Positive Results from Phase 3 OptiTROP-Lung04 Trial of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan Presented at ESMO Presidential Symposium and Simultaneously Published in NEJM

On October 19, 2025 Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (the "Company") reported that at the 2025 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress held in Berlin, Germany, results from a Phase 3 OptiTROP-Lung04 trial of the Company’s trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP2)-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT) in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following progression on epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) was presented as an oral report by Professor Li Zhang from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (Presentation # LBA5, Presidential Symposium II) and were simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine (Impact Factor = 78.5).

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In the OptiTROP-Lung04 trial, a total of 376 patients were randomized (1:1) to receive sac-TMT monotherapy or chemotherapy.

As at the data cut-off date July 06, 2025, the median follow-up is 18.9 months. the median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) was 8.3 months in the sac-TMT group and 4.3 months in the chemotherapy group. Sac-TMT significantly improved PFS over chemotherapy with 51% lower risk of disease progression or death (hazard ratio (HR) 0.49; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.39-0.62; P<0.0001).

At the preplanned interim analysis of overall survival (OS), the OS was not reached (NR) in the sac-TMT group and 17.4 months in the chemotherapy group. sac-TMT significantly improved OS over chemotherapy with 40% lower risk of death (hazard ratio (HR) 0.6; 95% CI: 0.44-0.82; two-sided P=0.001). In the supplemental analysis, when censoring patients at the date of initiation of subsequent ADCs, sac-TMT significantly improved OS over chemotherapy with 44% lower risk of death (HR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.41 – 0.77).

Sac-TMT significantly improved ORR as compared to chemotherapy (60.6% vs 43.1%)

A consistent PFS and OS benefit of sac-TMT over chemotherapy was observed across all predefined subgroups, including prior EGFR-TKI therapy, presence of liver or brain metastases, and EGFR mutation subtype.

The incidence of any grade treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) and grade ≥3 TRAEs was similar between the two groups. The most common TRAEs for both sac-TMT and chemotherapy were hematologic toxicities. No TRAEs led to discontinuation or death, and no cases of interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis were reported in the sac-TMT group. Ocular surface toxicity: occurred in 9.6% of patients in the sac-TMT group, all of which were grade 1 – 2.

As a conclusion, sac-TMT demonstrates highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in PFS and OS compared to platinum-based chemotherapy and showed a manageable safety profile, with no unexpected safety signals identified. Several global phase 3 studies of sac-TMT monotherapy (NCT06305754, NCT06074588) and combination study with osimertinib in China (NCT06670196) in EGFR-mutant NSCLC are ongoing.

Professor Zhang Li, National Lead Principal Investigator from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, commented: "Compared to platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, sac-TMT not only significantly prolonged PFS but also demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in OS within this patient population. This achievement marks a major breakthrough in global lung cancer treatment—sac-TMT, as a monotherapy, demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in both PFS and OS in the Phase III trial for patients with EGFR-TKI-resistant NSCLC. This study provides highly valuable, new evidence-based guidance for lung cancer management worldwide and has the potential to reshape the therapeutic landscape for EGFR-TKI-resistant NSCLC "

About sac-TMT

Sac-TMT, a core product of the Company, is a novel human TROP2 ADC in which the Company has proprietary intellectual property rights, targeting advanced solid tumors such as NSCLC, BC, GC, gynecological tumors, among others. Sac-TMT is developed with a novel linker to conjugate the payload, a belotecan-derivative topoisomerase I inhibitor with a drug-to-antibody-ratio (DAR) of 7.4. Sac-TMT specifically recognizes TROP2 on the surface of tumor cells by recombinant anti-TROP2 humanized monoclonal antibodies, which is then endocytosed by tumor cells and releases the payload KL610023 intracellularly. KL610023, as a topoisomerase I inhibitor, induces DNA damage to tumor cells, which in turn leads to cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. In addition, it also releases KL610023 in the tumor microenvironment. Given that KL610023 is membrane permeable, it can enable a bystander effect, or in other words kill adjacent tumor cells.

In May 2022, the Company licensed the exclusive rights to MSD (the tradename of Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA) to develop, use, manufacture and commercialize sac-TMT in all territories outside of Greater China (which includes Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan).

To date, three indications for sac-TMT have been approved and marketed in China for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) who have received at least two prior systemic therapies (at least one of them for advanced or metastatic setting), EGFR mutation-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC following progression on EGFR-TKI therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy and EGFR mutant-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC who progressed after treatment with EGFR-TKI therapy. Sac-TMT is the first TROP2 ADC drug approved for marketing in lung cancer globally. In addition, the new indication applications for sac-TMT for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced, metastatic HR+/HER2- BC who have received prior endocrine therapy and other systemic treatments in the advanced or metastatic setting was accepted by the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), and was included in the priority review and approval process.

As of today, the Company has initiated 9 registrational clinical studies in China. MSD has initiated 15 ongoing Phase 3 global clinical studies of sac-TMT as a monotherapy or with pembrolizumab or other anti-cancer agents for several types of cancer. These studies are sponsored and led by MSD.

(Press release, Kelun, OCT 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234656788])

Genentech’s Tecentriq Showed Significant Overall and Disease-Free Survival Benefits in Bladder Cancer With ctDNA-Guided Treatment

On October 19, 2025 Genentech, a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY), reported positive results from the Phase III IMvigor011 study evaluating Tecentriq (atezolizumab) as an adjuvant treatment for people with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are at risk of recurrence after surgery (cystectomy) and have detectable circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). In this ctDNA-guided setting, Tecentriq reduced the risk of death (overall survival, OS) by 41% and the risk of disease recurrence or death (disease-free survival, DFS) by 36%, both compared with placebo. This ctDNA-guided approach, using Natera’s SignateraTM ctDNA Molecular Residual Disease (MRD) test, spared people at low risk of recurrence from unnecessary treatment and side effects. The safety profile was consistent with previous studies of Tecentriq.

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These results are being presented as part of the Presidential Symposium at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025. They will also be discussed with health authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

"These clinically meaningful results show that Tecentriq helped people with muscle-invasive bladder cancer live longer and without their disease returning," said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., chief medical officer and head of Global Product Development. "The use of serial ctDNA testing to detect molecular residual disease may also advance bladder cancer treatment by combining a precision diagnostic with cancer immunotherapy."

"Even after surgery, most people with muscle-invasive bladder cancer will face the physical and emotional toll of further treatment," said Thomas Powles, lead principal investigator of IMvigor011, professor of genitourinary oncology; chair of Barts Cancer Centre at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. "These results indicate that with Signatera ctDNA testing, we may be able to identify those at risk of recurrence who could benefit from adjuvant atezolizumab treatment and spare others from unnecessary therapy, paving the way for a more personalized treatment approach."

At median follow up of 16.1 months, median DFS was 9.9 months in the Tecentriq arm versus 4.8 months in the placebo arm (stratified hazard ratio [HR]=0.64; 95% CI: 0.47-0.87, p=0.0047). Median OS was 32.8 months in the Tecentriq arm versus 21.1 months in the placebo arm (HR=0.59; 95% CI: 0.39-0.90, p=0.0131). People who persistently tested for no detectable ctDNA had low risk of recurrence.

More than 150,000 people worldwide are diagnosed with MIBC each year. It is an aggressive type of cancer, with poor long-term outcomes and high treatment burden. Despite this, personalized treatment approaches lag behind other cancer types. ctDNA-guided treatment could change this, by helping healthcare professionals tailor treatment more precisely to improve clinical benefit and reduce unnecessary intervention.

About the IMvigor011 study
IMvigor011 [NCT04660344] is a global Phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant treatment with Tecentriq (atezolizumab) compared with placebo in participants with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-positive and are at risk of recurrence following cystectomy. IMvigor011 utilized Natera’s Signatera as the clinical trial assay. This personalized ctDNA test for the detection of MRD is currently under review by the FDA for use as a companion diagnostic. 761 people participated in the surveillance phase of IMvigor011 and those with positive Signatera tests (250 people) joined the treatment phase, where they received either Tecentriq or placebo. The primary endpoint is investigator-assessed disease-free survival (DFS). Secondary endpoints include overall survival (OS) and tolerability, amongst others.

About Tecentriq (atezolizumab)

Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is a monoclonal antibody designed to bind with a protein called PD-L1, which is expressed on tumor cells and tumor-infiltrating immune cells, blocking its interactions with both PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. By inhibiting PD-L1, Tecentriq may enable the re-activation of T cells. Tecentriq may also affect normal cells.

What is Tecentriq?

Tecentriq is a prescription medicine used to treat:

Adults with a type of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Tecentriq may be used alone as a treatment for your lung cancer:
to help prevent your lung cancer from coming back after your tumor(s) has been removed by surgery and you have received platinum-based chemotherapy, and
you have stage 2 to stage 3A NSCLC (talk to your healthcare provider about what these stages mean), and
your cancer tests positive for "PD-L1".
Tecentriq may be used alone as your first treatment when your lung cancer:
has spread or grown, and
your cancer tests positive for "high PD-L1", and
your tumor does not have an abnormal "EGFR" or "ALK" gene.
Tecentriq may be used with the medicines bevacizumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin as your first treatment when your lung cancer:
has spread or grown, and
is a type called "non-squamous NSCLC", and
your tumor does not have an abnormal "EGFR" or "ALK" gene.

Tecentriq may be used with the medicines paclitaxel protein-bound and carboplatin as your first treatment when your lung cancer:
has spread or grown, and
is a type called "non-squamous NSCLC", and
your tumor does not have an abnormal "EGFR" or "ALK" gene.

Tecentriq may be used alone when your lung cancer:

(Press release, Genentech, OCT 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234656787])
has spread or grown, and
you have tried chemotherapy that contains platinum, and it did not work or is no longer working.
If your tumor has an abnormal "EGFR" or "ALK" gene, you should have also tried an FDA-approved therapy for tumors with these abnormal genes, and it did not work or is no longer working.

Adults with a type of lung cancer called "extensive stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC)", which is SCLC that has spread or grown

Tecentriq may be used with the chemotherapy medicines carboplatin and etoposide as your first treatment
Tecentriq may be used with the medicine lurbinectedin as maintenance treatment when your lung cancer:
has not progressed after first treatment with Tecentriq or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs and the chemotherapy medicines carboplatin and etoposide.

Adults with a type of liver cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Tecentriq may be used with the medicine bevacizumab when your liver cancer:

has spread or cannot be removed by surgery, and
you have not received other medicines by mouth or injection through your vein (IV) to treat your cancer.

Adults with a type of skin cancer called melanoma. Tecentriq may be used with the medicines cobimetinib and vemurafenib when your melanoma:

has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery, and
has a certain type of abnormal "BRAF" gene. Your healthcare provider will perform a test to make sure this Tecentriq combination is right for you.

Adults and children 2 years of age and older with a type of soft tissue tumor (cancer) called alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS). Tecentriq may be used when your sarcoma:

has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery.

It is not known if Tecentriq is safe and effective when used:

in children younger than 2 years of age for the treatment of ASPS.
in children for the treatment of NSCLC, SCLC, HCC or melanoma.

Important Safety Information

What is the most important information about Tecentriq?

Tecentriq can cause your immune system to attack normal organs and tissues in any area of your body and can affect the way they work. These problems can sometimes become severe or life-threatening and can lead to death. You can have more than one of these problems at the same time. These problems may happen anytime during your treatment or even after your treatment has ended.

Call or see your healthcare provider right away if you develop any new or worse signs or symptoms, including:

Lung problems

cough
shortness of breath
chest pain
Intestinal problems

diarrhea (loose stools) or more frequent bowel movements than usual
stools that are black, tarry, sticky, or have blood or mucus
severe stomach-area (abdomen) pain or tenderness
Liver problems

yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes
severe nausea or vomiting
pain on the right side of your stomach area (abdomen)
dark urine (tea colored)
bleeding or bruising more easily than normal
Hormone gland problems
headaches that will not go away or unusual headaches
eye sensitivity to light
eye problems
rapid heartbeat
increased sweating
extreme tiredness
weight gain or weight loss
feeling more hungry or thirsty than usual
urinating more often than usual
hair loss
feeling cold
constipation
your voice gets deeper
dizziness or fainting
changes in mood or behavior, such as decreased sex drive, irritability, or forgetfulness
Kidney problems

decrease in your amount of urine
blood in your urine
swelling of your ankles
loss of appetite
Skin problems

rash
itching
skin blistering or peeling
painful sores or ulcers in mouth or nose, throat, or genital area
fever or flu-like symptoms
swollen lymph nodes

Problems can also happen in other organs.

These are not all of the signs and symptoms of immune system problems that can happen with Tecentriq. Call or see your healthcare provider right away for any new or worse signs or symptoms, including:

Chest pain, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, or swelling of ankles
Confusion, sleepiness, memory problems, changes in mood or behavior, stiff neck, balance problems, tingling or numbness of the arms or legs
Double vision, blurry vision, sensitivity to light, eye pain, changes in eyesight
Persistent or severe muscle pain or weakness, muscle cramps
Low red blood cells, bruising

Infusion reactions that can sometimes be severe or life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of infusion reactions may include:

chills or shaking
itching or rash
flushing
shortness of breath or wheezing
dizziness
feeling like passing out
fever
back or neck pain

Complications, including graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), in people who have received a bone marrow (stem cell) transplant that uses donor stem cells (allogeneic). These complications can be serious and can lead to death. These complications may happen if you underwent transplantation either before or after being treated with Tecentriq. Your healthcare provider will monitor you for these complications.

Getting medical treatment right away may help keep these problems from becoming more serious. Your healthcare provider will check you for these problems during your treatment with Tecentriq. Your healthcare provider may treat you with corticosteroid or hormone replacement medicines. Your healthcare provider may also need to delay or completely stop treatment with Tecentriq if you have severe side effects.

Before you receive Tecentriq, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

have immune system problems such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or lupus
have received an organ transplant
have received or plan to receive a stem cell transplant that uses donor stem cells (allogeneic)
have received radiation treatment to your chest area
have a condition that affects your nervous system, such as myasthenia gravis or Guillain-Barré syndrome
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Tecentriq can harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant during treatment with Tecentriq. Females who are able to become pregnant:
Your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test before you start treatment with Tecentriq.
You should use an effective method of birth control during your treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose of Tecentriq.
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if Tecentriq passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment and for at least 5 months after the last dose of Tecentriq.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

The most common side effects of Tecentriq when used alone include:

Feeling tired or weak
decreased appetite
nausea
cough
shortness of breath

The most common side effects of Tecentriq when used in lung cancer with other anti-cancer medicines include:

feeling tired or weak
nausea
hair loss
constipation
diarrhea
decreased appetite

The most common side effects of Tecentriq when used in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with bevacizumab include:

high blood pressure
feeling tired or weak
too much protein in the urine

The most common side effects of Tecentriq when used in melanoma with cobimetinib and vemurafenib include:

skin rash
joint, muscle, or bone pain
feeling tired or weak
liver injury
fever
nausea
itching
swelling of legs or arms
mouth swelling (sometimes with sores)
low thyroid hormone levels
sunburn or sun sensitivity

Tecentriq may cause fertility problems in females, which may affect the ability to have children. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have concerns about fertility.

These are not all the possible side effects of Tecentriq. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information about the benefits and side effects of Tecentriq.

You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555.

Please see full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide for additional Important Safety Information.

(Press release, Genentech, OCT 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234656787])

Verastem Oncology Announces Updated Data from Partner GenFleet Therapeutics’ Phase 1/2 Monotherapy Study in China of GFH375 (VS-7375) in Advanced KRAS G12D Mutant Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

On October 19, 2025 Verastem Oncology (Nasdaq: VSTM), a biopharmaceutical company committed to advancing new medicines for patients with RAS/MAPK-pathway-driven cancers, reported positive, updated efficacy and safety data from partner GenFleet Therapeutics’ Phase 1/2 monotherapy study in China of GFH375, an oral KRAS G12D (ON/OFF) inhibitor (VS-7375 outside of China) for patients with KRAS G12D mutant advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Among 59 heavily pre-treated patients with advanced disease, who received two or more prior lines of therapy, an overall response rate (ORR) of 41% was achieved at the monotherapy recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of 600 mg daily (QD). The updated data were featured in a late-breaking abstract for oral presentation by GenFleet Therapeutics at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress 2025 on October 19, 2025, in Berlin, Germany.

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"Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and a KRAS G12D mutation tend to have a worse prognosis compared to other KRAS mutations. We are pleased to see that the updated data presented by our partner, GenFleet Therapeutics, continues to demonstrate encouraging clinical responses at the recommended Phase 2 dose, in a heavily pre-treated, often difficult to treat, patient population," said Dan Paterson, president and chief executive officer of Verastem Oncology. "These data add to the growing body of evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of KRAS G12D inhibition and importantly provide valuable insights as we continue to advance through our Phase 1/2a trial with VS-7375."

ESMO 2025 Presentation Highlights

GenFleet reported that 66 patients with advanced KRAS G12D mutant PDAC were treated with 600 mg QD of GFH375 monotherapy. In the study, 95.5% of patients were diagnosed with stage IV disease at study entry, and 68.2% of patients had received at least two prior lines of anticancer therapies, with 92.4% of patients receiving gemcitabine-based regimens and more than 50% receiving fluorouracil or irinotecan-containing regimens. As of the data cutoff of September 27, 2025, 59 efficacy-evaluable patients had at least one post-treatment tumor assessment and achieved an ORR of 40.7% (24/59) (confirmed and unconfirmed) and a disease control rate (DCR) of 96.7% (57/59) with the majority of patients (91.5%) experiencing a reduction in target lesions. Overall survival (OS) observed at month four was 92.2%. The median OS was not reached as of the data cutoff, with a median follow-up time of 5.65 months. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 5.52 months with a median follow-up time of 5.65 months and a 4-month PFS rate of 78.2%. At evaluation, 31 (47%) of patients were still on treatment with the longest duration of treatment eclipsing one year (367 days).

The safety profile in PDAC patients was consistent with the previously reported data at recent medical congresses. As of the data cutoff date of August 27, 2025, the most frequent treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurring in ≥20% of patients included diarrhea, neutrophil count decreased, vomiting, nausea, anemia, white blood cell count decreased, decreased appetite, hypoalbuminemia, platelet count decreased, asthenia, aspartate aminotransferase increased, and alanine transferase increased. Grade 3 TRAEs occurred in 20 patients (30.3%) and a Grade 4 TRAE (neutropenia) occurred in one patient (1.5%). Of the 66 patients in the safety population, four patients (6.1%) had a dose reduction and two patients (3%) discontinued due to TRAEs. No TRAE-related deaths were reported. The mean relative dose intensity was 93%.

About KRAS G12D

KRAS G12D represents 26% of all KRAS mutations, making it the most prevalent KRAS mutation in human cancers. The KRAS G12D mutation occurs most commonly in pancreatic (37%), colorectal (12.5%), endometrial (8%), and non-small cell lung (5%) cancers. Currently, no therapies are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifically targeting KRAS G12D mutations in cancer.

About VS-7375, an Oral KRAS G12D (ON/OFF) Inhibitor

VS-7375 is a potential best-in-class, potent, and selective oral KRAS G12D dual ON/OFF inhibitor. VS-7375 is the lead program from the Verastem Oncology discovery and development collaboration with GenFleet Therapeutics. Verastem announced in April 2025 that the U.S. Investigational New Drug (IND) application for VS-7375 was cleared and initiated a Phase 1/2a clinical trial in June 2025. GenFleet’s IND for VS-7375 (known as GFH375 in China) was approved in China in June 2024, and the first patient was dosed in a Phase 1/2 study in July 2024.

About the Phase 1/2a Study of VS-7375

The Phase 1/2a study will be conducted in the U.S., with the potential to expand globally, and will evaluate the safety and efficacy of VS-7375 in patients with advanced KRAS G12D mutant solid tumors. The starting dose for the Phase 1 study of 400 mg is based on the dose identified in the initial data from the GenFleet study to accelerate the trial’s progress. Verastem plans to dose escalate across levels where responses were observed in GenFleet’s study and will assess in the Phase 2a portion the efficacy and safety of VS-7375, both as monotherapy and in combination, in patients with advanced solid tumors, such as pancreatic, colorectal, and non-small cell lung cancers.

(Press release, Verastem, OCT 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234656786])

Datroway demonstrated an unprecedented median overall survival improvement of five months vs. chemotherapy as 1st-line treatment for patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer for whom immunotherapy was not an option in TROPION-Breast02

On October 19, 2025 Astrazeneca and Daiichi Sankyo reported positive results from the TROPION-Breast02 Phase III trial showed Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan) demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement for the dual primary endpoints of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared to investigator’s choice of chemotherapy as 1st-line treatment for patients with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) for whom immunotherapy was not an option.

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These late-breaking results will be presented today during a Proffered Paper session at the 2025 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress in Berlin, Germany (abstract #LBA21).

Datroway demonstrated a 5.0-month improvement in median OS compared to chemotherapy (hazard ratio [HR] 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64-0.98; p=0.0291). Median OS was 23.7 months for patients treated with Datroway versus 18.7 months for those treated with chemotherapy.

Datroway reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 43% compared to chemotherapy (HR 0.57; 95% CI 0.47-0.69; p<0.0001) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR). Median PFS was 10.8 months for patients treated with Datroway versus 5.6 months for those treated with chemotherapy.

In addition to patients whose tumours did not express PD-L1, TROPION-Breast02 enrolled patients with PD-L1 expressing tumours for whom immunotherapy was not an option due to other factors.

Rebecca Dent, MD, FRCP, Professor and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, National Cancer Centre Singapore, and principal investigator for the trial, said: "In TROPION-Breast02, datopotamab deruxtecan meaningfully extended patients’ lives and nearly doubled their time without disease progression. These are significant outcomes for patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who are not suitable candidates for immunotherapy, and remarkable results considering the trial included a subset of patients with highly aggressive disease who are often excluded from research in this setting."

Susan Galbraith, Executive Vice President, Oncology Haematology R&D, AstraZeneca, said: "The TROPION-Breast02 results show for the first time that these triple-negative breast cancer patients may have an alternative to chemotherapy in the 1st-line setting that can both delay the progression of their disease and prolong their lives. For Datroway to have so significantly improved patient outcomes in the 1st-line metastatic setting as monotherapy also gives us great confidence in its potential in combination with Imfinzi, and in the early-stage, potentially curative setting where our next studies are ongoing."

Ken Takeshita, Global Head, R&D, Daiichi Sankyo, said: "Patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer have one of the worst prognoses of any breast cancer subtype, and for those who are not candidates for immunotherapy, chemotherapy has long been the 1st-line standard of care. The TROPION-Breast02 results show Datroway has the potential to replace traditional chemotherapy in this setting and to meaningfully improve survival of patients."

Datroway is a specifically engineered TROP2-directed DXd antibody drug conjugate (ADC) discovered by Daiichi Sankyo and being jointly developed and commercialised by AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo.

Summary of efficacy results

Datroway (n=323)

ICC (n=321)

Median OS, months (95% CI)

23.7 (19.8-25.6)

18.7 (16.0-21.8)

HR (95% CI)

0.79 (0.64-0.98)

p-value

0.0291

Median PFS by BICR, months (95% CI)

10.8 (8.6-13.0)

5.6 (5.0-7.0)

HR (95% CI)

0.57 (0.47-0.69)

p-value

<0.0001

Median PFS by investigator, months (95% CI)

9.6 (7.4-11.2)

5.2 (4.2-5.6)

HR (95% CI)

0.56 (0.47-0.67)

Confirmed ORR, %

62.5

29.3

CR, % (n)

9.0 (29)

2.5 (8)

PR, % (n)

53.6 (173)

26.8 (86)

Median DoR, months (95% CI)

12.3 (9.1-15.9)

7.1 (5.6-8.9)

As of 25 August 2025, data cut-off, 45 patients (14%) remained on Datroway and 8 patients (3%) on chemotherapy.
BICR, blinded independent central review; CI, confidence interval; CR, complete response; DoR, duration of response; HR, hazard ratio; ICC, investigator’s choice of chemotherapy; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; PR, partial response

Patients receiving Datroway were on treatment more than twice as long as those receiving chemotherapy (median duration of treatment of 8.5 versus 4.1 months) and experienced a lower rate of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) associated with discontinuation (4% versus 7%). Grade 3 or higher TRAEs occurred in 33% and 29% of patients in the Datroway and chemotherapy arms, respectively. The most common Grade 3 or higher TRAEs were neutropenia (3%, 13%), stomatitis (8%, 0%), leukopenia (<1%, 4%), fatigue (3%, 3%), vomiting (1%, <1%), anaemia (2%, 3%), alopecia (0%, <1%), peripheral neuropathy (0%, 2%), dry eye (1%, 0%), nausea (<1%, <1%), decreased appetite (<1%, <1%) and constipation (<1%, 0%). There was one Grade 5 interstitial lung disease (ILD) event in the Datroway arm adjudicated as drug-related by an independent committee. This event was characterised as Grade 3 pneumonitis and cause of death was attributed to disease progression by the treating investigator.

AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo will also present updated results from the BEGONIA Phase Ib/II trial at ESMO (Free ESMO Whitepaper) showing Datroway in combination with Imfinzi (durvalumab) continued to demonstrate robust anti-tumour activity as 1st-line treatment for patients with metastatic TNBC across PD-L1 expression levels and specifically in those with high PD-L1-expressing tumours. These results will be presented on Monday, 20 October (abstract #555MO).

AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo are evaluating Datroway across stages and treatment settings of TNBC in three additional Phase III trials. TROPION-Breast03 is evaluating Datroway with or without Imfinzi in patients with Stage I-III TNBC with residual invasive disease after neoadjuvant systemic therapy. TROPION-Breast04 is evaluating neoadjuvant Datroway plus Imfinzi in patients with Stage II-III triple-negative or hormone receptor (HR)-low, HER2-low or -negative breast cancer. TROPION-Breast05 is evaluating 1st-line Datroway with or without Imfinzi in patients with metastatic TNBC whose tumours express PD-L1.

Notes

Triple-negative breast cancer
TNBC accounts for approximately 15% of all breast cancer cases, with an estimated 345,000 diagnoses globally each year.1,2 TNBC is diagnosed more frequently in younger and premenopausal women, and is more prevalent in Black and Hispanic women.3-5 Metastatic TNBC is the most aggressive type of breast cancer and has one of the worst prognoses, with median OS of just 12 to 18 months and only about 14% of patients living five years following diagnosis.3,6,7

While some breast cancers may test positive for oestrogen receptors, progesterone receptors or overexpression of HER2, TNBC tests negative for all three.3 Due to its aggressive nature and absence of common breast cancer receptors, TNBC is characteristically difficult to treat.3 For patients with metastatic disease with PD-L1 expressing tumours, the addition of immunotherapy to chemotherapy has improved outcomes in the 1st-line setting.8,9 However, for the approximately 70% of patients with metastatic TNBC who are not candidates for immunotherapy, chemotherapy remains the 1st-line standard of care.10,11

TROP2 is a protein broadly expressed in several solid tumours including TNBC.12 TROP2 is associated with increased tumour progression and poor survival in patients with breast cancer.13,14

TROPION-Breast02
TROPION-Breast02 is a global, multicentre, randomised, open-label Phase III trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Datroway versus investigator’s choice of chemotherapy (paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, carboplatin or eribulin) in patients with previously untreated locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC for whom immunotherapy was not an option. This included patients whose tumours did not express PD-L1 as well as patients with PD-L1 expressing tumours who could not receive immunotherapy due to prior exposure in early-stage disease, comorbidities or immunotherapy not being accessible in their geography. Enrolment included patients with de novo or recurrent disease, regardless of disease-free interval, and those with poor prognostic factors such as stable brain metastases.

The dual primary endpoints of TROPION-Breast02 are PFS as assessed by BICR and OS. Key secondary endpoints include PFS as assessed by investigator, objective response rate, duration of response, disease control rate, pharmacokinetics and safety.

TROPION-Breast02 enrolled 644 patients at sites in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. For more information, visit ClinicalTrials.gov.

Datroway
Datroway (datopotamab deruxtecan; datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk in the US only) is a TROP2-directed ADC. Designed using Daiichi Sankyo’s proprietary DXd ADC Technology, Datroway is one of six DXd ADCs in the oncology pipeline of Daiichi Sankyo, and one of the most advanced programmes in AstraZeneca’s ADC scientific platform. Datroway is comprised of a humanised anti-TROP2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody, developed in collaboration with Sapporo Medical University, attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers.

Datroway is approved in more than 35 countries/regions worldwide for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have received prior endocrine-based therapy and chemotherapy for unresectable or metastatic disease based on results from the TROPION-Breast01 trial.

Datroway is available in the US under accelerated approval for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received prior EGFR-directed therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy based on results from the TROPION-Lung05 and TROPION-Lung01 trials. Continued approval for this indication in the US may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Datroway is approved in Russia for the same population.

(Press release, AstraZeneca, OCT 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234656785])

Trodelvy® Reduces Risk of Disease Progression or Death by 38% Versus Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in ASCENT-03 Study

On October 19, 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GILD) reported positive data from the Phase 3 ASCENT-03 study demonstrating a highly statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) for Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) compared to chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are not candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors. These findings will be presented today during a late-breaking oral session at the 2025 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) (Free ESMO Whitepaper) Congress (Abstract #LBA20) and simultaneously published in The New England Journal of Medicine.

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ASCENT-03 successfully met its primary endpoint of PFS with a 38% reduced risk of disease progression or death for Trodelvy versus chemotherapy (HR: 0.62; p<0.0001). Median PFS with Trodelvy was 9.7 months versus 6.9 months for chemotherapy. The PFS results for Trodelvy versus chemotherapy were consistent across prespecified subgroups, including among patients with poorer prognosis (such as those whose cancer recurred less than one year after treatment in the curative setting) and regardless of chemotherapy chosen.

"Patients with metastatic TNBC who are ineligible for immunotherapy face an especially poor prognosis, with limited treatment options and fast disease progression," said Dr. Javier Cortés, Head of the International Breast Cancer Center in Spain and principal investigator of the ASCENT-03 study. "The ability of sacituzumab govitecan to significantly delay death and progression could represent the first major treatment advance for this patient population in the 20 years since TNBC was defined, marking an historic shift and establishing a potential new standard of care."

The objective response rate (ORR) was 48% with Trodelvy and 46% with chemotherapy. Median duration of response (DOR) was substantially longer with Trodelvy. Among patients with confirmed complete or partial responses, DOR for Trodelvy was 12.2 months compared to 7.2 months with chemotherapy.

Overall survival (OS) data were not mature at the time of PFS primary analysis. Gilead will continue to monitor OS outcomes, with ongoing patient follow-up and further analysis planned.

These results complement the recent presentation of ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19, which showed a significant PFS benefit for Trodelvy plus Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in PD-L1+ first-line metastatic TNBC. Gilead is engaging with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and other global regulators regarding both data sets.

"ASCENT-03 is the second Phase 3 trial with a Trodelvy-based regimen to show superior progression-free survival over chemotherapy in first-line metastatic TNBC, highlighting its potential to improve outcomes for patients with limited treatment options," said Dietmar Berger, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer, Gilead Sciences. "With these potentially practice-changing results, Trodelvy is poised to transform the first-line metastatic TNBC treatment landscape, offering a much-needed alternative to chemotherapy."

Summary of Key ASCENT-03 Results

Efficacy: Intent-to-Treat Population

Trodelvy (n=279)

Chemotherapy (n=279)

Median PFS

9.7 months (95% CI: 8.1-11.1)

6.9 months (95% CI: 5.6-8.2)

PFS hazard ratio and p-value

0.62 (95% CI: 0.50-0.77); p<0.0001

ORR

48% (95% CI: 42-54)

46% (95% CI: 40-52)

DOR

12.2 months (95% CI: 9.7-13.8)

7.2 months (95% CI: 5.7-8.4)

The safety profile of Trodelvy in the ASCENT-03 study was consistent with prior studies, and no new safety signals were identified in this patient population. The most frequent grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events were neutropenia (43%) and diarrhea (9%) with Trodelvy and neutropenia (41%) and anemia (16%) with chemotherapy. Fewer patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events on Trodelvy than with chemotherapy (4% vs. 12%).

Healthcare professionals have well-established experience with Trodelvy, with more than 60,000 breast cancer patients treated across 50+ countries over the past five years. It remains the only Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) to demonstrate meaningful survival benefits in both 2L+ metastatic TNBC and pre-treated HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer. It is also the only ADC with four positive Phase 3 trials in HER2- mBC (IHC 0, IHC 1+, or IHC 2+/ISH–).

The use of Trodelvy plus Keytruda in patients with first-line PD-L1+ metastatic TNBC and Trodelvy as monotherapy in patients with first-line metastatic TNBC who are not candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors are investigational, and the safety and efficacy of these uses have not been established.

KEYTRUDA is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

About Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (In Patients Who Are Not Candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors)

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive type of breast cancer and has historically been difficult to treat, accounting for approximately 15% of all breast cancers. TNBC disproportionately impacts younger, pre-menopausal as well as Black and Hispanic women. TNBC cells do not have estrogen and progesterone receptors and have limited HER2. Due to the nature of TNBC, treatment options are extremely limited compared with other breast cancer types. TNBC has a higher chance of recurrence and metastases than other breast cancer types. The average time to metastatic recurrence for TNBC is approximately 2.6 years compared with 5 years for other breast cancers, and the relative five-year survival rate is much lower. Among women with metastatic TNBC, the five-year survival rate is 12%, compared with 28% for those with other types of metastatic breast cancer.

Chemotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment in first-line metastatic TNBC patients who are not candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, and the need to improve outcomes continues to be high as there has not been a clinically meaningful advance for this patient population in over 20 years. In metastatic TNBC overall, ~50% of patients do not receive treatment beyond the first-line setting, demonstrating a need for additional effective earlier-line treatment options.

About the ASCENT-03 Study

The ASCENT-03 study is a global, open-label, randomized Phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Trodelvy compared with treatment of physician’s choice in patients with previously untreated, locally advanced, inoperable, or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer whose tumors do not express PD-L1, or who are PD-L1 positive and previously treated with a PD-(L)1 inhibitor in the curative setting. 558 patients were enrolled across multiple study sites worldwide.

Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either Trodelvy (10 mg/kg intravenously on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle) or treatment of physician’s choice, which included gemcitabine plus carboplatin, paclitaxel, or nab-paclitaxel. Treatment continued until blinded independent central review (BICR)-verified disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients randomized to chemotherapy were eligible to cross over to Trodelvy upon disease progression.

The primary endpoint of the study is progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by BICR according to RECIST v1.1. Secondary endpoints include overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), time to onset of response (TTR), patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and safety.

More information about ASCENT-03 is available at ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05382299.

About Trodelvy

Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a first-in-class Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate. Trop-2 is a cell surface antigen highly expressed in multiple tumor types, including in more than 90% of breast and lung cancers. Trodelvy is intentionally designed with a proprietary hydrolyzable linker attached to SN-38, a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. This unique combination delivers potent activity to both Trop-2 expressing cells and the tumor microenvironment through a bystander effect.

Trodelvy is currently approved in more than 50 countries for second-line or later metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients and in more than 40 countries for certain patients with pre-treated HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer.

(Press release, Gilead Sciences, OCT 19, 2025, View Source [SID1234656782])

Trodelvy is currently being evaluated in multiple ongoing Phase 3 trials across a range of tumor types with high Trop-2 expression. These studies with Trodelvy, both in monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab, involve earlier lines of treatment for TNBC and HR+/HER2- breast cancer—including in curative settings—as well as in lung and gynecologic cancers, where previous proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated clinical activity.

INDICATIONS

TRODELVY (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with:

Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease.
Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

BOXED WARNING: NEUTROPENIA AND DIARRHEA

TRODELVY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia. Withhold TRODELVY for absolute neutrophil count below 1500/mm3 or neutropenic fever. Monitor blood cell counts periodically during treatment. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended for all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia. Initiate anti-infective treatment in patients with febrile neutropenia without delay.
TRODELVY can cause severe diarrhea. Monitor patients with diarrhea and give fluid and electrolytes as needed. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and, if negative, promptly initiate loperamide. If severe diarrhea occurs, withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤ Grade 1 and reduce subsequent doses.
CONTRAINDICATIONS

Severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Neutropenia: Severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia can occur as early as the first cycle of treatment and may require dose modification. Neutropenia occurred in 64% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 49% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 6%. Neutropenic colitis occurred in 1.4%. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended starting in the first cycle of treatment in all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia, including older patients, patients with previous neutropenia, poor performance status, organ dysfunction, or multiple comorbidities. Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) during treatment. Withhold TRODELVY for ANC below 1500/mm3 on Day 1 of any cycle or below 1000/mm3 on Day 8 of any cycle. Withhold TRODELVY for neutropenic fever. Treat neutropenia with G-CSF and administer prophylaxis in subsequent cycles as clinically indicated or indicated in Table 2 of USPI.

Diarrhea: Diarrhea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 11% of patients. One patient had intestinal perforation following diarrhea. Diarrhea that led to dehydration and subsequent acute kidney injury occurred in 0.7% of all patients. Withhold TRODELVY for Grade 3-4 diarrhea and resume when resolved to ≤ Grade 1. At onset, evaluate for infectious causes and if negative, promptly initiate loperamide, 4 mg initially followed by 2 mg with every episode of diarrhea for a maximum of 16 mg daily. Discontinue loperamide 12 hours after diarrhea resolves. Additional supportive measures (e.g., fluid and electrolyte substitution) may also be employed as clinically indicated. Patients who exhibit an excessive cholinergic response to treatment can receive appropriate premedication (e.g., atropine) for subsequent treatments.

Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions: TRODELVY can cause serious hypersensitivity reactions including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Severe signs and symptoms included cardiac arrest, hypotension, wheezing, angioedema, swelling, pneumonitis, and skin reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions within 24 hours of dosing occurred in 35% of patients. Grade 3-4 hypersensitivity occurred in 2% of patients. The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY was 0.2%. The incidence of anaphylactic reactions was 0.2%. Pre-infusion medication is recommended. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat such reactions available for immediate use. Observe patients closely for hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions during each infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of each infusion. Permanently discontinue TRODELVY for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions.

Nausea and Vomiting: TRODELVY is emetogenic and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Nausea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY and Grade 3-4 nausea occurred in 3% of these patients. Vomiting occurred in 35% of patients and Grade 3-4 vomiting occurred in 2% of these patients. Premedicate with a two or three drug combination regimen (e.g., dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK1 receptor antagonist as well as other drugs as indicated) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Withhold TRODELVY doses for Grade 3 nausea or Grade 3-4 vomiting and resume with additional supportive measures when resolved to Grade ≤ 1. Additional antiemetics and other supportive measures may also be employed as clinically indicated. All patients should be given take-home medications with clear instructions for prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.

Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions in Patients with Reduced UGT1A1 Activity: Patients homozygous for the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele are at increased risk for neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia and may be at increased risk for other adverse reactions with TRODELVY. The incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 58% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28, 49% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 43% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. The incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 21% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 10% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 9% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. Closely monitor patients with known reduced UGT1A1 activity for adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue TRODELVY based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration and severity of the observed adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe adverse reactions, which may indicate reduced UGT1A1 function.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and targets rapidly dividing cells. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 3 months after the last dose.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

In the pooled safety population, the most common (≥ 25%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased leukocyte count (84%), decreased neutrophil count (75%), decreased hemoglobin (69%), diarrhea (64%), nausea (64%), decreased lymphocyte count (63%), fatigue (51%), alopecia (45%), constipation (37%), increased glucose (37%), decreased albumin (35%), vomiting (35%), decreased appetite (30%), decreased creatinine clearance (28%), increased alkaline phosphatase (28%), decreased magnesium (27%), decreased potassium (26%), and decreased sodium (26%).

In the ASCENT study (locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>1%) were neutropenia (7%), diarrhea (4%), and pneumonia (3%). SAR were reported in 27% of patients, and 5% discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) in the ASCENT study were reduced neutrophils, leukocytes, and lymphocytes.

In the TROPiCS-02 study (locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, alopecia, and constipation. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>1%) were diarrhea (5%), febrile neutropenia (4%), neutropenia (3%), abdominal pain, colitis, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and vomiting (each 2%). SAR were reported in 28% of patients, and 6% discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) in the TROPiCS-02 study were reduced neutrophils and leukocytes.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

UGT1A1 Inhibitors: Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inhibitors of UGT1A1 may increase the incidence of adverse reactions due to potential increase in systemic exposure to SN-38. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inhibitors with TRODELVY.

UGT1A1 Inducers: Exposure to SN-38 may be reduced in patients concomitantly receiving UGT1A1 enzyme inducers. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inducers with TRODELVY.

Please see full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.