On November 10, 2022 Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: BLCM), a leader in developing novel, controllable cellular immunotherapies for cancers, reported financial results for the second quarter 2022 and provided an operational update (Press release, Bellicum Pharmaceuticals, NOV 10, 2022, View Source [SID1234623724]).
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"We are encouraged by the progress we are making in our patient enrollment efforts for the BPX-601 and BPX-603 trials despite a national fludarabine shortage, and are on track to present data updates for both programs in the first half of 2023," said Rick Fair, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We are also excited about new data from the Baylor College of Medicine supporting the potential benefit of CaspaCIDe in resolving the adverse events associated with cell therapies, and remain committed to expanding CaspaCIDe use through collaborations with other developers of cell therapies."
Program Highlights and Current Updates
BPX-601 GoCAR-T
•Enrollment in the Phase 1/2 dose escalation clinical trial in patients with previously treated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is ongoing. The company expects to provide interim data on BPX-601 in the first quarter of 2023.
BPX-603 GoCAR-T
•Enrollment is ongoing in the Phase 1/2 clinical trial for BPX-603 in patients with solid tumors that express human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), including breast, endometrial, ovarian, gastric, and colorectal cancers. The company expects to announce interim data from this trial in the first half of 2023.
Fludarabine Shortage
•In May 2022, the FDA announced a shortage of fludarabine in the U.S. that is affecting the company’s clinical trial sites. Fludarabine is a chemotherapeutic agent used as part of a lymphodepletion regimen administered to patients prior to receiving CAR-T cells and is required as part of the protocols in the BPX-601 and BPX-603 Phase 1/2 trials. Some of the BPX-601 and BPX-603 trial sites have been unable to procure fludarabine, or have had restrictions placed on fludarabine use, which has affected enrollment and patient dosing at these trial sites. The company has begun to procure a fludarabine supply for patients at these sites and expects to receive fludarabine and resume dosing of patients at these sites in the fourth quarter of 2022.
CaspaCIDe (Inducible Caspase-9)
•At the 54th annual meeting of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP Congress September 28 to October 1, 2022), David Steffin, M.D., and colleagues from the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy at the Baylor College of Medicine reported initial findings from a study of GPC3 CAR-T cells co-expressing IL-15 and inducible caspase-9 in children with liver cancer. Infusion of these CAR-T cells into a 20-year-old hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patient led to robust lymphocyte expansion associated with grade 4 cytokine release syndrome not controlled by IL-6, IL-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibition. The patient’s symptoms were rapidly relieved by administration of rimiducid to trigger inducible caspase-9. Anti-tumor activity in the primary liver lesion and lung metastases four weeks after CAR-T cell infusion was reported.
Financial Results for the Third Quarter 2022
Revenues: Bellicum reported revenue of $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $5.0 million and $5.7 million for the same periods in 2021. Revenue in 2022 was from licensing, and in 2021 from licensing and from sale of rimiducid for use in clinical trials.
R&D Expenses: Research and development expenses were $6.9 million and $16.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to $6.3 million and $19.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The increase for the quarter was primarily due to increased R&D headcount and associated personnel costs. At the end of the third quarter of 2022, Bellicum had 11 full time equivalent R&D employees, compared to 5 at the end of the third quarter of 2021. The decrease for the three quarters in 2022 compared to 2021, was due to continued reduction of expenses related to rivo-cel activities and patient enrollment delays in ongoing clinical trials.
G&A Expenses: General and administrative expenses were $1.3 million and $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to $1.7 million and $5.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The decrease in G&A expenses for the third quarter 2022 was primarily due to reduced personnel costs, share-based compensation expenses and depreciation expenses.
Loss from Operations: Bellicum reported a loss from operations of $7.2 million and $19.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, compared to a loss from operations of $3.0 and $19.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Net Income/Loss: Bellicum reported a net loss of $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and a net loss of $18.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a net income of $1.2 million and a net loss of $12.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively
Shares Outstanding: As of August 5, 2022, Bellicum had 8,613,527 shares of common stock and 452,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 10 shares of common stock.
Cash Position: Bellicum reported cash and cash equivalents totaling $28.8 million as of September 30, 2022, compared to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaling $47.7 million as of December 31, 2021.