On May 15, 2025 HCW Biologics Inc. (the "Company" or "HCW Biologics") (NASDAQ: HCWB), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing novel immunotherapies to lengthen health span by disrupting the link between inflammation and age-related diseases, reported financial results and recent business highlights for its first quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Press release, HCW Biologics, MAY 15, 2025, View Source [SID1234653168]).

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On May 15, 2025, the Company closed an equity offering with gross proceeds of $5.0 million with a single institutional investor. Dr. Hing Wong, Founder and CEO, stated, "We are pleased to have completed a successful $5.0 million equity offering in a difficult market without using a highly structured deal. This funding will be used to open clinical sites for our Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate HCW9302 in an autoimmune disorder." Dr. Wong continued, "Our new round of financing will provide funding for critical studies to complete the research package for our business development campaign to identify a licensing partner to commercialize our Immune-Cell Engagers, including T-Cell Engagers, which we created using our TRBC drug discovery and development platform."

Dr. Wong explained the Company’s financing strategy, stating, "We have over 50 compounds that we have created and own. We are continually assessing our portfolio of molecules to identify strong candidates to develop and commercialize through licensing or other business development transactions. We plan to ramp up our business development efforts in the second half of 2025. One of our compounds that is ready to commercialize is HCW9206, a clinical-stage molecule. It is a promising revolutionary reagent to replace anti-CD3/anti-CD28/IL-2-based approaches to streamline and lower the costs of CAR-T manufacturing. Equally important, we believe that HCW9206 can improve the functional activities and persistence of CAR-Ts following adoptive transfer, a goal that has not been achieved for the last decade."

Business Highlights

Business Development Transactions

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On May 13, 2025, the Company delivered its technology report to WY Biotech in accordance with the terms of the WY Biotech exclusive worldwide licensing agreement to use and apply HCW11-006 for in vivo applications. HCW11-006 is a preclinical drug built with our second-generation discovery and development platform — the TRBC platform. WY Biotech has 30-days due diligence to study this report, after which the Company expects to recognize revenue for a $7.0 million upfront licensing fee.

Financing Transactions

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On May 15, 2025, the Company completed a $5.0 million offering of an aggregate of 671,140 units at a purchase price of $7.45 per unit priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules. Each unit consisted of one share of Common Stock or one Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase one share of Common Stock, with two warrants, each of which can be exercised for one share of Common Stock for $7.45 per share. In addition, the Company entered into a privately negotiated agreement with the holder of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 167,925 shares of common stock (the "Existing Warrants") to reduce the exercise price of such Existing Warrants from $41.20 per share to $7.45 per share.
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On May 13, 2025, the Company received a compliance letter from the Nasdaq Panel to confirm that the Company has regained compliance with the bid price requirement in Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the public float requirement in Listing Rule 5550(a)(4), and the market value of publicly held shares requirement in Listing Rule 5550(a)(5), as required by the Nasdaq Panel decision of April 8, 2025, as amended. The Company remains subject to the remaining terms of the Panel’s April 8, 2025, decision to provide an extension to the compliance period for other Listing Rules. The Company must be in compliance with all Listing Rules by June 16, 2025.

Clinical Development Results

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On January 28, 2025, the Company received clearance of its IND from the FDA to initiate a first-in-human Phase 1 dose escalation clinical trial to evaluate one of its lead drug candidates, HCW9302, in patients with moderate-to-severe alopecia areata, a common autoimmune disease in humans that currently has no curative FDA approved treatments. This will be a multi-site, Company-sponsored trial that is expected to be initiated in the third quarter of 2025.
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The Company is launching the commercialization its clinical-stage molecule, HCW9206. Positive results of studies presented by the Company’s research collaborator Dr. Harris Goldstein’s laboratory at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, at the 2025 Annual Meeting of American Association of Immunologists (AAI 2025), Honolulu, HI. The results of these studies represent an alternative novel strategy for CAR-T cell production with the advantage of generating a large population of CAR-Ts with a stem cell-like memory T cell phenotype, which should enhance the persistence of CAR-Ts in patients. We believe that this strategy will likely improve long-term survival of disease-specific CAR-Ts following adoptive transfer and enable sustained suppression of malignancies, chronic infections and autoimmune diseases, and lower the cost of CAR-T manufacturing. Also, we believe that it provides the Company with an in-road opportunity to participate in the development of "in-vivo CAR-T manufacturing technology," a highly promising emergent field.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

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Revenues: Revenues for the first quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were $1.1 million and $5,065, respectively. Revenues in both periods were derived exclusively from the sale of licensed molecules to the Company’s licensee, Wugen. The licensed molecules are one of the components used by Wugen in manufacturing their immunotherapeutic products.
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Research and development (R&D) expenses: R&D expenses for the first quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were $2.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, a decrease of $644,573, or 30%. R&D expenses were comparatively lower in the reporting period of the first quarter of 2025 primarily due to a decline in manufacturing and material and preclinical expenses, but all expense categories were comparatively lower in the first quarter of 2025 when compared to the first quarter of 2024.
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General and administrative (G&A) expenses: G&A expenses for the first quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 were $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively, an increase of $661,505, or 42%. The increase was primarily due to the waiver of performance bonuses of $293,159 in the aggregate in the first quarter of 2024, which were earned by officers of the Company in prior periods. Expenses increased by $273,059 as a result of accretion of a fixed bonus that will be due if the Secured Notes are repaid on the Maturity Date. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2025, $6.6 million of the outstanding principal for these Secured Notes elected to convert to equity and a portion of the Company’s shares in Wugen common stock. Other increases in expenses were related to insurance costs and professional services, such as auditing services as well as tax and accounting advisors.
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Legal expenses: Legal expenses, net represent the legal fees that the Company incurred for an Arbitration. On July 13, 2024, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release, and the Arbitration and related Complaint were dismissed on December 24, 2024. In the first quarter of 2024, while the Company was preparing for the hearings which took place in May 2024, the Company incurred $4.4 million of legal fees. In January 2025, the Company received a $2.0 million insurance reimbursement that was paid directly to the law firm involved in representing Dr. Hing C. Wong, the Company’s Founder and Chief Executive Officer, in the Arbitration. The Company is engaged in discussions with the law firms involved with this matter to arrange a reasonable payment plan with respect to those legal fees.
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Net loss: Net loss for the first quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 was $7.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

Financial Guidance

As of March 31, 2025, the Company believes that substantial doubt exists regarding its ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the issuance date of the audited financial statements, without additional funding or financial support. We considered future elements of our financing plan that were probable and likely to be implemented within the next year to determine if financing activities currently underway are sufficient to mitigate the substantial doubt in our going concern analysis. We have had some early success in completing key elements of our multi-step financing plan, however, we cannot be assured that we will continue to have success with all of the elements of our plan.

On May 15, 2025 Fortress Biotech, Inc. (Nasdaq: FBIO) ("Fortress"), an innovative biopharmaceutical company focused on acquiring and advancing assets to enhance long-term value for shareholders through product revenue, equity holdings and dividend and royalty revenue, reported financial results and recent corporate highlights for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Press release, Fortress Biotech, MAY 15, 2025, View Source [SID1234653167]).

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Lindsay A. Rosenwald, M.D., Fortress’ Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Fortress entered 2025 with strong momentum following a transformational fourth quarter marked by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approvals of Emrosi and UNLOXCYT, and the acceptance of the New Drug Application ("NDA") for CUTX-101. In the first quarter 2025, our Fortress-founded partner company, Checkpoint Therapeutics, Inc., ("Checkpoint"), signed a merger agreement with Sun Pharma providing for Checkpoint’s acquisition by Sun Pharma, which we believe will enable broader patient access for Checkpoint’s UNLOXCYT (cosibelimab-ipdl) product and trigger a significant monetization event for Fortress — including an expected ~$28 million at closing, future potential royalties, and a potential CVR payment. These outcomes continue to validate Fortress’ business model — identifying, developing, and advancing innovative therapies with strategic optionality for value creation."

Dr. Rosenwald continued, "Looking ahead, we are focused on key value drivers, including the September 30, 2025 Prescription Drug User Fee Act ("PDUFA") action date for CUTX-101, which may also result in a Priority Review Voucher for our subsidiary, Cyprium Therapeutics, upon approval. Commercial launch of Emrosi is also underway with initial prescriptions filled at the end of March. Fortress’ robust pipeline — including multiple late-stage programs and newly approved products — positions us for continued revenue growth, value-driving milestones, and additional monetization opportunities. We remain committed to delivering innovative therapies to patients while building long-term shareholder value."

Recent Corporate Highlights1:

Monetization Updates

● In March 2025, our subsidiary Checkpoint entered into an agreement to be acquired by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (together with its subsidiaries and/or associated companies, "Sun Pharma"). Fortress owns approximately 6.9 million shares (including Class A Common on an as-converted basis) of Checkpoint’s common stock and is eligible to receive a 2.5% royalty on future sales of UNLOXCYT, pursuant to a royalty agreement between Checkpoint, Sun Pharma and Fortress. Upon completion of the transaction, Sun Pharma will acquire all outstanding shares of Checkpoint, and Checkpoint stockholders will receive, for each share of common stock they hold, an upfront cash payment of $4.10, without interest, and a non-transferable contingent value right ("CVR") entitling the stockholder to receive up to an additional $0.70 in cash if cosibelimab is approved prior to certain deadlines in the European Union pursuant to the centralized approval procedure or in Germany, France, Italy, Spain or the United Kingdom, subject to the terms and conditions in the CVR agreement. The closing of the transaction is subject to various conditions including the approval by requisite majorities of holders of Checkpoint’s shares at a special meeting of Checkpoint’s stockholders on May 28, 2025. We expect the transaction to close shortly after the stockholder meeting, assuming the requisite votes are received, although there can be no assurance that the transaction closes in a timely manner, or at all.

Regulatory Updates

● In November 2024, the FDA approved Emrosi (Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, 40mg), also known as DFD-29. Emrosi has the potential to be the new treatment paradigm for the millions of patients suffering from inflammatory lesions of rosacea. In March 2025, we announced the launch of Emrosi by our partner company, Journey Medical Corporation ("Journey Medical") (Nasdaq: DERM).
● In December 2024, the FDA approved UNLOXCYT, also known as cosibelimab, our anti-PD-L1 antibody, as a treatment for patients with metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma ("cSCC") who are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation. UNLOXCYT was developed at our partner company, Checkpoint (Nasdaq: CKPT).
● The FDA accepted the NDA submission for CUTX-101 (copper histidinate for Menkes disease) for priority review with a PDUFA goal date of September 30, 2025. In December 2023, we completed the asset transfer of CUTX-101 to Sentynl Therapeutics ("Sentynl"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Zydus Lifesciences Ltd. Sentynl completed the rolling submission of the NDA for CUTX-101 in the fourth quarter of 2024. Cyprium Therapeutics, our subsidiary company that developed CUTX-101, will retain 100% ownership over any FDA Priority Review Voucher that may be issued at NDA approval.

Commercial Product Updates

● Journey Medical’s net product revenues for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, were $13.1 million, compared to net product revenues of $13.0 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.
● At the end of March 2025, Journey Medical announced the launch of, and the first prescriptions filled for, Emrosi for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea in adults. Emrosi is available by prescription at specialty pharmacy chains.

Clinical Updates

● In March 2025, we announced that full results from two Phase 3 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, active-comparator and placebo-controlled clinical trials, Minocycline Versus Oracea in Rosacea-1 ("MVOR-1") and Minocycline Versus Oracea in Rosacea-2 ("MVOR-2"), evaluating Emrosi for the treatment of moderate-to-severe papulopustular rosacea in adults, were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association – Dermatology. The results demonstrated the efficacy, safety and tolerability of oral DFD-29 in rosacea. The full publication is available at View Source Information on such website is not a part of this release.
● In January 2025, we announced that the first patient was dosed in a multicenter, placebo-controlled and randomized Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate Triplex, a cytomegalovirus ("CMV") vaccine, when administered to human leukocyte antigen matched related stem cell donors to reduce CMV events in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Triplex is currently in development at our subsidiary company, Helocyte, Inc.

General Corporate:

● In March 2025, Fortress entered into a strategic collaboration with Partex NV to identify and evaluate biopharmaceutical compounds using artificial intelligence for potential acquisition or licensing by Fortress.
● In February 2025, our partner company Mustang Bio, Inc. ("Mustang") raised net proceeds of $6.8 million in a public offering.
● Also in February 2025, Mustang announced the exit of the lease for its manufacturing facility in Worcester, Massachusetts and concurrent divestment of certain fixed assets including furniture and equipment to AbbVie Bioresearch Center Inc. for $1.0 million.

Financial Results:

● As of March 31, 2025, Fortress’ consolidated cash and cash equivalents totaled $91.3 million, compared to $57.3 million as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $34.0 million during the quarter.
● Fortress’ consolidated cash and cash equivalents totaling $91.3 million as of March 31, 2025, includes $19.5 million attributable to Fortress and the private subsidiaries, $3.5 million attributable to Avenue, $33.0 million attributable to Checkpoint, $14.2 million attributable to Mustang Bio and $21.1 million attributable to Journey Medical.
o Fortress’ consolidated cash and cash equivalents totaled $57.3 million as of December 31, 2024, and included $20.9 million attributable to Fortress and private subsidiaries, $2.6 million attributable to Avenue, $6.6 million attributable to Checkpoint, $6.8 million attributable to Mustang and $20.3 million attributable to Journey Medical.
● Fortress’ consolidated net product revenue totaled $13.1 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, which is generated from Journey Medical’s marketed dermatology products. This compares to consolidated revenue totaling $13.0 million for the first quarter of 2024.
● Consolidated research and development expenses totaled $3.9 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to $24.8 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.
● Consolidated selling, general and administrative costs were $25.7 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to $17.9 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.
● Consolidated net loss attributable to common stockholders was $(12.7) million, or $(0.48) per share, for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of $(17.9) million, or $(1.04) per share for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.

On May 15, 2025 Elevation Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: ELEV), an innovative oncology company focused on the discovery and development of selective cancer therapies to treat patients across a range of solid tumors with significant unmet medical needs, reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and provided recent business updates (Press release, Elevation Oncology, MAY 15, 2025, View Source;utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=elevation-oncology-reports-first-quarter-2025-financial-results-and-provides-business-updates [SID1234653166]).

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"We recently presented preclinical proof-of-concept data for EO-1022, reaffirming its potential as a differentiated HER3 ADC, and supporting our goal of providing a safer and more effective option for patients with HER3-expressing solid tumors," said Joseph Ferra, President and Chief Executive Officer of Elevation Oncology. "In parallel, we are engaged in efforts to explore a range of strategic alternatives, with the objective of identifying and capitalizing on the opportunity that is in the best interest of our shareholders. We look forward to providing an update at the appropriate time."

Recent Business Updates

Pipeline

Elevation Oncology is developing EO-1022, a HER3 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) for the treatment of patients with HER3-expressing solid tumors, including breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. The Company expects to file an Investigational New Drug (IND) application for EO-1022 in 2026.

In April 2025, Elevation Oncology presented new preclinical proof-of-concept data supporting the development of EO-1022 in a late-breaking poster at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (Free AACR Whitepaper) Annual Meeting. The in vitro and in vivo data indicate EO-1022 may offer reduced payload-associated toxicity and an improved safety profile, as well as improved anti-tumor activity, for patients living with solid tumors that express HER3. Specifically, data show:
EO-1022 is highly stable in human serum, with a homogenous drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of 4 and minimal free payload compared to seribantumab-vcMMAE and patritumab-DXd, two benchmark HER3 ADCs, both of which use stochastic conjugation. These findings illustrate that a key feature of EO-1022 is minimal systemic exposure to free payload, potentially resulting in reduced payload-associated toxicity in patients and an improved safety profile.
EO-1022 exhibits potent in vitro cytotoxicity that is dependent on HER3 expression levels.
EO-1022 elicits anti-tumor activity in in vivo models of low, medium and high HER3 expression levels, including in a patient derived xenograft (PDX) model of low HER3-expressing EGFR-mutant lung cancer.
Corporate

In March 2025, Elevation Oncology elected to discontinue development of EO-3021. In parallel, the Company implemented a workforce reduction of approximately 70%. Elevation Oncology is in the process of evaluating strategic options with a commitment to maximizing shareholder value. There is currently no timetable set for completion of the strategic alternatives review process.
Financial Outlook

Elevation Oncology ended the first quarter of 2025 with $80.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Subsequent to the first quarter, on May 2, 2025, Elevation Oncology voluntarily prepaid the $32.3 million aggregate principal, interest, fees and expenses due under its loan agreement with K2 HealthVentures LLC. Elevation Oncology expects that a significant majority of expenses incurred in relation to its workforce reduction and EO-3021 program closure will be paid in the second quarter of 2025.

Elevation Oncology estimates that it will have cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in a range of approximately $30 million to $35 million as of June 30, 2025, which is expected to fund its current operations into the second half of 2026.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Research and development expenses for the first quarter of 2025 were $6.9 million, compared to $6.0 million for the first quarter of 2024. The increase of $0.9 million was primarily due to $1.3 million of increased costs associated with the preclinical development of EO-1022 and a $0.6 million increase in clinical trial expenses for EO-3021, partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in clinical trial expenses for seribantumab.

General and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2025 were $4.0 million, compared to $3.9 million for the first quarter of 2024. The increase of $0.1 million was mainly due to increased personnel costs, including stock-based compensation.

Restructuring charges were $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2025 and consisted primarily of charges related to the workforce reduction in connection with the discontinuation of development of EO-3021. No such charges were incurred during the first quarter of 2024.

Net loss for the first quarter of 2025 was $14.2 million, compared to $10.7 million for the first quarter of 2024.

About EO-1022

Elevation Oncology is developing EO-1022, a potentially differentiated HER3 ADC for the treatment of HER3-expressing solid tumors, including breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. EO-1022 consists of seribantumab, a fully human IgG2 anti-HER3 antibody, site-specifically conjugated at glycan to the MMAE payload with a DAR of 4. It leverages seribantumab’s desirable internalization properties and advanced site-specific ADC technology which makes possible the use of the potent cytotoxic MMAE payload. Elevation Oncology expects to file an IND application in 2026.

On May 15, 2025 Pulmatrix ("Pulmatrix" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: PULM), a biopharmaceutical company that has focused on the development of novel inhaled therapeutic products intended to prevent and treat migraine and respiratory diseases with important unmet medical needs using its patented iSPERSE technology, reported first quarter financial results for 2025 and provided a corporate update (Press release, Cullgen, MAY 15, 2025, View Source [SID1234653162]).

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Peter Ludlum, Interim Chief Executive Officer of Pulmatrix, commented, "Our focus in the first quarter has been to advance steps to complete the proposed merger with Cullgen, a privately held, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company applying its proprietary targeted protein degradation uSMITE platform to discover and advance therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. If successful, the proposed merger would create a Nasdaq-listed company focusing on targeted protein degradation technology with three degrader programs in Phase 1 clinical trials – two for the treatment of cancer and one for the treatment of acute and chronic pain. As part of the proposed merger, Pulmatrix is currently in a process to divest its clinical assets, including our Phase 2-ready acute migraine product candidate PUR3100, along with our iSPERSE technology."

Proposed Merger with Cullgen

As previously reported, on November 13, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Cullgen Inc. ("Cullgen"), as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto on April 7, 2025 (the "Merger Agreement" and such transaction, the "Merger"). The proposed Merger is anticipated to close in June 2025, subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions, among others, however the exact timing of the consummation of the proposed Merger cannot be predicted.

Additional information about the Merger Agreement and proposed Merger was previously disclosed in a registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-284993) initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 14, 2025, as amended on April 17, 2025, and May 7, 2025.

Pulmatrix Currently Seeking Divestment of Clinical Assets and Proprietary iSPERSE Technology

PUR3100

PUR3100 is an orally inhaled dihydroergotamine ("DHE") engineered with Pulmatrix’s iSPERSE dry powder inhalation technology for the treatment of acute migraine.
In 2023, Pulmatrix announced the Food and Drug Administration’s acceptance of an Investigational New Drug ("IND") application for PUR3100 and receipt of a "study may proceed" letter to proceed with a Phase 2 study, positioning PUR3100 as a Phase 2-ready asset. The IND includes a Phase 2 clinical protocol where safety and preliminary efficacy of PUR3100 will be investigated in patients with acute migraine.
The Phase 2 IND builds on the Phase 1 trial results of PUR3100, which were published in 2024 in a peer-reviewed publication, Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain.
The study showed that PUR3100 achieved peak exposures in the targeted therapeutic range and time to maximum concentration occurred at five minutes after dosing at all dosing levels. The PUR3100 dose groups also showed a lower incidence of nausea and no vomiting compared to observations of nausea and vomiting in the intravenously ("IV") administered DHE dose group.
PUR1800

PUR1800 is a Narrow Spectrum Kinase Inhibitor ("NSKI"), engineered with our iSPERSE technology, for the treatment of acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ("AECOPD"). In 2023, Pulmatrix presented complete results from a Phase 1b study of PUR1800 for AECOPD, indicating PUR1800 was safe and well tolerated with no observed safety signals. The topline data, along with the results from chronic toxicology studies, support the continued development of PUR1800 for the treatment of AECOPD and other inflammatory respiratory diseases.
PUR1900

PUR1900 is the Company’s inhaled iSPERSE formulation of the antifungal drug itraconazole for indications where an orally inhaled antifungal may provide a therapeutic benefit or fulfill an unmet medical need.
The Company completed all Phase 2b wind down activities in the third quarter of 2024. With the study wind down complete, Pulmatrix bears no further financial responsibility for the development of PUR1900.
The Company’s partner Cipla has continued clinical development outside the United States and has advised us that they have completed their Phase 2 study in India and have been approved by India’s Central Drug Standard Control Organization to proceed with a Phase 3 clinical trial.
Should Cipla successfully market PUR1900 outside the United States, Pulmatrix will receive 2% royalties on any potential future net sales by Cipla outside the United States. Within the United States, the Company and Cipla will seek to monetize PUR1900 for indications where an orally inhaled antifungal may provide a therapeutic benefit or fulfill an unmet medical need.
iSPERSE Technology

iSPERSE particles are engineered with a small, dense and dispersible profile to exceed the performance of traditional dry powder particles as the iSPERSE particles have the dispersibility advantages of porous engineered particles. Pulmatrix believes this results in superior drug delivery compared to traditional oral and injectable forms of treatment for certain diseases.
As of March 31, 2025, Pulmatrix’s patent portfolio related to iSPERSE included approximately 146 granted patents, 18 of which are granted U.S. patents, with expiration dates from 2026 to 2037, and approximately 48 additional pending patent applications in the U.S. and other jurisdictions.
First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Revenues decreased approximately $5.9 million to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease is primarily related to completion of the wind down of the PUR1900 Phase 2b clinical trial during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Research and development expenses decreased approximately $3.5 million to less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to winding down the PUR1900 Phase 2b clinical trial, disposal of the Company’s lab and facilities lease and employee terminations.

General and administrative expenses increased approximately $0.2 million to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to incurred costs related to the proposed Merger, partially offset by decreased employment and other operating costs.

The Company’s total cash and cash equivalents balance as of March 31, 2025, was $7.7 million. The Company anticipates that its cash position, based on operational efficiencies and prioritization of spending, is sufficient to fund its operations at least through the anticipated closing of the proposed Merger with Cullgen.

On May 15, 2025 Century Therapeutics, Inc. (‘Century’, NASDAQ: IPSC), an innovative biotechnology company developing induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cell therapies in autoimmune disease and cancer, reported financial results and business highlights for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 (Press release, Century Therapeutics, MAY 15, 2025, View Source [SID1234653161]).

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"We have made important progress focusing on pipeline programs with transformational potential in high-value commercial markets. In a recently held company webinar and at ASGCT (Free ASGCT Whitepaper), we showcased developmental progress with our preclinical pipeline, iPSC platform, and manufacturing capabilities, highlighting the potential for a pathway to developing iPSC-derived cell therapies at antibody-like scale. We are on track to initiate IND-enabling studies for our lead preclinical program, CNTY-308, in mid-2025," said Brent Pfeiffenberger, Pharm.D., Chief Executive Officer of Century Therapeutics. "For our clinical-stage pipeline, patient dosing is now underway in the U.S. for the CALiPSO-1 trial and, with expansion into Europe, we remain on track to deliver clinical data for CNTY-101 by the end of 2025. We look forward to building on this momentum and pursuing a disciplined approach across our pipeline to bring investigational cell therapies closer to patients and generate value for all our stakeholders."

First Quarter 2025 and Recent Highlights

CNTY-101 in Autoimmune Disease

· Patient dosing underway in CALiPSO-1 trial in the U.S.: In March 2025, the first patient was dosed in the Phase 1 CALiPSO-1 trial which is currently evaluating CNTY-101 as a potential treatment for patients with B-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.

· Focus on CALiPSO-1 clinical trial expansion and patient recruitment: Five clinical trial sites in the U.S. are active with additional U.S. clinical trial sites expected to open in 2025. Site activation activities are underway in select European countries, with enrollment at these sites expected to initiate in the second half of 2025. The company’s Clinical Trial Application (CTA) has been authorized in Germany, France, and Italy, providing important external validation of Century’s approach to clinical studies with allogeneic iPSC-derived therapies.

· CARAMEL IIT CTA authorized and study on track to commence in mid-2025: The CARAMEL investigator-initiated trial (IIT), a Phase 1/2 trial of CNTY-101 in patients with B-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases led by Professors Georg Schett and Andreas Mackensen and sponsored by the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, is expected to commence in mid-2025. The CTA has been authorized in Germany

· Clinical data by end of 2025: The company remains on track to report clinical data for CNTY-101 by the end of 2025.

CNTY-308 and Other Preclinical Programs

· ASGCT presentations highlighting preclinical pipeline: At the ongoing American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ASGCT) (Free ASGCT Whitepaper) 28th Annual Meeting, the company is presenting data on the company’s emerging preclinical cell therapy pipeline for autoimmune diseases and cancer. The data from the poster presentation suggest certain engineering modifications to CAR-iT and CAR-iNK cells can improve the anti-tumor activity of iPSC-derived immunotherapies to withstand the immunosuppressive nature of the solid tumor microenvironment. The data from the oral presentation characterize the generation of allogeneic iPSC-derived targeted CD4+/CD8+ ab CAR-T cells with comparable function, in vivo proliferation, and tumor control to primary T cells, supporting their use for the development of scalable, accessible CAR-T cell therapies.

· CNTY-308 on track to enter into IND-enabling studies in mid-2025: The company continues to expect to initiate Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling studies with CNTY-308, a CD19-targeted CD4+/CD8+ ab CAR-iT cell therapy engineered with Allo-Evasion 5.0 as a potential treatment for B-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases and malignancies, in mid-2025.

· Progressing early-stage development activities for iPSC-derived ab CAR-T cells in oncology and opportunities with non-immune effector cells in high-impact diseases: The company is advancing CNTY-341, a CD19/CD22 dual-targeted CAR-iT investigational cell therapy intended for B-cell malignancies, and the company’s first solid tumor CAR-iT investigational program exploiting nectin-4 CAR and other validated targets. Each of these programs is anchored by advanced iPSC-derived ’tunable’ CD4+/CD8+ ab T cells and is engineered with the company’s proprietary immune evasion technology, Allo-Evasion 5.0, which is designed to enable holistic evasion of T cell, NK cell, and humoral immunity. In addition, the company is leveraging its deep expertise in selective iPSC differentiation to non-immune effector cells with opportunities to potentially accelerate in high-impact therapeutic areas where the company believes its technology and capabilities provide meaningful differentiation.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

· Cash Position: Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were $185.8 million as of March 31, 2025, as compared to $220.1 million as of December 31, 2024. The company estimates its cash, cash equivalents, and investments will support operations into the fourth quarter of 2026.

· Collaboration Revenue: Collaboration revenue generated through the company’s collaboration, option, and license agreement with Bristol-Myers Squibb (the Collaboration Agreement) was $109.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2024. The Collaboration Agreement was terminated effective March 12, 2025. As such, the company recognized $109.2 million of collaboration revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. There will be no future collaboration revenues recognized under the Collaboration Agreement.

· Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses were $26.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $23.4 million for the same period in 2024. The increase in R&D expenses is most notably due to increased clinical trial costs and advancing of preclinical programs.

· General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses were $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $8.7 million for the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in salary and benefit expense.

· Net Income (Loss): Net income was $76.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to net (loss) of $28.1 million for the same period in 2024.