Boehringer’s zongertinib receives Priority Review from U.S. FDA for the treatment of HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer

On February 19, 2025 Boehringer Ingelheim reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Priority Review to its new drug application for zongertinib (BI 1810631) for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have HER2 (ERBB2) mutations and who have received prior systemic therapy (Press release, Boehringer Ingelheim, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650392]). The FDA grants Priority Review to applications for drugs that would offer significant improvements in the treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of serious conditions, with action expected within six months compared to 10 months under standard review. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date is in the third quarter of 2025.

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"We believe zongertinib has the potential to transform the care of previously treated patients with HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer and are hopeful about the continued research in other tumor types and lines of therapy," said Shashank Deshpande, Member of the Board of Managing Directors and Head of Human Pharma at Boehringer Ingelheim. "Priority Review illustrates the urgent need in this patient population and the possibility for zongertinib to be a groundbreaking innovation for patients with limited treatment options."

The application was based on results from the positive Phase Ib Beamion LUNG-1 trial. Data from Cohort 1 (N=75) of the study demonstrated an objective response rate (ORR) of 71% with six-month progression-free survival (PFS) and duration of response (DoR) rates of 69% and 73%, respectively, in patients with mutations in the HER2 tyrosine kinase domain.

Zongertinib had a safety profile with a low incidence of dose reductions (5%) and treatment discontinuations (3%). The majority of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) with zongertinib were mild in nature with diarrhea and rash being the most common all grade TRAEs, at 51% and 27% respectively. No new safety signals were observed. Grade 3 or higher TRAEs occurred in one patient treated with zongertinib. No treatment-related interstitial lung disease (ILD) cases were reported.

"Personalized medicine has revolutionized cancer treatment," said GO2 for Lung Cancer’s Chief Scientific Officer, Courtney Granville. "Early screening and biomarker testing for mutations provide critical information to guide targeted therapies in personalized medicine. This filing acceptance represents a significant step toward offering another option for individuals with a HER2 (ERBB2) diagnosis, bringing hope and direction to cancer patients."

Zongertinib was previously granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation and Fast Track Designation by the FDA. The FDA’s Breakthrough Therapy designation is intended to expedite the development and review of a medicine that is intended to treat a serious or life-threatening disease, and preliminary clinical evidence indicates the drug may demonstrate substantial improvement over available treatments. The FDA’s Fast Track program is designed to facilitate the development and expedite the review of drugs to treat serious conditions and fill an unmet medical need. In addition to the FDA designations, Japan’s Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency recently granted Orphan Drug Designation to zongertinib.

About the Beamion clinical trial program
Beamion LUNG-1 (NCT04886804) is an open-label, Phase I dose escalation trial, with dose confirmation and expansion, of zongertinib as monotherapy in people with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with HER2 (ERBB2) alterations. Beamion LUNG-2 is a Phase III, open label, randomized, active-controlled study that is enrolling patients with unresectable or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain mutations to evaluate zongertinib compared with standard of care.

About zongertinib
Zongertinib (also known as BI 1810631) is an investigational, irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that selectively inhibits HER2 (ERBB2) while sparing EGFR, thereby limiting associated toxicities. This orally administered, targeted treatment is being developed for HER2 (ERRB2)-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and additional clinical studies with zongertinib are ongoing in solid tumors with HER2 alterations.

About non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Lung cancer claims more lives than any other cancer type and the incidence is set to increase to over 3 million cases worldwide by 2040.ii NSCLC is the most common type of lung cancer.iii Due to a lack of symptoms and misdiagnoses,iv most patients diagnosed with NSCLC present at stage III or IV, where the disease has metastasized locally or to other organs.v Fewer than 3 in 10 patients are alive five years after a diagnosis of HER2 (ERBB2)-mutant advanced NSCLC.vi People living with advanced NSCLC can experience a detrimental physical, psychological, and emotional impact on their daily lives. There remains a high unmet need for additional treatment options for people living with advanced NSCLC. HER2 (ERBB2) mutations occur in approximately 2–4% of NSCLC cases and are associated with a poor prognosis and higher incidence of brain metastases.vii,viii Mutations in HER2 (ERBB2) can lead to overexpression and overactivation, which can in turn result in uncontrolled cell production, inhibition of cell death and promotion of tumor growth and spread.

Oncolytics Biotech® Advances Key Pancreatic and Anal Cancer Trials, Strengthening Pipeline in 2025

On February 19, 2025 Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (NASDAQ: ONCY) (TSX: ONC), a leading clinical-stage company specializing in immunotherapy for oncology, reported to make good progress in 2025 with key regulatory and clinical advancements, reinforcing pelareorep’s potential in hard-to-treat cancers (Press release, Oncolytics Biotech, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650391]). Oncolytics is pleased to highlight two significant developments for its immunotherapy, pelareorep: the safety and regulatory clearance to advance enrollment in its pancreatic cancer study and the recent presentation of new efficacy and safety data at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium in late January.

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"We’re hitting critical milestones that validate our progress and set the stage for what we believe will be an exciting year," said Wayne Pisano, Interim CEO and Chair of Oncolytics’ Board of Directors. "With positive feedback from regulators in place, we’re advancing our pancreatic cancer study toward full enrollment, and our ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) GI presentations highlighted pelareorep’s strong safety and efficacy results in two hard-to-treat cancers. We remain focused on bringing new treatment options to patients while creating value for shareholders as we move forward in 2025."

German Regulatory Agency Gives Green Light for Pancreatic Cancer Study to Continue as Planned

Approval to Fully Enroll the Cohort Secured: Germany’s Paul-Ehrlich-Institute (PEI) has given Oncolytics the go-ahead to continue enrolling patients in its pancreatic cancer trial (GOBLET Cohort 5) after a positive safety review.
What This Means: Pelareorep, in combination with modified FOLFIRINOX with and without atezolizumab, is now progressing toward full enrollment, with 30 patients set to participate in Stage 1 across the two treatment arms.
Next Steps: Oncolytics will continue to collect safety data, and an initial efficacy readout is expected later this year.
ASCO GI 2025 Data Confirms Pelareorep’s Potential in Pancreatic and Anal Cancers

At ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) GI 2025, Oncolytics presented new clinical results demonstrating pelareorep’s potential in two challenging cancer types:

Anal Cancer: Patients receiving pelareorep + atezolizumab continue to show stronger responses than expected based on published studies with checkpoint inhibitors alone.
Pancreatic Cancer: Pelareorep previously demonstrated a strong efficacy signal when administered with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, and atezolizumab. The most recent data supports a favorable safety profile when combining pelareorep with a different chemotherapy regimen (modified FOLFIRINOX) with and without the checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab, potentially expanding its treatment applications.
Why This Matters: These findings further de-risk pelareorep’s development and could pave the way for larger registration-enabling clinical trials in these indications.

Looking Ahead: More Catalysts in 2025

Oncolytics is entering a pivotal year with multiple upcoming milestones, including:

Additional data readouts from ongoing trials in gastrointestinal cancers, including translational results that further characterize pelareorep’s mechanism of action.
Interactions with Regulatory Agencies that could accelerate future trials and move pelareorep closer to potential registration-enabling studies in breast cancer and gastrointestinal cancers.
"We’re seeing clinical validation across multiple studies," added Pisano. "With encouraging regulatory interactions in hand and data readouts ahead, 2025 is shaping up to be an exciting year for Oncolytics and our investors. As we have shown in GOBLET, BRACELET-1, and numerous previous studies, pelareorep has a favorable safety profile and efficacy signals across multiple indications with a high unmet need. We are excited about the potential for moving to a registration-enabling study in breast cancer and advancing our clinical program in gastrointestinal cancers."

About GOBLET

The GOBLET (Gastrointestinal tumOrs exploring the treatment comBinations with the oncolytic reovirus peLarEorep and anTi-PD-L1) study is a phase 1/2 multiple indication study in advanced or metastatic gastrointestinal tumors. The study is being conducted at 17 centers in Germany and is being managed by AIO-Studien-gGmbH. The co-primary endpoints of the study are objective response rate (ORR) and/or disease control rate and safety. Key secondary and exploratory endpoints include additional efficacy assessments and evaluation of potential biomarkers. Favorable safety and positive clinical efficacy signals have been seen in the pancreatic and anal cancer cohorts.

About GOBLET Cohort 5

The modified FOLFIRINOX (mFOLFIRINOX) cohort of the Phase 1/2 GOBLET study is designed to evaluate newly diagnosed metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients treated with pelareorep + mFOLFIRINOX with or without atezolizumab. A three-patient safety run-in was incorporated to evaluate the safety and tolerability of each treatment arm: pelareorep + mFOLFIRINOX + atezolizumab and pelareorep + mFOLFIRINOX. A total of fifteen evaluable patients will be randomized to each arm in Stage 1 of this Simon two-stage study. The co-primary endpoints are objective response rate and safety. If Stage 1 success criteria are met, one or both treatment arms may be expanded to Stage 2, in which 17 additional evaluable patients per arm will be enrolled. Blood and tumor samples will also be collected for translational evaluations.

Phanes Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in Clinical Study of Peluntamig (PT217) in Combination with Chemotherapy

On February 19, 2025 Phanes Therapeutics, Inc. (Phanes), a clinical stage biotech company focused on innovative drug discovery and development in oncology, reported that the first patient has been dosed in the clinical study of peluntamig (PT217) in combination with chemotherapy (Press release, Phanes Therapeutics, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650390]).

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Peluntamig (PT217), a first-in-class native IgG-like bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting DLL3 and CD47, is being developed for the treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC), including neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC). Peluntamig (PT217) was granted two orphan drug designations (ODD) for the treatment of SCLC and NEC, respectively, by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It was also granted two Fast Track designations for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) with disease progression following platinum chemotherapy with or without a checkpoint inhibitor, and metastatic de novo or treatment-emergent neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), respectively, by the agency. Last year, Phanes entered into a clinical supply agreement with Roche to study peluntamig (PT217) in combination with Roche’s anti-PD-L1 therapy, atezolizumab.

The multi-center Phase I/II clinical trial of peluntamig (PT217) (NCT05652686), known as the SKYBRIDGE study, is currently evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of peluntamig (PT217) in patients with advanced or refractory cancers expressing DLL3. A Phase I clinical trial of peluntamig (PT217) is also ongoing in China (CTR20242720).

Nona Biosciences Announces Licensing Agreement with the University of Alabama at Birmingham to Support B Cell Development Research

On February 19, 2025 Nona Biosciences, a global biotechnology company providing a total solution from "Idea to IND" (I to I), reported a licensing agreement with the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) to support their research in B cell development (Press release, Nona Biosciences, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650389]).

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Under the terms of the agreement, UAB, represented by Dr. James Kobie, has been granted a non-exclusive license to use Nona’s H2L2 Harbour Mice platform to develop fully human antibodies. This will enable UAB researchers to pursue breakthroughs in B cell development work.

Dr. Jingsong Wang, MD, PhD, Chairman of Nona Biosciences, commented, "Many transformative therapies originate from academic laboratories. We are excited to support UAB’s research efforts. This highlights our commitment to leveraging our antibody discovery technologies to bridge the gap between scientific discovery and real-world therapeutic applications, addressing unmet medical needs and benefiting patients worldwide."

Dr. James Kobie, PhD, Associate Professor in the Division of Infectious Disease at the UAB School of Medicine, said, "We hope — through our research — to address fundamental questions about the human B cell receptor repertoire and develop monoclonal antibodies with therapeutic and diagnostic potential for infectious disease and oncology targets."

Medigene AG Expands Patent Portfolio with Patent Grant for its JOVI Technology in the U.S.

On February 19, 2025 Medigene AG (Medigene, FSE: MDG1, Prime Standard) , an oncology platform company focused on the research and development of T cell receptor (TCR)-guided therapies for the treatment of cancer, reported that the Company has been issued a patent by the U.S. Patent Office protecting its JOVI technology, a method allowing the enrichment of T cells using a specific anti-Cβ antibody (Press release, MediGene, FEB 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234650388]). The U.S. patent for the JOVI technology was granted at the end of last year with the official notification received by Medigene in 2025.

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"We have built a strong global intellectual property portfolio in key markets, which provides a significant competitive advantage. The recent JOVI enrichment technology patent granted in the U.S. complements our European patent and strengthens our End-to-End (E2E) Platform, reaffirming our commitment to advancing TCR-guided therapies," said Dolores Schendel, CSO of Medigene. "Our expertise in T cell immunology allows us to generate 3S (sensitive, specific and safe) T cell receptors (TCRs) for use in various TCR-guided therapies such as off-the-shelf TCR-guided T cell engager (TCR-TCE) therapies and TCR-naked killer cell (TCR-NK) therapies."

The selection of optimal 3S TCRs is crucial for developing TCR-guided therapies, such as off-the-shelf TCR-TCE and TCR-NK therapies, with enhanced safety and efficacy. The Company’s innovative JOVI technology employs a high-throughput comparison approach, facilitating the enrichment of recombinant TCR-expressing T cells. This allows for straightforward comparison of their efficacy and safety profiles, ensuring the generation of superior TCR-guided therapies.

Medigene continuously strengthens and expands its patent portfolio by developing new 3S TCRs, integrating advanced technologies, and extending its existing patents to new regions. The Company now owns over 29 unique patent families worldwide, protecting its 3S TCRs and proprietary E2E Platform technologies.