On May 8, 2025 Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Terns" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: TERN), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a portfolio of small-molecule product candidates to address serious diseases, including oncology and obesity, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, and provided corporate updates (Press release, Terns Pharmaceuticals, MAY 8, 2025, View Source [SID1234652769]).

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"Terns had a strong start to 2025, marked by continued excellent execution on our two lead clinical programs. The dose escalation portion of the TERN-701 Phase 1 study for CML was completed in less than a year, and we are thrilled to report that we have initiated enrollment in the dose expansion portion of the study," stated Amy Burroughs, chief executive officer of Terns. "The rapid enrollment in our Phase 2 FALCON trial of TERN-601 in obesity highlights strong interest from patients and clinical investigators in the differentiated profile of this oral small molecule GLP1-RA. We remain on track to deliver meaningful data from both these studies in the second half of this year and have a cash runway that extends into 2028."

"TERN-701 showed highly encouraging safety with no dose limiting toxicities in dose escalation up to the maximum dose of 500 mg, linear pharmacokinetics with once daily dosing, and compelling molecular responses in patients with high CML disease burden who had responded poorly to multiple prior therapies including asciminib," said Emil Kuriakose MD, chief medical officer of Terns. "The favorable safety profile and dose-related increase in molecular responses with TERN-701 allowed us to select doses at the top end of the dose range to take forward to dose expansion."

Recent Clinical Pipeline Developments and Anticipated Milestones

TERN-701: Oral, small-molecule next-generation allosteric BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)

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In April 2025, Terns enrolled the first patient in the dose expansion portion of the Phase 1 CARDINAL study of TERN-701 for CML. Patients will be randomized to one of two dose cohorts (320 mg or 500 mg QD) with up to 40 patients per arm. Doses were selected based on the totality of safety, efficacy, and PK/PD data from dose escalation
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Terns plans to report additional safety and efficacy data from the dose escalation and expansion portions of the study in 4Q 2025, when the study has sufficient patient enrollment and duration of follow-up to meaningfully assess 6-month major molecular response rates (regulatory approval endpoint) and inform the path to a pivotal trial
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In December 2024, Terns announced interim data from the TERN-701 dose escalation portion of the study, showing:
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Starting at the lowest dose, compelling molecular responses in heavily pre-treated CML patients with high baseline BCR-ABL transcript levels
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Encouraging safety profile with no dose limiting toxicities, adverse event-related treatment discontinuations or dose reductions at any dose

TERN-601: Oral, small-molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist for obesity

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Key objectives of the FALCON Phase 2 trial are to demonstrate competitive weight loss at 12-weeks, a class-leading safety/tolerability profile, and the simplest dose titration amongst GLP1-RA therapies
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The FALCON Phase 2 trial is ongoing with top-line 12-week data expected in 4Q 2025
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U.S.-based, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TERN-601
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Once-daily dosing with or without food in adults with obesity or who are overweight, without diabetes (BMI ranges from ≥30 to <50 kg/m2 or ≥27 to <30 kg/m2 with at least one weight-related comorbidity)
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Patients randomized to one of four active cohorts (n=30 per cohort): 250 mg, 500 mg, 500 mg slow titration, 750 mg or placebo
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Primary endpoint is percent change from baseline in body weight compared to placebo over 12 weeks
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Secondary endpoints include safety, tolerability and proportion of patients achieving 5% weight loss or greater
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Doses and titration schema for the Phase 2 were selected based on positive results from the Phase 1 study, announced in September 2024, which demonstrated weight loss over 28-days up to 5.5% and favorable safety and tolerability despite rapid dose titration every three days

Pipeline and Partnering Programs

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TERN-800 Series: Oral, small-molecule glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) antagonist
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Terns is prioritizing its discovery efforts on nominating a GIPR antagonist development candidate based on in-house discoveries and growing scientific rationale supporting the potential of GLP-1 agonist/GIPR antagonist combinations for obesity

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TERN-501: Oral, thyroid hormone receptor-beta (THR-β) agonist
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Based on non-clinical studies, THR-β is a complementary mechanism to GLP-1, potentially providing broader metabolic and liver benefits in addition to increased weight loss

Corporate Updates

Members of Terns’ senior leadership team will participate in the following upcoming investor conferences:

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Jefferies Global Healthcare Conference in New York City, New York being held June 3rd – June 5th, 2025
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Goldman Sachs 46th Annual Global Healthcare Conference in Miami, Florida being held June 9th – June 11th, 2025

Webcasts of these events can be accessed at the Terns website under the "Events & Presentations" tab on the "Investors" section of the Company’s website on the day of the event: View Source

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Cash Position: As of March 31, 2025, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $334.3 million, as compared with $358.2 million as of December 31, 2024. Based on its current operating plan, Terns expects these funds will be sufficient to support its planned operating expenses into 2028.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $18.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared with $18.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $8.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared with $6.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Net Loss: Net loss was $23.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared with $22.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.

On May 8, 2025 Sutro Biopharma, Inc. (Sutro or the Company) (NASDAQ: STRO), an oncology company pioneering site-specific and novel-format antibody drug conjugates (ADCs), reported its financial results for the first quarter of 2025 and recent business highlights (Press release, Sutro Biopharma, MAY 8, 2025, View Source [SID1234652763]).

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"In the first quarter, we announced a strategic decision to shift Sutro’s product candidate focus from luvelta to our pipeline of wholly-owned novel exatecan and dual-payload ADCs. As part of this review, we selected STRO-004—a next-generation Tissue Factor-targeting exatecan/Topo 1 ADC—as our lead clinical candidate, supported by strong preclinical data that point to its best-in-class potential," said Jane Chung, Sutro’s Chief Executive Officer. "At AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper), we presented on STRO-004’s potent, dose-dependent anti-tumor activity and favorable safety profile across multiple dose levels and highlighted the unique capabilities of our XpressCF+ cell-free platform to develop novel dual-payload ADCs—an approach that holds significant promise for some of the most difficult-to-treat cancers. Additionally, next week, we have the opportunity to present preclinical data on STRO-006 for the first time, demonstrating encouraging pharmacokinetics (PK) and anti-tumor activity."

Ms. Chung continued: "We currently are on track to deliver three new INDs over the next three years, starting with STRO-004, which is expected to enter clinical studies in the second half of this year. Our rich pipeline, made possible by our optimized cell-free platform, is designed to engage complex, hard-to-drug targets with next-generation single- and dual-payloads. We are also already seeing the extraordinary capabilities of our platform yield important advances in our collaboration with Astellas, with the recent initiation of an IND-enabling toxicology study for the first dual-payload immunostimulatory ADC program under our collaboration, triggering a milestone payment to Sutro. Our team remains inspired by the immense potential of our platform and pipeline, and the substantial benefit it can bring to patients and to our partners."

Corporate and Program Updates

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In March, Sutro announced completion of a strategic portfolio review resulting in the prioritization of its wholly-owned next-generation ADC programs. While Sutro will not continue the development of luveltamab tazevibulin (luvelta) on its own, it remains open to partnership opportunities.

Wholly-Owned Pipeline

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STRO-004: Sutro’s novel exatecan Tissue Factor ADC has been prioritized as the Company’s lead program, with an initial focus on solid tumors. The Company is preparing to submit an IND and initiate a first-in-human study in the second half of 2025.
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STRO-006: Sutro’s differentiated integrin beta-6 (ITGB6) ADC is expected to enter clinical development in 2026, aimed at multiple solid tumors.
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Dual-Payload Program: An IND for Sutro’s first wholly-owned dual-payload ADC is anticipated to be filed in 2027.

Existing Collaborations for Next-Generation ADCs

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Ipsen: A drug development program is ongoing with Ipsen for STRO-003, a ROR1 ADC.
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Astellas: Two research and development programs are ongoing with Astellas for dual-payload immunostimulatory ADCs (iADCs), one of which has initiated an IND-enabling toxicology study triggering a milestone payment to Sutro.

These collaborations remain a strategic priority given their long-term value creation potential and the increasing relevance of specialized ADCs in the treatment of cancer.

Medical Conferences

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21st Annual PEGS Boston: The Essential Proteins Engineering & Cell Therapy Summit: In May, Sutro will present promising preclinical data with STRO-006, highlighting its superior anti-tumor activity compared to first generation ITGB6 ADCs at clinically relevant dose levels, as well as its favorable PK and tolerability profile.
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2025 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting: In April, Sutro presented encouraging preclinical results with STRO-004 and its dual-payload ADC programs. Among the highlights, a single dose of STRO-004 led to promising overall response and disease control rates in Tissue Factor-positive patient-derived xenograft models spanning multiple cancer types. Additionally, STRO-004 has a favorable safety profile in cynomolgus monkeys up to 50 mg/kg, the highest dose tested.
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Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer: In March, expanded data were presented in a late-breaking oral presentation from the dose-optimization portion of the REFRαME-O1 trial with luvelta in patients with platinum resistant ovarian cancer. In the study, luvelta demonstrated encouraging antitumor activity in patients with late-stage ovarian cancer across all levels of Folate Receptor-α expression of 25% or greater, including an improved overall response rate, a low discontinuation rate, and a consistent safety profile across dose levels.

Upcoming Investor Conferences

Management will participate in the following upcoming healthcare investor conferences. Webcasts of the presentations will be accessible through the News & Events page of the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.sutrobio.com. Archived replays will be available for at least 30 days after the event.

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TD Cowen’s 6th Annual Oncology Innovation Summit, May 27-28, 2025, Virtual
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Jefferies 2025 Global Healthcare Conference, June 3-5, 2025, in New York

Organization

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As part of the restructuring, Jane Chung, President and Chief Operating Officer, assumed the responsibilities as Chief Executive Officer and was appointed as a member of the Sutro Board. The Company is also reducing its organizational headcount by nearly 50 percent and decommissioning its manufacturing facility by year-end 2025. Manufacturing capabilities to support the next-generation ADC pipeline have been fully established and scaled up externally.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

As of March 31, 2025, Sutro had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $249.0 million, as compared to $316.9 million as of December 31, 2024. Cost reductions subsequently realized from the restructuring, combined with refocused clinical development priorities give the Company an expected cash runway into early 2027, excluding additional anticipated milestones from existing collaborations.

Revenue

Revenue was $17.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $13.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, with the 2025 amount related principally to the Astellas collaboration. Future collaboration and license revenue under existing agreements, and from any additional collaboration and license partners, will fluctuate as a result of the amount and timing of revenue recognition of upfront, milestones, and other agreement payments.

Research & Development (R&D) and General & Administrative (G&A) Expenses

Total R&D and G&A expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were $64.9 million, as compared to $69.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The 2025 period includes non-cash expenses for stock-based compensation of $5.5 million and depreciation and amortization of $1.9 million, as compared to $6.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in the 2024 period. For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, R&D expenses were $51.6 million and G&A expenses were $13.3 million.

Restructuring and Related Costs

Restructuring and related costs for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 were $21.0 million. Sutro will continue to recognize restructuring and related costs in future periods for the deprioritization of the luvelta program, of which it expects to recognize a significant portion in 2025. The ultimate amount of expense will be affected by the timing to complete Sutro’s cost commitments to its third-party CROs and CMOs and the full wind-down of the clinical trials. Sutro will revise its estimates of the costs to deprioritize these studies for the luvelta program and the amount of severance and benefits paid to employees as new information becomes available to the Company in future periods.

On May 8, 2025 Cartesian Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: RNAC) (the "Company"), a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering cell therapy for autoimmune diseases, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, and outlined recent corporate updates (Press release, Cartesian Therapeutics, MAY 8, 2025, View Source [SID1234652762]).

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"We are off to a strong start in what we expect to be a productive year marked by several potential value-creating milestones across our pipeline," said Carsten Brunn, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of Cartesian. "This includes the recent presentation of updated data from our Phase 2b trial of Descartes-08 in participants with myasthenia gravis (MG), in which we observed deep and sustained benefits at Month 12 following a single course of therapy, particularly in participants without exposure to prior biologic therapies. These data underscore the potential of Descartes-08, which is designed to be dosed conveniently in an outpatient setting without the need for preconditioning chemotherapy, to truly transform the current treatment paradigm, and we look forward to commencing our Phase 3 AURORA trial by the end of this quarter."

Dr. Brunn continued, "In addition, progress continues across the balance of our pipeline, with preliminary data from our ongoing Phase 2 trial of Descartes-08 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as well as the initiation of a pediatric basket trial in select autoimmune diseases, expected in the second half of this year."

Recent Pipeline Progress and Anticipated Milestones

Announced Positive Updated Long-Term Results from Phase 2b Trial of Descartes-08 in Participants with MG, with Sustained Benefits Observed Through 12 Months After a Single Course of Therapy. In April 2025, the Company announced updated efficacy and safety data from the Phase 2b trial of Descartes-08 in participants with MG. After a single course of therapy, Descartes-08-treated participants were observed to sustain deep responses through long-term follow-up, with an average 4.8-point reduction in the MG Activities of Daily Living Scale (MG-ADL) at Month 12. The deepest and most compelling sustained responses observed in Descartes-08-treated participants who did not have prior exposure to biologic therapies, with an average 7.1-point reduction in MG-ADL and 57% of patients in this subgroup maintaining minimum symptom expression at Month 12. The safety profile of Descartes-08 was consistent with previously reported data and continues to support outpatient administration.

An encore presentation of the data, which were originally shared at the 2025 American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting, will be featured during the 15th International Conference on Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders being held May 13-15, 2025, in The Hague, Netherlands. The presentation, titled "Efficacy and safety of autologous BCMA-directed mRNA CAR T-cell therapy in generalized myasthenia gravis: Results from a phase 2b randomized placebo-controlled trial", will be delivered by James (Chip) F. Howard, Jr., M.D., Cartesian Clinical Advisor and Professor of Neurology, Medicine, and Allied Health at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, on May 15, 2025 during the 8:25 am CEST session.
Initiation of Phase 3 AURORA Trial of Descartes-08 in MG on Track for 2Q25. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 AURORA trial is designed to assess Descartes-08 versus placebo (1:1 randomization) administered as six once-weekly outpatient infusions without preconditioning chemotherapy in approximately 100 participants with acetylcholine receptor autoantibody positive (AChR Ab+) MG. The primary endpoint will assess the proportion of Descartes-08 participants with an improvement in MG-ADL score of three points or more at Month 4 compared to placebo. Descartes-08, Cartesian’s lead product candidate, is an autologous anti-B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T).
Preliminary Data from Ongoing Phase 2 Open-Label Trial of Descartes-08 in Patients with SLE Expected in the Second Half of 2025. The trial is designed to assess the safety, tolerability and clinical activity of outpatient Descartes-08 administration without preconditioning chemotherapy in patients with SLE. SLE is an incurable autoimmune disease marked by systemic inflammation that affects multiple organ systems and impacts approximately 1.5 million people in the United States.
Phase 2 Pediatric Basket Trial of Descartes-08 in Select Autoimmune Diseases Expected to Initiate in the Second Half of 2025. This pediatric basket trial will target juvenile SLE, juvenile MG, juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis. The FDA previously granted Rare Pediatric Disease Designation to Descartes-08 for the treatment of JDM, which is a rare pediatric autoimmune disorder.
Dosing Continues in First-in-Human Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Descartes-15. The Phase 1 dose escalation trial of Cartesian’s next-generation, autologous anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy, is designed to assess the safety and tolerability of outpatient Descartes-15 administration in patients with multiple myeloma. Following the Phase 1 dose escalation trial, the Company expects to subsequently assess Descartes-15 in autoimmune indications.
First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of March 31, 2025 was $182.1 million and is expected to support planned operations, including completion of planned Phase 3 AURORA trial for Descartes-08 in MG, into mid-2027.
Research and development expenses were $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in expenses was primarily a result of increased expenses for the Phase 2b trial and the activities associated with the Phase 3 AURORA trial for Descartes-08 for MG.
General and administrative expenses were $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in expenses was primarily the result of reductions in professional fees incurred in connection with the 2023 merger.
Net loss was $(17.7) million, or $(0.68) net loss per share (basic), for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to net loss of $(56.8) million, or $(10.50) net loss per share (basic), for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
About Descartes-08

Descartes-08, Cartesian’s lead cell therapy candidate, is an autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) product targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) in clinical development for generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) and systemic lupus erythematosus. In contrast to conventional DNA-based CAR T-cell therapies, Cartesian’s CAR-T administration is designed to not require preconditioning chemotherapy, can be administered in the outpatient setting, and does not carry the risk of genomic integration associated with cancerous transformation. Descartes-08 has been granted Orphan Drug Designation and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy Designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of MG, and Rare Pediatric Disease Designation for the treatment of juvenile dermatomyositis.

About Descartes-15

Descartes-15 is a next-generation, autologous anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy. In preclinical studies, Descartes-15 has been observed to achieve an approximately ten-fold increase in CAR expression and selective target-specific killing, relative to Descartes-08. Similar to Descartes-08, Descartes-15 is designed to be administered without preconditioning chemotherapy and does not use integrating vectors.

On May 8, 2025 Sana Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: SANA), a company focused on creating and delivering engineered cells as medicines, reported financial results and business highlights for the first quarter 2025 (Press release, Sana Biotechnology, MAY 8, 2025, View Source [SID1234652761]).

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"Type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains a large, unmet need, impacting the lives of over 9 million people, and we have made significant progress in 2025 toward a functional cure of this disease," said Steve Harr, Sana’s President and Chief Executive Officer. "We recently presented 12-week clinical data for UP421, showing that hypoimmune-modified pancreatic islets transplanted without any immunosuppression continue to evade immune detection and function three months after transplant, a result that we expect to continue over time and to be broadly generalizable across the population. Additionally, we have established the foundation for a genomically stable, gene-modified master cell bank, a difficult and essential step that clears the path toward an IND as early as 2026 and makes a scalable solution for people with T1D a realistic possibility."

Recent Corporate Highlights

Announced positive initial results from an investigator-sponsored, first-in-human study transplanting UP421, an allogeneic primary islet cell therapy engineered with hypoimmune platform (HIP) technology, into a patient with type 1 diabetes without the use of any immunosuppression.

UP421 is a primary human HIP-modified pancreatic islet cell therapy for patients with type 1 diabetes. The goal of this investigator-sponsored trial (IST) is to understand safety, immune evasion, islet cell survival, and beta cell function, as measured by C-peptide production, of HIP-modified pancreatic islet cells in type 1 diabetics without any immunosuppression. The trial is being conducted under a clinical trial authorization at Uppsala University Hospital with Dr. Per-Ola Carlsson as the principal investigator.
Results of the study through 12-weeks after cell transplantation demonstrate the survival and function of pancreatic beta cells as measured by the presence of circulating C-peptide, a biomarker indicating that transplanted beta cells are producing insulin. C-peptide levels also increase with a mixed meal tolerance test during testing at these timepoints, consistent with insulin secretion in response to a meal. Magnetic resonance imaging scanning also demonstrates a sustained signal at the site of transplanted cells over time, which is consistent with graft survival. The study identified no safety issues, and the HIP-modified islet cells evaded immune detection.
Sana presented 12-week data at the New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF) conference and expects to report additional data from this study, including longer-term follow-up, as the year progresses at scientific conferences and/or in a peer-reviewed publication.
Advancing our pipeline across multiple indications and modalities:

Type 1 Diabetes – Sana continues the clinical development of gene-modified primary islet cells (UP421) and the pre-clinical development of SC451, a HIP-modified, stem cell-derived pancreatic islet cell therapy. In addition to the human data for UP421 outlined above, Sana shared data for SC451 showing 15-month durability of glycemic control, with no histologic abnormalities, in a mouse model. Sana expects to share additional data in 2025 and file an IND for SC451 as early as 2026.
Allogeneic CAR T cells – The GLEAM study is a Phase 1 study evaluating SC291, a HIP-modified CD19-directed allogeneic CAR T cell therapy, in patients with B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases, including refractory systemic lupus erythematosus and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. The VIVID study is a Phase 1 clinical trial evaluating SC262, a HIP-modified CD22-directed allogeneic CAR T cell therapy, in patients with relapsed and/or refractory B-cell malignancies who have received prior CD19-directed CAR T therapy.
Data from the suspended ARDENT trial evaluating SC291 in relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) demonstrated the ability to safely dose SC291 with the desired deep B-cell depletion. The goal in the GLEAM study is to demonstrate similar deep B-cell depletion with subsequent clinical benefit for patients with B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases.
Sana is enrolling patients in both the GLEAM and VIVID trials and expects to share data in 2025.
in vivo CAR T cells – SG299, which uses our fusogen platform, allows for cell-specific, in vivo delivery of various payloads. SG299 is a CD8-targeted fusosome that delivers to CD8+ T cells the genetic material to make CD19-directed CAR T cells while avoiding potentially troublesome delivery to tissues such as the liver and gonadal tissue. Sana shared data showing that an SG299 surrogate with another component can lead to deep B-cell depletion in non-human primates without the use of any lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Sana expects to file an IND for SG299 as early as 2026, and we look forward to developing it in a range of B-cell cancers and B-cell mediated autoimmune diseases.
First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

GAAP Results

Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of March 31, 2025 were $104.7 million compared to $152.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The decrease of $47.8 million was primarily driven by cash used in operations of $48.7 million.
Research and Development Expenses: For the three months ended March 31, 2025, research and development expenses, inclusive of non-cash expenses, were $37.2 million compared to $56.4 million for the same period in 2024.The decrease of $19.3 million was primarily due to lower personnel-related, laboratory, and research costs due to a decrease in headcount and the portfolio prioritization announced in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease in clinical development costs primarily related to the suspension of the ARDENT trial in the fourth quarter of 2024 and clinical development milestones recorded in the first quarter of 2024 that did not recur in 2025, and a decrease in facility and other allocated costs primarily due to the portfolio prioritization announced in the fourth quarter of 2024. These decreases were partially offset by increased costs for third-party manufacturing. Research and development expenses include non-cash stock-based compensation of $4.6 million and $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Research and Development Related Success Payments and Contingent Consideration: For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Sana recognized a non-cash expense of $2.0 million compared to $38.0 million for the same period in 2024, in connection with the change in the estimated fair value of the success payment liabilities and contingent consideration in aggregate. The value of these potential liabilities fluctuates significantly with changes in Sana’s market capitalization and stock price.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, inclusive of non-cash expenses, were $11.5 million compared to $16.3 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease of $4.8 million was primarily due to lower personnel-related costs, including non-cash stock-based compensation, due to a decrease in headcount, and decreased legal and consulting fees. General and administrative expenses include non-cash stock-based compensation of $2.4 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Net Loss: Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $49.4 million, or $0.21 per share, compared to $107.5 million, or $0.49 per share, for the same period in 2024.
Non-GAAP Measures

Non-GAAP Operating Cash Burn: Non-GAAP operating cash burn for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $46.6 million compared to $58.7 million for the same period in 2024. Non-GAAP operating cash burn is the decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, excluding cash inflows from financing activities, costs related to the portfolio prioritizations in the fourth quarters of 2024 and 2023, and the purchase of property and equipment.
Non-GAAP Net Loss: Non-GAAP net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $47.4 million, or $0.20 per share, compared to $69.5 million, or $0.32 per share, for the same period in 2024. Non-GAAP net loss excludes non-cash expenses and gains related to the change in the estimated fair value of contingent consideration and success payment liabilities.

On May 8, 2025 Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (NASDAQ: PBYI), a biopharmaceutical company, reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Press release, Puma Biotechnology, MAY 8, 2025, View Source [SID1234652760]). Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are for the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2024.

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Product revenue, net consists entirely of revenue from sales of NERLYNX, Puma’s first commercial product. Product revenue, net in the first quarter of 2025 was $43.1 million, compared to product revenue, net of $40.3 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), Puma reported net income of $3.0 million, or $0.06 per basic and diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to net loss of $4.8 million, or $0.10 per basic and diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024.

Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $5.0 million, or $0.10 per basic and diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025, compared to non-GAAP adjusted net loss of $2.4 million, or $0.05 per basic share and diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024. Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) excludes stock-based compensation expense. For a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) and GAAP net income (loss) per share to non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) per share, please see the financial tables at the end of this news release.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of 2025 was $3.6 million, compared to $11.3 million provided by operating activities in the first quarter of 2024. At March 31, 2025, Puma had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $93.2 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $101.0 million at December 31, 2024.

"We are pleased to report better than expected net income for the first quarter of 2025," said Alan H. Auerbach, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Puma. "We recently presented new clinical data on neratinib at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting 2025 and we look forward to important updates from our ongoing alisertib clinical studies later this year."

Mr. Auerbach added, "We anticipate the following key milestones over the next 12 months: (i) presentation of interim data from ALISCA-Breast1, a Phase II trial of alisertib in combination with endocrine treatment in patients with chemotherapy-naïve HER2-negative, hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer (H2 2025); and (ii) presentation of additional interim data from the ALI-4201/ALISCA-Lung1, a Phase II clinical trial of alisertib monotherapy for the treatment of patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (H2 2025)."

Revenue

Total revenue consists of product revenue, net from sales of NERLYNX and royalty revenue. For the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, total revenue was $46.0 million, of which $43.1 million was net product revenue and $2.9 million was royalty revenue. This compares to total revenue of $43.8 million in the first quarter of 2024, of which $40.3 million was net product revenue and $3.5 million was royalty revenue.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Total operating costs and expenses were $42.0 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $46.1 million for the first quarter of 2024.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales was $10.6 million for the first quarter of 2025, virtually unchanged from $10.7 million for the first quarter of 2024.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $17.6 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $21.8 million for the first quarter of 2024. The $4.2 million decrease resulted primarily from a decrease of $3.6 million in professional fees and expenses, primarily legal fees; a decrease of $0.2 million in payroll and related costs; and a decrease of $0.2 million in stock-based compensation.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses were $13.8 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to $13.6 million for the first quarter of 2024. The $0.2 million increase resulted primarily from increases of $0.2 million in clinical trial expenses; and $0.2 million in consultants and contractors; partially offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in stock-based compensation.

Total Other Income (Expenses)

Total other expenses were $0.7 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to total other expenses of $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2024. The $1.6 million decrease resulted primarily from a lower debt balance, which reflects principal payments of approximately $11.1 million per quarter.

Second Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Outlook

Second Quarter 2025

Full Year 2025 (current)

Full Year 2025 (previous)

Net Product Revenue

$48–$50 million

$192–$198 million

$192–$198 million

Royalty Revenue

$2–$3 million

$20–$24 million

$20–$24 million

License Revenue

$0 million

$0 million

$0 million

Net Income/(Loss)*

$4–$6 million

$23–$28 million

$23–$28 million

Gross to Net Adjustment

20%–21.5%

20.5%–21.5%

20.5%–21.5%

*The outlook above does not include any adjustments for tax valuation allowance.

Conference Call

Puma Biotechnology will host a conference call to report its first quarter 2025 financial results and provide an update on the Company’s business and outlook at 1:30 p.m. PT/4:30 p.m. ET on Thursday, May 8, 2025. The call may be accessed by dialing 1-877-709-8150 (domestic) or 1-201-689-8354 (international). Please dial in at least 10 minutes in advance and inform the operator that you would like to join the "Puma Biotechnology Conference Call." A live webcast of the conference call and presentation slides may be accessed on the Investors section of the Puma Biotechnology website at View Source A replay of the call will be available shortly after completion of the call and will be archived on Puma’s website for 90 days.