On November 5, 2018 BioXcel Therapeutics, Inc. ("BTI" or "Company") (BTAI), reported that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"), has accepted its Investigational New Drug ("IND") application for its lead immuno-oncology candidate, BXCL701 (Press release, BioXcel Therapeutics, NOV 5, 2018, View Source [SID1234530886]). BTI plans to evaluate BXCL701 in combination with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) as a potential therapy for treatment-emergent neuroendocrine prostate cancer ("tNEPC"), with the trial expected to initiate in the fourth quarter of 2018. BTI is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical development company that utilizes novel artificial intelligence approaches to identify the next wave of medicines across neuroscience and immuno-oncology.
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Dr. Vincent J. O’Neill, Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of BTI, commented, "FDA approval of this IND is a significant milestone for our BXCL701 program, as we are now able to commence the Phase 1b/2 combination study in tNEPC patients. We believe that the combination of BXCL701 and pembrolizumab has the potential to meaningfully improve the lives of patients with this highly aggressive, rare form of prostate cancer, and to succeed where current checkpoint inhibitor monotherapies have demonstrated limited clinical benefit. We have an obligation to tNEPC patients to find a viable treatment and look forward to evaluating the combination in this trial."
Dr. Vimal Mehta, Chief Executive Officer of BTI added, "The FDA approval of this IND and initiation of this trial provides an important validation of our AI-powered approach to drug development, which enables us to develop therapeutic candidates more quickly, at a lower cost and with a higher probability of success than with traditional drug development approaches."
The Phase 1b/2 study is expected to enroll up to 40 subjects at multiple trial sites. The goal of this single arm, Simon 2-stage open label study is to examine the safety, pharmacokinetics and anti-tumor activity of the combination of BXCL701 and pembrolizumab in tNEPC patients with the efficacy endpoint of objective response rate. Data readouts are expected throughout 2019.
About BXCL701
BXCL701 is an orally-available systemic innate-immune activator with dual mechanisms of action. It has demonstrated single agent activity in melanoma, with an established
safety profile from 700 healthy subjects and cancer patients. Designed to stimulate both the innate and acquired immune systems, BXCL701 works by inhibiting dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) 8/9 and blocking immune evasion by targeting Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP). Preclinical combination data evaluating BXCL701, a checkpoint inhibitor and other immuno-oncology agents has demonstrated encouraging anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor types and formation of functional immunological memory. BXCL701’s primary mechanism of action has recently been highlighted in multiple peer reviewed journals, providing an important validation of the scientific rationale behind BXCL701.
About Treatment-emergent neuroendocrine prostate cancer (tNEPC)
tNEPC is a rare hormone-refractory manifestation of prostate cancer occurring secondary to treatment with androgen deprivation therapies such as Zytiga (Johnson & Johnson) and Xtandi (Pfizer). This form of highly aggressive tumor, with no current treatment, is observed in approximately 20-30% of patients treated with androgen inhibitors and has a median survival time of less than one year. Single agent checkpoint inhibitor therapy produces very low response rates in hormone refractory prostate cancer, creating a major unmet medical need for tNEPC patients.