On August 8, 2024 Nektar Therapeutics (Nasdaq: NKTR) reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024 (Press release, Nektar Therapeutics, AUG 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234645617]).

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Cash and investments in marketable securities at June 30, 2024 were $290.6 million as compared to $329.4 million at December 31, 2023. Nektar’s cash and marketable securities are expected to support strategic development activities and operations into the third quarter of 2026.

"We continue to make excellent progress advancing rezpegaldesleukin in Phase 2 studies in patients with atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata," said Howard W. Robin, President and CEO of Nektar. "We are particularly pleased that enrollment is on track for topline data in the first half of 2025 for atopic dermatitis and topline data in mid-2025 for alopecia areata. For our TNFR2 agonist antibody, NKTR-0165, we are conducting IND-enabling studies with the goal of preparing for an IND submission in the middle of 2025. Recent data at the 2024 EULAR Congress highlighted the potential of this unique AI-generated antibody in inflammatory disorders. Finally, we remain in a strong financial position with a cash runway extending into the third quarter of 2026."

Summary of Financial Results

Revenue in the second quarter of 2024 was $23.5 million as compared to $20.5 million in the second quarter of 2023. Revenue for the first half of 2024 was $45.1 million as compared to $42.1 million in the first half of 2023.

Total operating costs and expenses in the second quarter of 2024 were $73.3 million as compared to $71.1 million in the second quarter of 2023. Total operating costs and expenses in the first half of 2024 were $130.3 million as compared to $227.4 million in the first half of 2023. Operating costs and expenses for the first half of 2024 decreased due to a decrease in restructuring, impairment and costs of terminated program and a one-time $76.5 million non-cash goodwill impairment recognized in the first quarter of 2023.

R&D expense was $29.7 million in the second quarter of both 2024 and 2023. R&D expense in the first half of 2024 was $57.1 million as compared to $60.2 million for the first half of 2023. R&D expense decreased for the first half of 2024 primarily due to decreases in employee costs and related facilities costs as well as development expense for NKTR-255 offset by increases in development expenses for rezpegaldesleukin and NKTR-0165.

G&A expense was $20.5 million in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to $17.9 million in the second quarter of 2023. G&A expense was $40.7 million in the first half of 2024 as compared to $39.0 million in the first half of 2023. G&A expense increased for both the second quarter and first half of 2024 primarily due to a reduction of facilities costs allocated to research and development expenses partially offset by a decrease in employee costs.

Non-cash restructuring and impairment charges in the second quarter of 2024 were $13.3 million and $14.3 million in the first half of 2024. These non-cash charges are related to the declining San Francisco commercial real estate market and real estate lease obligations held by Nektar. Net loss for the second quarter of 2024 was $52.4 million or $0.25 basic and diluted loss per share as compared to a net loss of $51.1 million or $0.27 basic and diluted loss per share in the second quarter of 2023. Net loss in the first half of 2024 was $89.2 million or $0.44 basic and diluted loss per share as compared to a net loss of $188.1 million or $0.99 basic and diluted loss per share in the first half of 2023. Excluding the $13.3 million and $14.3 million in non-cash restructuring and real estate impairment charges, net loss, on a non-GAAP basis, for the second quarter and first half of 2024 were $39.1 million and $74.9 million, respectively, or $0.19 and $0.37 basic and diluted loss per share, respectively.

Second Quarter 2024 and Recent Business Highlights

● In July 2024, our collaborators at Stanford published data from a Phase 1 trial evaluating NKTR-255 in combination with CD19/22 CAR-T cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in Blood, an open-access journal of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper). These data showed that, at 12 months, remission-free survival for NKTR-255 was double that of historical controls (67% vs 38%). The data also showed that eight out of nine patients (89%) achieved complete remission with or without hematologic recovery, all without detectable measurable residual disease (MRD).

● In June 2024, Nektar presented the first preclinical data on NKTR-0165 at the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) 2024 Congress. The data presented show that NKTR-0165 is a unique antibody that selectively binds to TNFR2 on Tregs to enhance its immunosuppressive activities, and could potentially become a first-in-class treatment for various autoimmune diseases, including ulcerative colitis and vitiligo. Nektar plans to initiate first-in-human studies in the first half of 2025.

● Enrollment remains on track for the two Phase 2b studies of rezpegaldesleukin, one in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and one in patients with severe to very severe alopecia areata. Nektar expects topline data from these studies, respectively, in the first half and in the middle of 2025.

Nektar also announced upcoming presentations at the following scientific congress:

2024 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) Congress

● ePoster P0662: "Serum proteomic biomarker analysis of the interleukin-2 receptor pathway agonist rezpegaldesleukin in patients with atopic dermatitis", Yu, D.

● ePoster P0600 (Trial in Progress): "A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled, International, Multicenter, Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rezpegaldesleukin in Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis", Gkalpakiotis, S.

● ePoster P2080 (Trial in Progress): "A Phase 2b Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Single Agent Rezpegaldesleukin, an Interleukin-2 Receptor (IL-2R) Pathway Agonist, in the Treatment of Severe to Very Severe Alopecia Areata", Reich, A.

Conference Call to Discuss Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results

Nektar management will host a conference call to review the results beginning at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time/2:00 p.m. Pacific Time, August 8, 2024.

This press release and live audio-only webcast of the conference call can be accessed through a link that is posted on the Home Page and Investors section of the Nektar website: View Source The web broadcast of the conference call will be available for replay through September 8, 2024.

To access the conference call, please pre-register at Nektar Earnings Call Registration. All registrants will receive dial-in information and a PIN allowing them to access the live call.

On August 8, 2024 NEC Bio Therapeutics and AGC Biologics reported a partnership to advance the production of NECVAX-NEO1, an orally delivered, bacteria-based DNA vaccine designed to target patient-specific tumor neoantigens (Press release, NEC, AUG 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234645616]). This important and promising collaboration aims to enhance the production of personalized cancer treatments by leveraging the biotechnology strengths of both companies.

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Advancing Personalized Cancer Treatment

NEC Bio Therapeutics, a Mannheim based German company focused on clinical development of innovative drugs by using proprietary AI, is developing NECVAX-NEO1, a personalized cancer vaccine that uses cutting-edge AI/machine learning technology to target specific tumor neoantigens that are unique to each patient. NECVAX-NEO1 relies on powerful and flexible plug and play bacteria-based platform technology and is convenient for patients due to its oral delivery. Unlike traditional treatments, NECVAX-NEO1 requires tailored manufacturing capacities and is produced by cost-efficient microbial fermentation at a small scale and with a quick turnaround time.

New Phase1/2 clinical trials for NECVAX-NEO1 are slated to begin in cancer patients throughout 2024 and 2025. These trials will play a crucial role in validating the efficacy and safety of this novel treatment, potentially offering new hope to countless individuals battling cancer.

Expert CDMO Collaboration for Global Manufacturing

AGC Biologics is well-equipped to support the current supply chain needs of NECVAX-NEO1, ensuring timely delivery for clinical trials.

As a global Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO), AGC Biologics will use its state-of-the-art Heidelberg, Germany facility, a site with almost 40 years of microbial fermentation expertise, to perform a technology knowledge transfer, implementation and qualification of analytical methods, preparation for large scale clinical manufacturing, engineering and batch execution with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and drug product release testing.

"Personalized medicines have the potential to innovate how a treatment can address specific traits of a disease in a patient and give them a better quality of life. That is truly a remarkable endeavor, and the Heidelberg site is proud to have this opportunity to help NEC Bio Therapeutics on its mission of combining AI and machine learning with traditional biologics and personalized care," said Dieter Kramer, General Manager, AGC Biologics Heidelberg. "We are eager to begin work and to collaborate with our new partners on this important journey."

AGC Biologics is the large molecule arm of the AGC Life Science Company, the life science division of AGC Inc. AGC Biologics offers end-to-end services for protein biologics, cell and gene therapies, plasmid DNA and messenger RNA, with operations in Europe, North America, and Japan.

Collaboration Kickoff in Germany

The partnership between NEC Bio Therapeutics and AGC Biologics will commence with a focus on clinical development and GMP-compliant manufacturing in Germany. Both companies have strategically positioned teams in Heidelberg and Mannheim, close to each other, fostering a collaborative environment for advancing this critical initiative.

"We are thrilled to announce our collaboration with AGC Biologics to support the manufacturing of NECVAX-NEO1. This partnership represents a significant milestone in our commitment to delivering high-quality, affordable personalized cancer vaccines to patients. This collaboration underscores our dedication to improving global health outcomes in the oncology field. We look forward to the transformative impact this partnership will have on our operations and, more importantly, on the lives of the patients we serve," said Dr. Heinz Lubenau, CEO, NEC Bio Therapeutics.

On August 8, 2024 Monte Rosa Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: GLUE), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel molecular glue degrader (MGD)-based medicines, reported business highlights and financial results for the second quarter that ended June 30, 2024 (Press release, Monte Rosa Therapeutics, AUG 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234645615]).

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"The IND clearance of our VAV1-directed MGD MRT-6160 represents a major corporate milestone for Monte Rosa, signifying what we believe to be the first clinical-stage, rationally designed MGD for a non-oncology indication," said Markus Warmuth, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Monte Rosa Therapeutics. "Our MRT-2359 program for MYC-driven solid tumors is in an ongoing Phase 1/2 study and we look forward to announcing the recommended Phase 2 dose, sharing updated clinical efficacy and safety results from the dose escalation arm of the trial, and initiating enrollment of our Phase 2 expansion cohorts in the second half of the year. Our second immunology/inflammation program, MRT-8102, a NEK7-directed MGD targeting diseases driven by IL-1β and the NLRP3 inflammasome, continues to advance and we expect to submit an IND application in the first half of next year. Our strategic collaboration with Roche has been progressing rapidly, and we are very pleased to announce today that we have reached our first set of research milestones, which we believe further validates the productivity of our QuEEN Discovery Engine. Our strong balance sheet, augmented by our recent financing, is expected to provide cash runway into H1 2027, funding the Company through multiple anticipated milestones including proof-of-concept readouts for our three lead programs."

RECENT HIGHLIGHTS

MRT-2359, GSPT1-directed MGD for MYC-driven solid tumors

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Monte Rosa continues to evaluate MRT-2359 in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial in MYC-driven solid tumors (NCT05546268). In June 2024, the Company announced that it had obtained encouraging initial safety and pharmacodynamic data from the 0.5 mg dose using the 21 days on, 7 days off regimen. This regimen represents dosing of MRT-2359 twice as frequently per cycle compared to the 5 days on, 9 days off regimen previously evaluated in this study. Based on the favorable safety assessment for the 0.5 mg dose, the Company continues to evaluate a higher 0.75 mg, 21 days on, 7 days off dose cohort. In the second half of the year, Monte Rosa expects to make a final determination of the MRT-2359 recommended Phase 2 dose, share updated clinical activity and safety results from the dose escalation arm of the trial, and initiate enrollment of MRT-2359 Phase 2 expansion cohorts.
MRT-6160, VAV1-directed MGD for systemic and neurological autoimmune/inflammatory diseases

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Monte Rosa reported that its Investigational New Drug (IND) submission for MRT-6160 has been accepted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Initiation of a Phase 1 single ascending dose/multiple ascending dose (SAD/MAD) study is expected this summer and initial clinical results are anticipated in Q1 2025.
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In July, Monte Rosa reported the publication of a review article titled, VAV1 as a putative therapeutic target in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases, co-authored by Prof. Dr. Markus F. Neurath, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, and Prof. Leslie J. Berg, University of Colorado School of Medicine, in the peer-reviewed journal Trends in Immunology, a Cell Press journal. The publication highlights how novel approaches targeting VAV1 have therapeutic potential in T and B-cell-mediated autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases.
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In June, Monte Rosa presented preclinical data at the EULAR 2024 conference demonstrating that MRT-6160 inhibited disease progression, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and autoantibody production in the collagen-induced arthritis murine model of rheumatoid arthritis.
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In May, Monte Rosa presented preclinical data at Digestive Disease Week 2024 demonstrating that MRT-6160 inhibited colitis disease progression and colon inflammation, lowered inflammatory mucosal cytokines, and reduced expression of IBD-associated genes in a T-cell transfer murine model of colitis.
MRT-8102, NEK7-directed MGD for inflammatory diseases driven by IL-1β and the NLRP3 inflammasome

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In March, Monte Rosa announced the initiation of IND-enabling studies for MRT-8102, a first-in-class NEK7-directed MGD for the treatment of inflammatory diseases driven by interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and the NLRP3 inflammasome, critical elements of the inflammatory process. MRT-8102 has demonstrated highly favorable central nervous system (CNS) exposure and degradation in a study in non-human primates, supporting its potential development in neurologic indications and obesity, in addition to potential use in gout, pericarditis, and other peripheral inflammatory conditions. The Company is evaluating applications across multiple inflammatory disorders.
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Monte Rosa expects to submit an IND application for MRT-8102 in H1 2025.
CDK2 and Cyclin E1-directed MGD programs

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In May, Monte Rosa announced a new discovery program for CCNE1 (Cyclin E1)-directed MGDs for the treatment of CCNE1-amplified tumors. CCNE1, a key component of the cell cycle and a known driver of many cancers, is generally considered an undruggable target by conventional modalities.
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Monte Rosa is progressing both programs to development candidate nominations and expects to nominate a development candidate for the CDK2-directed MGD program by year end.
Additional Corporate Updates

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Monte Rosa announced today that it achieved pre-specified research milestones and earned milestone payments under its strategic collaboration and licensing agreement with Roche. In October 2023, Monte Rosa entered into a strategic collaboration and licensing agreement with Roche to discover and develop MGDs against targets in cancer and neurological diseases. Under the terms of the agreement, Monte Rosa received an upfront payment of $50 million and is eligible to receive future preclinical, clinical, commercial, and sales milestone payments that could exceed $2 billion, as well as tiered royalties.

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In May, the Company announced an underwritten public offering providing gross proceeds of approximately $100 million.
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In May, Monte Rosa announced three leadership team promotions: Sharon Townson, Ph.D., to Chief Scientific Officer; Phil Nickson, Ph.D., J.D., to Chief Business and Legal Officer; and Jennifer Champoux to Chief Operating Officer.
ANTICIPATED MILESTONES

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Announce the recommended Phase 2 dose for the MRT-2359 Phase 1/2 study and report Phase 1 clinical activity and safety results in H2 2024. The Company also plans to initiate the Phase 2 portion of the study before year-end. The Company is evaluating Phase 2 expansion cohorts in high-prevalence c-MYC-driven tumors, including hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and prostate cancer, as well as tumor types and patient populations driven by L- and N-MYC including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and solid tumors with amplifications of L- and N-MYC.
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Initiate a Phase 1 SAD/MAD study with MRT-6160 in healthy volunteers in mid-2024; report results from the Phase 1 study in Q1 2025. Monte Rosa expects to subsequently initiate proof-of-concept (POC) studies in autoimmune/inflammatory diseases, including ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis, with additional potential POC studies in dermatology, rheumatology, and neurology indications.
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Submit an IND application for MRT-8102 in H1 2025.
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Nominate a development candidate for the CDK2 preclinical program in 2024.

SECOND QUARTER 2024 FINANCIAL RESULTS

Collaboration Revenue: Collaboration revenue for the second quarter of 2024 was $4.7 million, compared with $0 during the same period in 2023. Collaboration revenue represents revenue recorded under the Roche License and Collaboration agreement.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses for the second quarter of 2024 were $28.1 million, compared to $29.1 million during the same period in 2023. R&D expenses were driven by the successful achievement of key milestones in our R&D organization, including the continuation of the MRT-2359 clinical study, the progression and growth of our preclinical pipeline, the preparation of MRT-6160 to enter the clinic, and the continued development of the Company’s QuEEN discovery engine. Non-cash stock-based compensation constituted $2.6 million of R&D expenses for Q2 2024, compared to $2.3 million in the same period in 2023.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses for the second quarter of 2024 were $9.3 million compared to $8.1 million during the same period in 2023. The increase in G&A expenses resulted from increased headcount, stock-based compensation expense, and fees paid to consultants to support growth and operations. G&A expenses included non-cash stock-based compensation of $1.9 million for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2023.

Net Loss: Net loss for the second quarter of 2024 was $30.3 million, compared to $32.0 million for the first quarter of 2024.

Cash Position and Financial Guidance: Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities as of June 30, 2024, were $267.1 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities of $197.8 million as of March 31, 2024.

The Company expects its cash and cash equivalents to be sufficient to fund planned operations and capital expenditures into the first half of 2027.

About MRT-2359

MRT-2359 is a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable investigational molecular glue degrader (MGD) that induces the interaction between the E3 ubiquitin ligase component cereblon and the translation termination factor GSPT1, leading to the targeted degradation of GSPT1 protein. The MYC transcription factors (c‑MYC, L-MYC and N-MYC) are well-established drivers of human cancers that maintain high levels of protein translation, which is critical for uncontrolled cell proliferation and tumor growth. Preclinical studies have shown this addiction to MYC-induced protein translation creates a dependency on GSPT1. By inducing degradation of GSPT1, MRT-2359 is designed to exploit this vulnerability, disrupting the protein synthesis machinery, leading to anti-tumor activity in MYC-driven tumors.

About MRT-6160

MRT-6160 is a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable investigational molecular glue degrader of VAV1, which in preclinical studies has shown deep degradation of its target with no detectable effects on other proteins. VAV1, a Rho-family guanine nucleotide exchange factor, is a key signaling protein downstream of both the T- and B-cell receptors. VAV1 expression is restricted to blood and immune cells, including T and B cells. Preclinical studies have shown that targeted degradation of VAV1 protein via an MGD modulates both T- and B-cell receptor-mediated activity. This modulation is evident both in vitro and in vivo, demonstrated by a significant decrease in cytokine secretion, proteins vital for maintaining autoimmune diseases. Moreover, VAV1-directed MGDs have shown promising activity in preclinical models of autoimmune diseases and thus have the potential to provide therapeutic benefits in multiple systemic and neurological autoimmune indications, such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and dermatological disorders. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that MRT-6160 can inhibit disease progression in several in vivo autoimmunity models.

About MRT-8102

MRT-8102 is a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable investigational molecular glue degrader (MGD) that targets NEK7 for the treatment of inflammatory diseases driven by IL-1β and the NLRP3 inflammasome. NEK7 has been shown to be required for NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, activation and IL-1β release both in vitro and in vivo. Aberrant NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the subsequent release of active IL-1β and interleukin-18 (IL-18) has been implicated in multiple inflammatory disorders, including gout, cardiovascular disease, neurologic disorders including Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease, ocular disease, diabetes, obesity, and liver disease. In a non-human primate model, MRT-8102 was shown to potently, selectively, and durably degrade NEK7, and resulted in near-complete reductions of IL-1β models following ex vivo stimulation of whole blood. MRT-8102 has shown a favorable profile in non-GLP toxicology studies.

On August 8, 2024 Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, reported the discontinuation of the Phase 3 KeyVibe-008 trial based on the recommendation of an independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) (Press release, Merck & Co, AUG 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234645614]). The trial is evaluating the investigational fixed-dose combination (coformulation) of vibostolimab, an anti-TIGIT antibody, and pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA), Merck’s anti-PD-1 therapy, in combination with chemotherapy compared to atezolizumab in combination with chemotherapy, for the first-line treatment of patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). At a pre-planned analysis, data showed that the primary endpoint of overall survival (OS) met the pre-specified futility criteria. Additionally, when compared to patients in the control arm, patients in the vibostolimab and pembrolizumab fixed-dose combination arm experienced a higher rate of adverse events (AEs) and immune-related AEs. A comprehensive analysis of this study is ongoing.

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Merck is notifying study investigators of the decision and that patients should stop ongoing treatment with the fixed-dose combination of vibostolimab and pembrolizumab and be offered the option to be treated with atezolizumab. Results will be shared with the scientific community.

"Small cell lung cancer remains a difficult disease to treat, as evident by the seven percent five-year survival rate and limited advancements in treatment options," said Dr. Marjorie Green, senior vice president and head of oncology, global clinical development, Merck Research Laboratories. "Innovative research plays a critical role in improving our understanding to help patients achieve better outcomes, and while we hoped the results would be different, we remain committed to investigating novel approaches to treat this debilitating disease. We are extremely grateful to all of the patients, caregivers and investigators for their participation in this study."

Merck has an extensive clinical development program in lung cancer and is advancing multiple registration-enabling studies, with research directed at earlier stages of disease and novel combinations.

In SCLC, Merck and Daiichi Sankyo recently announced that the first patient has been dosed in the IDeate-Lung02 Phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of investigational ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd) in patients with relapsed SCLC versus treatment of physician’s choice of chemotherapy. Merck and Daiichi Sankyo also expanded their existing global co-development and co-commercialization agreement for three investigational DXd antibody-drug conjugates to include Merck’s MK-6070, an investigational delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3) targeting T-cell engager that is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial (NCT04471727). The companies are planning to evaluate MK-6070 in combination with I-DXd in certain patients with SCLC, as well as other potential combinations. Merck obtained MK-6070 through its acquisition of Harpoon Therapeutics.

Ongoing Phase 3 studies evaluating the vibostolimab and pembrolizumab fixed-dose combination in lung cancer, which are routinely monitored by external data monitoring committees, include KeyVibe-003, KeyVibe-006 and KeyVibe-007. Interim external data monitoring committee safety reviews have not resulted in any study modifications to date and the studies are undergoing ongoing comprehensive safety monitoring.

About KeyVibe-008

KeyVibe-008 is a randomized, double-blind Phase 3 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05224141) evaluating a fixed-dose combination of vibostolimab and pembrolizumab (MK-7684A) in combination with etoposide and platinum chemotherapy followed by the vibostolimab and pembrolizumab fixed-dose combination versus atezolizumab in combination with etoposide and platinum chemotherapy followed by atezolizumab for the first-line treatment of patients with ES-SCLC. The primary endpoint is OS, and key secondary endpoints include progression-free survival, objective response rate, duration of response, all as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR). The trial enrolled 460 patients who were randomized (1:1) to receive:

Vibostolimab/pembrolizumab fixed-dose combination (pembrolizumab 200 mg and vibostolimab 200 mg intravenously [IV] every three weeks [Q3W] for four cycles) in combination with etoposide and platinum chemotherapy (carboplatin or cisplatin) Q3W for a total of approximately 12 weeks followed by additional cycles of the vibostolimab/pembrolizumab fixed-dose combination until any of the conditions for discontinuation are met; or
Atezolizumab (1,200 mg Q3W) in combination with etoposide and platinum chemotherapy (carboplatin or cisplatin) Q3W for a total of approximately 12 weeks followed by additional cycles of atezolizumab until any of the conditions for discontinuation are met.
About lung cancer

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In 2022 alone, there were approximately 2.48 million new cases and 1.8 million deaths from lung cancer globally. In 2024, the overall five-year survival rate for patients diagnosed with lung cancer is 25% in the United States. Improved survival rates are due, in part, to earlier detection and screening, reduction in smoking, advances in diagnostic and surgical procedures, as well as the introduction of new therapies. The two main types of lung cancer are non-small cell and small cell. Small cell lung cancer accounts for about 15% of all lung cancers. Patients with small cell lung cancer have a particularly poor prognosis, with an estimated five-year survival rate of 7% for patients in the United States with any stage of the disease. Early detection and screening remain an important unmet need, as 44% of lung cancer cases are not found until they are advanced.

On August 8, 2024 Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. (NYSE American and TASE: LCTX), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing allogeneic cell therapies for unmet medical needs, reported its second quarter 2024 financial and operating results (Press release, Lineage Cell Therapeutics, AUG 8, 2024, View Source [SID1234645613]). The Company will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss these results and to provide a business update.

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"The second quarter was highlighted by clinical and preclinical execution alongside expanded awareness and data updates on our lead program," stated Brian M. Culley, Lineage CEO. "As the cell transplant field expands and continues to deliver exciting clinical outcomes, we are excited about our validating partnership and the collective expertise of the team at Roche and Genentech, as well as their ongoing leadership of the OpRegen program through presentations at scientific conferences and internal thought leader events, including Roche’s Virtual Ophthalmology Day, hosted just last month. We continue to support the ongoing Phase 2a clinical study and also have initiated activities under the recently established services agreement with Genentech, enabling our partners to take advantage of our cell transplant expertise to more fully investigate the potential of the OpRegen program. In parallel, we are focused on activities in support of returning our second cell transplant program, OPC1, into the clinic this year for the treatment of spinal cord injury, a condition with growing awareness of its unmet need and commercial opportunity."

"Importantly, our continued inclusion within the Russell 3000 Index, can help our efforts to broaden investor awareness of, and support for, Lineage as a uniquely positioned cell transplant company, one with a pharma-validated lead program and a platform technology of internally-owned clinical and preclinical assets, which is focused on growing our internally-owned cGMP capabilities in support of process and intellectual property development," added Mr. Culley.

Recent Operational Highlights

RG6501 (OpRegen)
Continued execution under our collaboration with Roche and Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, across multiple functional areas, including support for the ongoing Phase 2a clinical study in patients with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Initiated activities under recently established services agreement with Genentech to support ongoing development of OpRegen. Lineage is providing additional clinical, technical, training and manufacturing services, fully funded by Genentech, that further support the ongoing advancement and optimization of the OpRegen program and include: (i) activities to support the ongoing Phase 1/2a study and currently-enrolling Phase 2a study; and (ii) additional technical training and materials related to Lineage’s cell therapy technology platform to support commercial manufacturing strategies.
Positive clinical data from long-term follow-up of patients from the Phase 1/2a clinical study of OpRegen presented by David Telander, MD, PhD, Retinal Consultants Medical Group, at the 2024 Retinal Cell & Gene Therapy Innovation Summit.
Mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) gain of 5.5 letters at 24 months (n=10) in Cohort 4 patients (less advanced GA)
Mean BCVA gains greater among patients with improvement in outer retinal structure (n=5, +7.4 letters)
Maintenance or increases in external limiting membrane (ELM) and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer area at 24 months observed in patients with extensive coverage of OpRegen across the areas of GA (n=5)
Data suggest OpRegen may counteract RPE cell dysfunction and cell loss in patients with GA by providing support to remaining retinal cells, with multi-year effects observed following a single administration
Preclinical results from a surgical development study of OpRegen presented by Rachel N. Andrews, DVM, PhD, DACVP, Genentech, a member of the Roche Group, at 2024 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting (2024 ARVO).
OPC1
DOSED (Delivery of Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells for Spinal Cord Injury: Evaluation of a Novel Device) clinical study for the treatment of subacute and chronic spinal cord patient start-up activities continue.
Hosted the 2nd Annual Spinal Cord Injury Investor Symposium, in partnership with the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation.
Balance Sheet Highlights

Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $38.5 million as of June 30, 2024 is expected to support planned operations into Q4 2025.

Second Quarter Operating Results

Revenues: Lineage’s revenue is generated primarily from collaboration revenues and royalties. Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $1.4 million, a net decrease of $1.8 million as compared to approximately $3.2 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by less collaboration and licensing revenue recognized from deferred revenues under the collaboration and license agreement with Roche.

Operating Expenses: Operating expenses are comprised of research and development (R&D) expenses and general and administrative (G&A) expenses. Total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $7.3 million, a decrease of $0.9 million as compared to $8.2 million for the same period in 2023.

R&D Expenses: R&D expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $2.9 million, a net decrease of $1.0 million as compared to $3.9 million for the same period in 2023. The net decrease was primarily driven by $0.6 million for our OPC1 program and $0.3 million for our preclinical programs.

G&A Expenses: G&A expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were approximately $4.3 million, a net increase of approximately $0.1 million as compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by stock-based compensation expense and personnel costs.

Loss from Operations: Loss from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $5.9 million, an increase of $0.9 million as compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2023.

Other Income/(Expenses): Other income (expenses) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 reflected other income of $0.1 million, compared to other expenses of ($0.2) million for the same period in 2023. The change was primarily driven by exchange rate fluctuations related to Lineage’s international subsidiaries, fair market value changes in marketable equity securities, and interest income earned within our money market accounts.

Net Loss Attributable to Lineage: The net loss attributable to Lineage for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $5.8 million, or $0.03 per share (basic and diluted), compared to a net loss attributable to Lineage of $5.2 million, or $0.03 per share (basic and diluted), for the same period in 2023.

Conference Call and Webcast

Interested parties may access the conference call on August 8th, 2024, by dialing (800) 715-9871 from the U.S. and Canada and should request the "Lineage Cell Therapeutics Call." A live webcast of the conference call will be available online in the Investors section of Lineage’s website. A replay of the webcast will be available on Lineage’s website for 30 days and a telephone replay will be available through August 15th, 2024, by dialing (800) 770-2030 from the U.S. and Canada and entering conference ID number 6024260.