On November 8, 2019 Sutro Biopharma, Inc. (NASDAQ: STRO), a clinical-stage drug discovery, development and manufacturing company focused on the application of precise protein engineering and rational design to create next-generation oncology therapeutics, reported its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (Press release, Sutro Biopharma, NOV 8, 2019, View Source [SID1234550763]).
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"In late October 2019, we presented encouraging interim safety data from our Phase 1 trial for STRO-002 at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper)-NCI-EORTC Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Conference, as we further advance our pipeline of product candidates and programs," said Bill Newell, Sutro’s Chief Executive Officer. "STRO-002 is our second proprietary ADC in clinical trials, and one of four ADC clinical product candidates from our platform in the past three years, including those of our collaborators. We believe our proprietary technology allows us to rapidly and precisely create optimally designed, next-generation protein therapeutics candidates for cancer and autoimmune disorders."
Recent Business Highlights and Developments
STRO-001 Clinical Program
Potential first-in-class and best-in-class Antibody Drug Conjugate ("ADC") directed against CD74, which is highly expressed in many B cell malignancies.
Phase 1 dose-escalation with dose expansion; clinical trial enrolling patients with multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with initial safety data presented at the EHA (Free EHA Whitepaper) Congress in June 2019. Safety data with several additional patients was released in an abstract in association with the American Society of Hematology (ASH) (Free ASH Whitepaper) Conference on November 6, 2019.
STRO-002 Clinical Program
Potential best-in-class ADC directed against folate receptor-alpha, which is highly expressed in ovarian cancer.
Phase 1 dose-escalation, with dose expansion, clinical trial enrolling women with advanced ovarian and endometrial cancers, with initial safety data presented at the AACR (Free AACR Whitepaper)-NCI-EORTC Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Conference on October 29, 2019.
STRO-002 was well tolerated in patients with advanced relapsed and refractory ovarian cancer and demonstrated preliminary evidence of anti-tumor activity.
No ocular toxicity has been observed in the trial to date.
Potent anti-tumor activity was seen in preclinical endometrial cancer models.
BCMA ADC Clinical Program
Celgene received FDA clearance on its IND application CC- 99712 targeting B-cell maturation antigen ("BCMA") for the treatment of multiple myeloma in the second quarter of 2019. This is the third product candidate to originate from Sutro’s proprietary discovery and manufacturing platform to enter clinical development since early 2018, and for which Celgene has worldwide development and commercialization rights. Sutro is entitled to development and regulatory milestone payments and tiered royalties ranging from mid to high single digit percentages from Celgene for this BCMA ADC.
Bispecific ADC Clinical Development Candidate
In the third quarter of 2019, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany designated an undisclosed bispecific ADC as a clinical development candidate with approval to advance to IND-enabling studies, which triggered a financial milestone to be received by Sutro. As part of the agreement, Sutro will manufacture the ADC for the early clinical supply of the candidate and is eligible for further milestones and royalties. Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany will be responsible for drug product, clinical development and commercialization of this clinical development candidate.
Third Quarter 2019 Financial Highlights
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
As of September 30, 2019, Sutro had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $150.4 million, as compared to $204.5 million as of December 31, 2018, which represents net cash usage of $17.8 million and $54.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Revenue
Revenue was $12.3 million and $31.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $7.8 million and $19.3 million for the same periods in 2018. On January 1, 2019, Sutro adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606). For more information on the impact of the adoption of the new revenue standard, see "Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements" contained in Part I, Item 1 of Sutro’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2019. Future collaboration revenue from Celgene, Merck and EMD Serono, and from any future collaboration partners, will fluctuate as a result of the amount and timing of revenue recognition of upfront, milestones and other collaboration agreement payments.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, were $25.0 million and $72.1 million, respectively, compared to $18.0 million and $53.3 million for the same periods in 2018, including non-cash stock-based compensation of $2.9 million and $0.3 million, and depreciation and amortization expense of $1.2 million and $1.1 million, in the 2019 and 2018 third quarters, respectively. Total operating expenses for third quarter 2019 were comprised of research and development expenses of $16.9 million and general and administrative expenses of $8.1 million, with both expense types expected to increase in 2019 as Sutro’s internal product candidates advance in clinical development and additional general and administrative expenses are incurred as a public company.