WestGene to Advance Clinical Trials Following Dual IND Approvals for World’s First EB Virus-Related mRNA Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine

On August 7, 2024 WestGene Biopharma reported that its mRNA therapeutic cancer vaccine, WGc-043, has received dual IND approvals from China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) and the US FDA (Press release, WestGene Biopharma, AUG 7, 2024, View Source [SID1234645515]). This unprecedented achievement marks the world’s first IND-approved mRNA vaccine for EBV-related cancers in both the United States and China.

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Groundbreaking milestone in cancer immunotherapy

On 6 August, the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the NMPA approved the clinical trial application for WGc-043 injection, allowing the initiation of Phase I clinical trials. This dual approval further validates WestGene’s expertise in core mRNA technologies such as delivery vectors and sequence design, and accelerates the commercialisation of effective and low-toxicity anti-tumour mRNA vaccines worldwide.

Revolutionary technology

WGc-043 is part of WestGene’s portfolio of more than 20 mRNA vaccine candidates. The innovative aspects of WGc-043 include

1. AI-assisted antigen screening: The use of AI to select the broadest and safest protein sequences with the introduction of a globally unique immuno-enhancer (IE) into the mRNA molecule. This design activates the patient’s anti-tumour immunity, generating cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs), antigen-specific antibodies and memory T-cells, providing highly effective anti-cancer effects comparable to combined CAR-T and monoclonal antibody therapies, and preventing tumour recurrence.

2. Advanced delivery system: The newly developed LNP delivery system, patented in China, the US, Europe, Canada, Australia and South Africa, has demonstrated safety and delivery efficiency in clinical trials of three of WestGene’s proprietary products.

Significant market potential and Innovative immunotherapy for EBV-related cancers

The EBV, classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), infects more than 90% of the world’s population and is associated with more than ten malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lymphoma, gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer and cervical cancer. WGc-043 is now approved in both countries for treating EBV-positive solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. This new immunotherapy option, backed by high-quality preliminary data, is expected to demonstrate excellent safety and anti-tumor activity in upcoming clinical trials.

WGc-043 has completed investigator-initiated trials (IITs) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and natural killer T-cell lymphoma, demonstrating superior safety and efficacy compared to existing mRNA cancer vaccines. Its launch is expected to be a major breakthrough in mRNA immunotherapy for EBV-positive tumours.

Comprehensive pipeline and commercialisation progress

Building on its scientific achievements, WestGene has established five R&D platforms. WestGene’s pipeline includes more than 20 products, including mRNA cancer vaccines, mRNA preventive vaccines for infectious diseases, and therapeutic drugs for conditions such as obesity and ageing. In addition to the IND approval for its cancer product, WestGene’s novel nano-adjuvant WGa01 received EUA in China last year, marking a significant milestone in domestic production.

As WestGene moves forward, its pioneering spirit and commitment to innovation promise to revolutionise the field of mRNA technology and cancer therapy. WestGene is currently open to various forms of commercial collaboration, including but not limited to pipeline licensing, co-development and technology licensing.

Lantern Pharma Highlights Promising Preclinical Results of LP-184’s Synergy with Checkpoint Inhibitors & Sensitizing Tumors That are Non-Responsive to Anti-PD1 Therapy in Collaboration with MD Anderson at Immuno-Oncology Summit 2024

On August 7, 2024 Lantern Pharma (NASDAQ: LTRN), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to transform the cost, pace, and timeline of oncology drug discovery and development, reported a significant advancement demonstrating the preclinical synergy of LP-184 with checkpoint inhibitors and the ability of LP-184 to resensitize tumors that have become non-responsive to Anti-PD1 therapies (Press release, Lantern Pharma, AUG 7, 2024, View Source [SID1234645514]). The company will be presenting preliminary data from the recent work done in conjunction with Drs. Yong Du and Shiaw-Yih (Phoebus) Lin at MD Anderson at The Immuno-Oncology Summit 2024 in Philadelphia.

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The data will be presented in the form of poster entitled, LP-184, a Novel Acylfulvene, Sensitizes Immuno-Refractory Triple Negative Breast Cancers (TNBCs) To Anti-PD1 Therapy by Affecting the Tumor Microenvironment, (assigned Poster # P17). The poster highlights the following key points:

LP-184 seems to potentiate anti-PD1 response in a mouse model of TNBC that is non-hypermutated and resistant to immunotherapy in the absence of LP-184.
LP-184 can potentially transform immunologically "cold" tumors (non-responsive to IO therapies) into "hot" tumors (responsive to IO therapies) by modulating T cell activity in the tumor microenvironment and inducing a replication stress response defect.1
LP-184 seems to reshape the tumor microenvironment (TME) by significantly reducing the amount of M2 macrophages – which are associated with tumor drug resistance, tumor cell proliferation and are involved in helping the tumor cells escape immune cell death2.
LP-184 combined with an anti-PD1 agent elicited a greater anti-tumor response than monotherapies in mouse TNBC tumors that are non-hypermutated and resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitors
LP-184 is being investigated in an ongoing first-in-human Phase 1 trial (NCT05933265) in advanced recurrent solid tumors to establish a maximum tolerated dose and assess its overall safety and suitability in more targeted cancer indications, including TNBC.

Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) account for nearly $48 billion in sales annually according to Grand View Research and has profoundly changed the landscape of treatment in oncology since their introduction by providing outstanding durable responses and potential long-term remission in a significant proportion of cancer patients.3 Treatments are now approved for more than thirty cancer indications including melanoma, lung, colon, renal, urothelial, gastric, liver, lymphoma, head and neck but only a minority of patients benefit (10% to 50% depending on the stage and site of the tumor) and often patients will be non-responsive to CPI.

"Our drug-candidate, LP-184 has shown very promising preclinical evidence supporting its role in immuno-oncology to help patients improve response and durability of response to IO therapies. This work in collaboration with MD-Anderson supports our initial AI-driven hypothesis regarding the role of LP-184 to synergize with PD1 and PDL1 drugs and potentially improve the lives of a greater number of cancer patients globally. We look forward to developing combination drug studies and clinical trials with LP-184 and checkpoint inhibitors," said Lantern Chief Scientific Officer, Kishor Bhatia, PhD, FRCP.

The entirety of the data and poster to be presented at The Immuno-Oncology Summit 2024 in Philadelphia will be available on the Lantern website after 6pm Eastern today, August 7th 2024.

Medigene and WuXi Biologics Enter into a Research Collaboration for Off-the-Shelf TCR-Guided T Cell Engagers

On August 7, 2024 Medigene AG (Medigene, FSE: MDG1, Prime Standard), an oncology platform company focused on the research and development of T cell receptor (TCR)-guided immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer, reported it has entered into a three-year, multi-target strategic partnership to design and co-research T cell receptor (TCR)-guided T Cell Engagers (TCR-TCEs) for the treatment of solid tumors (Press release, MediGene, AUG 7, 2024, https://www.pressetext.com/news/20240808017 [SID1234645513]). The collaboration combines the respective expertise of each company with Medigene’s 3S (sensitive, specific and safe) TCR generation and characterization capabilities and WuXi Biologics’ anti-CD3 mAb, its TCE platform and proprietary bispecific antibody platform WuXiBody.

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The companies aim to co-research TCR-TCE constructs, which will be owned by both cooperation partners with options to Medigene to further advance their development. The resulting constructs will leverage Medigene’s highly specific 3S TCRs for comprehensive target recognition, coupled with WuXi Biologics’ anti-CD3 mAb, bispecific antibody technology and TCE platform to activate T cells. The resultant bispecific therapeutics are expected to provide highly specific targeted immune responses that direct T cells to effectively attack and kill cancer cells while minimizing off-target effects, and thereby improve patient outcomes.

Neurocrine Biosciences to Present at the Canaccord Genuity 44th Annual Growth Conference

On August 7, 2024 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: NBIX) reported that it will present at the Canaccord Genuity 44th Annual Growth Conference in Boston at 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, August 14, 2024 (Press release, Neurocrine Biosciences, AUG 7, 2024, View Source [SID1234645509]). Kyle Gano, Chief Business Development and Strategy Officer, and Todd Tushla, Vice President of Investor Relations, will present at the conference.

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The live presentation will be webcast and may be accessed on Neurocrine Biosciences’ website under Investors at www.neurocrine.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the website approximately one hour after the conclusion of the event and will be archived for approximately one month.

Tyra Biosciences Reports Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Highlights

On August 7, 2024 Tyra Biosciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: TYRA), a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing next-generation precision medicines that target large opportunities in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) biology, reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, and highlighted recent corporate progress (Press release, Tyra Biosciences, AUG 7, 2024, View Source [SID1234645504]).

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"This is an exciting time at TYRA. With the recent clearance of our IND for TYRA-430, our FGFR4/3 biased inhibitor, we are well positioned with three potentially best-in-class precision molecules in the clinic for oncology. In skeletal dysplasias, we made great progress with preclinical proof-of-concept data in hypochondroplasia and continued execution towards the filing of our IND anticipated in the second half of 2024 to support our planned Phase 2 study in achondroplasia," said Todd Harris, CEO of TYRA.

Mr. Harris continued, "We also announce today the transition of our Chief Medical Officer position by the end of the year. We thank Hiroomi for his many contributions to TYRA over the past four years. He was instrumental in the translation of our SNÅP drug discovery platform into a robust pipeline of product candidates. As we move forward, I am delighted to have the support of our S&T Committee, including recent additions to our Board Susan Moran and Michael Rothenberg, whose collective expertise in solid tumors and achondroplasia will be invaluable."

Dr. Moran added, "I am pleased to have the opportunity to support the TYRA team as we prepare to advance multiple early-stage clinical programs into later-stage clinical development and evaluate the broad potential of our precision molecules in oncology and rare diseases."

Second Quarter 2024 and Recent Corporate Highlights

TYRA-300


SURF301 Phase 1/2 Study for Oncology Continued to Advance. The SURF301 study for oncology (Study in Untreated and Resistant FGFR3+ Advanced Solid Tumors) (NCT05544552) continued to advance. The study is a multi-center, open label study designed to determine the optimal and the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of TYRA-300, as well as to evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of TYRA-300. TYRA expects that the Phase 1 portion of SURF301 will provide data to inform the dosing schedule of TYRA-300 we intend to evaluate in potential future studies in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) and non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Part A of SURF301 is complete and the expansion cohorts in Part B are evaluating potentially therapeutic once daily and twice daily doses, in preparation for potential future Phase 2 studies in NMIBC and

mUC. TYRA remains on track to report initial results from the SURF301 Phase 1 portion at a scientific congress in the second half of 2024.

Phase 2 Achondroplasia (ACH) Study Planning Continued to Advance. TYRA remains on track to submit an Investigational New Drug application (IND) to the FDA in the second half of 2024 for the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical trial testing multiple doses of TYRA-300 to support children with achondroplasia. TYRA expects that the primary objective of this study will be to assess safety and tolerability in children with achondroplasia and determine the dose(s) for further development. TYRA also expects that secondary objectives will include evaluating change in growth velocity, growth proportionality and pharmacokinetics (PK). TYRA is also planning exploratory assessments of clinical outcomes and quality of life measures, and an evaluation of biomarkers to determine dose-response relationships to TYRA-300.

Expanded Development into Hypochondroplasia (HCH). In July 2024, TYRA announced the expansion of development of TYRA-300 into HCH based on positive preclinical results. In a preclinical HCH model, TYRA-300 demonstrated increases in long bone length and binding against the HCH altered protein. HCH is a skeletal dysplasia closely related to achondroplasia (ACH), the most common form of dwarfism. HCH is most commonly caused by the N540K mutation (~70-80%) in the FGFR3 gene. The design of TYRA-300 may inhibit the alteration driving FGFR3-related skeletal dysplasias including ACH, HCH and others.

TYRA-200


Phase 1 SURF201 Study Continued to Advance. The SURF201 (Study in PrevioUsly treated and Resistant FGFR2+ Cholangiocarcinoma and Other Advanced Solid Tumors) (NCT06160752) continued to advance. The study is a multi-center, open label study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK of TYRA-200 and determine the optimal and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and RP2D, as well as evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of TYRA-200.

TYRA-200 is an investigational, FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor with potency against activating FGFR2 gene alterations and resistance mutations. The SURF201 study is currently enrolling and dosing adults with unresectable locally advanced/metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other advanced solid tumors with activating FGFR2 gene alterations.

TYRA-430


IND Cleared by the FDA. TYRA announced today that the FDA cleared its IND to proceed with a Phase 1 clinical study of TYRA-430, an investigational, FGFR4/3-biased inhibitor for FGF19+/FGFR4-driven cancers. The Phase 1 study will be a multicenter, open-label, first-in-human study of TYRA-430 in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other solid tumors with activating FGF/FGFR pathway aberrations (SURF431). We believe TYRA-430 has the potential to address a significant unmet need in HCC, where there are no approved biomarker-driven, targeted therapies.

Corporate


Strengthened Board with New Appointments. TYRA announced changes to its Board of Directors with the appointments of Susan Moran, M.D., M.S.C.E. and S. Michael Rothenberg, M.D., Ph.D. as independent directors, and the resignation of Isan Chen, M.D.

Announced Chief Medical Officer Transition. TYRA announced today that Hiroomi Tada, M.D., Ph.D., the Company’s Chief Medical Officer (CMO), will be departing from his position by the end of year to transition to an advisor role. TYRA is conducting a search for an external candidate to replace Dr. Tada, who will stay on as CMO to assist in the transition process until a successor has been named. TYRA’s Science and Technology Committee of the Board of Directors, which includes, among others, Board members Susan Moran, M.D., M.S.C.E. and S. Michael Rothenberg, M.D., Ph.D., will be involved in the CMO search and transition period. The Company does not expect any disruption to ongoing clinical work during this time.

Dr. Tada joined TYRA in 2020 as CMO prior to the Company’s initial public offering. He was integral in the development of the Company’s clinical strategy and building the in-house clinical operations group who have advanced multiple product candidates into clinical development.

SNÅP Platform and Pipeline


TYRA continued to advance its in-house precision medicine discovery engine, SNÅP, to develop therapies in targeted oncology and genetically defined conditions.

Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results


Second quarter 2024 net loss was $18.7 million compared to $13.3 million for the same period in 2023.

Second quarter 2024 research and development expenses were $18.0 million compared to $12.2 million for the same period in 2023.

Second quarter 2024 general and administrative expenses were $5.5 million compared to $3.9 million for the same period in 2023.

As of June 30, 2024, TYRA had cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $373.8 million. The Company’s current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are expected to allow TYRA to execute on its plans through at least 2026.

About TYRA-300

TYRA-300 is the Company’s lead precision medicine program stemming from its in-house SNÅP platform. TYRA-300 is an investigational, oral, FGFR3-selective inhibitor currently in development for the treatment of cancer and skeletal dysplasias, including achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia. In oncology, TYRA-300 is being evaluated in a multi-center, open label Phase 1/2 clinical study, SURF301 (Study in Untreated and Resistant FGFR3+ Advanced Solid Tumors), which was designed to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of TYRA-300, as well as to evaluate preliminary antitumor activity. In skeletal dysplasias, TYRA-300 has demonstrated positive preclinical results in achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia, and the Company expects to submit an IND in the second half of 2024 for the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical study in pediatric achondroplasia. In July 2023 and January 2024, the FDA granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) and Rare Pediatric Designation (RPD) to TYRA-300, respectively, for the treatment of achondroplasia.

About TYRA-200

TYRA-200 is an investigational, oral, FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor with potency against activating FGFR2 gene alterations and resistance mutations currently in development for the treatment of cancer. TYRA-200 is being evaluated in a multi-center, open label Phase 1 clinical study, SURF201 (Study in PrevioUsly treated and Resistant FGFR2+ Cholangiocarcinoma and Other Advanced Solid Tumors). SURF201 (NCT06160752) was designed to determine the optimal and MTD and the RP2D of TYRA-200, as well as to evaluate the preliminary antitumor activity of TYRA-200. SURF201 is currently enrolling adults with advanced/metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other advanced solid tumors with activating alterations in FGFR2.