On December 6, 2025 Star Therapeutics, a late clinical-stage biotechnology company discovering and developing best-in-class antibodies for bleeding disorders and other diseases, reported interim data from its ongoing Phase 1/2 multidose study of VGA039 in von Willebrand disease (VWD). The data are being presented in an oral session at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting and Exposition in Orlando, Florida. VGA039 is a first-in-class monoclonal antibody therapy that targets Protein S, with dual actions promoting platelet attachment and enhancing fibrin deposition to restore hemostasis.

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In the Phase 1/2 multidose study, treatment with VGA039 administered subcutaneously once monthly resulted in a substantial reduction in annual bleeding rate (ABR) across all types of VWD and all types of bleeds, including meaningful improvement in bleed control for patients switching from prior von Willebrand factor (VWF)-containing intravenous (IV) prophylaxis. The study population includes patients with Types 1, 2, and 3 VWD who have high disease burden, including patients with serious gastrointestinal (GI) and hemophilia-like joint and muscle bleeds.

"The data presented at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) indicate that VGA039 could be transformative for people living with VWD, a condition with more than 130,000 diagnosed patients in the U.S. alone," said Allison Wheeler, M.D., MSCI, Associate Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Washington. "VWD can have a significant impact on quality of life, with patients experiencing frequent and severe bleeds that can require hospitalization. Current treatment options remain limited, with VWF-containing prophylaxis requiring multiple IV infusions per week. Data from the multidose trial support a once monthly subcutaneous dosing regimen for VGA039, which could meaningfully alleviate the current treatment burden with the potential for even better bleed control over the standard of care."

Key highlights from the presentation include:

As of November 14, 2025, interim data from all 16 patients enrolled in the Phase 1/2 multidose study were available, including safety data on all 16 patients and efficacy data on all 8 patients who had completed treatment with VGA039.
VGA039 once monthly subcutaneous prophylaxis was safe and well tolerated.
VGA039 demonstrated substantial reductions in ABR across all patients, with all types of VWD and all types of bleeds (including serious GI and hemophilia-like joint and muscle bleeds).
Bleed reductions were 73%-87% for all the participants enrolled who have the same ABR as the population being recruited into the Phase 3 trial (ABR ≥ 12, no prior IV prophylaxis).
In patients switching from prior VWF-containing prophylaxis (IV infusions multiple times per week), bleed reductions were 75%-100%, indicating potential efficacy and dosing improvement over standard-of-care.
All participants to date who have completed the multidose study have transitioned to the open-label extension (OLE) study.
"This dataset is compelling, encompassing a diverse patient population across multiple VWD types, a full spectrum of bleed profiles, and individuals transitioning from prior prophylaxis regimens. VGA039’s ability to consistently reduce bleeding across these groups along with its favorable safety and tolerability profile indicate that VGA039 has the potential to improve outcomes for all patients with VWD," said Steven Pipe, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology at the University of Michigan. "Importantly, patients who transitioned from IV prophylaxis multiple times per week to once monthly subcutaneous VGA039 experienced marked improvements in bleed control, highlighting the potential to establish a new standard of care for people living with VWD."

"These interim data provide further validation of VGA039 as a potential once monthly subcutaneous treatment for multiple bleeding disorders, starting with VWD. All patients to date have opted to continue treatment as part of our open-label extension study after finishing the multidose trial," said Gary Patou, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Star Therapeutics. "These data, along with the recent initiation of our pivotal Phase 3 study, VIVID-6, continue to add to the momentum surrounding this program, bringing us another step closer to achieving our mission of creating life-changing therapies for patients with bleeding disorders."
About VGA039
VGA039 is a monoclonal antibody therapy with a novel mechanism of action that targets Protein S, with dual actions promoting platelet attachment and enhancing fibrin deposition to restore hemostasis. VGA039 has potential to be a universal hemostatic therapy that can treat numerous bleeding disorders, starting with von Willebrand disease (VWD). As a subcutaneously self-administered antibody therapy with a convenient once monthly dosing regimen, VGA039 has the potential to dramatically reduce treatment burden for patients. VGA039 has received Fast Track and orphan drug designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). VGA039 has advanced into a Phase 3 study (NCT07115004), VIVID-6, a global single arm cross-over study designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous administration of VGA039 as prophylaxis for bleeding in patients with every type of VWD. For additional information on our VIVID trials of VGA039, including how to enroll, please visit the website here.

About von Willebrand disease
Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, caused by absent or defective von Willebrand factor (VWF). VWD patients may experience excessive bleeding with varying severity and frequency, negatively impacting their daily lives. Current therapies for VWD prophylaxis include factor replacement therapies requiring multiple intravenous (IV) infusions every week. More than 130,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with VWD.

(Press release, Star Therapeutics, DEC 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234661209])

On December 6, 2025 Orca Bio, a late-stage biotechnology company committed to transforming the lives of patients through high-precision cell therapy, reported new data presented on its lead investigational allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy, Orca-T, at the 67th American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting.

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Orca-T with Reduced Intensity Conditioning

The new results of a single-center, open-label Phase 1 investigator-sponsored trial evaluating Orca-T in patients aged 60-75 (median 68 years) with a reduced intensity conditioning regimen (RIC) for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) showed a low incidence of both acute and chronic graft versus host disease (aGvHD, cGvHD) while maintaining a low rate of disease relapse.

"Many older patients with hematological malignancies are not eligible for myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplant due to the significant toxicities associated with it. A conventional reduced intensity alloHSCT can be safer and more tolerable, but it may also reduce the curative potential," said Everett Meyer, M.D., Ph.D., hematologist and associate professor of medicine in Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy at Stanford Health Care. "These early results suggest Orca-T following reduced intensity conditioning may preserve a meaningful graft-versus-leukemia effect while achieving low rates of toxicities, including acute and chronic GvHD. While additional research is needed, these findings support Orca-T as a potentially feasible option for older adults with blood cancer."

Highlighted in an oral session, patients (n=46) with 8/8 matched donors were conditioned with fludarabine/melphalan/total body irradiation (TBI) (n=11) or fludarabine/thiotepa/TBI (n=12). Conditioning was further reduced where 23 patients were enrolled in a cohort eligible for outpatient treatment. Also included in the analyses was a cohort of patients (n=7) with 7/8 matched donors receiving fludarabine/thiotepa/TBI.

All patients (n=53) had successful neutrophil engraftment at a median of 15 days (range 9-39). At one year, there was no aGvHD grade 3-4 observed, and the rate of aGvHD grade 2 was 12.3% (95% CI, 5-23%). The rate of moderate-to-severe cGvHD was 9.6% (95% CI, 3-21%). At one year, relapse-free survival (RFS) and graft versus host disease relapse-free survival (GRFS) were 82% (95% CI, 72-94%) and 72% (95% CI, 60-87%), respectively. The overall survival (OS) was 88% (95% CI, 79-98%) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 10% (95% CI, 4-20%). The outpatient-eligible cohort experienced NRM of 0%, RFS of 80% (95% CI, 65-100%) and OS of 95% (95% CI, 87-100%).

"We are energized by these new data, which reinforce our belief that Orca-T has the potential to expand curative treatment options to many more people living with serious blood cancers, including those who may not be eligible for a myeloablative transplant today, and even patients treated in the outpatient setting," said Nate Fernhoff, Ph.D., co-founder and chief executive officer at Orca Bio. "Our Serene-T Phase 2 study evaluating Orca-T with RIC recently opened for enrollment and is the next step towards understanding if Orca-T may provide a path to treatment for more patients in need of therapeutic options."

New Analyses from the Precision-T Phase 3 Study

Retrospective Comparison of Orca-T versus PTCy-Based GvHD Prophylaxis

An observational analysis compared a dataset derived from patients who received Orca-T in the Precision-T Phase 3 study (n=45) to a historical PTCy patient cohort (n=475) derived from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR).

At one year, OS was 94% with Orca-T compared to 81% with PTCy. RFS was 86% and 70% for Orca-T and PTCy, respectively. There was 0% NRM with Orca-T and 9.7% with PTCy, which achieved statistical significance. There was 13.8% relapse in the Orca-T cohort and 21% in the PTCy cohort. The rate of cGvHD was 14.7% with Orca-T versus 8.2% with PTCy. Of note, the OS in patients over the age of 50 was 100% with Orca-T compared to 75% with PTCy.

These outcomes were achieved using only single-agent tacrolimus for pharmacological GvHD prophylaxis for Orca-T recipients, in contrast to the triple-agent regimen used with PTCy, implicating the potential role of immune reconstitution in both disease control and mitigating posttransplant complications.

Orca-T Improved GvHD-free Survival Across Patient Demographics

In subset analyses from the Precision-T Phase 3 study comparing Orca-T to a conventional alloHSCT plus tacrolimus and methotrexate (Tac/MTX), Orca-T demonstrated improved clinical outcomes overall and across subgroups with varied demographic and clinical features. For all patients, the rate of survival free from cGvHD (cGFS) was 78% and 38% for Orca-T and Tac/MTX, respectively. For patients over the age of 50, the rate of cGFS was 74% and 35% for Orca-T and Tac/MTX, respectively. For all patients, the rate of GRFS was 63% and 31% for Orca-T and Tac/MTX respectively, and 59% and 23% for patients over the age of 50 with Orca-T and Tac/MTX, respectively.

Notably, OS and NRM were similar for patients aged 51-65 as in the entire safety population. For patients over the age of 50 at one year, OS was 94% (77%, 98%) for Orca-T patients (n=31) versus 80% (61%, 91%) for Tac/MTX patients (n=32) (HR=0.48 [0.12, 1.89]). Rates of NRM were 6.5% (1.1%, 19%) with Orca-T vs 16% with Tac/MTX (5.7%, 31%) (HR=0.49 [0.11, 2.06]). Together, these data suggest that the results of Orca-T extend to older patients and those with high-risk disease.

Health-Related Quality of Life: Patient Reported Outcomes

An exploratory endpoint from the Precision-T Phase 3 study evaluating health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and hospitalization patterns showed that Orca-T delivered marked improvements over conventional alloHSCT. Patients receiving Orca-T experienced faster recovery to, and higher improvement above, baseline HRQoL, fewer ICU stays, lower likelihood of rehospitalization and higher rehospitalization-free survival, suggesting better early post-treatment recovery and a lower burden of GvHD symptoms.

FACT-BMT total scores were consistently higher for Orca-T recipients across all time points, with Orca-T recipients exceeding baseline scores across physical well-being, functional well-being and transplant-specific subscales by day 100, while the alloHSCT arm did not surpass baseline until day 365. By day 365, Orca-T scores across these domains were higher by a magnitude of two or more compared to the control arm.

Rehospitalizations due to adverse events occurred less frequently among Orca-T recipients (27.3% [24] vs. 45.7% [43]), with fewer total hospitalization days per patient (30.6 vs. 40.8). Rehospitalization-free survival at 18 months was also significantly improved with Orca-T, reaching 66.4% (95% CI: 54.0, 76.2) compared to 33.8% (95% CI: 18.5, 49.9) for conventional alloHSCT (p=0.0096; HR 0.53 [0.32, 0.86]).

"The additional analyses from our Phase 3 study further highlight Orca-T’s potential superiority across critical measures, from lower rehospitalization rates to improved outcomes in older patients," said Scott McClellan, M.D., chief medical officer at Orca Bio. "These results continue to strengthen our conviction that Orca-T has the potential to transform the transplant experience and meaningfully raise the standard of care for patients and providers."

The safety and efficacy of Orca-T have not been determined by any regulatory authority. Orca-T is currently being evaluated under Priority Review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date of April 6, 2026.

About Precision-T
Precision-T (NCT05316701) is a randomized, open-label multi-center study that evaluated the safety, efficacy and tolerability of Orca Bio’s lead investigational allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy, Orca-T, compared to conventional allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT). Orca Bio received guidance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on the design of Precision-T, which evaluated Orca-T in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL). There are 19 leading treatment centers participating in the trial, which enrolled 187 patients across the U.S.

About Orca-T
Orca-T is an investigational allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy under evaluation for the treatment of multiple hematologic malignancies including acute leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes. Orca-T is composed of highly purified regulatory T-cells, hematopoietic stem cells and conventional T-cells derived from either related or unrelated matched donors. Orca-T has received Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) and Orphan Drug Designation for the prevention of graft versus host disease or death in patients eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplant from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Biologics License Application (BLA) for Orca-T is currently under Priority Review with the FDA with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date of April 6, 2026.

(Press release, Orca Bio, DEC 6, 2025, View Source;utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=orca-bio-to-present-new-clinical-data-on-its-high-precision-cell-therapies-at-the-67th-american-society-of-hematology-annual-meeting-2 [SID1234661205])

On December 6, 2025 Genmab A/S (Nasdaq: GMAB) reported updated results from two ongoing clinical trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of epcoritamab-bysp, a T-cell engaging antibody administered subcutaneously, as a monotherapy and in combination with other standard of care treatments in adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL). Results from two arms of the EPCORE NHL-2 trial, evaluating first-line, fixed-treatment duration epcoritamab in combination with chemotherapies, demonstrated overall response rates (ORR) of 93% (Arm 8) and 98% (Arm 1) in patients with newly-diagnosed DLBCL, while a third arm (Arm 3) demonstrated a three-year overall survival (OS) rate of 96% in patients with FL following first-line combination treatment.

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In EPCORE DLBCL-3, the ORR was 73% in elderly patients with DLBCL treated with first-line, fixed-duration epcoritamab monotherapy who were unable to receive standard anthracycline-based chemotherapy. The study also showed that 54% of patients were progression free and 65% were alive at one year. The results from both studies were presented today in two oral presentations (abstracts 63 and 64) and two poster presentations (abstracts 1955 and 5357) at the 67th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper), in Orlando, Florida.

EPCORE NHL-2, Arm 8 Results
Two-year follow up from Arm 8 of the EPCORE NHL-2 trial (abstract 64) showed fixed-duration epcoritamab plus rituximab plus dose-attenuated cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-mini-CHOP) demonstrated an ORR of 93% and complete response (CR) rate of 86% in elderly patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL ineligible for full-dose R-CHOP due to age or comorbidities (n=28). Responses were maintained at two years for an estimated 79% of all responders. Additionally, 20 out of 22 patients who completed the eight cycles of treatment had a CR at the end of treatment and 90% of them remained in CR nearly two years later. Minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity was reported in 20 out of 21 evaluable patients, including clinically relevant sub-groups; this was achieved in 16 patients by the start of cycle 3, and 12 maintained this status through the start of cycle 6.

Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were consistent with previous studies evaluating epcoritamab and included Grade ≥3 infection in 32% (n=9) of patients, occurring within the first 6 cycles of treatment in the majority (7/9) of these patients. TEAEs led to epcoritamab discontinuation in 11% (n=3) of patients, including Grade 2 rhinitis, Grade 2 cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and Grade 5 confusional state and cytomegalovirus infection reactivation in a 90-year-old patient with a recent acute cerebrovascular accident.

"Despite an older population of newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the outcomes observed in Arm 8 of the EPCORE NHL-2 evaluating fixed-duration epcoritamab plus R-mini-CHOP are encouraging," said Chan Cheah, M.D., Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia. "These results, along with those from other arms of the trial, support the potential for combinations of epcoritamab with standard of care treatment across a range of disease settings and patient populations."

EPCORE NHL-2; Arm 1 Results
In Arm 1 (abstract 1955), treatment with fixed-duration epcoritamab plus R-CHOP resulted in durable remissions lasting more than three years in most patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL and high International Prognostic Index (IPI) scores, an indicator of poor prognosis (n=47). After a median follow up of 44.2 months (95% CI, 38.9-44.4), the ORR was 98% and the CR rate was 85%. An estimated 74% of CRs were ongoing at three years. High CR rates were observed regardless of IPI score (IPI 3, 86% vs IPI 4-5, 83%). At three years, an estimated 69% of patients remained progression free and 83% were alive; survival outcomes were consistent regardless of IPI score (3 vs 4–5). Efficacy outcomes were also similar across subgroups based on age (≤60 vs >60 years), tumor size (<10 vs ≥10 cm), or cell of origin (germinal center B cell [GCB] vs non-GCB). By cycle 3, 86% of MRD evaluable patients were MRD negative and the reduction of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels was sustained through post-treatment follow-up in most patients with CR.

Serious and Grade ≥3 infections primarily occurred in the first six months of treatment, then rates decreased. Safety was consistent with prior reports. No new serious infections were reported in the post-treatment period. No new Grade 5 adverse events (AEs) were reported.

EPCORE NHL-2; Arm 3 Results
Data from Arm 3 (abstract 5357) showed that treatment with fixed-duration epcoritamab plus bendamustine and rituximab (BR) for the first-line treatment of FL resulted in deep and durable responses at a median follow-up of 41.3 months. Three-year estimates for duration of response (DOR), duration of CR (DOCR), progression-free survival (PFS) and OS were 87%, 87%, 83% and 96%, respectively. PFS was consistently high overall and in both low- and high-risk subgroups. These results underscore the potential for long-term efficacy of this first-line treatment combination in FL.

No new safety signals were reported after the data cutoff/additional 11 months of follow up. Grade ≥3 TEAEs and serious TEAEs, including neutropenia and infection, primarily occurred in the first 24 weeks of treatment, coinciding with the epcoritamab plus BR treatment period, and rates improved over time during the epcoritamab monotherapy treatment period. Since the prior data cutoff, three patients experienced new COVID-19 infection events (Grade 1-2). There was a sustained reduction in peripheral CD4+ T cells, whereas peripheral CD8+ T cells expanded after the first full dose, resulting in a reduced CD4:CD8 ratio.

"The ongoing epcoritamab development program continues to generate positive data supporting its potential as a core therapy alone and in combination across a range of B-cell malignancies, both as an initial treatment and in later lines of therapy," said Dr. Judith Klimovsky, Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer of Genmab. "We look forward to progressing our research as we seek to advance treatment in these areas of critical need."

EPCORE DLBCL-3 Trial Results
Separately, new results from the ongoing Phase 2 EPCORE DLBCL-3 trial (abstract 63), for fixed-duration epcoritamab monotherapy in newly diagnosed elderly patients with DLBCL and comorbidities, were also presented.

An ORR of 73% was observed (n=60 response evaluable patients), and 62% of patients achieved a CR. Median time to response was 1.5 months, and median time to CR was 2.1 months; eight patients with a partial response or stable disease at first assessment achieved a CR at subsequent assessments. Median duration of response (mDOR) and median duration of CR (mDOCR) were not reached (NR). An estimated 70% of all responses and 78% of CRs were ongoing at one year. In the overall population (N=66), median PFS was 13.0 months (95% CI, 5.4–NR) and median OS was NR (95% CI, 13.0–NR). An estimated 54% of patients were progression free, and 65% were alive at one year. Additionally, MRD negativity in responders was also reached early and was maintained, with most becoming MRD negative by the third treatment cycle and sustained through post-treatment follow-up.

Safety was consistent with previous reports of epcoritamab monotherapy in this population. TEAEs occurred in 94% of patients, with CRS (71%), diarrhea (23%), and fatigue (23%) being most frequent (≥20%). CRS events were primarily low Grade (Grade 1: 38%; Grade 2: 29%; Grade 3: 5%), with most (92%) occurring in cycle 1; 98% of cases resolved by data cutoff. ICANS occurred in 18% of patients (Grade 1: 8%; Grade 2: 8%; Grade 3: 3%); 11/12 cases resolved by data cutoff. Neutropenia was reported in 16% of patients, 68% of patients had an infection of any Grade, and 23% had a Grade ≥3 infection. Two additional Grade 5 TEAEs (pneumonia, death) occurred since the previous disclosure.

"Elderly patients who are living with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, particularly those with comorbidities, often are not able to tolerate standard treatment, creating a tremendous need for effective chemotherapy-free options," said Umberto Vitolo, M.D.,Candiolo Cancer Institute in Turin, Italy. "The study showed that treatment with fixed-duration epcoritamab as a monotherapy demonstrated encouraging results in this population that typically has poor outcomes."

The safety and efficacy of epcoritamab have not been established for these investigational uses.

About Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
DLBCL is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) worldwide, accounting for approximately 25-30 percent of all NHL cases.i In the U.S., there are approximately 25,000 new cases of DLBCL diagnosed each year.ii DLBCL can arise in lymph nodes as well as in organs outside of the lymphatic system, occurs more commonly in the elderly and is slightly more prevalent in men.iii,iv DLBCL is a fast-growing type of NHL, a cancer that develops in the lymphatic system and affects B-cell lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. For many people living with DLBCL, their cancer either relapses, which means it may return after treatment, or become refractory, meaning it does not respond to treatment. Although new therapies have become available, treatment management can remain a challenge.

About Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
FL is typically an indolent (or slow-growing) form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that arises from B-lymphocytes and is the second most common form of NHL accounting for 20-30 percent of all cases.v About 15,000 people develop FL each year in the U.S.vi and it is considered incurable with current standard of care therapies.vii Patients often relapse and, with each relapse the remission and time to next treatment is shorter.viii Over time, transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), an aggressive form of NHL associated with poor survival outcomes, can occur in more than 25 percent of FL patients.ix

About the EPCORE NHL-2 Trial
EPCORE NHL-2 is a Phase 1b/2 open-label interventional trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics/biomarkers, immunogenicity, and preliminary efficacy of epcoritamab as a monotherapy and in combination with other standard of care agents in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). The trial consists of two parts: Part 1 (Dose Escalation) and Part 2 (Dose Expansion). The primary objective of Part 1 is safety, and the primary goal of Part 2 is preliminary efficacy. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR) based on best overall response per Lugano criteria. MRD negativity was assessed as a secondary endpoint.

More information on this trial can be found at View Source (NCT: 04663347).

About the EPCORE DLBCL-3 Trial
EPCORE DLBCL-3 is an open-label, randomized, global, Phase 2 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of epcoritamab as monotherapy or in combination with lenalidomide as first-line therapy for anthracycline-ineligible subjects with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This is a 2-stage trial. In Stage 1, eligible patients will be randomized to either epcoritamab monotherapy or epcoritamab plus lenalidomide. In Stage 2, additional patients may be enrolled at the treatment regimen selected for expansion. Each treatment cycle is 28 days. Patients will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (up to 1 year) of treatment. The primary objective is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of epcoritamab monotherapy or epcoritamab and lenalidomide. The primary endpoint is to achieve a complete response rate determined by Lugano criteria. Additional secondary endpoints include overall response rate, duration of response, duration of complete response, rate of minimal residual disease negativity, progression-free survival and overall survival.

More information on this trial can be found at View Source (NCT:05660967).

About Epcoritamab
Epcoritamab is an IgG1-bispecific antibody created using Genmab’s proprietary DuoBody technology and administered subcutaneously. Genmab’s DuoBody-CD3 technology is designed to direct cytotoxic T cells selectively to elicit an immune response toward target cell types. Epcoritamab is designed to simultaneously bind to CD3 on T cells and CD20 on B cells and induces T-cell-mediated killing of CD20+ cells.x

Epcoritamab (approved under the brand name EPKINLY in the U.S. and Japan, and TEPKINLY in the EU) has received regulatory approval in certain lymphoma indications in several territories. Where approved, epcoritamab is a readily accessible therapy. Epcoritamab is being co-developed by Genmab and AbbVie as part of the companies’ oncology collaboration. The companies will share commercial responsibilities in the U.S. and Japan, with AbbVie responsible for further global commercialization. Both companies will pursue additional international regulatory approvals for the investigational R/R FL indication and additional approvals for the R/R DLBCL indication.

Genmab and AbbVie continue to evaluate the use of epcoritamab as a monotherapy, and in combination, across lines of therapy in a range of hematologic malignancies. This includes four ongoing Phase 3, open-label, randomized trials, among them a trial evaluating epcoritamab as a monotherapy in patients with R/R DLBCL compared to investigators choice chemotherapy (NCT04628494), a trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with R-CHOP in adult patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL (NCT05578976), a trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with R2 compared to chemoimmunotherapy in patients with previously untreated FL (NCT06191744), and a trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with lenalidomide compared to chemotherapy infusion in patients with R/R DLBCL (NCT06508658). The safety and efficacy of epcoritamab has not been established for these investigational uses. Please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov for more information.

(Press release, Genmab, DEC 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234661200])

On December 6, 2025 Disc Medicine, Inc. (NASDAQ:IRON), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel treatments for patients suffering from serious hematologic diseases, reported positive initial data from the RALLY-MF Phase 2 trial of DISC-0974 in anemia of MF at the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) Annual Meeting in Orlando, FL. The data demonstrated that treatment with DISC-0974 resulted in substantial reductions in hepcidin and increases in iron levels translating to positive impact on clinically meaningful measures of anemia across a broad range of patient types.

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"We are excited that we continue to see robust hematologic responses to DISC-0974 regardless of background JAK inhibitor therapy," said John Quisel, J.D., Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Disc Medicine. "It is also encouraging to see these hematologic improvements translating into reduced transfusion burden and fatigue. We look forward to advancing this program with the goal of addressing a significant unmet need as anemia is one of the key manifestations of MF and there is currently no therapy approved to treat anemia in this population."

This ongoing Phase 2 open-label study had enrolled 47 adult patients with MF and anemia as of the data cutoff date of October 16, including 34 patients with sufficient follow up to be included in the responder analysis (non-transfusion dependent receiving no transfusions (nTD, n=24), transfusion dependent with low transfusion burden (TD Low, n=7) and transfusion dependent with high transfusion burden (TD High, n=3)). The trial was comprised of both patients receiving concomitant JAK inhibitor therapy (n=18) and not receiving JAK inhibitor therapy (n=16). DISC-0974 was administered subcutaneously at 50 mg every 4 weeks for up to 6 treatments. Initial results demonstrated:

Consistent, substantial decreases in hepcidin reaching >75% reduction from baseline and corresponding increases in serum iron
63% of baseline nTD patients achieved a hemoglobin increase of ≥1 g/dL for ≥12 weeks (overall response) and 50% had an increase of ≥1.5 g/dL for ≥12 weeks (major response)
71% of TD Low patients achieved transfusion independence (TI, major response) over a 16-week period
67% of TD High patients with at least 85 days on study achieved a ≥50% reduction in transfusion requirement (overall response)
Initial data for additional n=3 TD High patients trending towards major response of TI >12 weeks
50% of patients receiving concomitant JAK inhibitor therapy achieved a major hematologic response
Dosing with DISC-0974 was associated with improvements in FACIT-Fatigue scores in nTD and TD Low participants
DISC-0974 was generally well-tolerated. Diarrhea and urinary tract infections, neither considered serious, were the only adverse events (AE) that were considered related to DISC-0974 and reported in two or more subjects. The majority of AEs were not considered related to DISC-0974.
Additional data to be shared in H2 2026
Disc also shared a poster overviewing the trial design for the ongoing Phase 2 study of the anti-TMPRSS6 antibody DISC-3405 in polycythemia vera requiring frequent phlebotomy.

Management will host a call during the ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper) meeting to review highlights of the presented data and plans for next steps in development on Sunday, December 7 at 7:30am EST. Please register for the event on the Events and Presentations page of Disc’s website (View Source).

(Press release, Disc Medicine, DEC 6, 2025, View Sourcenews-releases/news-release-details/disc-medicine-presents-positive-initial-data-rally-mf-phase-2 [SID1234661198])

On December 6, 2025 Cogent Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: COGT) reported complete results from the registration-directed Part 2 of the SUMMIT clinical trial of bezuclastinib in patients with nonadvanced systemic mastocytosis (NonAdvSM). As previously reported, bezuclastinib demonstrated clinically meaningful and highly statistically significant improvements across the primary and all key secondary endpoints. New results further highlight the benefit of bezuclastinib on patient-reported symptoms and objective measures of mast cell burden and demonstrate significant correlation between improvement in disease pathology and patient-reported symptom severity.

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"We are excited to present additional data from the SUMMIT trial that support our conviction that bezuclastinib will be the best-in-class treatment option for patients with nonadvanced systemic mastocytosis," said Andrew Robbins, Cogent’s President and Chief Executive Officer. "We remain on track to submit our first New Drug Application for bezuclastinib in NonAdvSM with the FDA this month and are encouraged by the increased interest in our Expanded Access Program."

"Nonadvanced systemic mastocytosis patients currently have very limited treatment options, and the benefit bezuclastinib demonstrated in the SUMMIT trial across measures of disease pathology and symptomatic improvement is very exciting for this patient population," said Lindsay Rein, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University. "The SUMMIT trial results match my clinical experience using bezuclastinib with NonAdvSM patients, delivering rapid and deep improvement in symptom control and objective measures of disease without tolerability challenges."

SUMMIT Trial Data

In the registration-directed Part 2 of the SUMMIT clinical trial, 118 patients received bezuclastinib once daily plus best supportive care (BSC) and 60 patients received placebo plus BSC. The study included adults with a NonAdvSM diagnosis confirmed by central pathology review, and moderate-to-severe symptom burden despite an optimized regimen of BSC.

Following completion of the 24-week treatment period, patients had the option to receive bezuclastinib in an open-label extension study. Baseline patient demographics were balanced between treatment arms and reflected significant disease burden. Disease symptoms were assessed using the Mastocytosis Symptom Severity Daily Diary (MS2D2).

Bezuclastinib delivered clinically meaningful and statistically significant symptomatic improvement

Outcome measure Bezuclastinib Placebo p-value
At 24 weeks of treatment (primary endpoint and key secondary endpoints)
Mean change TSS (%) -24.3 (-43%) -15.4 (-29%) p<0.001
Proportion of patients with ≥50% reduction in TSS 34.3% 18.1% p=0.01
Proportion of patients with ≥30% reduction in TSS 65.4% 38.6% p<0.001
For patients treated through 48 weeks (follow-up data cut off Nov 2025)
Mean change TSS (%) -32.0 (-54%) n/a n/a
Proportion of patients with ≥50% reduction in TSS 56.4% n/a n/a
Proportion of patients with ≥30% reduction in TSS 86.2% n/a n/a

Across several additional key secondary endpoints, bezuclastinib demonstrated rapid, deep and sustained improvement on objective disease markers of mast cell burden. At week 24, 87.4% of patients achieved ≥50% reduction in serum tryptase levels, 75.6% of patients demonstrated ≥50% reduction in bone marrow mast cells or clearance of aggregates and 85.7% of patients achieved ≥50% reduction in KIT D816V variant allele frequency or undetectable, each of which was statistically significant when compared to placebo. Additional pathobiology data from SUMMIT patients will be shared in an oral presentation on Monday, December 8th at ASH (Free ASH Whitepaper).

SUMMIT Subgroups

As part of the SUMMIT study, patients with Smoldering Systemic Mastocytosis (n=8 bezuclastinib arm, n=4 placebo arm) and patients who had previously been treated with avapritinib (n=11 bezuclastinib arm, n=3 placebo arm) were enrolled. Patients treated with bezuclastinib in these subgroups showed a mean change in TSS of -35.6 and -21.6, respectively. The response in objective measures of disease burden in these patients was consistent with results from the broader SUMMIT population, as were their related adverse events and overall tolerability.

Safety Data

As previously reported on July 7, 2025, the majority of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (98.3% in bezuclastinib arm vs. 88.3% in placebo arm) were of low grade. The most frequent TEAEs reported on bezuclastinib treatment were hair color change (69.5% bezuclastinib vs. 5.0% placebo), altered taste (23.7% bezuclastinib vs. 0% placebo), nausea (22.0% bezuclastinib vs. 13.3% placebo) and ALT/AST elevations (22.0% bezuclastinib vs. 6.6% placebo; ≥Gr 3, 5.9% vs. 0%). Serious AEs occurred in 4.2% of patients treated with bezuclastinib, compared to 5.0% of patients treated with placebo. Discontinuations due to treatment-related AEs occurred in 5.9% of patients treated with bezuclastinib, all due to ALT/AST elevations and all patients fully resolved. There were no hepatic AEs reported in any patient other than transient and manageable lab abnormalities.

SUMMIT Long Term Follow-up

Data from longer term follow-up in patients participating in the SUMMIT trial are expected to be presented at an upcoming scientific meeting in Q1 2026. Preliminary 48-week data will be shared during the investor call scheduled for Monday, December 8th.

(Press release, Cogent Biosciences, DEC 6, 2025, View Source [SID1234661197])