On November 8, 2024 Fate Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: FATE), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to bringing a first-in-class pipeline of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cellular immunotherapies to patients with cancer and autoimmune disorders, reported initial preclinical data for FT836, a multiplexed-engineered, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell product candidate targeting major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins A (MICA) and B (MICB) at the 2024 Society of Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) (Free SITC Whitepaper) 39th Annual Meeting being held in Houston, TX on November 6-10, 2024 (Press release, Fate Therapeutics, NOV 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234648037]). The expression of MICA/B cell-surface proteins is induced by cellular stress or malignant transformation, and is detectable across many types of cancer cells with limited expression on healthy tissue. FT836 incorporates multiple next-generation synthetic controls of CAR T-cell function including the Company’s novel Sword & Shield technology, which is comprised of a constellation of genetic edits that both target and evade host alloreactive immune cells and is designed to promote functional persistence of off-the-shelf CAR T-cell therapies without conditioning chemotherapy.
Schedule your 30 min Free 1stOncology Demo!
Discover why more than 1,500 members use 1stOncology™ to excel in:
Early/Late Stage Pipeline Development - Target Scouting - Clinical Biomarkers - Indication Selection & Expansion - BD&L Contacts - Conference Reports - Combinatorial Drug Settings - Companion Diagnostics - Drug Repositioning - First-in-class Analysis - Competitive Analysis - Deals & Licensing
Schedule Your 30 min Free Demo!
"The novel suite of synthetic controls incorporated into FT836 is intended to address critical challenges that have limited CAR T-cell safety and efficacy in treating solid tumors including on-target, off-tumor toxicity, effector cell suppression in the tumor microenvironment, tumor heterogeneity, and limited functional persistence," said Bob Valamehr, Ph.D., President of Research & Development of Fate Therapeutics. "Our FT836 preclinical data presented today at SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) support the pan-cancer activity of MICA/B targeting, and indicate that our next-generation, iPSC-derived CAR T-cell platform has the potential to drive potent and durable anti-tumor activity without the need for administration of conditioning chemotherapy to deplete host immune cells."
Preclinical Data
MICA/B targeting is emerging as a novel cancer-specific strategy to attack a wide range of solid tumors, however, proteolytic cleavage and shedding of MICA/B at the membrane-proximal α3 domain is a common mechanism of cancer resistance and escape from canonical NKG2D-mediated recognition. FT836 is designed to uniquely target and bind the α3 domain, which has been shown to stabilize MICA/B expression and induce robust cytolytic killing of tumor cells. At an oral presentation today at SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) entitled "Development of an Off-the-Shelf, MICA/B Targeting CAR T Cell to Overcome Pan-tumor Escape Mechanism for Solid Tumors", scientists from the Company highlighted that FT836 exerted potent and durable anti-tumor activity in vivo across a broad array of solid tumors. In addition, treatment of tumor cells with chemotherapy or radiation therapy in vitro elicited an increase in MICA/B expression and further enhanced the cytolytic activity of FT836, indicating the potential for combination with standard-of-care regimens used for the treatment of solid tumors.
Novel Sword & Shield Technology
FT836 is also the Company’s first product candidate to incorporate its novel Sword & Shield technology, which utilizes a 4-1BB-targeted CAR (ADR) alongside the complete knock-out of CD58 (CD58KO), to both target and evade host alloreactive immune cells. In preclinical studies presented at SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper), iPSC-derived Sword & Shield CAR T cells demonstrated functional persistence and durable anti-tumor activity in vivo that was uniquely maintained upon supraphysiological challenge with alloreactive T cells, indicating the potential of Sword & Shield CAR T cells to thrive without administration of conditioning chemotherapy to deplete host immune cells. The Company’s novel Sword & Shield technology was also featured in a poster presentation at SITC (Free SITC Whitepaper) entitled "Alloimmune Defense Receptor Combined with Genetic Ablation of Adhesion Ligand CD58 is a Comprehensive Approach to Promote Functional Persistence of Allogeneic Cell Therapies without Conditioning Chemotherapy".