On November 10, 2022 4D pharma plc (AIM: DDDD) (in administration), a pharmaceutical company leading the development of Live Biotherapeutic products (LBPs), a novel class of drug derived from the microbiome, reported that new biomarker data from two ongoing clinical trials of its lead immuno-oncology single strain Live Biotherapeutic, MRx0518, at the at the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper)’s (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) 37th Annual Meeting (SITC 2022), held from November 8-12, 2022 (Press release, 4d Pharma, NOV 10, 2022, View Source [SID1234623671]). The two e-posters are available via the 4D pharma website at View Source
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"The two posters presented at the prestigious SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) 2022 event demonstrate 4D pharma’s commitment and leadership in understanding the mechanisms of action of its Live Biotherapeutic Products," said Dr. Alex Stevenson, Chief Scientific Officer at 4D pharma. "Building on previously published clinical and biomarker results, with this new data we show how MRx0518 is able to drive meaningful clinical benefit for patients by acting on both the human immune system to overcome immunosuppression for better outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, and the microbiome"
One poster presentation highlights the suppressed immune state of patients who have acquired resistance to prior anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors, at baseline compared to controls. Following treatment with the combination of MRx0518 and KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab), there is an increased expression of the activation markers HLA-DR and CD86, and a trend in reduction of myeloid cells expressing the immune checkpoint PD-L1, in responders but not non-responders. The results also identify a significant increase in circulating CD8+ T cells after treatment with the combination, in responders but not in non-responders, an immune population well known to correlate with better outcomes for immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment.
A second poster presents the first clinical microbiome and metabolome modulation data for MRx0518, building on previously reported immunomodulatory data from the same study. Following neoadjuvant treatment with MRx0518 monotherapy, there is a significant increase in the presence of MRx0518 in stool samples which then returns to baseline levels. This data supports 4D pharma’s thesis regarding the viability and pharmacokinetics of safe and effective transient colonization of its orally administered Live Biotherapeutics in the human gastrointestinal tract. In addition, the results demonstrate treatment with the single strain LBP MRx0518 is associated with significant shifts in gut microbiome composition and significant increases in short-chain fatty acid metabolites that may contribute to the anti-tumorigenic efficacy demonstrated by MRx0518
Poster presentation details are as follows:
Presentation Title: Combination of MRx0518 and anti-PD-1 overcomes checkpoint inhibitor resistance via myeloid modulation
Presenting Author: Dr. June Li, Research Scientist, Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Abstract Number: 838
Presentation Title: Oral administration of MRx0518 in treatment-naïve cancer patients is associated with compositional taxonomic and metabolomic changes indicative of anti-tumorigenic efficacy
Presenting Author: Dr. Mark P. Lythgoe, Academic Clinical Fellow in Medical Oncology and Pharmacist, Imperial College London
Abstract Number: 627
On 24 June 2022, David Pike and James Clark of Interpath Advisory were appointed as administrators of 4D pharma plc. The administrators have had no oversight of or involvement in the preparation of the SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) 2022 poster presentations nor in any materials which will be circulated in advance of or during SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) 2022. Therefore, the administrators make no statement or representation in respect of the materials shared or discussed in advance of or during SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) 2022.
About MRx0518
MRx0518 is single strain Live Biotherapeutic product in development for the treatment of cancer. It is delivered as an oral capsule and stimulates the body’s immune system, directing it to produce cytokines and immune cells that are known to attack tumors. It is currently being evaluated in three clinical trials in cancer patients. MRx0518-I-001 is a neoadjuvant monotherapy study in a variety of solid tumors and is being conducted at Imperial College (London, UK). MRx0518-I-002 is in combination with KEYTRUDA (pembrolizumab) in patients who have previously progressed on anti PD-1 therapies. The Coordinating Investigator of the study is at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA, with multiple additional sites in the US. The study is being conducted in collaboration with MSD, the tradename of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. MRx0518-I-003 is in combination with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable pancreatic cancer. A fourth clinical trial is planned, in collaboration with Merck KGaA and Pfizer Inc., of BAVENCIO (avelumab) in combination with MRx0518 as a first-line maintenance therapy for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma that has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy.