webcast at least 10 minutes before the conference call start time. An archive of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website until June 1, 2020.
To access the live conference call via phone, please dial 877-282-2581 from the United States and Canada, or +1 470-495-9479 internationally, at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the call, using the conference ID 5699079.
There will be a brief Question & Answer session following management commentary.