Insmed to Present at Two March Conferences

On February 24, 2021 Insmed Incorporated (Nasdaq: INSM), a global biopharmaceutical company on a mission to transform the lives of patients with serious and rare diseases, reported that management will participate in the following virtual investor events (Press release, Insmed, FEB 24, 2021, View Source [SID1234575569]):

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The Cowen 41st Annual Health Care Conference on Wednesday, March 3, 2021 at 11:40 a.m. ET
The H.C. Wainwright Global Life Sciences Conference on Tuesday, March 9, 2021 at 7:00 a.m. ET
Each fireside chat will be webcast and can be accessed by visiting the investor relations section of the Company’s website at www.insmed.com. Each webcast will be archived for a period of 30 days following the conclusion of each live event.

ICON to acquire PRA Health Sciences, creating a world leader in Healthcare Intelligence and Clinical Research

On February 24, 2021 ICON plc, (NASDAQ: ICLR), a global provider of outsourced drug and device development and commercialisation services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries, and government and public health organisations, reported it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: PRAH) in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $12 billion, with the per share merger consideration consisting of $80 in cash and 0.4125 shares of ICON stock (Press release, PRA Health Sciences, FEB 24, 2021, View Source [SID1234575520]). The consideration represents an approximately 30% premium to PRA’s closing price as of February 23, 2021.

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The transaction brings together two high-quality, innovative and growing organisations with similar cultures and a shared focus on high quality and efficient clinical trial execution from Phase 1 to post-approval studies.

Biopharma and medical device customers of all sizes will benefit from broader service offerings and geographic footprint, deeper therapeutic expertise, expansive healthcare technology innovation, and functional talent and capabilities. PRA’s mobile and connected health platforms and real world data and information solutions together with ICON’s Accellacare site network, home health services and wearables expertise, will be combined to deliver differentiated decentralised and hybrid trial solutions to meet growing customer needs.

The transaction is anticipated to be highly accretive delivering double-digit accretion in the first full year and growing to 20%+ thereafter, driven by growth momentum, estimated annual run-rate cost synergies of $150 million, and the combined effective tax rate decreasing to 14%, both to be realised in approximately 4 years.

Dr. Steve Cutler, Chief Executive Officer, ICON plc, said:

"The combined company will create a new paradigm for accelerating clinical research and bringing new medicines and devices to market. Both ICON and PRA have track records of robust growth and performance and we are ready to build on this unrivalled position of strength, utilising the outstanding talent in both organisations. With broader and deeper operational scale combined with innovative technology and real world data solutions, we will enable all customers to reduce their development time and cost. We will be the leading provider of de-centralised and hybrid trial solutions through the integration of our data capabilities, health platforms and Accellacare site network. The transaction will be highly accretive from full year 1 post-close."

Colin Shannon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, PRA Health Sciences, said:

"I joined PRA 13 years ago to help build a company that would make a difference in the world and transform the way we developed new medicines. The way we do it now takes far too long and costs far too much. Critically ill patients can’t wait for cures. Underserved populations can’t wait for access. Every day counts. COVID-19 created a platform for change that we cannot ignore. The pandemic accelerated the adoption of mobile health technologies and healthcare intelligence tools – tools that PRA helped develop – at an unprecedented rate. The union of PRA and ICON will create an organization that has the people, data and technology to bring those cures to patients faster and more efficiently than ever before. We are thrilled to be joining with ICON, a company with a similar culture and values. I’m deeply indebted to PRA’s 19,000 talented employees who have helped us bring this vision closer to reality. We stand together now because patients can’t wait."

TRANSACTION DETAILS

Under the terms of the transaction, PRA shareholders will receive per share, $80 in cash and 0.4125 shares of ICON stock. Upon completion of the transaction, PRA shareholders will own approximately 34 percent of the shares of the combined company and ICON shareholders will own approximately 66 percent.

MANAGEMENT, GOVERNANCE AND HEADQUARTERS

The combined company will be headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. Dr. Steve Cutler, Chief Executive Officer of ICON plc, will serve as Chief Executive Officer of the combined company and Brendan Brennan, Chief Financial Officer of ICON plc, will serve as Chief Financial Officer. Ciaran Murray will serve as the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Current PRA Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Colin Shannon will join the board post the closing of the transaction along with one additional board member from PRA.

FINANCING, CLOSING AND APPROVALS

ICON intends to fund the cash portion of the transaction consideration through a combination of cash on hand and fully committed debt financing from Citi. The transaction is not subject to a financing condition.

The transaction has been unanimously approved by both Boards of Directors and is anticipated to close during quarter three of 2021, subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals and customary closing conditions. Until closing, PRA and ICON remain separate and independent companies.

ADVISORS

Centerview Partners is acting as lead financial advisor with Citi providing additional financial advisory services, and Cahill Gordon & Reindel serving as legal counsel to ICON plc. BofA and UBS are acting as financial advisors, and Paul Weiss serving as legal counsel to PRA Health Sciences.

CONFERENCE CALL / WEBINAR DETAILS

ICON will hold a conference call today, February 24th, 2021 at 8:30 EST [13:30 Ireland & UK]. This call and linked slide presentation can be accessed live from our website at View Source A recording will also be available on the website for 90 days following the call. In addition, a calendar of company events, including upcoming conference presentations, is available on our website, under "Investors". This calendar will be updated regularly.

Coherus BioSciences Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Financial Results

On February 24, 2021 Coherus BioSciences, Inc. ("Coherus" or the "Company", Nasdaq: CHRS), reviewed recent corporate events and reported financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2020 (Press release, Coherus Biosciences, FEB 24, 2021, View Source [SID1234575536]).

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UDENYCA (pegfilgrastim-cbqv) delivered strong results in 2020:

$476 million in net sales for the full year; $110 million for the fourth quarter.
With excellent commercial execution in the face of COVID-19 headwinds, maintained position as leading pegfilgrastim biosimilar in the United States with 21% share of the overall pegfilgrastim market and nearly 50% share of the pre-filled syringe segment.
Financial strength to execute on our immuno-oncology and biosimilar pipeline and commercial plans:

Cash flow from operating activities was $154 million for 2020 and $33 million for the fourth quarter of 2020.
Coherus had cash and cash equivalents of $541 million at December 31, 2020.
Net income was $132 million for 2020, or $1.62 per share on a diluted basis, and for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $10 million, or $0.12 per share on a diluted basis.
"We are very pleased with the strong performance of UDENYCA in the face of challenging COVID-19 conditions in 2020 and with the recent progress of our biosimilar pipeline candidates," said Denny Lanfear, Chief Executive Officer of Coherus. "With our recently announced collaboration with Junshi Biosciences, we are building a focused immuno-oncology franchise atop the strong foundation of UDENYCA and our late-stage Lucentis, Avastin and Humira biosimilar candidates. As our commercial biosimilar portfolio expands, we expect to generate strong cash flows to leverage into commercialization of toripalimab, if approved, as well as development of PD-1 combination therapies to drive longer-term growth."

Pipeline Progress and Recent Corporate Highlights

Immuno-oncology collaboration with Junshi Biosciences: In February, Coherus announced a collaboration with Junshi Biosciences for the development and commercialization of Junshi Biosciences’ anti-PD-1 antibody, toripalimab, in the United States and Canada. Upon satisfaction of closing conditions, which is expected to occur in the first quarter 2021, Coherus and Junshi Biosciences will co-develop toripalimab, and Coherus will be responsible for all commercial activities in the United States and Canada.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") has granted breakthrough therapy designation to toripalimab for third-line nasopharyngeal carcinoma ("NPC"), and Coherus expects the first toripalimab biologics license application ("BLA") to be filed with the FDA for this indication in 2021. On February 20, 2021, Junshi Biosciences announced the approval in China of toripalimab for the treatment of patients with recurrent or metastatic NPC after failure of at least two lines of prior systemic therapy.
Coherus and Junshi Biosciences plan to file additional toripalimab BLA supplements with the FDA over the next three years for multiple rare and highly prevalent tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer ("NSCLC").

FYB201, a biosimilar Lucentis (ranibizumab) product candidate in collaboration with Bioeq AG: Bioeq expects to file the FYB201 BLA mid-year 2021 following a supportive pre-BLA meeting with the FDA earlier in the first quarter of 2021. Bioeq reviewed new manufacturing data with the FDA which the agency requested last year, as well as other elements of the BLA filing.

CHS-1420, a wholly owned biosimilar Humira (adalimumab) product candidate: The FDA accepted for review the BLA for CHS-1420 and assigned a target action date in December 2021. Coherus plans to launch CHS-1420 on or after July 1, 2023, if approved.

IBI-305, a biosimilar Avastin (bevacizumab) product candidate in collaboration with Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd: Earlier in the first quarter of 2021, Coherus initiated the three-way pharmacokinetic study required prior to potential BLA submission later this year.
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Financial Results

Net product revenue, consisting of net sales of UDENYCA, was $110.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to $123.9 million for the same period in 2019. The decline was primarily due to an increase in discounts and allowances incurred, which was partially offset by an increase in the number of units of UDENYCA sold. Net product revenue for 2020 was $475.8 million compared to $356.1 million for 2019, an increase of $119.7 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of units of UDENYCA sold, which was partially offset by an increase in discounts and allowances incurred during the year ended December 31, 2020.

Research and development (R&D) expenses for the fourth quarter of 2020 were $44.6 million, compared to $34.9 million for the same period in 2019. The increase was mainly due to increased clinical development activities as well as payments for certain negotiation rights for pipeline development. R&D expense for 2020 was $142.8 million compared to $94.2 million for 2019, an increase of $48.6 million. The increase was primarily due to costs incurred in support of the BLA submission for CHS-1420 and for development activities related to other biosimilar product candidates.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2020 were $37.7 million, compared to $36.1 million for the same period in 2019. SG&A expenses for 2020 were $139.1 million, compared to $137.0 million for 2019.

Cash and cash equivalents were $541.2 million as of December 31, 2020, compared to $177.7 million as of December 31, 2019. During 2020, Coherus generated $154.1 million in operating cash flow, used $14.4 million in investing activities, including $7.5 million in upfront and milestone payments to collaborators, and received net cash proceeds of $223.9 million from financing activities related to the issuance of convertible notes due in 2026, less issuance costs and the purchase of related capped call options, as well as proceeds from the exercise of stock options and from purchases under the stock purchase plan.

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $9.7 million, or $0.12 per share on a diluted basis, compared to a net income of $39.2 million, or $0.53 per share on a diluted basis for the same period in 2019. Net income for 2020 was $132.2 million, or $1.62 per share on a diluted basis, compared to a net income of $89.8 million, or $1.23 per share on a diluted basis for 2019.

Non-GAAP net income for the fourth quarter of 2020 was $18.6 million, or $0.23 per share on a diluted basis, compared to non-GAAP income of $56.7 million, or $0.75 per share on a diluted basis for the same period in 2019. Non-GAAP net income for 2020 was $176.7 million, or $2.16 per share on a diluted basis, compared to non-GAAP income of $133.1 million, or $1.82 per share on a diluted basis for 2019. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a discussion on how Coherus calculates non-GAAP net income and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

2021 Guidance

Coherus projects lower UDENYCA net sales revenue in 2021 compared to 2020. Starting from a seasonally low first quarter impacted by customer buying patterns and COVID-19, Coherus expects UDENYCA revenue and market share to rise over the remainder of the year, assuming treatment patterns normalize as the general population is vaccinated against COVID-19.

Excluding upfront, milestone and development expenses related to the recently announced collaboration with Junshi Biosciences, which is expected to close in the first quarter of 2021, Coherus projects R&D and SG&A expenses combined will increase in 2021 to a range of $310 million to $350 million, with external R&D spending focused on manufacturing-related activities in preparation for the potential launch of CHS-1420, if approved, and development activities for IBI-305 and for additional presentations of UDENYCA.

This financial guidance excludes the effects of any potential future strategic acquisitions, collaborations or investments, the exercise of rights or options related to collaboration programs, and any other transactions or items not yet identified or quantified. This guidance is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. See Forward-Looking Statements described in the section below.

Horizon Therapeutics plc Reports Record Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2020 Financial Results; Announces Full-Year 2021 Guidance

On February 24, 2021 Horizon Therapeutics plc (Nasdaq: HZNP) reported record fourth-quarter and full-year 2020 financial results and provided full-year 2021 net sales and adjusted EBITDA guidance (Press release, Horizon Pharma, FEB 24, 2021, View Source [SID1234575552]).

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"Our outperformance in 2020 capped off a breakthrough year for Horizon," said Tim Walbert, chairman, president and chief executive officer, Horizon. "The launch of TEPEZZA, one of the most successful rare disease medicine launches ever, strengthened our position as one of the fastest growing biotech companies. Our recently announced agreement to acquire Viela further strengthens this position by adding a deep mid-stage biologics pipeline and an on-market rare disease biologic, UPLIZNA. This significant progress allows us to build on the value we provide to patients and our shareholders."

Fourth-Quarter and Recent Company Highlights

Pending Acquisition of Viela Bio, Inc.: On Jan. 31, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Viela, a biotechnology company with a deep, mid-stage biologics pipeline for autoimmune and severe inflammatory diseases, an experienced R&D team and UPLIZNA, a recently approved biologic medicine for a rare disease. The acquisition represents a significant step forward in advancing the Company’s strategy to expand its pipeline to accelerate long-term sustainable growth by adding four pipeline candidates currently in nine development programs. Per the agreement, the Company will acquire all of Viela’s common stock for $53.00 per share in cash, which represents a fully diluted equity value of approximately $2.67 billion, net of Viela’s cash and cash equivalents. The transaction is expected to close by the end of the first quarter of 2021.

TEPEZZA Supply Update: In January 2021, the Company submitted a prior approval supplement to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support increased scale production of TEPEZZA drug product for the treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED). The submission includes data to support more drug product output with each manufacturing slot than is currently approved by the FDA. The Company will continue to discuss potential additional data requirements and the approval timeline with the FDA. The Company continues to expect that the disruption could last through the first quarter of 2021. As previously announced on Dec. 17, 2020, this increased production scale became necessary due to government-mandated COVID-19 vaccine production orders pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950 (DPA) that dramatically reduced the number of drug product production slots available to Horizon at the Company’s drug product contract manufacturer of TEPEZZA.

Entered into Agreement with Halozyme to Develop a TEPEZZA Subcutaneous (SC) Formulation: On Nov. 21, 2020, the Company and Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. entered into a global collaboration and license agreement for exclusive access to Halozyme’s ENHANZE drug delivery technology for subcutaneous formulation of medicines targeting IGF-1R. The Company intends to use ENHANZE to develop a SC formulation of TEPEZZA, potentially shortening drug administration time, reducing healthcare practitioner time and offering additional flexibility and convenience for patients.

Completed Enrollment in KRYSTEXXA PROTECT Trial: In January 2021, the Company completed enrollment in the PROTECT open-label trial. The trial, which is evaluating KRYSTEXXA to improve the management of uncontrolled gout for adults with a kidney transplant, had a total enrollment of 20 patients. Results are expected in the fourth quarter of 2021. In October 2020, the Company announced interim data from the PROTECT trial that were encouraging with respect to the ability of KRYSTEXXA to treat uncontrolled gout in this very sensitive transplant population without compromising kidney function.

Announced Two New KRYSTEXXA Trials to Impact the Patient Experience and Broaden the Patient Population: The Company recently announced it is planning to initiate two new KRYSTEXXA trials in the first half of 2021. The KRYSTEXXA monthly dosing open-label trial is evaluating a monthly dosing regimen of KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate to treat people with uncontrolled gout. The current dosing schedule for KRYSTEXXA is every other week. The KRYSTEXXA retreatment open-label trial is evaluating KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate in patients who have previously failed on KRYSTEXXA. In addition, in October, the Company enrolled the first patient in its open-label shorter infusion duration trial, which is evaluating a shorter infusion duration of KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate. The current infusion time is two hours or longer.

New TEPEZZA Clinical Data Presented at Medical Meetings: New TEPEZZA data were presented at the virtual American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Annual Meeting in November, including data from the OPTIC 48-week follow-up study and OPTIC-X clinical trial that demonstrated a durable response. In addition, case studies of 21 chronic TED patients who showed benefit after treatment with TEPEZZA were presented at the virtual Fall Symposium of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) in November. This adds to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of TEPEZZA in chronic TED patients, with approximately 30 chronic TED patients across multiple case reports who have consistently demonstrated benefit.

KRYSTEXXA Immunomodulation RECIPE Trial Achieved 86 Percent Response Rate: In November, data were presented from the investigator-initiated RECIPE randomized controlled trial (RCT), evaluating the effect of co-administration of KRYSTEXXA with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) to increase the complete response rate of KRYSTEXXA, with 86 percent of patients receiving KRYSTEXXA co-administered with MMF achieving the primary endpoint of serum uric acid (sUA) less than or equal to 6 mg/dL at 12 weeks, compared to 40 percent of placebo patients on KRYSTEXXA monotherapy (p-value 0.01). After 12 weeks off of MMF therapy but continuing on KRYSTEXXA therapy, 68 percent of patients achieved a sustained response, compared to 30 percent of placebo patients. The combination was well tolerated with no new safety signals. This trial adds to the growing body of evidence supporting the immunomodulation treatment approach where complete response rates have ranged between 70 and 100 percent.

Established Scholarship Endowments to Foster Equity in Education: In December, the Company announced that it provided $1 million to endow scholarships to be awarded to economically disadvantaged students and students of color at Howard University and in a joint health professionals program at Lake Forest College and Rosalind Franklin University. This adds to the Company’s efforts to combat racism and foster inclusion, which includes a $500,000 donation to community organizations that are addressing racial inequality and racism, as well as internal efforts within the Company to further embed inclusion, diversity, equity and allyship at all levels of the organization.

Received Continued Recognition as a Best Workplace: In 2020, the Company received 13 workplace-related recognitions, including six in the fourth quarter, reflecting the high level of engagement of its employees. Horizon was named to the following lists in the fourth quarter:
Fortune Best Small & Medium Workplaces;
Great Place to Work’s 2020 Best Workplaces for Parents;
National Association for Business Resources’ 2020 Best and Brightest Companies to Work For in the Nation;
Chicago Tribune Top Workplaces 2020;
San Francisco Bay Area’s 2020 Best and Brightest Companies to Work For; and
Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption Best Adoption-Friendly Workplace list.
Key Research and Development Programs

HZN-825 Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis Program: HZN-825 is an LPAR1 antagonist in development for the treatment of diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc), a rare, chronic autoimmune disease marked by fibrosis, or skin thickening, with no FDA-approved treatment options. The Company expects to begin a Phase 2b pivotal trial in the first half of 2021 with the primary endpoint of forced vital capacity after 52 weeks of treatment.

HZN-825 Interstitial Lung Disease Program: As part of its strategy to further explore the potential fibrosis-mediating benefits of LPAR1 antagonism, in mid-2021, the Company expects to begin a Phase 2b pivotal trial with HZN-825 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the most common form of interstitial lung disease. IPF is a rare progressive lung disease with a median survival of less than five years with significant unmet need.

TEPEZZA Trial in Chronic TED: The Company expects to initiate a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of TEPEZZA in patients with chronic TED in the second quarter of 2021, assuming normalized supply of TEPEZZA. In chronic TED, the disease is no longer progressive; however, significant disease manifestations such as proptosis (eye bulging) and diplopia (double vision) remain. Although the prescribing information for TEPEZZA includes chronic TED patients, the Company is conducting the trial to generate clinical data to better inform payers and physicians about the use of TEPEZZA in chronic TED.

TEPEZZA Subcutaneous (SC) Administration Program: The Company has initiated a pharmacokinetic trial to explore SC dosing of TEPEZZA, which is currently administered by infusion. The objective of the trial is to inform the potential for additional administration options for TEPEZZA, which could provide greater flexibility for patients and physicians. The TEPEZZA SC administration program includes evaluating Halozyme’s ENHANZE drug delivery technology for a SC formulation of TEPEZZA, with initial early clinical work expected to begin in 2021.

TEPEZZA dcSSc Exploratory Trial: As part of its evaluation of additional potential indications for TEPEZZA, the Company is planning to initiate an exploratory trial in dcSSc by mid-2021, assuming normalized supply of TEPEZZA.

KRYSTEXXA MIRROR Randomized Controlled Trial: The Company is currently evaluating the efficacy and safety of the concomitant use of KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate to increase the complete response rate of KRYSTEXXA in the MIRROR RCT. The primary endpoint of the trial is the proportion of sUA responders (sUA of less than 6 mg/dL) at six months, with secondary endpoints out to 12 months. The registrational trial is designed to enable the submission of results to the FDA to potentially update the prescribing information. The MIRROR RCT follows the MIRROR open-label trial completed in 2019 that demonstrated a 79 percent complete response rate for patients using KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate, nearly double the 42 percent response rate in the KRYSTEXXA Phase 3 clinical program, which evaluated KRYSTEXXA alone. Methotrexate is the immunomodulator most used by rheumatologists and has been shown to reduce anti-drug antibody formation to biologic therapies when used in conjunction with these therapies.

KRYSTEXXA PROTECT Trial in Kidney Transplant Patients with Uncontrolled Gout: In January 2021, the Company completed enrollment of 20 patients in the PROTECT open-label trial, evaluating KRYSTEXXA to improve management of uncontrolled gout for adults with a kidney transplant. Kidney transplant patients have more than a tenfold increase in the prevalence of gout when compared to the general population, and literature suggests that persistently high sUA levels can be associated with organ rejection. Managing uncontrolled gout is one of the most common and significant unmet needs of kidney transplant patients.

KRYSTEXXA Shorter Infusion Duration Trial: In October 2020, the Company enrolled the first patient in its shorter infusion duration trial to evaluate the impact of administering KRYSTEXXA over a significantly shorter infusion duration. Currently, KRYSTEXXA is infused over a two-hour or longer timeframe. A shorter infusion duration administration could meaningfully impact the experience for patients, physicians and sites of care.

KRYSTEXXA Monthly Dosing Trial: The Company is planning to initiate an open-label trial evaluating a monthly dosing regimen of KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate to treat people with uncontrolled gout. The current dosing schedule for KRYSTEXXA is every other week. The goal of the trial is to explore whether a monthly dosing regimen can provide similar outcomes as the current dosing schedule. The trial is expected to initiate in the first half of 2021.

KRYSTEXXA Retreatment Trial: The Company is planning to initiate an open-label trial evaluating KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate in patients who have previously failed KRYSTEXXA. The goal of the trial is to evaluate whether patients can benefit from KRYSTEXXA with methotrexate after developing an immune response to KRYSTEXXA when taken alone. Patients who have previously failed on KRYSTEXXA have limited options available to address their uncontrolled gout. The trial is expected to initiate in the first half of 2021.
Fourth-Quarter Financial Results

Note: For additional detail and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, please refer to the tables at the end of this release.

Net Sales: Fourth-quarter 2020 net sales were $745.3 million, an increase of 105 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2019.
Gross Profit: Under U.S. GAAP, the fourth-quarter 2020 gross profit ratio was 78.2 percent compared to 73.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019. The non-GAAP gross profit ratio in the fourth quarter of 2020 was 87.1 percent compared to 90.0 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019.
Operating Expenses: Research and development (R&D) expenses were 9.5 percent of net sales and selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were 37.2 percent of net sales. Non-GAAP R&D expenses were 5.2 percent of net sales, and non-GAAP SG&A expenses were 32.3 percent of net sales.
Income Tax Expense: In the fourth quarter of 2020, income tax expense on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis was $39.0 million and $61.6 million, respectively.
Net Income: On a GAAP basis in the fourth quarter of 2020, net income was $190.6 million. Fourth-quarter 2020 non-GAAP net income was $298.5 million.
Adjusted EBITDA: Fourth-quarter 2020 adjusted EBITDA was $371.0 million.
Earnings per Share: On a GAAP basis diluted earnings per share in the fourth quarter of 2020 and 2019 was $0.82 and $2.84, respectively. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the fourth quarter of 2020 and 2019 was $1.28 and $0.56, respectively. Weighted average shares outstanding used for calculating GAAP and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the fourth quarter of 2020 were 232.9 million.

Fourth-Quarter Segment Results

Management uses net sales and segment operating income to evaluate the performance of the Company’s two segments, the orphan segment and the inflammation segment. While segment operating income contains certain adjustments to the directly comparable GAAP figures in the Company’s consolidated financial results, it is considered to be prepared in accordance with GAAP for purposes of presenting the Company’s segment operating results.On Oct. 27, 2020, the Company sold its rights to develop and commercialize RAVICTI and BUPHENYL in Japan to Medical Need Europe AB, part of the Immedica Group. The Company has retained the rights to RAVICTI and BUPHENYL in North America.

Fourth-quarter 2020 net sales of the orphan segment, the Company’s strategic growth segment, were $628.2 million, an increase of 151 percent over the prior year’s quarter, driven by the strong performance of TEPEZZA, KRYSTEXXA, PROCYSBI and ACTIMMUNE. The orphan segment represented 84 percent of total fourth-quarter net sales.
Fourth-quarter 2020 orphan segment operating income was $303.0 million, which includes significant investment spend associated with the commercial launch of TEPEZZA.

(1) On Feb. 27, 2020, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratory initiated an at-risk launch of generic VIMOVO in the United States.

(2) In June 2019, the Company divested the rights to MIGERGOT.

Fourth-quarter 2020 net sales of the inflammation segment were $117.1 million, and segment operating income was $66.9 million.
Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet Highlights

On a GAAP basis, operating cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2020 was $409.8 million. Non-GAAP operating cash flow was $411.2 million.
As of Dec. 31, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.080 billion.
As of Dec. 31, 2020, the total principal amount of debt outstanding was $1.018 billion. As of Dec. 31, 2020, the gross-debt-to-last-12-months adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio was 1.0 times, compared to 2.9 times as of Dec. 31, 2019.
2021 Guidance

The Company expects full‐year 2021 net sales to range between $2.70 billion and $2.80 billion, representing 25 percent growth at the midpoint. The Company expects TEPEZZA full-year 2021 net sales of greater than $1.275 billion and KRYSTEXXA full-year 2021 net sales of greater than $500 million. Full-year 2021 adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $1.14 billion and $1.18 billion, representing 16 percent growth at the midpoint. The Company’s guidance assumes FDA approval of the increased scale drug product manufacturing process of TEPEZZA and the successful completion of future committed manufacturing slots for TEPEZZA and does not reflect the potential impact of the operations of Viela following the close of the acquisition, which is expected to occur by the end of first quarter of 2021, and which would result in an expected reduction of full-year 2021 adjusted EBITDA of approximately $140 million.

Webcast

At 8 a.m. EST / 1 p.m. IST today, the Company will host a live webcast to review its financial and operating results and provide a general business update. The live webcast and a replay may be accessed at View Source Please connect to the Company’s website at least 15 minutes prior to the live webcast to ensure adequate time for any software download that may be needed to access the webcast. A replay of the webcast will be available approximately two hours after the live webcast.

I-Mab Announces Upcoming Participation at March Conferences

On February 24, 2021 I-Mab (the "Company") (Nasdaq: IMAB), a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company committed to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel biologics, reported its participation in the following conferences in March (Press release, I-Mab Biopharma, FEB 24, 2021, View Source [SID1234575570]). Details of the conferences and management presentation are as follows:

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H.C. Wainwright Global Life Sciences Conference (Virtual)
Presentation: Tuesday, March 9, 2021 at 7:00 a.m. EST
Presenter: Mr. Jielun Zhu, Director and Chief Financial Officer

Webcast link: View Source The webcast will also be available under "Event Calendar" on IMAB’s IR website at View Source

One-on-one meetings: March 9-10, 2021
Management participants: Dr. Jingwu Zang, Founder, Honorary Chairman and Director, Dr. Joan Huaqiong Shen, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jielun Zhu, Director and Chief Financial Officer, and Ms. Leah Liu, Senior IR Director

For more information, please contact your H.C. Wainwright representative.

24th Credit Suisse Asian Investment Conference (Virtual)
Management participants: Dr. Jingwu Zang, Founder, Honorary Chairman and Director, Dr. Joan Huaqiong Shen, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jielun Zhu, Director and Chief Financial Officer, and Ms. Leah Liu, Senior IR Director

One-on-one and small group meetings: March 22-26, 2021

For more information, please contact your Credit Suisse representative.

Morgan Stanley Hong Kong Summit (Virtual)
Management participants: Dr. Jingwu Zang, Founder, Honorary Chairman and Director, Dr. Joan Huaqiong Shen, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jielun Zhu, Director and Chief Financial Officer, and Ms. Leah Liu, Senior IR Director

One-on-one and small group meetings: March 29-31, 2021