On May 15, 2025 Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GILD) reported that it will present more than 20 abstracts across both Gilead and Kite at the upcoming 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting May 30 – June 3 and the 2025 European Hematology Association (EHA) (Free EHA Whitepaper) Annual Congress June 12 – 15 (Press release, Gilead Sciences, MAY 15, 2025, View Source [SID1234653188]). The studies span breast cancer and other solid tumors (glioblastoma, endometrial cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer), as well as multiple blood cancers (multiple myeloma, large B-cell lymphoma, indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia).
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At ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper), Gilead will present detailed late-breaking results from the Phase 3 ASCENT-04 study showing a statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefit in progression-free survival for Trodelvy plus Keytruda versus Keytruda and standard of care chemotherapy in patients with inoperable (unresectable) locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer whose tumors express PD-L1 (Abstract #LBA109). Additionally, Kite research collaborators at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine will present Phase 1 results evaluating a novel investigational CAR T-cell therapy using a dual-target approach in patients with recurrent glioblastoma during an oral session at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) (Abstract #102).
At EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper), Kite and its partner Arcellx will present updated findings from the Phase 2 registrational iMMagine-1 study of anitocabtagene-autoleucel (anito-cel) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma during an oral presentation (Abstract #S201).
Additional abstracts supporting pipeline therapies (e.g., KITE-363, a C19/20 dual-target CAR T) and results from collaborative studies will also be presented as orals across ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) and EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper).
"Our oncology portfolio is broad and diverse by design, as we continue to innovate with next-generation therapies and combinations to deliver improved outcomes and ultimately seek to transform how cancer is treated," said Dietmar Berger, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer, Gilead Sciences. "Data at ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) and EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper) will feature novel pipeline approaches with antibody-drug conjugate therapy and cell therapy, helping to drive oncology innovation and change medical practice."
Summary of Presentations
Accepted abstracts at the 2025 ASCO (Free ASCO Whitepaper) Annual Meeting include:
Tumor Types
Abstract Title
Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Abstract #LBA109
May 31, 2025
3:35 – 3:47 PM CDT
(Oral Presentation)
Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) + Pembrolizumab (Pembro) vs Chemotherapy (Chemo) + Pembro in Previously Untreated PD-L1 Positive Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): Primary Results from the Randomized Phase 3 ASCENT-04/KEYNOTE-D19 Study
Abstract #511
June 1, 2025
8:12 – 8:18 AM CDT
(Oral Presentation)
A Phase 2 Study of Response-Guided Neoadjuvant Sacituzumab Govitecan and Pembrolizumab (SG/P) in Patients with Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Results from the NeoSTAR Trial*
Lung Cancer
Abstract #8599
May 31, 2025
1:30 – 4:30 PM CDT
(Poster)
Longer Follow-up for Survival and Safety from the EVOKE-01 Trial of Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) vs Docetaxel in Patients (pts) with Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Abstract #8522
May 31, 2025
1:30 – 4:30 PM CDT
(Poster)
Exploratory ctDNA Analyses for the EVOKE-1 Study in Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Abstract #11154
May 31, 2025
1:30 – 4:30 PM CDT
(Poster)
Characterizing Health Related Quality of Life Among Individuals Living with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in the United States: Findings from the Cancer Experience Registry
Endometrial Cancer
Abstract # e17624
May 22, 2025
4:00 PM CDT
(Online Publication Only)
Trop-2 Expression and its Prognostic Impact on Endometrial Cancer: A Real-world Data Analysis
Glioblastoma
Abstract #102
June 1, 2025
10:09 – 10:21 AM CDT
(Oral Presentation)
A Phase 1 Study of Intracerebroventricular Delivery of Bivalent CAR T-Cells Targeting EGFR and IL13Rα2 in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma**
Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Esophageal Adenocarcinomas
Abstract #4033
May 31, 2025
9:00 AM – 12:00 PM CDT
(Poster)
Real-world Analyses to Evaluate the Role of TIGIT as a Target in First-line (1L) Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction, and Esophageal Adenocarcinomas
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)
Abstract # e18011
May 22, 2025
4:00 PM CDT
(Trial in Progress [TiP], Online Publication Only)
A Phase 2 Study of First-line Domvanalimab, Zimberelimab, and Chemotherapy in Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Substudy-01 of the VELOCITY-HNSCC Platform Trial
B-cell Lymphoma
Abstract #7003
May 30, 2025
3:45 – 3:57 PM CDT
(Oral Presentation)
A Phase 1 Study of KITE-363 Anti-CD19/CD20 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell Therapy in Patients (pts) with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) B-cell Lymphoma
Large B-cell Lymphoma
Abstract #7023
June 1, 2025
9:00 AM – 12:00 PM CDT
(Poster)
Trends and Outcomes by Inpatient and Outpatient Infusion of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-cel) in the US for Patients (Pts) with Relapsed / Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Secondary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Abstract #2020
May 31, 2025
4:12 – 4:18 PM CDT
(Oral Presentation)
Using Single-Cell Transcriptomics to Reveal CD226 Upregulation and Enhancement of CD19-CAR-T Function in the Inhibitory CNS Microenvironment of Refractory CNS Lymphoma***
Abstract #7024
June 1, 2025
9:00 AM – 12:00 PM CDT
(Poster)
Real-world Outcomes of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-cel) for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Secondary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
*Collaborative study with Massachusetts General Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
**Collaborative study with the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
***Collaborative study with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Summary of Presentations
Accepted abstracts at the EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper) 2025 Annual Congress include:
Tumor Types
Abstract Title
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Abstract #PF374
June 13, 2025
6:30 – 7:30 PM CEST
(Poster)
Five-year Survival Outcomes of Patients (Pts) With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (R/R B-ALL) Treated with Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (Brexu-cel) In ZUMA-3
Large B-cell Lymphoma
Abstract #PF1168
June 13, 2025
6:30 – 7:30 PM CEST
(Poster)
Cost-effectiveness of Real-world Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Use in Relapsed/Refractory 2L LBCL Based on a Multi-center US Registry
Abstract #PF1002
June 13, 2025
6:30 – 7:30 PM CEST
(Poster)
Prognostic Value of Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) Detection by PhasED-Seq after Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-cel) Therapy in Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma
Abstract #PF1304
June 13, 2025
6:30 – 7:30 PM CEST
(Poster)
Health Impact of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Vein-to-Vein Time in Second-Line Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patients: An Exploratory Modelling Analysis for Italy
Abstract #S237
June 13, 2025
5:00 – 6:15 PM CEST
(Oral Presentation)
Real-world Effectiveness and Safety Outcomes Among Key Subgroups of Second-line (2L) Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-cel) for Patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Large B-cell Lymphoma (LBCL)
Abstract # PB3232
May 14, 2025
(Publication Only)
The Italian Commercial Axi-cel Manufacturing Performance: A Retrospective Analysis of an Efficient and Reliable Process Over Time
Abstract # PB3238
May 14, 2025
(Publication Only)
Clinical, Economic, and Humanistic Outcomes of First-line High-Risk Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Series of Systematic Literature Reviews
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Abstract #PF954
June 13, 2025
6:30 – 7:30 PM CEST
(Poster)
Real-world Outcomes of Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (Brexu-cel) in Patients (Pts) with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) And Meta-analysis
Multiple Myeloma
Abstract #S201
June 14, 2025
5:00 – 6:15 PM CEST
(Oral Presentation)
Phase 2 Registrational Study of Anitocabtagene-Autoleucel for Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): Updated Results from iMMagine-1
Abstract #PF1294
June 13, 2025
6:30 – 7:30 PM CEST
(Poster)
Understanding Caregiver Challenges in Multiple Myeloma (MM): A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of the Qualitative and Quantitative Literature
Anitocabtagene autoleucel is an investigational therapy. Neither Kite or Arcellx has received approval from any regulatory authority for any use of this therapy, and its safety and efficacy has not been established.
The use of Trodelvy plus Keytruda in patients with previously untreated PD-L1+ unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC is investigational, and the safety and efficacy of this use have not been established. Trodelvy has a Boxed Warning for severe or life-threatening neutropenia and severe diarrhea; please see below for the approved U.S. Indications and additional Important Safety Information.
KEYTRUDA is a registered trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
About Trodelvy
Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a first-in-class Trop-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate. Trop-2 is a cell surface antigen highly expressed in multiple tumor types, including in more than 90% of breast and lung cancers. Trodelvy is intentionally designed with a proprietary hydrolyzable linker attached to SN-38, a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. This unique combination delivers potent activity to both Trop-2 expressing cells and the tumor microenvironment through a bystander effect.
Trodelvy is currently approved in more than 50 countries for second-line or later metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients and in more than 40 countries for certain patients with pre-treated HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer.
Trodelvy is currently being evaluated in multiple ongoing Phase 3 trials across a range of tumor types with high Trop-2 expression. These studies with Trodelvy, both in monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab, involve earlier lines of treatment for TNBC and HR+/HER2- breast cancer—including in curative settings—as well as in lung and gynecologic cancers, where previous proof-of-concept studies have demonstrated clinical activity.
Indications for Trodelvy
TRODELVY (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with:
Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, at least one of them for metastatic disease.
Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH–) breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy and at least two additional systemic therapies in the metastatic setting.
Important Safety Information for Trodelvy
BOXED WARNING: NEUTROPENIA AND DIARRHEA
TRODELVY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia. Withhold TRODELVY for absolute neutrophil count below 1500/mm3 or neutropenic fever. Monitor blood cell counts periodically during treatment. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended for all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia. Initiate anti-infective treatment in patients with febrile neutropenia without delay.
TRODELVY can cause severe diarrhea. Monitor patients with diarrhea and give fluid and electrolytes as needed. At the onset of diarrhea, evaluate for infectious causes and, if negative, promptly initiate loperamide. If severe diarrhea occurs, withhold TRODELVY until resolved to ≤ Grade 1 and reduce subsequent doses.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Severe hypersensitivity reaction to TRODELVY.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Neutropenia: Severe, life-threatening, or fatal neutropenia can occur as early as the first cycle of treatment and may require dose modification. Neutropenia occurred in 64% of patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 49% of patients. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 6%. Neutropenic colitis occurred in 1.4%. Primary prophylaxis with G-CSF is recommended starting in the first cycle of treatment in all patients at increased risk of febrile neutropenia, including older patients, patients with previous neutropenia, poor performance status, organ dysfunction, or multiple comorbidities. Monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) during treatment. Withhold TRODELVY for ANC below 1500/mm3 on Day 1 of any cycle or below 1000/mm3 on Day 8 of any cycle. Withhold TRODELVY for neutropenic fever. Treat neutropenia with G-CSF and administer prophylaxis in subsequent cycles as clinically indicated or indicated in Table 2 of USPI.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY. Grade 3-4 diarrhea occurred in 11% of patients. One patient had intestinal perforation following diarrhea. Diarrhea that led to dehydration and subsequent acute kidney injury occurred in 0.7% of all patients. Withhold TRODELVY for Grade 3-4 diarrhea and resume when resolved to ≤ Grade 1. At onset, evaluate for infectious causes and if negative, promptly initiate loperamide, 4 mg initially followed by 2 mg with every episode of diarrhea for a maximum of 16 mg daily. Discontinue loperamide 12 hours after diarrhea resolves. Additional supportive measures (e.g., fluid and electrolyte substitution) may also be employed as clinically indicated. Patients who exhibit an excessive cholinergic response to treatment can receive appropriate premedication (e.g., atropine) for subsequent treatments.
Hypersensitivity and Infusion-Related Reactions: TRODELVY can cause serious hypersensitivity reactions including life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Severe signs and symptoms included cardiac arrest, hypotension, wheezing, angioedema, swelling, pneumonitis, and skin reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions within 24 hours of dosing occurred in 35% of patients. Grade 3-4 hypersensitivity occurred in 2% of patients. The incidence of hypersensitivity reactions leading to permanent discontinuation of TRODELVY was 0.2%. The incidence of anaphylactic reactions was 0.2%. Pre-infusion medication is recommended. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat such reactions available for immediate use. Observe patients closely for hypersensitivity and infusion-related reactions during each infusion and for at least 30 minutes after completion of each infusion. Permanently discontinue TRODELVY for Grade 4 infusion-related reactions.
Nausea and Vomiting: TRODELVY is emetogenic and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Nausea occurred in 64% of all patients treated with TRODELVY and Grade 3-4 nausea occurred in 3% of these patients. Vomiting occurred in 35% of patients and Grade 3-4 vomiting occurred in 2% of these patients. Premedicate with a two or three drug combination regimen (e.g., dexamethasone with either a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or an NK1 receptor antagonist as well as other drugs as indicated) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Withhold TRODELVY doses for Grade 3 nausea or Grade 3-4 vomiting and resume with additional supportive measures when resolved to Grade ≤ 1. Additional antiemetics and other supportive measures may also be employed as clinically indicated. All patients should be given take-home medications with clear instructions for prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting.
Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions in Patients with Reduced UGT1A1 Activity: Patients homozygous for the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele are at increased risk for neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and anemia and may be at increased risk for other adverse reactions with TRODELVY. The incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 58% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28, 49% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 43% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. The incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 21% in patients homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, 10% in patients heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele, and 9% in patients homozygous for the wild-type allele. Closely monitor patients with known reduced UGT1A1 activity for adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue TRODELVY based on clinical assessment of the onset, duration and severity of the observed adverse reactions in patients with evidence of acute early-onset or unusually severe adverse reactions, which may indicate reduced UGT1A1 function.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Based on its mechanism of action, TRODELVY can cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal lethality when administered to a pregnant woman. TRODELVY contains a genotoxic component, SN-38, and targets rapidly dividing cells. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 6 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TRODELVY and for 3 months after the last dose.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
In the pooled safety population, the most common (≥ 25%) adverse reactions including laboratory abnormalities were decreased leukocyte count (84%), decreased neutrophil count (75%), decreased hemoglobin (69%), diarrhea (64%), nausea (64%), decreased lymphocyte count (63%), fatigue (51%), alopecia (45%), constipation (37%), increased glucose (37%), decreased albumin (35%), vomiting (35%), decreased appetite (30%), decreased creatinine clearance (28%), increased alkaline phosphatase (28%), decreased magnesium (27%), decreased potassium (26%), and decreased sodium (26%).
In the ASCENT study (locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia, constipation, vomiting, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>1%) were neutropenia (7%), diarrhea (4%), and pneumonia (3%). SAR were reported in 27% of patients, and 5% discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) in the ASCENT study were reduced neutrophils, leukocytes, and lymphocytes.
In the TROPiCS-02 study (locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer), the most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥25%) were diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, alopecia, and constipation. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (SAR) (>1%) were diarrhea (5%), febrile neutropenia (4%), neutropenia (3%), abdominal pain, colitis, neutropenic colitis, pneumonia, and vomiting (each 2%). SAR were reported in 28% of patients, and 6% discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions. The most common Grade 3-4 lab abnormalities (incidence ≥25%) in the TROPiCS-02 study were reduced neutrophils and leukocytes.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
UGT1A1 Inhibitors: Concomitant administration of TRODELVY with inhibitors of UGT1A1 may increase the incidence of adverse reactions due to potential increase in systemic exposure to SN-38. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inhibitors with TRODELVY.
UGT1A1 Inducers: Exposure to SN-38 may be reduced in patients concomitantly receiving UGT1A1 enzyme inducers. Avoid administering UGT1A1 inducers with TRODELVY.
Please see full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNING.
About Anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel)
Anitocabtagene autoleucel (anito-cel, previously CART-ddBCMA) is the first BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy to be investigated in multiple myeloma that utilizes Arcellx’s novel and compact binder known as the D-Domain. Anito-cel has been granted Fast Track, Orphan Drug, and Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy Designations by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.