On April 30, 2025 Genocury Biotech reported groundbreaking clinical data from its noval in vivo CD19 CAR-T therapy in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL), a notoriously aggressive blood cancer (Press release, Shenzhen Genocury Biotech, APR 30, 2025, View Source [SID1234652399]). In an investigator-initiated trial (IIT) led by the Hematology Department at Tongji Hospital, a heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory (R/R) patient with advanced DLBCL achieved complete remission (CR) after 1 month of the in vivo CAR-T treatment, with durable response sustained over three months. Notably, the treatment eliminated the need for lymphodepletion, a standard yet toxic preconditioning step in traditional CAR-T protocols.
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Clinical Breakthrough: Redefining Safety, Efficacy, and Speed
Key trial findings:
1. Rapid and Deep Response:
A relapsed DLBCL male patient achieved complete hematological remission (CR) within 28 days following a single dose of Genocury’s CD19 in vivo CAR-T without lymphodepletion. Flow cytometric analysis revealed significant CAR-T cell expansion kinetics, with sustained therapeutic efficacy confirmed through 90-day follow-up monitoring.
2. Unprecedented Safety Profile:
Unlike conventional CAR-T, which carries a ~50% risk of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity, this novel therapeutic approach demonstrated complete absence of:
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS)
Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS)
Lymphodepletion-related complications – typically associated with increased infection risk- further underscores the therapy’s safety profile.
Reimagining CAR-T: In Vivo Engineering Breakthroughs
Genocury’s in vivo CAR-T platform overcomes two critical roadblocks in current CAR-T therapy:
Eliminates Ex Vivo Manipulation: Traditional CAR-T requires 3-4 week vein-to-vein timeline by harvesting, modifying, and expanding a patient’s T cells outside the body, and $400K price tag stems from this time-consuming process. Genocury’s proprietary in vivo CAR-T vector delivers CAR payload directly into circulating T cells in vivo, enabling functional CAR-T generation.
Lymphodepletion-Free Protocol: Current protocols require the harsh preconditioning chemotherapy for immune reset – a leading cause of hospitalization. Genocury’s lymphodepletion-free approach reduces treatment-related complications and logistical burdens, as well as enabling significant CAR-T cell expansion.
Statement from Prof. Jia Wei , M.D., Ph.D.
PI (principal investigator), Tongji Hospital Hematology Department (Wuhan)
"In this groundbreaking case, we observed the patient treated with Genocury’s CD19 in vivo CAR-T achieved complete remission through 90-day follow-up – achieved without any lymphodepletion, which fundamentally challenges current cellular therapy dogma" said Dr. Jia Wei, "This therapy combines the benefits of autologous CAR-T with the accessibility of universal therapies, potentially ending the era of unaffordable cancer treatments. This could democratize access to CAR-T globally, we are very excited to advance this paradigm-shifting approach."